Mkhalidwe wopanda malire wa tundra umasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kwake kovuta. Magawo awa amalamulidwa ndi udzu wosatha wosatha, ndere ndi mosses. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa mtunduwu ndikusowa kwa nkhalango chifukwa cha mphepo yamphamvu komanso kutentha pang'ono. Nyengo ya tundra ndiyovuta, nyengo yozizira yayitali komanso yotentha kwambiri. Usiku wakumtunda kumapezeka nthawi zambiri, ndipo chisanu chagona kwa miyezi yopitilira sikisi. Ngakhale izi, chikhalidwe cha tundra chimakhala ndi mitundu ina ya nyama zomwe zimazolowera mawonekedwe amaderawa.
Zinyama
Nkhandwe ya ku Arctic
Nyama imeneyi nthawi zambiri imatchedwa nkhandwe. Ndi nyama yokhayokha yokhayokha yomwe imakhala m'banja nthawi yolera ana, kenako yokha. Ubweya woyera wa chinyama ndi chobisalira chabwino m'malo achisanu a tundra. Nkhandwe ya Arctic ndi nyama yopatsa chidwi, yomwe imadya zonse zamasamba ndi nyama.
Mphalapala
Nyama yamphamvu yosinthidwa kukhala ndi moyo m'nyengo yozizira, yozizira yayitali. Ili ndi malaya akuda komanso nyerere zazikulu zanthambi, zomwe nswala zimasintha pachaka. Amakhala m'gulu la ziweto ndipo amayendayenda mumtunda. M'nyengo yozizira, chakudya cha mphalapala nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi ndere, chakudya chochepa chonchi chimapangitsa nyamayo kufunafuna madzi am'nyanja kuti ibwezeretse mchere. Mbawala amakonda udzu, zipatso ndi bowa.
Lemming
Makoswe odziwika bwino omwe amadyetsa nyama zambiri zolusa. Khoswe amakonda masamba, mbewu ndi mizu ya mitengo. Nyama iyi sichimabisala nthawi yozizira, chifukwa chake imabisala chakudya nthawi yotentha, ndipo imakumba m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati palibe chakudya chokwanira, makoswe amayenera kukonza malo okhala ambiri kudera lina. Ziphuphu zimakhala zachonde kwambiri.
Ng'ombe ya musk
Nyama yapadera yomwe imafanana ndi mawonekedwe amphongo ndi nkhosa. Ku Russia, nyama izi zimakhala m'malo osungidwa ndipo zimatetezedwa. Nyamayo ili ndi chovala chachitali chotalikirapo. Ng'ombe za musk zimawona bwino usiku ndipo zimatha kupeza chakudya pansi penipeni pa chisanu. Amakhala m'gulu, adani akuluakulu a nyama ndi nkhandwe komanso chimbalangondo.
Gopher
Kanyama kakang'ono kofewa kwamiyendo yayifupi yakutsogolo yomwe imakhala ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa. Anthu ambiri amasunga chakudya. Zikatere, zikwama zamasaya zimawathandiza bwino. Mutha kuzindikira gopher ndi mluzu winawake womwe nyama zimayankhulirana.
Polar Wolf
Subpecies a wamba wamba, amadziwika ndi tsitsi loyera kapena pafupifupi loyera. Amakhala m'magulu ndipo amatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali kukafunafuna chakudya. Mimbulu yakumtunda imatha kuthamangitsa nyama mwachangu mpaka 60 km paola. Ng'ombe za Musk ndi hares nthawi zambiri zimasakidwa.
Sungani
Zimatanthauza adani, ngakhale poyang'ana kaye ndi nyama yokongola komanso yokoma mtima. Ili ndi thupi lalitali komanso miyendo yayifupi, m'nyengo yozizira imakhala yoyera. Mbalameyi imadya makoswe ndipo imathanso kudya mazira, nsomba ngakhalenso hares. Nyamayo imaphatikizidwa mu Red Book, chifukwa nthawi zonse yakhala yofunika kwa osaka ubweya.
