Momwe nsomba zimakhalira kunyumba

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Mwinanso, ndizovuta kutsutsana ndi zomwe microclimate yomwe imalamulira mkati mwa aquarium makamaka zimatengera kuberekanso kwa nsomba. Ndiye chifukwa chake njirayi iyenera kuyendetsedwa ndiudindo wonse komanso mozama. Choyamba, m'pofunika kumvetsetsa kapangidwe ka nsomba, ndi mitundu yanji.

Kapangidwe kazakugonana

Kuti timvetsetse momwe kukwererana kumachitikira mu nsomba, tikhala mwatsatanetsatane pazinthu zina zomwe zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi ziwalo zawo zoberekera. Chifukwa chake, tifunika kudziwa kuti pafupifupi 80% ya nsomba zonse ndizosiyana siyana. Koma palinso mitundu komwe mutha kuwona kusintha kwa mkazi kukhala wamwamuna.

Ponena za maliseche amphongo, amaimiridwa ndi mayeso angapo owerengeka, pomwe ma ducts amayamba, kutha ndikutseguka komwe kumachita zogonana. Nthawi yobereka ikafika, umuna wambiri umadzipezera m'mimbamo. Nthawi yomweyo, mazira amayamba kupsa m'maliseche achikazi, omwe amaimiridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mazira ambiri ndikutha kumtunda wakutali. Monga lamulo, kuchuluka kwawo kumakhudzidwa ndi mtundu wa nsomba, kukula kwake komanso zaka zomwe adakhala.

Zofunika! Nsombazo zikakula, zimatha kunyamula mazira ambiri.

Mitundu ya nsomba

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kuswana nsomba ndikofunikira kwambiri. Koma ndikofunikira kunena kuti kupambana kwake kumadalira kwambiri mtundu wanji wa nsomba zomwe zimakhala mumtambowo. Chifukwa chake, viviparous ndikubala amasiyanitsidwa. Tiyeni tiganizire mtundu uliwonse padera.

Zosangalatsa

Monga lamulo, nsomba zamtunduwu ndizosavuta kuzisunga ndi kuzidyetsa, zomwe zimafotokozera kusinthasintha kwawo kwabwino kumalo aliwonse am'madzi. Njira yomwe mazira amakhalira m'mimba mwa utero, ndipomwe dzina la mitunduyo lidachokera, zomwe zimawalola kubala mwachangu omwe amatha kudya okha.

Ngati tikulankhula zakupanga zinthu zabwino kuti ziberekane, ziyenera kudziwika kuti pali malo akulu, kupatula kuyandikira kwa ena okhala m'nyanjayi ndikusunga kutentha kwamadzi mkati mwa 20-24 madigiri. Kuphatikiza apo, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kuzinthu zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kubadwa kwa mwachangu. Chifukwa chake akuphatikizapo:

  1. Nthawi yocheperako yopangira mazira ndi masiku 30-50
  2. Mawonekedwe akuda, amatchedwanso malo oyembekezera, pafupi ndi chotupa chachikazi
  3. Sinthani mawonekedwe amimba yazimayi kukhala amakona anayi masiku atatu mwana wakhanda asanawonekere.
  4. Kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba zongobadwa kumene zazing'ono za cyclops, daphnia ndi ana brine shrimp

Komanso, pofuna kuswana bwino nsomba zamtunduwu, komanso kuti muchepetse zovuta zomwe zingachitike panthawi yobereka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nsombazi ziziyenda mumtsuko wina masiku angapo chisanachitike chochitika chofunikira. Mtundu uwu wa nsomba umaphatikizapo: guppies, swordtails, formosis. Zambiri pazomwe mitundu iyi ya nsomba imatha kupezeka muvidiyo ili pansipa.

Kuswana

Ponena za mtundu uwu, njira yoberekera mazira imachitika mwa iwo munjira zosiyanasiyana, zomwe, mosakayikira, ziyenera kuwerengedwa pakuweta. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe nsombazi zimatha kuchita ndi mazirawo. Chifukwa chake, atha:

  1. Ikani zonse pakati pa algae ndi miyala, osasamala za tsogolo la wakhanda
  2. Zisungeni pakamwa panu, potero muchepetse zovuta zomwe zingachitike ndikuwonjezera mwayi wakuberekana bwino.
  3. Onetsetsani mazira pakhungu lanu.

Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti isanayambike, kulimbikitsidwa kusunthira mtundu uwu wa nsomba ku chidebe chapadera - malo opangira, momwe kutentha kwamadzi kumangowonjezeka, komanso nthawi ya masana. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yoswana kwa nsombazi imatha kutalika kwa maola 12 mpaka masiku 50. Ndi nthawi imeneyi pomwe mphutsi zimaswa kuchokera m'mazira omwe adaikira.

Pambuyo pake, patatha masiku angapo, mphutsi zimasanduka mwachangu, zomwe zimatha kudya fumbi lokhalokha, ma ciliates ndi ma rotifers. Nsomba zobzala zimaphatikizapo: gourami, catfish, barbs, scalars.

Ndipo mwatsatanetsatane momwe nsomba zoterezi zimasinthana, komanso kusintha kwa mphutsi kukhala mwachangu, zimawoneka mu kanema pansipa.

Momwe mungalimbikitsire kubereka?

Pofuna kuonjezera ntchito za nsomba kuti ziberekane, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze zochitika zowoneka bwino zachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, muyenera izi:

  1. Dyetsani anthu okhala m'madzi ochulukirapo chakudya chamoyo masiku 14 asanabadwe
  2. Nthawi zonse konzani mpweya wabwino m'madzi am'madzi
  3. Wonjezerani chizindikiro cha kutentha kwa madzi mumtsuko ndi madigiri 1-2.

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