Posachedwa, chizolowezi cha aquarium chikuyenda mofulumira. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti aliyense wokhala ndi dziwe lochita kupanga akufuna kuti likhale lapadera, lodzaza mitundu yonse ya anthu okhala mmenemo. Komabe, pali nsomba zambiri zachilendo zomwe sizimapezeka m'zombo zapakhomo.
Komabe, ndi omwe samangowonjezera kutchuka kwa eni kangapo, komanso amakhala ngale ya zomwe adazitenga. Ndipo m'nkhani ya lero tikambirana za nsomba zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi osowa kwambiri zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kwa eni malo osungira
Wapolisi waku China
Dzinali silinafalikirebe wamba m'dziko lathu. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri ambiri am'madzi amatchulabe Asia Mixocyrinus, Chukchi kapena Frigate. Choyambirira, nsomba zam'madzi izi zimadziwika ndi matupi awo, omwe ndi oyenera kukhala ndi moyo wa benthic. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kudziwa kuti adabwerera m'mbuyo, zomwe zimakumbukira mawonekedwe ake a rhombus komanso pommel ngati dorsal fin komanso m'mimba mosalala. Mtundu wa thupi umapangidwa ndimayendedwe ofiira ofiira. Tiyenera kunena kuti zazikazi ndizokulirapo kuposa amuna, koma zimakhala ndi mthunzi wowala pang'ono.
Pazomwe zili, nsombazi zimakula bwino munthawi yamadzi. Komanso, kudyetsa kwawo sikubweretsa zovuta zina. Kotero mutha kuwadyetsa:
- Chakudya chamoyo komanso chowuma.
- Magalasi akumira.
- Mapiritsi.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa kuwonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera pazakudya zawo. Izi ndichifukwa choti, chifukwa chakuchedwa kwawo komanso mawonekedwe amtendere, wapolisi waku China nthawi zambiri amatha kulanda chakudya, potero amamusiya ali ndi njala. Kukula kwakukulu kwa achikulire ndi 150-200 mm. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti magetsi akazimitsidwa, nsombazi zimangokhala zopanda malo omwe zidagwidwa ndi mdima. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuswana kwa akapolo zabalalika.
Zolakwitsa
Nsombazi ndizoyimira imodzi mwabanja laling'ono kwambiri lazimfine. Amapezeka makamaka ku Africa ndi Southeast Asia. Amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe oyambilira onga njoka ndi mawonekedwe a silinda okhala ndi kutalika kwa 150 mpaka 700 mm. Chofunikiranso kuzindikira padera ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe a nsagwada zawo zakumtunda, zokhala ndi kachitidwe kakang'ono komwe kakhoza kulakwitsa chifukwa cha proboscis. Nsombazi sizimakonda kulengezedwa ndipo zimathera nthawi yawo yambiri zikukhala m'nyumba zosiyanasiyana. Amagwira ntchito makamaka usiku. Ndikoyenera makamaka kutsimikizira kuti nsombazi zimakula bwino m'madzi okhala ndi mchere wambiri.
Komanso, pokonzekera kuswana kwa mastacembel, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lofewa m'madzi a aquarium, komwe mumakonda oimira mitundu iyi ya proboscis. Ngati atalandidwa mwayiwu, nsomba zimangokhala ndi nkhawa, zomwe zimakhudza thanzi lawo kwambiri ndipo zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zosatheka.
Ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chokha. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti mastacembels akulu kwambiri amatha kudya nsomba zazing'ono.
Zofunika! Malo osungiramo zinthu akuyenera kuphimbidwa nthawi zonse kuti asatenge ngakhale kuthekera kochepa kwa nsombazi.
Macrognatuses
Nsombazi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zipsepse zawo zazitali zomwe zimakhala kumbuyo kwake ndipo ndimadontho akuda a velvet obalalika pamwamba pake ndi ziziyendera zazing'ono zagolide. Komanso matupi awo amajambulidwa mumthunzi wosakhwima wokhala ndi mabala a mabulo. Mphuno yokha imaloza pang'ono ndipo imakhala ndi tinyanga tating'onoting'ono. Wamwamuna amasiyana ndi wamkazi ndimimba yathyathyathya. Tubifex itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Zimayanjananso bwino ndi pafupifupi onse okhalamo mosungira. Pazomwe zili, kutentha kwamadzi kovomerezeka ndi madigiri 22-28, ndipo kuuma kulibe kanthu.
Kuti apange zinthu zabwino kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera 3g. mchere pa 1 lita. madzi. Zotengera zokhala ndi malita 200 zatsimikizika kuti ndizabwino kwambiri ngati malo oberekera. ndi majakisoni ovomerezeka a mahomoni. Kuphatikiza apo, m'zaka zaposachedwa, kutulutsidwa kwa nsombazi ngakhale popanda chodzikongoletsera kwayamba kuwonekera pafupipafupi, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuyambika kwa Macrognaths kuti ichulukane m'madzi a aquarium.
