Zinsomba zazikuluzikulu, zomwe zimakhala m'nyumba zam'madzi, sizipezeka kawirikawiri kwa anthu okonda masewerawa. Posachedwa, komabe, anthu ambiri akupereka zosankha zachilendo. Amuna ndi akazi ambiri amakhala odekha, amafunikira nthawi yocheperako komanso chisamaliro, ndipo ali okonzeka kusangalatsa ndi mitundu yowala komanso machitidwe osangalatsa.
Padziko lapansi, nsomba zazinkhanira zimatha kukhala m'madzi osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha izi, amapezeka bwino m'maiko osiyanasiyana ndipo ndi amodzi mwaomwe amakhala m'madzi. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kubereketsa khansa munyanja yam'madzi panyumba, koma muyenera kumvetsetsa zofunikira pakuisamalira.
Mafotokozedwe owoneka: Momwe mungamuuzire mkazi kuchokera kwa mwamuna?
M'malo mwake, kusiyanitsa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna sikophweka monga momwe timafunira. Ngakhale zili choncho, mutha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi:
- Kutseguka kumaliseche ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pafupifupi nthawi zonse, kupatula kosowa. Amuna ali ndi zotseguka zoberekera zam'mimba zomwe zimapezeka kumapeto kwamiyendo. Akazi ali ndi malo otsegulira maliseche omwe ali pafupi ndi kutsogolo kwa thupi. Komabe, ntchitoyi ndi yovuta chifukwa cha izi: anthu atha kukhala ndi zikhalidwe zogonana. Ngakhale zili choncho, ndikofunikira kudziwa molondola jenda, popeza khansa ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
- Pakati pazosiyana pakati pa akazi ndi amuna, zikhadabo ndi mchira ziyenera kudziwika. Wamphongo amakhala ndi zikhadabo zazitali komanso zokulirapo. Nthawi yomweyo, yaikazi imatha kukhala ndi mchira wokulirapo.
- Nsomba zazing'ono zam'madzi za Aquarium zimatha kunyamula mazira m'mimba musanawonekere achinyamata. Pachifukwa ichi, akazi amakhala ndi mimba yotakata. Mwa zina zomwe akazi amasiyana, pali cephalothorax yochulukirapo. Amuna ali ndi ziboda zopanda pake komanso zazifupi.
- Akazi akhoza kukhala ndi miyendo yaing'ono m'mimba. Nthawi zina, miyendo iwiriyi imasowa.
- Ngati mkaziyo ndi wamkulu komanso wamkulu, amatha kunyamula mazira ambiri mwa iye yekha ndikusangalatsa ndi chonde.
Kudziwa momwe mungadziwire moyenera kugonana kwa khansa, muyenera kusamalira kubereka bwino. Mulimonsemo, mawonekedwe aomwe akukhalamo aquarium amalonjeza kukhala mwamtendere.
Malamulo oyambira kusunga nsomba zazinkhanira mu aquarium
Crayfish imodzi imaloledwa kusungidwa mu aquarium yaying'ono. Ngati mukufuna kusintha madzi nthawi zonse, mutha kuyima pa 30 - 40 malita. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kupereka malo ogona, chifukwa nthawi zambiri nsomba zazinkhanira zimabisalira chakudya m'mapanga kapena miphika. Ndikofunika kukonzekera chakudya chochuluka chomwe chatsala, mosasamala kanthu kuti pali wokhala mu aquarium. Ngati simukumbukira izi, mutha kukumana ndi kuphwanya kwakukulu kwamadzi ndikufunika kosinthidwa pafupipafupi.
Ndikofunika kuti muziyang'ana pafupipafupi ma nooks ndi zimbudzi za m'nyanja ya aquarium kuti nyumba yaimuna ndi yaikazi ikhale yoyera.
