Bichon Frize (Bichon à roil frisе) ndi mtundu wa agalu aku France omwe ali mgulu la Bichons, kapena lapdogs. Dzinalo la mtunduwo limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku French ngati "Curly lapdog".
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mwina, agalu oyamba omwe amafanana ndi Bichon Frize adayamba zaka za m'ma 13 ndi 14, pomwe agalu ang'onoang'ono amakhala pagombe ndi zisumbu za Mediterranean okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lopotana loyera loyera. Mtunduwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama pogwira makoswe, motero nthawi zambiri unkayenda ndi oyendetsa sitima.... Malinga ndi asayansi ambiri, kukula kwakung'ono kunachitika chifukwa chochepa zombo, ndipo utoto wake unali woyenera m'malo otentha kapena otentha.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mafashoni agalu ang'onoang'ono kapena ang'onoang'ono pakati pa olemekezeka ku Spain, Italy ndi France adathandizira kuti mtunduwo ufalikire, womwe udakhala kholo la ma lapdogs onse, kuphatikiza Bichon Frize, lapdog waku Malta ndi Bolognese waku Italiya.
M'dera la France, agalu amtunduwu amatchedwa Tenerife Bichon, omwe akuwonetsa bwino komwe adachokera, olumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi zilumba za Canary.
Kulembetsa kovomerezeka kwa mtundu uwu ku ICF kunachitika kale mu 1933, ndipo zambiri zotsutsana zokhudzana ndi komwe zidagawika ndikufalikira kwake zidapangitsa kuti mtunduwu utchedwe Bichon Frize ndikupanga mitundu ya mitundu. Mtunduwo udalowetsedwa pamasamba a FKK Studbook patangopita chaka chimodzi. M'zaka pambuyo pa nkhondo, oimira mtunduwo adabweretsedwa ku New World, pambuyo pake adafalikira ndikudziwika m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi.
Kufotokozera kwa Bichon Frize
Bichon Frize ali mgulu la agalu ang'onoang'ono, kutalika kwake komwe sikupitilira masentimita 28-30... Chovala cha galu wamtunduwu ndichambiri, mpaka 100 mm kutalika, chopindika, chofewa komanso chopepuka. Zojambula zamtundu zimakhazikitsidwa ndi miyezo, kotero mtundu wa malaya amatha kukhala oyera okha, koma ana agalu amaloledwa kukhala ndi mawanga beige omwe amatha msinkhu. Khungu limajambula. Wodziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mphuno yakuda ndi zizi wakuda kuzungulira maso.
Miyezo yaku France imaganiza zokongoletsa galu wamtunduwu kokha chifukwa cha ukhondo, komanso kudula tsitsi pamapazi ndi kummero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti athe kuwunika kutalika kwake, kuchuluka kwake ndi mawonekedwe a malayawo. M'mayiko ena, kuphatikiza Russia ndi America, kumeta tsitsi kwa Bichon Frize ndizovomerezeka, pomwe tsitsi lathu limadulidwa mwamphamvu, ndipo mawonekedwe "mamane" amapangidwa m'khosi.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Malinga ndi FCI yokhazikitsidwa ndi 215, mtundu wa Bichon Frize ndi agalu okongoletsa komanso agalu anzawo:
- chigaza ndi chofewa, koma chifukwa cha tsitsi limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira;
- Dzenje lomwe lili pakati pa nsidze likuwonetsedwa pang'ono;
- kuima sikudziwika kwambiri;
- mphuno yozungulira, yokutidwa ndi khungu lakuda lofewa.
- mphutsi ndi yaifupi kuposa chigaza, osati yaikulu osati yopapatiza;
- milomo yauma mokwanira, yopyapyala, osati yakuda, yakuda;
- masaya sali olimba kwambiri, osalala;
- kuluma nkwabwinobwino, ndipo matemba a nsagwada m'munsi amakhala otalikirana;
- maso ali ndi mdima wakuda, pafupi ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, okondweretsedwa, koma osakhala akulu kwambiri osatulukira;
- makutu opachikidwa, okhala ndi tsitsi lopotana ndi lalitali;
- malowa ndi okwanira, okwera komanso okwera, okongoletsa komanso ozungulira pafupi ndi chigaza, ndikukula pang'onopang'ono komwe kumalowa m'mapewa;
- sinafota osatchulidwanso, kukhala mzere wolunjika;
- kumbuyo kolunjika kumakhala kwamphamvu komanso kwamphamvu;
- chiuno chimakhala chopindika pang'ono, champhamvu komanso chachikulu;
- croup ndi yozungulira pang'ono komanso yotsetsereka pang'ono;
- chifuwacho chimakula bwino ndikutchulidwa, ndi nthiti zabodza zozungulira;
- mimba ndi mzere wakumunsi wokwera bwino, osalephera, kupereka mawonekedwe amvi;
- mchira umakhala wotsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mzere wam'mbali, wosungidwa bwino, wopindika bwino mumzera wa msana, koma osapanga mphete;
- Miyendo yakutsogolo kutsogolo kwake kuli kowongoka ndi kowongoka, ndi mafupa owonda;
- malo amapewa ndi oblique mokwanira, osakhazikika komanso osasunthika kutali ndi thupi;
- croup ndi yotakata, yotakata komanso yolimba, ntchafu za oblique;
- mapawe olimba ndi ozungulira, amtundu wa feline, owongoleredwa kutsogolo, okhala ndi mapadi akuda, misomali yolimba komanso yayifupi.
