Huaru ndi nsomba yakuda, yamadzi akuda kwambiri - imatha kukula masentimita 25 kukula kwake. Mwachilengedwe, imakhala m'madzi a Mtsinje wa Amazon, anthu am'deralo amawugwira ndikudya. M'malo ake achilengedwe, uaru ndi wokulirapo - 30 masentimita. Nsombazo ndizanzeru, zimakumbukira amene wazikupatsa ziwetozo ndikumamuyang'ana kuchokera ku aquarium.
Kunja, nsombayo imawoneka ngati diski, thupi limakhala lathyathyathya, utoto wake ndi wotuwa, beige, kapena kuphatikiza mitundu iwiriyi. Pali malo akuda mthupi lonse, malo omwewo pamutu.
Zokhutira
Wokhalamo mtsinjewu ndi wa banja la cichlid, mwachilengedwe amakumbirana m'magulu, kotero kuti ndibwino kusunga ma uaru ochepa m'nyanjayi. Amafuna aquarium yayikulu, yokwanira mpaka malita 400, ndipo makamaka malita 600, popeza nsombazo zimamasuka kwambiri. Kodi uaru wamtundu wakuda umapezeka bwanji mumtsinje wa aquarium:
madzi mumtambo ayenera kukhala ofewa, oyera, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwake sikutsika pansi pa 26 digiri;- kuuma kwa madzi mu aquarium (Ph) kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 6.0-7.5.
- ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa fyuluta yamphamvu, kumasula nthaka ndikuwonjezera madzi akumwa nthawi ndi nthawi, uaru amakonda madzi abwino;
- Nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa aquarium iyenera kuthiridwa mumtambo kuti nsomba zizikumba momwemo, zomwe zimakonda, dothi limakhala ndi mchenga, miyala, koma osakhazikika;
- Pittsian amadya zomera, chifukwa chake ngati muyika zomera mumtsinje wa aquarium, ndiye kuti omwe ali ndi masamba olimba komanso zimayambira (mwachitsanzo, anubias), mutha kuyika moss;
- driftwood, miyala yapakatikati ndi masamba amitengo amayikidwa pansi.
madzi mumtambo ayenera kukhala ofewa, oyera, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwake sikutsika pansi pa 26 digiri;Mlengalenga mwa aquarium mumatsitsa zomwe zimapezeka mumtsinje weniweni ndipo zimadziwika ndi waru. Nsomba zabwino kwambiri zitha kukhala zaka 10, zimapatsa ana nthawi zonse. Mukakonza aquarium, muyenera kusamalira thanzi.
Zakudya zabwino
Mwachilengedwe, uaru wakuda wakuda amadya zonse zamasamba ndi nyama (tizilombo), woyamba pachakudya ndiochulukirapo, chifukwa chake izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukasunga cichlid mumtsinje:
- Kuchokera ku chakudya cha nyama, ma virus a magazi, tubifex, koretra, shrimp (nyama) ndizoyenera.
- Kuchokera ku zakudya zamasamba, mutha kupereka masamba a kabichi, letesi, dandelion, popeza kale munkawapatsa mankhwala otentha - ingotsanulirani madzi otentha. Kupatula iwo - nkhaka, zukini.
- Zakudya za nsombazo ziyenera kukhala ndi chakudya chomwe chili ndi spirulina algae (chinthuchi mulinso ndi zukini).
- Simuyenera kupereka sipinachi ndi duckweed nsomba, koma ndizovala zazing'ono kuposa chakudya.
- Chakudya chimaperekedwa kawiri patsiku, m'mawa ndi madzulo, simuyenera kupitirira uara, chifukwa zinyalala zimayamba kuvunda ndikumasula ammonia, zomwe ndizowopsa ku nsomba.
Kuphatikiza kwa zakudya zanyama ndi zomera ndizabwino kwambiri kwa ma cichlids awa, ngakhale kuli kwakuti zakhala zikuchitika bwino, zimangodya chakudya cha nyama. Ngati uaru amakhala m'magulu am'nyanja yamchere, ndiye kuti ana sangapeweke.
