Kukongola kochititsa chidwi kwa aquarium yokongola kwambiri kumasiya anthu ochepa opanda chidwi. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti chithunzi chomwe chidawonedwa chimakhalabe chosatha ndikukumbukira nthawi ndi nthawi ndikulakalaka kopanga kukongola koteroko kunyumba.
Koma, monga mukudziwira, chikhumbo chimodzi sichikwanira, kotero aliyense wam'madzi wam'madzi posachedwa amayamba kuganiza za komwe angayambire kuti maloto ake achinsinsi akwaniritsidwe kunyumba. Ndipo nkhani ya lero ikufuna kupereka ndendende maupangiri omwe sangopulumutsa nthawi yanu, komanso osavulaza thanzi la zolengedwa zazing'ono komanso zamatsenga zomwe zimakhala mchisakasa chopangira.
Ndi aquarium iti yomwe mungasankhe?
Musanapitirize kupeza chotengera cha nsomba, m'pofunika kuti musamangoganizira za mawonekedwe ake, komanso kapangidwe kake momwe kangakhudzire mkati mwanyumba momwe angathere ndipo si banga lachilendo mmenemo.
Ponena za kapangidwe kake, malo osungira akhoza kukhala:
- Mpira kapena kuzungulira.
- Cube kapena lalikulu.
- Mu mawonekedwe a parallelepiped kapena amakona anayi.
- Kutalika.
- Amakona atatu. Kapangidwe kameneka amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazombo zotsekedwa.
Ponena za malamulo oyambira posankha aquarium kuti mudzaze nsomba, muyenera kudziwa izi:
- Kukhazikitsa kolondola posungira sikuyenera kusokoneza zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chotsani kapena kutsitsani chivindikirocho, kudyetsa ndi kubzala nsomba, kuyeretsa fyuluta, kutulutsa sipon yapansi.
- Kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa kunyezimira kwa dzuwa pamwamba pake.
- Kusankha voliyumu ya chotengera mwachindunji kumadalira kuchuluka kokonzedwa ndi kukula kwa nzika zake zamtsogolo. Ngati mwiniwake sangathe kusankha izi mwanjira iliyonse, ndiye kuti, lamulo, madzi okwanira 1 litre amafunika pa 10 mm ya munthu wamkulu. Mwachitsanzo, kwa nsomba 9 zazikulu, malo osungiramo zinthu osachepera malita 90 amafunikira. Njira imeneyi ipangitsa kuti zinthu zizikhala bwino kwa anthu onse okhala mosungira.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimafunikira?
Monga lamulo, nthawi yomweyo ndi aquarium, ogulitsa nthawi zambiri amapereka kugula chivindikiro ndi kuyatsa komanso kabati ina ya chotengera. Ngati chipindacho chilibe malo osankhidwa mwapadera, ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu.
Chifukwa chake, chivindikiro chounikira chomenyera chimapewa mavuto osafunikira omwe akukhudzana ndi kulumpha kwa mitundu ina ya nsomba kuchokera ku aquarium, komanso amachepetsa kwambiri kutuluka kwamadzi. Izi sizikutanthauza kupereka dziko lamkati la chotengera ndi gwero la kuwala kwina. Ponena za miyala yoyandikira, ikuthandizani kuti musungire zida zosiyanasiyana zam'madzi am'madzi pamalo amodzi. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- Maukonde.
- Wodyetsa.
- Makapu oyamwa.
- Mabuku osiyanasiyana.
Kukonzekera aquarium
Kuti mupange malo abwino osungira ziweto zanu, pali zida zoyenera kusungiramo.
Kotero ili ndi:
- Zowunikira. Nthawi zambiri ndi nyali yamphamvu yomwe imawunikira pansi pa aquarium kwakanthawi.
- Chotenthetsera madzi. Akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa mwamphamvu kuyang'ana omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera kutentha.
- Sefani ndi aerator. Amatha kupatukana kapena kuphatikiza.
- Ponena za kusankha nthaka, imasankhidwa kutengera momwe anthu okhala mumtsinjewo amakhalira, koma pali maupangiri apadziko lonse omwe angathandize akatswiri am'madzi am'madzi. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga wamtsinje kapena miyala yoyenda bwino ngati dothi. Kutalika kwa nthaka sikuyenera kupitirira 50-70 mm. Izi sizilola kuti mbewuyo izika mizu bwino, koma imapangitsanso njira zabwino zoberekerana. Kumbukirani kusintha dothi la aquarium osachepera 1-2 pachaka.
Malangizo pakusankha nsomba ndi zomera
Poganizira za kugula nsomba za m'nyanja yamadzi yomwe yangogulidwa kumene, ndi bwino kunena kuti mitundu yonse ya nsomba za viviparous ndizabwino kwambiri kuti ithe. Mwachitsanzo, ma guppies, malupanga, ma plati. Sikuti amangokhala ndi mawonekedwe owala komanso osaiwalika, koma kukonza kwawo ndi kubereka sikungangobweretsa zovuta zilizonse, komanso kukupatsani mwayi wodziwa zoyambira zam'madzi. Ndipo ndikuyenera kudziwa kuti zonsezi popanda ndalama zofunikira komanso nthawi yake.
Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba zazing'onoting'ono zingapo zitha kuwonjezeredwa posungira. Nsombazi sizingowonjezera mitundu ku microclimate yokhazikitsidwa ndi aquarium, koma siziwononga zakudya zotsalazo, komanso kuyeretsa zomera zomwe zili mmenemo. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa ichi, nsomba zam'madzi zoyamwa ndizabwino.
Ponena za zomera, akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa kugula mitengo yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Zitsanzo ndi izi:
- Elodei.
- Cryptocarinum.
- Richia.
- Zowonjezera.
Muthanso kuwonjezera ma moss aku Javanese ngati mungafune.
Kukhazikitsa aquarium
Monga lamulo, musanakhazikitse malo osungiramo zinthu okhala ndi nzika zoyambirira, ndikofunikira kuchita ntchito yokonzekera yoyamba, yomwe nthawi zambiri imachitika mkati mwa milungu iwiri. Zikuphatikizapo:
- Kuyika nthaka.
- Kubzala mbewu.
- Kukhazikitsa ziwonetsero ndi zinthu zokongoletsera.
- Kukonzekera kwa kuyatsa ndi kutentha.
- Sefani unsembe.
Chotsatira, muyenera kudikirira mpaka klorini ituluke m'madzi, ngakhale kuchepa kwake komwe kumatha kukhumudwitsa moyo wa zamoyo zonse zam'madzi. Amavomerezedwanso kuwonjezera zowerengera zingapo zamadzi m'madzi, zopangidwa kuti zikwaniritse magawo ake. Koma ndi bwino kudziwa kuti kuwonjezeranso kunja kwaulamuliro kumatha kuvulaza koposa zabwino. Chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufunsane ndi akatswiri musanagwiritse ntchito.
Sabata yoyamba ikangotha, ndi nthawi yokhazikitsa nzika zake zoyambirira komanso zolimba kwambiri kukhala mosungira, monga nkhono, nkhono zomwezo, kapena nyongolotsi. Koma, monga lamulo, nthawi zambiri, zimakhala bwino kuimitsa kusankha kwanu pa nkhono, popeza momwe zimathandizira pazamoyo zamzombo zatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi. Ndikofunikanso kunena kuti madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi amatha kukhala amitambo pang'ono masiku 30.
Koma musadandaule, chifukwa panthawiyi sikuti imakhazikika, komanso imadziyeretsa pazinthu zingapo zoyipa, zomwe zimachitika mwezi watha, zikawonekera poyera. Pambuyo pake, nthawi ikubwera kuyambitsa nsomba zodula kwambiri komanso zofunafuna kuti zisungidwe posungira.
Malangizo othandiza
Pali malangizo angapo pobereketsa ndikusunga nsomba m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Chifukwa chake, akuphatikizapo:
- Kugula kwa aquarium yamakona anayi yopanda galasi lapadera. Komanso, kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa kutalika, ndipo m'lifupi kuyenera kuchepera kuposa kutalika.
- Kugula fyuluta ndi chotenthetsera kutengera kuchuluka kwa posungira.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito choyambira chamdima. Mtundu uwu umakuthandizani kuti mugwiritsenso ntchito chilengedwe cha nsomba, zomwe zingachepetse mantha awo.
- Kuyika ma aquariums kutali kwambiri ndi mawindo momwe zingathere. Izi zitha kuchepetsa mwayi wophulika kwamadzi chifukwa cha dzuwa. Ndikofunikanso kusankha malo kutali ndi malo otanganidwa mchipindacho osati pafupi ndi malo ogulitsira, kuti kuyenda ndi kuyankhula kosalekeza kutitsogolere okhalamo mosungira kuti azikhala ndi nkhawa nthawi zonse.
- Kusunga kutentha kokhazikika komwe kuli koyenera mtundu wa nsomba zomwe zasankhidwa. Izi sizidzangopanga zabwino kwambiri pamoyo wawo, komanso kuwapulumutsa ku matenda osiyanasiyana.
- Kupatula ngakhale kudyetsa ngakhale nsomba pang'ono. Ndibwino kuti muziwadyetsa osapitirira 1-2 pa tsiku. Komanso, ndibwino kusankha chakudya chosakhala cha mtundu womwewo, koma kuti chikhale chosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, phatikizani mazira, chakudya chamoyo komanso chowuma.
- Kusintha kwamadzi nthawi zonse. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchite osachepera 1 masiku masiku 7, ndikusintha 30% yama voliyumu amadzi.
- Kuphatikiza apo, tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuyeretsa kwa posungira ndi sipon yapansi kumatha kuchotsedwa m'mwezi woyamba kukhazikitsidwa kwa aquarium. Komanso, njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pamasabata 3-4.
Tsopano muli ndi chidziwitso chogwiritsa ntchito nsomba.