Kalulu wakuda
Wamkulu kwambiri pakati pa anzawo. M'nyengo yozizira, kalulu wakumtunda ndi woyera ndipo amadya nthambi ndi khungwa la mitengo, nthawi yotentha amakonda udzu ndi nyemba. M'nyengo yotentha, mkazi amatha kubweretsa malita 2-3.
Chimbalangondo chakumtunda
Moyo wabwino ku Arctic wa chimbalangondo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi ubweya wake, womwe umakhala ndi chovala chamkati chakuda, chomwe chimatha kusunga kutentha kwanthawi yayitali, komanso chimalepheretsa kutentha kwa dzuwa. Chifukwa cha masentimita ake 11 a mafuta amthupi, imatha kusunga mphamvu zambiri.
Mbalame
Partridge yoyera
Kunja, imafanana ndi nkhuku ndi nkhunda. Chaka chonse, mkazi amasintha nthenga katatu, ndipo yamphongo imasintha zinayi. Izi zimathandizira kubisa bwino. Partridge samauluka bwino; imadyetsa makamaka zakudya zazomera. Nyengo yachisanu isanafike, mbalameyi imayesetsa kudya nyongolotsi ndi tizilombo kuti tisunge mafuta m'nyengo yozizira.
Kadzidzi Polar
Kumtchire, chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo kwa akadzidzi achisanu chimatha zaka 9, ndikumangidwa, anthu ena amaswa zolemba ndikukhala zaka 28. Kwa nthawi yayitali amakhulupirira kuti kuchuluka kwa mbalamezi ndizokulirapo, koma posachedwapa kunapezeka kuti nambala yawo ndi yocheperako kuposa momwe amayembekezera. Pakadali pano, akadzidzi oyera aphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazinyama zotetezedwa.
Tsekwe zofiira
Atsekwe omwe ali ndi bere lofiira amatha kufika mothamanga kwambiri akauluka chifukwa chokwapula mapiko awo. Pokhala mbalame zothamanga kwambiri komanso zaphokoso, amapanga ziweto zosokonekera, zomwe zimakhazikika pamzere umodzi, kapena kukumbatirana. Kumtchire, mbalamezi zimadziwika mosavuta ndi ziphuphu zawo.
Nyanja ya Rose
Nthumwi iyi imadziwika chifukwa cha nthenga zake zotumbululuka za pinki, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi utoto wabuluu wa nthenga zam'mutu. Ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono, mbalamezi zimakhala ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri. Kutalika kwa moyo kumafikira zaka 12. Wolemba mu Red Book.
Gyrfalcon wotchera
Ali ndi dzina lapakati - falcon yoyera. Kukula kwake kumafanana ndi nkhono yamphesa. Nthenga nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyera ndi imvi. Ndiwodziwika kuti imatha kuthamanga mpaka 100 mita pamphindikati, komanso imawona bwino. Pakadali pano, mitundu iyi idalembedwa mu Red Book, popeza ikufunika thandizo ndi chisamaliro.
Mbalame yoyera yoyera
Nthumwi yayikulu, yokhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi mpaka masentimita 91 ndi kulemera kwa 6 kilogalamu. Imasiyana ndi anyani ena mkamwa mwake minyanga ya njovu. Chiwerengero cha mbalameyi ndi chotsika kwambiri pamitundu yonseyi. Ili m'gulu la Red Book of the Russian Federation, komanso limatetezedwa m'malo angapo a Arctic.
Zheltozobik
Imayimira banja la a finch. Kambalame kakang'ono kokhala ndi thupi lokwana masentimita 20. Amasiyana ndi nthenga zake zamchenga. Monga nthumwi yokha yamtunduwu, sandpiper waku Canada ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri. Idafalikira ku tundra yaku North America. Amakhala nthawi yozizira ku Argentina kapena Uruguay.
Kutulutsa
Nyama za Tundra ndizoyimira zosiyana ndi mitundu yawo. Ngakhale kuti chikhalidwe cha tundra ndi chankhanza kwambiri, pali mitundu yokwanira ya nyama mmenemo. Aliyense wa iwo adazolowera kuzizira komanso chisanu kwa nthawi yayitali m'njira yake. Mwakutero, mitundu yazinyama ndizochepa, koma imasiyanitsidwa ndi ambiri.