Chovala chagalasi (Chanda udindo)
Nsomba zoyambirirazi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'madzi abwino kapena amchere ku Thailand, India kapena Burma. Monga lamulo, anthu akulu kwambiri ku Chanda amakhala m'malo osungira amatha kufikira 40 mm kutalika. Ponena za momwe thupi limapangidwira, limatchingidwa pang'ono kuchokera mbali, lalitali komanso, chowonekera. Kodi dzina la mtundu uwu lidachokera kuti? Chifukwa chake, poyang'ana nsomba iyi, mutha kuyang'anitsitsa ziwalo zake zamkati ndi mafupa omwe.
Kusiyanitsa mwamuna ndi mkazi sikungakhale kovuta. Chifukwa chake, chomalizirachi chimakhala ndi chikhodzodzo chozungulira kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati kuwala kowonekera kumamenya yamphongo, mthunzi wake umayamba kuponyera golide wokhala ndi mapiko a buluu pamapiko ake. Malo osungira omwe ali ndi magawo a hydrochemical apakatikati ndi abwino kusungunula magalasi.
Tiyenera kunena kuti nsombazi zimakonda kuyatsa kowala, nthaka yakuda komanso nkhalango zowirira. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chakudya:
- kachilombo kakang'ono ka magazi;
- alireza.
Popeza amakhala mwamtendere, adzakhala malo abwino okhala nsomba zofananira chotengera chimodzi. Koma akatswiri ambiri amalangiza kuti mugwiritse ntchito chidebe china kuti muwapatse. Chifukwa chake, poyika "galasi" mmenemo, mutha kuwona chithunzi chosangalatsa cha magawano pakati pa amuna ndi kuyitanidwa kwazimayi ku chitsamba chazomera zazing'ono kuti zibereke. Komanso, magawano oterewa amakulolani kuti musatenge "kuba" kwa nsomba zina, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zisamadye mwana wakhanda.
Chovuta chokha posunga nsombazi ndikudyetsa mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, amadyetsa makamaka za algae wosavuta komanso nauplii diactomus.
Nsomba za njovu
Nsombazi ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri pabanja lamilomo. Amapezeka makamaka ku Niger Delta. Thupi limapangidwa lathyathyathya m'mbali. Zipsepse za kumatako ndi zomwe zili kumbuyo sizimasiyana kukula kwake ndipo zimasunthira pang'ono kutsinde pa mchira, ndikupanga siketi. Monga lamulo, mawonekedwe awo amtundu wapangidwa mumitundu yakuda.
Nsombazi zimadya pa thunthu lapadera kumapeto kwake komwe kumakhala kotsekemera. Chifukwa cha izi, amatha kusodza mphutsi zamtundu uliwonse kapena zina zopanda mafupa kuchokera kuming'alu kapena ming'alu popanda zovuta zambiri. Kukula kwakukulu kwa achikulire ndi 250 mm, koma nthawi zambiri nsombazi ndizochepa kwambiri. Kutentha koyenera kumachokera pa madigiri 25 mpaka 30. Kubereka mu ukapolo sikunadziwikebe.
Zofunika! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunge mtundu umodzi, chifukwa nsomba zamtunduwu zimakonda kusungulumwa.
Silver arowana
Nsombazi zidzakhala zokongoletsa zenizeni posungira chilichonse. Oimira banja laling'onoli loyankhula mafupa amatha kudzitama ndi utoto wokongola kwambiri, thupi lokhazikika komanso lophwatalala pang'ono mbali ndi mutu ndi mkamwa waukulu, wokumbutsa chidebe. Izi zimadziwika makamaka nsombazi zikatsegula pakamwa pawo. M'malo awo achilengedwe, nsomba izi sizimachoka m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kusaka tizilombo tomwe tagwa. Komanso, sangakane ngati chakudya komanso kuchokera ku nsomba zazing'ono.
Tiyenera kudziwa kutalika kwa moyo wa arowan. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa achikulire mchombo kumatha kufikira 500 mm. Amadziwika ndi luso lapamwamba, kuwalola kuti azindikire mwini wawo ndikudya kuchokera m'manja mwake. Zakudya zosiyanasiyana zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya:
- Nkhono.
- Nyongolotsi.
- Tizilombo tofewa.
- Tinthu tina ta nsomba.
Koma tisaiwale kuti chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala mbalame zam'madzi mosalephera, chifukwa ngati nsombazi zimakhala ndi zovuta kupeza chakudya kuchokera pagawo lamadzi, ndiye kuti kupeza chakudya kuchokera pansi kudzakhala kutaya nthawi kwa iwo.
Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri ambiri am'madzi amakhulupirira kuti zinthu zana za aovana zitha kubweretsa zabwino panyumba.