Ngati nsomba zazinkhanira zazikulu mum'madzi a aquarium, pamafunika malita makumi asanu ndi atatu kapena kupitilira apo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti anthuwa ndi odya anzawo, chifukwa amatha kudya wina ndi mnzake. Kuphatikiza apo, chiopsezo chimakulirakulira ndi kusungunuka, pomwe pansi pamakhala pangozi kwa oyandikana nawo. Ngati mukufuna kuteteza nsomba zazinkhanira kwa wina ndi mnzake, muyenera kusamala ndikukhala ndi aquarium yayikulu yokhala ndi malo okhala ambiri. Mwamuna ndi mkazi ayenera kubisala wina ndi mzake pamene molting.
Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yamkati kusefa aquarium. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikumvetsetsa momwe mungasungire malo abwino okhala kwaomwe akukhala m'madzi.
Ngati fyuluta yakunja imagwiritsidwa ntchito, payipi siyingakhale yofunikira. Khansa imatha kutuluka payipi ndikuyamba kukwawa mozungulira nyumbayo. Tiyenera kukumbukira: nsomba zazinkhanira zimatha kuthawa. Pofuna kuteteza nyumbayi kwa amuna ndi akazi anzawo, ndibwino kuti mutseke mwamphamvu nyanjayi. Kuphatikiza apo, sikungakhale kosangalatsa kumvetsetsa m'mawa kuti wamwamuna adathawa ndi abwenzi ake, omwe adamwalira, chifukwa khansa sangakhale moyo wopanda madzi.
Mbali molting mu nsomba zazinkhanira
Matenda ambiri am'mimba amapezeka molting pafupipafupi. Khansa imakhalanso yotero, chifukwa chake muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe mungadziwire molt.
Crayfish yayikulu imakhala ndi chivundikiro cholimba kwambiri komanso chozikidwa pa chitin. Pachifukwa ichi, nsomba zazinkhanira ziyenera kutulutsa zipolopolo zawo nthawi zonse, ndikudziphimba ndi zatsopano. Ngati kunali kotheka kuzindikira kuti wokhala mu aquarium akubisala kwanthawi yayitali, adaganiza zokhala molt.
Pansi paliponse mutha kutaya bwino chipolopolo chake, chomwe chimakhala pansi pamadzi. Komabe, chipolopolocho sichiyenera kuchotsedwa, chifukwa chidzadyedwa pambuyo pa kusungunuka. Zolembazo zili ndi calcium yambiri, yomwe imafunika kukonzanso chivundikirocho. Osatengera kuti khansa ndi yotani, zimatenga masiku atatu kapena anayi kuti mulungidwe bwino ngati carapace yakale idyedwa. Achinyamata molt pafupipafupi, koma pambuyo pake mafupipafupi amachepetsa.
Kodi kulinganiza kudya? Ndani amadya chiyani?
Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zazinkhanira zimadya zakudya zamasamba. Komabe, khansa imadya chiyani ndipo imadya bwanji ngati imakhala kunyumba? Kutha kusiyanitsa dongosolo lazakudya ndi zachilengedwe, komabe pali kufanana kwakukulu. Chifukwa chake nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi zimadya:
- Pellets akumira.
- Ziphuphu.
- Zakudya zapadera zopangidwa ndi opanga amakono a crayfish ndi shrimp.
- Mapiritsi osiyanasiyana. Nsomba zam'madzi za Aquarium zimadya zinthu zotere nthawi zonse, potero zimakhala ndi thanzi labwino.
- Njira yabwino ndiyodyetsa wokhala ndi calcium yambiri. Khansara ikamadya zakudya zotere panthawi ya kusungunuka, izitha kubwezeretsa chivundikirocho posachedwa kwambiri.
- Ndibwino kuti muphatikize masamba osiyanasiyana pazakudya: zukini, nkhaka, sipinachi.
- Ngati pali zomera zambiri zomwe zikukula mu aquarium, zotsalira zimatha kuperekedwa. Zomera zimakhala pafupi ndi masamba, kotero khansa iliyonse imazidya popanda zovuta.
- Ndikofunika kuti muphatikize chakudya chama protein kamodzi pa sabata. Kutsatsa kwamakhalidwe abwino - timitengo ta nsomba, chakudya chamazira, shrimp. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kugonana kulikonse kumatha kupeza chiwawa chowonjezera ngati mungachiwonjezere ndi chakudya chama protein. Izi ndi zomwe akatswiri odziwa zamadzi amalankhula.
