Nyama za Taiga

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M'nyanjayi, nyengo yachisanu imakhala yozizira, yachisanu komanso yayitali, pomwe nthawi yotentha imakhala yozizira komanso yachidule, komanso kumagwa mvula yambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, mphepo imapangitsa moyo kukhala wosatheka.

Pafupifupi 29% ya nkhalango zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi taiga biome yomwe ili ku North America ndi Eurasia. M'nkhalangoyi mumakhala nyama. Ngakhale kuti kutentha kumakhala kotsika pafupifupi chaka chonse, zamoyo zambiri zimakhala m'nkhalangozi. Samakhudzidwa ndi kuzizira ndipo adazolowera zovuta zachilengedwe.

Nyama zambiri za taiga zimadyetsa nyama zina kuti zikhale ndi moyo. Ambiri mwa iwo amasinthanso mtundu wa malaya awo munthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka, amadzibisa okha kuchokera kuzilombo.

Zinyama

Chimbalangondo chofiirira

Chimbalangondo chofiirira chimadziwikanso kuti chimbalangondo wamba. Ndi nyama yamoyo yomwe ndi ya chimbalangondo. Zonsezi, pafupifupi 20 zazing'ono za zimbalangondo zofiirira zimadziwika, zomwe zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi malo okhala. Zowononga izi zimawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinyama zazikulu kwambiri komanso zoopsa kumtunda.

Baribi

Baribala amatchedwanso chimbalangondo chakuda. Ndi nyama yamoyo yomwe ndi ya chimbalangondo. Obadwira amadziwika ndi utoto woyambirira waubweya wawo. Mpaka pano, ma subspecies 16 amadziwika, kuphatikiza zimbalangondo zam'madzi ndi zimbalangondo za Kermode. Malo awo okhala anali nkhalango ku North America.

Lynx wamba

Lynx wamba ndi nyama yoopsa kwambiri yochokera kubanja lachiweto. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi chisomo ndi chisomo, chomwe chimatsindika ndi ubweya wapamwamba, ngayaye m'makutu ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha nyama izi chimapezeka kumadera akumpoto. Kudera la Europe, adawonongeka pafupifupi.

Nkhandwe yofiira

Nkhandwe wamba imadziwikanso kuti nkhandwe zofiira. Ndi nyama yamoyo ya m'banja la canine. Masiku ano, nkhandwe wamba zakhala zofala kwambiri komanso zazikulu kwambiri pamtundu wa nkhandwe. Ndizofunikira kwambiri kwachuma kwa anthu ngati nyama yamtengo wapatali yaubweya, komanso zimawongolera kuchuluka kwa makoswe ndi tizilombo m'chilengedwe.

Nkhandwe wamba

Mmbulu wamba ndi nyama yodya nyama ya banja lanyama. Maonekedwe a mimbulu imakhala ndi kufanana kwakukulu ndi agalu akulu. Amamva bwino komanso amamva kununkhiza, pomwe maso awo ndi ofowoka. Mimbulu imamva kulanda kwawo pamtunda wamakilomita angapo. Ku Russia, afalikira pafupifupi kulikonse, kupatula Sakhalin ndi zilumba za Kuril.

Kalulu

Kalulu wofiirira ndi wa dongosolo la Lagomorphs. Zimakhala zachilendo kwa iye kusokoneza mayendedwe ake asanagone masana. Amagwira ntchito mumdima wokha. Nyama zomwezo zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri posaka malonda ndi masewera. Hares Brown amapezeka pafupifupi ku Europe konse ndi zigawo zina za Asia.

Kalulu wa Arctic

Mpaka kanthawi kena, kalulu wa Arctic anali kamphamba kakang'ono ka kalulu, kamene kamazolowera kukhala kumadera akutali ndi madera akumapiri. Komabe, posachedwapa idadzipatula ngati mtundu wina wa banja la akalulu. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha nyama izi chimapezeka kumpoto kwa Canada komanso kuchigawo cha Greenland. Chifukwa cha nyengo yovuta m'malo ake, kalulu wa Arctic ali ndi mawonekedwe angapo osinthika.

