Flanders Bouvier (French Bouvier des Flandres Bouvier de Flandres) ndi galu woweta kuchokera ku Flanders, dera lomwe makamaka ku Belgium, koma lomwe limakhudza France ndi Netherlands.
Bouvier of Flanders idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbusa ndi galu wa ng'ombe, poyendetsa ng'ombe kupita kumsika. Asanayambike Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, mtunduwo sunadziwike kwenikweni, koma, utatha, udayamba kutchuka, chifukwa udachita nawo nkhondo.
Zolemba
- Osavomerezeka kwa oyamba kumene, chifukwa ndiopambana komanso osamvera.
- Khalani bwino ndi ana ndipo nthawi zambiri mumakhala abwenzi apamtima.
- Wankhanza kwa agalu ena, amatha kuwukira ndikupha nyama.
- Amafuna chisamaliro chachikulu.
- Amakonda mabanja awo ndipo sayenera kumangidwa maunyolo kapena mndende.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Bouvier ali ndi mbiri yosokoneza kwambiri ya agalu onse. Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu yomwe idachokera, koma palibe yomwe ili ndi umboni wotsimikizika. Zomwe zimadziwika ndikuti m'zaka za zana la 18 anali kale ku Flanders ndikuyendetsa ng'ombe. Pafupifupi nthawi yoyambirira, titha kungoganiza.
Monga dera lapadera, Flanders adayamba kuonekera ku Middle Ages ngati dera lalikulu lazamalonda lomwe limapanga ubweya ndi nsalu. Unali pakati pa Ufumu Woyera wa Roma (makamaka mayiko olankhula Chijeremani) ndi France.
M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, chilankhulo cha Flemish chinkadziwika kuti ndi Chijeremani, koma pang'onopang'ono zilankhulo zingapo zaku West Germany zidakhala zosiyana kwambiri mpaka adayamba kulankhulidwa ngati chilankhulo china, Chidatchi.
Chifukwa chakomwe anali, Flanders adachita malonda ndi France, England, Germany, Holland. Kwa zaka 1000 yakhala yakhala ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza aku Spain, French ndi Austrian.
Masiku ano ili ku Belgium, kumene Chidatchi ndiye chilankhulo chachikulu, ngakhale kuti gawo laling'ono lili ku France ndi ku Netherlands.
Zikuwonekeratu kuchokera m'mbiri ya m'derali kuti mbiri ya mtunduwu ndi yosokoneza. Magwero osiyanasiyana amatcha malo obadwira a Bouvier Belgium, Netherlands, France, koma, mwina, adawoneka pa dziko la Flemish, lomwe lili mdera la mayiko onsewa.
Mpaka koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 18, agalu osakwanira masiku ano sanakhaleko konse. M'malo mwake, panali agalu ambiri ogwira ntchito. Ngakhale anali opanda ungwiro, nthawi zambiri anali kuwoloka ndi mitundu ina ngati panali mwayi wowonjezera magwiridwe antchito.
Zinthu zidasintha pomwe obereketsa aku England Foxhound adakhazikitsa mabuku azipembedzo ndi zibonga zoyambirira. Mafashoni akuwonetsa agalu asesa ku Europe, ndipo mabungwe oyamba a canine adayamba kuwonekera. Pofika mu 1890, agalu ambiri oweta ziweto anali atakhazikitsidwa kale, kuphatikiza Galu Wamkulu waku Germany ndi Galu Wam'busa waku Belgian.
Chaka chomwecho, magazini agalu amayamba kufotokoza mtundu wapadera wa galu wa ng'ombe yemwe amakhala ku Flanders. Agalu a ng'ombe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa ziweto kuchokera kumalo odyetserako ziweto kupita kumsika komanso kumsika.
Amaonetsetsa kuti asayendeyende, kukuwa kapena kuluma opuma ndi ouma khosi. Asanafike njanji, anali othandizira amtengo wapatali, koma Bouvier waku Flanders sadziwika konse kunja.
Mu 1872, wolemba mabuku wachingerezi Maria Louise Rame amasindikiza The Dog of Flanders. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mpaka lero, imakhalabe yachikale, imapilira kusindikizidwa komanso kusintha kwamafilimu ku England, USA, Japan.
