Magalasi aku India amadziwikanso kuti nsomba zowonekera. Posachedwapa, nsomba zakhala zikuwonjezereka kwambiri m'madzi. Zina mwazifukwa zakudziwika ndizikhalidwe zamtendere komanso mawonekedwe achilendo. Ngakhale mwini wake wa aquarium amatha kuwonetsa bwino zomwe angathe mwa kusamalira bwino nsomba zawo.
Mafotokozedwe owoneka
Nsombayi ili ndi thupi lokwera ngati daimondi, lodziwika bwino mozungulira ngati mbali yake. Mtundu wapadera umafotokozera dzinalo, lomwe lili ndi malo okhala "owonekera". Thupi la nsombalo limawonekera, chifukwa chake ziwalo zamkati zimawonetsedwa kuchokera mbali ina. Nsombazo zingakudabwitseni ndi mthunzi wokongola kwambiri. Akazi ndi abambo amasiyana mitundu. Ndi kusiyana kotani komwe kuyenera kuzindikiridwa?
- Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira ndi utoto wachikaso. Izi zimatengera kupezeka kwa zipsepse za buluu. Zowonjezera zina zimaphatikizapo mikwingwirima yakuda yodutsa.
- Akazi ndi amtundu wa silvery wamba. Malire akusowa. Ngakhale kulibe malire, akazi amatha kudabwa ndi kukongola kwawo.
- Nsomba zili ndi zipsepse zofiira zomwe zili pachifuwa. Anthu ena amadabwa ndikupezeka kwa chingwe cha lilac, chomwe chimayambira pafupi ndi operculum ndikufikira kumunsi kwa mchira.
- Msanawo umaphatikizira ma vertebrae 25, ndipo kupezeka kwa kunyezimira kumatha kudziwika pamimba ndi kumbuyo.
- Maonekedwe a chikhodzodzo ndi osiyana mwachilengedwe. Amuna ali ndi chikhodzodzo chenicheni, akazi - kuzungulira.
- Mbali yakutsogolo ili ndi mawonekedwe a concave. Pachifukwa ichi, nsagwada zakumunsi, momwe mano ang'onoang'ono amakulira, zimatha kupita patsogolo.
- Chotambala chakumapeto chili ndi magawo awiri, chakutsogolo chikukwera ndikudziwika ndi mawonekedwe amakona atatu. Kumbuyo kwake kumakhala kozungulira.
- Kumunsi kwake kuli nthiti ya anal, yomwe imawoneka ngati yonyamulira.
- Mchira wa mchira umadulidwa kwambiri, chifukwa chake umafanana ndi mchira wachisangalalo.
- Mwachilengedwe, magalasi okhala ndi magalasi amatha kukula mpaka masentimita eyiti. Komabe, anthu am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi amakula mpaka masentimita asanu.
Makhalidwe
Nsombazo zimakhala zamtendere, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakhala ndi chizolowezi choopa. Kupewa malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri kumalimbikitsa, chifukwa kukhala komweko kumabweretsa mavuto.
Nsombazi zimatha kukhala pamlingo uliwonse wamadzi. Komanso, akhoza kukhala wosasunthika kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo pazochitika ngati izi palibe chifukwa choopera thanzi la ziweto zake. Pakapita kanthawi, mbalameyi imadzayenda bwino ndikupita kumalo ena. Ngati mukufuna kuwona momwe nsomba imathandizira, muyenera kusankha anthu osachepera asanu ndi atatu ndikuwapatsa aquarium yayikulu. Pokhala ndi malo okwanira, amuna amatha kudziwa madera omwe amayembekezera mwachidwi kuti akazi aberekane.
Kusamalira bwino kumathandiza kuti nsombazi zizikhala zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.
Makhalidwe azomwe zili
Kodi ndi mikhalidwe iti yabwino kwambiri yopanga?
- Miyeso yocheperako ya aquarium ndi malita 50, masentimita 60.
- Asidi ayenera kukhala 7 - 8.
- Kutentha - madigiri 22 - 26.
- Kuuma kwakukulu ndi 9 - 19.
- Muyenera kusamalira kusefera kwapamwamba ndi madzi m'madzi.
- Ndikofunika kuti musinthe madzi sabata iliyonse. Magawo ang'onoang'ono amalimbikitsidwa.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa: nsomba zowonekera zimawonetsa kukhudzidwa kwakanthawi kwamadzi, mawonekedwe ake, chifukwa chake, chidwi chochulukirapo chiyenera kulipidwa kuzikhalidwe zam'madzi am'madzi. Momwemo, madziwo ayenera kukhala olimba, amchere pang'ono ndipo amakhala ndi mchere wamchere.
Makhalidwe a aquarium ya galasi
Zina mwa ntchito zofunika ndi kapangidwe kolondola ka nyumba ya nsomba. Ndi malamulo ati omwe ayenera kuganiziridwa?
- Pa nthaka, muyenera kusankha mchenga kapena miyala yakuda. Pachiyambi, mchengawo uyenera kukhala mchenga wamtsinje wakuda, wachiwiri - miyala yoyera komanso yopukutidwa.
- Zimaganiziridwa ngati kupezeka kwamiyala, miyala yachilengedwe, nyumba zopangira, mizu ya mangrove, mapanga.
- Perch amakonda kuyatsa kowala, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuyika aquarium pafupi ndi gwero loyatsa.