Kuswana
Vuto loyamba lomwe limakhalapo pakuswana nsomba za uaru ndikusiyanitsa yamphongo ndi yaikazi. Izi sizovuta kuchita ndipo nthawi zambiri amatsogozedwa ndikuti champhongo ndichachikulu kuposa chachikazi. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kukhala ndi nsomba zingapo, motero zidzakhala zosavuta kuti apeze nsomba. Pofuna kuberekanso mu aquarium, zinthu zabwino kwambiri ziyenera kukhala:
Kutentha kwamadzi kumakhala kopanda chizolowezi: madigiri 28 - 30, kutentha kumeneku kumakhala kosavuta popanga ndi kukulitsa mwachangu;
- Ndikofunikira kupanga ngodya zobisika (zokopa, miyala) kuti zibalalitse, nsomba imakonda kutulutsa m'makona amdima;
- panthawiyi, mitundu ina ya nsomba ndi yoopsa, komanso yamphongo, yomwe imatha kudya mazira, koma nthawi zina yaikazi imachitanso chimodzimodzi, pamenepo mazira amayenera kuyikidwa padera ndi makolo;
- mkaziyo amatulutsa mazira mpaka 400, pomwe mwachangu amawoneka pakatha masiku awiri, amapanga gulu ndipo amadyetsa ntchofu zomwe makolo amatulutsa;
- mwachangu amakula msanga, amakula, choyamba, m'lifupi ndipo patatha masiku ochepa amafunika kudyetsedwa ndi mphutsi za cyclops, brine shrimp, ndipo pakatha milungu iwiri, chakudya chambiri chingaperekedwe.
- nsomba zimabala pamiyala kapena pa tsamba la chomera, mazira omwe sanakumane ndi umuna, amadya nthawi yomweyo.
Kuswana sikophweka, koma nkotheka, chifukwa nsomba mulimonsemo siziyenera kukhala zokha mu aquarium. Ndikofunika popanga nsomba zam'madzi izi kuti pasakhale nsomba zina mu aquarium, ndiye kuti azisunga ziweto zokha.
Mutasanthula mfundo zazikuluzikulu zosunga, kudyetsa ndi kuswana uaru, muyenera kulabadira zina zowonjezera zakupezeka kwawo m'dera la aquarium.
Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizisunga ndi nsomba kuchokera kubanja la cichlid - khansa, cichlazoma, discus. Amagwirizana nawo bwino, komabe, ngati oimira ena a cichlids ayamba kuchita zinthu mwankhanza, uaru, podziteteza, nawonso amenya anzawo. Nsomba zina ndizoopsa pobweretsa uaru, chifukwa zimatha kudya mazira.
Mutha kuperekanso malangizo ena posamalira nsomba. Popeza uaru ndi wamanyazi komanso wosamala, zinthu zambiri momwe zingathere zikufunika komwe angabisalire - mitengo yolowerera, miyala. Osasunga nyanja yamchere yotseguka, popeza pali mwayi woti nsombayo idumphe ndikufa. Huaru sakonda kuwala kowala kwambiri, chifukwa chake aquarium iyenera kudetsedwa pang'ono. Ndipo tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati madzi am'madziwo sanayeretsedwe mokwanira, uaru ayamba kupweteka.
Pali olamulira okhwima pasukulu ya nsomba za uaru. Amuna akulu kwambiri amalamulira, kenako maudindo mgululi amagawidwanso kutengera kukula kwa nsomba.
Nsomba za uaru zimakhala bwino mu ukapolo pakapangidwa mikhalidwe yomwe imakwaniritsa kukhalapo kwawo m'chilengedwe. Chofunika kwambiri pazinthu izi: voliyumu yayikulu yamchere yamadzi, madzi oyera ndi nthaka yakuya. Amadyetsa uaru, ziweto zonse (tizilombo) ndi zakudya zamasamba, zotsalazo ziyenera kukhala pachakudya. Chofunikira kwambiri mwa nsombayi ndikuti ndi cichlid yakusukulu, chifukwa chake ndibwino kukhala ndi uaru angapo nthawi imodzi.