Mmodzi mwa anthu otchulidwa m'bukuli ndi galu wotchedwa Patras, ndipo amakhulupirira kuti wolemba anafotokoza Bouvier wa Flanders, ngakhale kuti dzinali silinatchulidwepo m'bukuli. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa kwadutsa zaka makumi awiri asanawonekere.
Maonekedwe enieni a mtunduwo amakhalabe nkhani yotsutsana. Poyambirira, amasungidwa ndi oyimira olankhula Chidatchi, popeza nthawi zambiri amatchula Vuilbaard (ndevu zonyansa) ndi Koehund (woweta ng'ombe). Chifukwa cha ichi, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Bouviers of Flanders adachokera ku agalu aku Germany ndi achi Dutch.
Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri ndikuti adachokera ku schnauzers, popeza anali agalu ofala kwambiri panthawiyo. Ena amakhulupirira kuti anali agalu aku France omwe adalowa m'malo a Flemish kudzera munjira zamalonda.
Ena, kuti ndi zotsatira za kuwoloka Beauceron ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma griffins.
Chachinayi, kuti Bouvier waku Flanders ndi chifukwa chakuyesera ku nyumba ya amonke ku Ter Duinen, komwe kunali malo oyamba nazale. Mwina, amonkewa adadutsa agalu a Chingerezi okhala ndi waya (Irish wolfhound ndi Scottish deerhound) ndi agalu oweta.
Iliyonse yamitundu iyi itha kukhala yowona, koma chowonadi chili pakatikati. Alimi a Flanders anali ndi mwayi wopeza mitundu ingapo ya ku Europe pomwe anali kugulitsa komanso kuchita nawo nkhondo.
Adadutsa agalu osiyanasiyana kuti apange galu woweta mosunthika, ndikupangitsa Bouvier wamakono kukhala malo ogulitsa mitundu yambiri. Mwinanso, magazi awo amakhala ndi magazi a Giant Schnauzers, Germany Boxers, Beaucers, Briards, Barbets, ma griffins osiyanasiyana, Airedale Terriers, Wheaten Terriers, ndi ma collies osiyanasiyana.
Belgium imagawidwa m'magawo awiri: mayiko olankhula Chidatchi a Flemish ndi Wallonia olankhula Chifalansa. Kuyambira 1890, a Flemish Bouvier adatchuka kwambiri ku Wallonia, komwe amatchedwa ndi dzina lachi French Bouvier des Flandres (Bouvier de Flandres), galu woweta ku Flanders.
Dzinali limakhala ngati French linali lotchuka panthawiyo. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, mtunduwo umapezeka pazowonetsa agalu ku Belgium, France, Holland. Mulingo woyamba kubadwa udalembedwa ku Belgium mu 1914.
Nkhondo isanachitike, panali mitundu yosachepera mitundu iwiri yosiyana. Tsoka ilo, Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse idayamba patangopita miyezi yochepa chilembereni mtunduwo.
Ajeremani asanalowe ku Belgium, agalu 20 okha ndi omwe adalembetsa. Ambiri mwa dziko anawonongedwa ndi nkhondo, nkhondo wamagazi zinachitika m'dera lake.
Agalu ambiri adziwonetsera okha pankhondo, koma palibe amene angafanane ndi Bouvier wa Flanders.
Anatsimikizira kuti anali wankhondo wolimba mtima komanso wanzeru, adasewera maudindo ambiri mgulu lankhondo laku Belgian ndipo adapeza kutchuka ndi kutchuka.
Tsoka ilo, agalu ambiri amwalira ndipo chuma chomwe chagwa chapangitsa kuti zisakhale zosatheka.
Chuma cha Belgian chidayamba kuyambiranso mu 1920, koma njanjiyo idalowa m'malo mwa agalu a ng'ombe. Ntchito yayikulu yomwe Bouvier ya Flanders idapangidwira idapita, koma inali yovuta kwambiri kotero kuti eni ake adapitilizabe kusunga agalu amenewa. Kuphatikiza apo, asitikali ambiri omwe adayendera chopukusira nyama cha Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse adazindikira galu uyu ndipo adayamba kumukonda.
Mu 1922, Club National Belge du Bouvier des Flandres imapangidwa. M'zaka zonse za m'ma 1920, mtunduwu unapitilirabe kutchuka ku Belgium, France ndi Netherlands, ndipo zaka zisanachitike nkhondo agalu oposa chikwi adalembetsedwa chaka chilichonse.
Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse isanayambike, obereketsa ku Belgian amatumiza agalu ku America, chifukwa amakumbukira momwe mtundu wawo udatsala pang'ono kutha nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse itatha.
Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse idayitanitsa agaluwa kuti adzagwire ntchito. Ambiri mwa iwo adamwalira akumenya nkhondo ndi a Nazi. Belgium idadutsa zaka zakugwira ntchito komanso nkhondo zazikulu, zaka zapambuyo pa nkhondo zinali zoyipa kuposa zaka nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse itatha. Bouvier ya Flanders inali pafupi kwambiri kutha, pomwe panali agalu osaposa zana ku Europe.
Kubwezeretsa kunali pang'onopang'ono ndipo agalu mazana angapo adalembedwa ku Europe konse mpaka m'ma 1950. M'zaka zimenezo, likulu la chitukuko cha mtunduwo linali America, komwe agalu amaloledwa kunja. Mu 1948 mtunduwo udadziwika ndi United Kennel Club (UKC), ndipo mu 1965 ndi Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI).
Mu 1980, Ronald Reagan, Purezidenti wa United States, adadzipezera Bouvier waku Flanders. Iye ndi mkazi wake Nancy adaganiza kuti galu wokongola komanso wokongola uyu adzakhala galu wabwino kwa purezidenti ndipo adamutcha Lucky.
Tsoka ilo, sanaphunzire zofunikira za mtunduwu ndipo Lucky amatha kuwona akukoka Nancy kudutsa kapinga wa White House. Galu adatumizidwa ku famu ku California, komwe adakhala moyo wake wonse.
Ku Europe, agaluwa amagwiritsidwabe ntchito ngati antchito. Amateteza malo, amagwira ntchito yopulumutsa, pachikhalidwe, apolisi ndi gulu lankhondo. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha ma Bouviers amakhala ku Japan chifukwa chakudziwika kosatha kwa The Dog of Flanders.
Kufotokozera
Bouvier wa Flanders ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana kwambiri ndipo sangasokonezeke ndi mtundu wina. Mtunduwo umatha kuwoneka wotsogola, wokongola komanso wowopsa, wopatsa mphamvu nthawi yomweyo. Agalu ndi agalu akulu, ndipo amuna ena ndi akulu basi. Pakufota, amatha kufika masentimita 58-71 ndikulemera makilogalamu 36-54.
Thupi limabisika pansi pa tsitsi, koma limakhala lolimba komanso lamphamvu. Bouvier ndi mtundu wogwira ntchito ndipo amayenera kuwoneka komanso kuthana ndi vuto lililonse.
Ngakhale alibe mafuta, amamangidwa kuposa agalu ambiri oweta. Mchira mwamwambo umakhazikika mpaka masentimita 7 mpaka 10. Mchira wachilengedwe umasinthasintha, nthawi zambiri wautali wapakatikati, koma agalu ambiri amabadwa opanda mchira.
Chovala cha Bouvier Flanders ndichimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pamtunduwu. Ndiwiri, imatha kuteteza galu ku nyengo yoipa, malaya akunja ndi olimba, malaya amkati ndi ofewa, owirira komanso abwino.
Pakamwa pake pamakhala ndevu zakuda kwambiri ndi masharubu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtunduwo ufotokoze bwino. Mtundu, monga lamulo, umakhala wosasintha, nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi mawanga amthunzi wosiyana pang'ono.
Mitundu yodziwika: fawn, wakuda, brindle, tsabola ndi mchere. Kachigawo kakang'ono koyera pachifuwa ndi kovomerezeka ndipo agalu ambiri amakhala nako.
Khalidwe
Bouvier ya Flanders ndi yofanana ndi mitundu ina yogwira ntchito, ngakhale ili pabwino. Agaluwa amakonda kwambiri anthu, ambiri amakhala ndi mabanja awo.
Akasungidwa mnyumba ya ndege, amavutika kwambiri, amafunika kukhala m'nyumba ndikukhala mamembala am'banja. Wodziwika kuti ndi wokhulupirika, Bouvier wa Flanders amatsata banja lake kulikonse, komanso ili ndi vuto, chifukwa amavutika kwambiri akapatukana.