Nthawi zambiri, amadya kamodzi pa sabata. Komabe, ngati khansara idya masamba, ndibwino kuti muzisiya chakudyacho nthawi zonse. Mulimonsemo, khansa imadya pokhapokha ikafuna.
Makhalidwe obereketsa mu aquarium
Kubereketsa nsomba zazinkhanira kumatha kuchitika m'nyanja yamchere. Kuti muthandizire ntchitoyi, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti zikhalidwe za m'nyanjayi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kudziwa nthawi yomwe gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuwonekera kwa ana liyamba. Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kuti muzisamala kwambiri magawo amadzi ndikuphatikizanso zosakaniza zabwino kwambiri pazakudya za omwe akukhala m'nyanja.
Kodi nsomba zazinkhanira zimaswana bwanji?
- Kulumikizana ndiye maziko oberekeranso ena. Pachifukwa ichi, chilengedwe chimapanga ma tinyanga apadera.
- Pambuyo masiku 20, mkazi amayikira mazira, omwe amamangiriridwa pansi pamimba. Pofuna kugona, mkazi ayenera kumira pansi. Kusuntha kulikonse kumabweretsa nkhawa, chifukwa chake, munthawi yovuta kwambiri, ndibwino kukonzekera malo ena okhala azimayi.
- Patapita kanthawi, ma crustaceans amaswa, omwe pakatha miyezi ingapo amatha kuyamba kudya okha.
Kuti chiwerewere cha amuna kapena akazi a crayfish chisachite mantha anyamata, ndibwino kuti chisamalire kukulitsa malo okhala. Kupanda kutero, nsomba zazinkhanira imodzi imadya ina, zomwe sizosangalatsa nyama.
Kodi crayfish ndi chiyani?
- Khansa yamtsinje ndiyofala kwambiri padziko lapansi. Tsoka ilo, sungasungidwe mu aquarium kwa nthawi yayitali. Pofuna kusiyanitsa nsomba zazinkhanira ndi ena, munthu ayenera kuzindikira kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi kukoka kwake. Nsombazi zimatha kudya nsomba zazing'ono komanso kumeza zomera. Moyo wautali umafunikira madzi ozizira, zotsatira zake kuti thanzi limafooka mwachangu ndipo zaka za moyo zimachepa. Crayfish imatha kukhala mumtsinje wa aquarium mukamakonzera nyumba ina.
- Mbalame yofiira ya ku California ikudziwika kuti ndi yotchuka kwambiri ndi ochita zosangalatsa padziko lonse lapansi. Mutha kusiyanitsa ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera: ofiira owala komanso masentimita 12-15 kutalika. Kutalika kwa moyo ndi zaka 2 - 3. Khansa yaku California ndiyodzichepetsa.
- Khansa ya Marble ndi imodzi mwapadera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Anthu onse ndi akazi. Pofuna kusiyanitsa nsomba zam'madzi za marble ndi kugonana, ntchitoyi idzalephera. Kuphatikiza apo, akazi amaberekanso bwino popanda anzawo.
- Mbalame yotchedwa crayfish ya ku Florida yatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, koma mitundu yake ndiyopangira.
- Mbalame zazing'onozing'ono za ku Louisiana zimatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi kakang'ono kake (kutalika ndi masentimita 3 mpaka 4). Amakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi miyezi 15 - 18. Kukula kwake kumatanthauza kuti nsomba zazinkhanira ku Louisiana ziyenera kukhala zamtendere, ndipo zimatha kukhala limodzi ngakhale ndi nsomba.
Ngati mukufuna kusiyanitsa chikondi chanu cha nsomba zazinkhanira ndi zina zam'madzi, muyenera kuphunzira mitundu yonse yomwe ilipo ndikusankha zokongola kwambiri, samalani ana a aquarium ndikuthandizira kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, moyo wautali.