Musk agwape

Musk deer ndi nyama yokhala ndi ziboda zogawanika yomwe imakhala yofanana ndi nswala. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikusowa kwawo kwa nyanga. Musk deer amagwiritsa ntchito zikopa zawo zazitali zomwe zili pa nsagwada kumtunda ngati njira yodzitetezera. Ma subspecies odziwika kwambiri ndi nswala za ku Siberia, zomwe zafalikira ku Eastern Siberia, kum'mawa kwa Himalaya, Sakhalin ndi Korea.

Muskrat

Wosaka ndi nyama yoyamwa yomwe ili ya banja la mamole. Mpaka kanthawi, nyamazi zinali kusakidwa mwakhama. Lero wolowererayo ali mu Red Book of Russia ndipo amatetezedwa mosamalitsa. Kwa moyo wawo wonse, nyamazi zimakhala m'mabowo awo, ndipo zimatuluka potuluka m'madzi. Desman amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo.

Nyalugwe wa Amur

Akambuku a Amur ndi mphaka wamkulu kwambiri wakumpoto padziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi zambiri anthu amawatcha dzina la taiga - Ussuriysk, kapena dzina lachigawo - Far Eastern. Akambuku a Amur ndi amtundu wa mphongo ndi gulu la panther. Kukula kwake, nyamazi zimafikira pafupifupi 3 mita kutalika kwa thupi ndikulemera pafupifupi 220 kilogalamu. Masiku ano akambuku a Amur adatchulidwa mu International Red Book.

Wolverine

Nguluwe

Roe

Elk

Maral

Nswala zoyera

Galu wama Raccoon

Nkhosa ya Dall

Zoipa

Nkhandwe ya ku Arctic

Ng'ombe ya musk

Sungani

Sable

Weasel

Makoswe

Chipmunk

Nkhungu

Lemming

Beaver wamba

Mbalame

Wood grouse

Nutcracker

Kadzidzi wa chiwombankhanga chakumadzulo kwa Siberia

Vingir kadzidzi

Schur (wamwamuna)

Wokonda matabwa wakuda

Wosema matabwa atatu

Upland Owl

Kadzidzi Hawk

Kadzidzi Woyera

Kadzidzi wamkulu wakuda

Gogol

Mphungu yamphongo

Tsekwe zoyera

Canada tsekwe

Khungubwe wofiira

Amphibians

Chule Amur

Chule wakum'mawa

Njoka wamba

Viviparous buluzi

Nsomba

Burbot

Sterlet

Wofiirira waku Siberia

Achinyamata

Muksun

Vendace

Pike

Nsomba

Tizilombo

Udzudzu

Mite

Nyerere

Njuchi

Wamphongo

Mapeto

Nyama zomwe zimakhala m'nkhalango:

  • mimbulu;
  • mphalapala;
  • nkhandwe;
  • Zimbalangondo;
  • mbalame
  • ena.

Nyama za Taiga ndizolimba komanso zimasintha: nyengo yozizira yayitali imatanthawuza chakudya chochepa chaka chonse ndipo nthaka imakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa.

Kusintha kwa moyo m'nkhalango:

  • yozizira m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri ya chaka;
  • kusamuka kwa miyezi yozizira;
  • ubweya wambiri wokutira thupi;
  • kusonkhanitsa chakudya m'chilimwe kuti chizidye nthawi yozizira.

Mbalame zimasamukira kumwera m'nyengo yozizira (mndandanda wa mbalame zosamuka). Tizilombo timayika mazira omwe amapulumuka kuzizira. Agologolo amasunga chakudya, nyama zina zimabisala, kugona tulo tofa nato.

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Onerani kanemayo: MJUE FISI KIUNDANI (November 2024).