- Payenera kukhala mbewu zambiri. Kubzala wandiweyani ndikulimbikitsidwa. Posankha mbewu, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti akuwonetsa kukana madzi amchere. Malo obiriwira amatha kubzala m'miphika. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito hornwort, fern, vallisneria, javanese moss. Mitengo yolimba imakupatsani malo okhala ndi malo oberekerako.
- Ndikofunika kuti mupange ngodya zambiri zobisika momwe mungathere mu aquarium. Izi ndichifukwa cha izi: panthawi yokwatirana, amuna amayesa kusankha malo abwino oti aziikira mazira. Pambuyo pake, malowa amatetezedwa mosamala ku nsomba zina.
- Ma nook ndi ma crannies amathandizanso nsombazo kupuma pantchito. Wamphongo amatha kuyamba kuvina, akuwona chachikazi ndikumuitanira kutchire kuti abereke bwino. Mulingo woyenera pakati pa akazi ndi amuna ndi 1: 2.
Kudyetsa mawonekedwe
Pansi pa chilengedwe, maziko a chakudya ndi mphutsi, mphutsi, tizilombo ta crustacean. Zakudya zam'madzi am'madzi zimasintha. Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ku Indian Glass Perch?
- Njenjete.
- Daphnia.
- Ma crustaceans ang'ono.
- Enchitreus.
- Coretra.
- Ma cyclops.
- Chakudya chouma chouma chimatha kudyetsedwa, koma sichingakondedwa.
Ndibwino kudyetsa nsomba m'magawo ang'onoang'ono katatu pamlungu.
Kodi kuswana kumagwira ntchito bwanji?
Nsomba za Aquarium zimatha kuswana. Kuti muchite bwino kuswana, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze zofunikira zomwe zimakhala nzika za m'nyanja.
Nkhumba imafika pokhwima pakadutsa miyezi 4 mpaka 6. Nthawi yabwino yoswana ndikumayambiriro kwa masika kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, popeza ndi nthawi yomwe chakudya chimakhala chofunikira komanso chopatsa thanzi momwe zingathere. Kupanda kutero, nsomba zikumana ndi zovuta kudya mwachangu.
Pa peyala imodzi ya nsomba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kutulutsa masentimita makumi asanu, pagulu la nsomba - kuyambira makumi asanu ndi atatu. Iyenera kuyala mbewu zoyandama, miphika yokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono. Kapangidwe ka malo obisikawa kumathandiza kuti nsombazo ziyandikire, ndikupangitsa kuti ntchito yoswana ikhale yosavuta komanso yosangalatsa.
Mwamuna mmodzi amafunika akazi awiri. Chiwerengerochi chimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa ana kangapo ndikuchepetsa zovuta zakumvana pakati pa omwe akukhala m'madzi.
Miyezi ingapo musanaswane, muyenera kumwa madzi. Ndibwino kuti muziwonjezera supuni ya mchere mumalita sikisi amadzi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti mukweze kutentha ndi madigiri awiri kapena atatu. Tsopano muyenera kuwonjezera madzi abwino komanso oyera ku aquarium, yomwe idakonzedweratu.
Kubzala nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'mawa, chifukwa chake nsomba zimafunikira kupatsidwa dzuwa m'mawa.
Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mazira mazana awiri. Pambuyo pake, mkazi amawaponyera mayunitsi sikisi mpaka khumi. Ntchito yofunika kwambiri panthawiyi ndikuteteza mazira ku fungal. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofooka ya methylene buluu, chifukwa imakuthandizani kuti muchepetse bowa popanda kuyesayesa kosafunikira. Kenako caviar imalumikizidwa ndi driftwood, malo obiriwira. Pakadali pano, ndibwino kuti akazi ndi abambo azikalowa m'nyanja ina.
Nthawi yokwanira ndi masiku atatu kapena anayi. Ndiye mwachangu amawoneka, omwe pa miyezi itatu amakhala ndi nthawi yokula mpaka 1.5 masentimita. Achinyamata angakhale opanda pake. Poyamba, mwachangu amasungidwa m'gulu limodzi, koma posachedwa agawika.
Pambuyo masiku atatu kapena anayi, mwachangu amatha kudya ma rotifers, cyclops, diaptomus nauplia. Kudyetsa kumayenera kuchitika m'magawo ochepa tsiku lonse.
Achinyamata nthawi zambiri samayesetsa kukhala ndi moyo wosangalatsa m'nyanja, koma posakhalitsa amayamba kusambira kwambiri.
Mwachangu muli ndi thupi lofooka, chifukwa chake muyenera kukumbukira kufunikira kowonera izi:
- Madzi atha kuwonjezera pa aquarium pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodontha.
- Kuyatsa ndi aeration kuyenera kukhala kosasintha.
- Chilichonse, ngakhale pang'ono, kusintha kwa kutentha sikuletsedwa.
- Musanayambe kuyeretsa aquarium, muyenera kuyatsa nyali yam'mbali, kukoka nsomba zing'onozing'ono kuchokera komwe mukufuna.
Mukamawona izi, mutha kuteteza anawo kuopsa kwa mitundu yonse.
Pafupifupi anthu khumi ndioyenera kukhala m'madzi a aquarium nthawi yomweyo, popeza chiwerengerochi chimalola nzika zake kukhala ndi chidaliro komanso chitetezo.