Samakonda kuwonetsa chikondi chawo, posankha kuwonetsa pang'ono. Koma, ngakhale ndi iwo omwe amawakonda, amakhalabe olamulira ndipo agalu awa sakuvomerezeka kwa oyamba kumene.
Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, adasungidwa ngati oteteza ndi agalu ankhondo, zomwe zidathandizira kutuluka kwamphamvu yamphamvu yolondera. Kukayikira alendo ndi m'magazi awo ndipo ndi agalu ochepa omwe amasangalatsa alendo.
Sali aukali, koma amateteza ndipo, ndikuleredwa koyenera, ali aulemu kwambiri. Kusagwirizana ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa popanda iwo atha kukhala ankhanza.
Osazindikira, atha kukhala alonda abwino, kuchenjeza alendo ndi kukuwa kwakukulu komanso koopsa. Bouvier wa Flanders ndi galu yemwe amateteza wake ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala pakati pa zoopsa ndi okondedwa.
Amakonda kuwopseza mdani, m'malo momuukira nthawi yomweyo ndikumawopseza kuti amuchotse. Koma, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, ndiye kuti sanazengereze ndikuwukira, ziribe kanthu yemwe akuwatsutsa.
Ali ndi mbiri yabwino poyerekeza ndi ana. Makamaka ngati mwanayo adakula pamaso pa galu, ndiye kuti ali ndi ulemu kwambiri ndipo amakhala abwenzi apamtima. Monga mitundu ina, ngati galu sadziwa ana konse, ndiye kuti mayankhowo sangakhale osayembekezereka.
Koma sali abwenzi ndi nyama ndi agalu. Pafupifupi onse ndi akulu kwambiri, osabwerera m'mbuyo zovutazo zisanachitike. Kupsinjika kwa nyama zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kumakhala kwamphamvu kwambiri ndipo amuna ndi akazi onse amakonda kutero. Momwemo, muli ndi bouvier imodzi yokha, yokwanira ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Kusagwirizana kumathandiza kuchepetsa mawonetseredwe, koma sikuwachotsa. Kuphatikiza apo, akuweta agalu ndipo mwachibadwa amatsina miyendo ya osamvera. Maganizo anyama zina siabwinonso, amatha kuwapha ndikuwapha. Ena amatha kukhala ndi amphaka oweta ngati amawadziwa kuyambira ali mwana, ena samadziwa.
Ochenjera kwambiri komanso ofunitsitsa kukondweretsa mwiniwake, a Bouviers of Flanders amaphunzitsidwa bwino kwambiri. Amatha kuchita momvera komanso mwachangu, amaphunzira chilichonse padziko lapansi. Amati ngati Bouvier akumbukira china chake, saiwala.
Komabe, kwa ambiri, maphunziro adzakhala ovuta. Agaluwa ndi otchuka kwambiri ndipo samamvera mwakachetechete malamulo.
Ngati saona munthu ngati mtsogoleri, ndiye kuti simumvera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mu maubale, nthawi zonse mumayenera kutenga utsogoleri, ndipo maphunziro ayenera kuyambitsidwa mwachangu momwe angathere.
Monga agalu ena oweta, Bouvier of Flanders imafunikira ntchito yayikulu, kupsinjika kwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Popanda iwo, atha kukhala ndi mavuto amachitidwe, kuwonongeka, kusakhazikika. Komabe, ndiopanda mphamvu kwambiri kuposa mizere yomweyi yamalire, ndipo anthu ambiri okhala m'matauni amatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zawo.
Chisamaliro
Amafuna chisamaliro chochuluka, muyenera kupesa chovalacho tsiku lililonse kapena tsiku lina lililonse, ndikuchepetsa kangapo pachaka.
Eni ake amatha kuchita izi pawokha, koma ambiri amapita kuzithandizo. Kuthira pang'ono, koma ubweya wambiri pakokha.
Zaumoyo
Matenda ena amtunduwu amapezeka, koma osati kangapo kuposa mitundu ina yoyera.
Nthawi yayitali ndi zaka 9-12, zomwe ndizapamwamba kuposa galu wamkulu uyu. Zina mwazofala kwambiri ndimatenda am'magulu komanso dysplasia.