Kuyenda kwa galu pamtunda ndikopepuka komanso kwaulere, kowongoka komanso kogwirizana, kukhala ndi mutu wolunjika komanso mutu wokwera. Kuwonjezeka kwachangu kwa kuyenda kwa miyendo kumawapangitsa kuti ayandikire pakati.
Khalidwe la galu
Bichon Frize mwachilengedwe ali ndi chisangalalo komanso chosewera. Ichi ndi cholimba komanso cholimba, koma mtundu wosakhala wankhanza wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta. Komabe, agalu ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi utoto woyera amatha kupeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi eni ake, komanso amapatsa maphunziro amtundu uliwonse mosavuta.
Utali wamoyo
Kutalika kwakutali kwa chiweto cha mtundu wa Bichon Frize kumasiyana pakati pa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri mpaka khumi ndi zisanu, koma pokhapokha ngati pali chisamaliro choyenera ndi chisamaliro choyenera.
Bichon Frize okhutira
Ngati chiweto sichiyenera kuwonetsedwa pazionetsero, ndiye kuti mwiniwakeyo atha kuchita ndi njira zofananira zosamalira galu. Mfundo zofunika kwambiri ndizokhazikika kwa malaya moyenera.... Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kusamba ndi kutsuka galu nthawi zonse, komanso kutsuka makoko atangoyenda. Onetsani ziweto zidzafunika kuleza mtima ndi luso linalake kuti mukonzekere galu pawonetsero.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Ma bichons ali ndi chovala chapadera chomwe chimapitilizabe kukula m'moyo wonse wa nyama, ndipo kusowa kwa kusungunuka kwa nyengo ndi chizolowezi chopanga mateti kumafunikira chisamaliro chokwanira cha malaya. Njira yosakaniza ndi kutsuka ikuchitika tsiku lililonse kapena tsiku lina lililonse, ndipo mutha kudula ndi kudula galu kamodzi kamodzi miyezi ingapo. Ndikulimbikitsanso kuti mugwiritse ntchito chozembera ndi kuswa mphasa tsiku lililonse.
Mwa amuna, chisamaliro chapadera chidzafunika kusamalira anus ndi ziwalo zoberekera, komwe malaya amadzikongoletsa ndi chojambula, poganizira momwe tsitsi limakulira. Ndikokwanira kusamba chiweto cha mtunduwu kamodzi pamwezi, ndipo ndibwino kutsuka nkhope, zikhomo, anus ndi maliseche tsiku lililonse. Pofuna kusunga kuyera kwa ubweya, madzi ochepa a boric amawonjezeredwa m'madzi, ndipo ma shampoo akatswiri ndi ma balms amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Ndikofunika kuti mukonzekere Bichon kuti adzawonetse chiwonetserochi kwa akatswiri odziwa ntchito.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mtengo wapakati pa chisamaliro chokwanira, kuphatikiza kutsuka, kudula malinga ndi mtundu wa mitundu, kuphatikiza ndi njira zaukhondo, ndi ma ruble zikwi ziwiri, ndipo kumeta tsitsi mwachitsanzo kumakulitsa mtengo wa ntchito yotereyi pafupifupi 50%.
Makutu amatsukidwa kamodzi pamlungu ndi zopangidwa mwapadera zamadzimadzi kapena 3% ya hydrogen peroxide, ndipo tsitsi lowonjezera limatha kumenyedwa ndimadzimadzi wamba ndi malekezero ozungulira. Kusamalira khutu kwamakutu kumathandizidwa kwambiri ndi ufa wapadera wa antibacterial wa ziweto. Kudula zikhomo sikulola kuwononga mawonekedwe a chiweto ndi mayendedwe ake, chifukwa chake, chimachitika mwezi uliwonse ndi lumo kapena zikhadabo zapadera.
Zakudya za Bichon Frize
Chakudya choyenera ndi chinsinsi chokhala ndi moyo wautali komanso kuteteza thanzi la galu, motero chiweto chachikulu chiyenera kudyetsedwa kangapo patsiku, ndipo ana agalu amapatsidwa chakudya katatu kapena kasanu patsiku, kutengera kulemera ndi msinkhu. Chinyama chimasamutsidwira kuchakudya chachikulire pafupifupi chaka chimodzi ndi theka.
Podyetsa agalu a Bichon Frize, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito chakudya chouma kwambiri kuphatikiza masamba, nyama ndi nyama. Mtundu wachilengedwe wa chakudya cha ma Bichons siwofunika. Mitunduyi ndi yamphamvu komanso yogwira ntchito, yomwe imayenera kuganiziridwa posankha kukula kwa gawo ndi kapangidwe kazakudya. Mbale za ziweto ziyenera kukhala zoyera nthawi zonse ndipo galu ayenera kukhala ndi madzi akumwa oyera nthawi zonse.
Ndizosangalatsa! Zinthu zomwe zimayimiriridwa ndi chakudya kuchokera patebulo wamba ndi mafupa a tubular, anyezi ndi adyo, mtedza ndi zoumba, mapeyala ndi mtanda wa yisiti, broccoli ndi chimanga zitha kuvulaza chiweto cha Bichon Frize.
Akatswiri amalangiza kuti ndizofunikira kuwonjezera pazakudya zachilengedwe za ma Bichon okhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere okhala ndi phytin, calcium, glycerophosphate ndi chakudya cha mafupa. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa agalu chakudya chamtengo wapatali ngati chakudya chokwanira komanso chopatsa thanzi, mchere ndi mavitamini sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Musanasankhe chowonjezera chakudya, muyenera kupeza upangiri ndi malingaliro kuchokera kwa veterinarian.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Ma Bichon amakhala ndi matenda amtundu wina, omwe amatha kuyimiridwa ndi:
- matenda ashuga;
- kusakhazikika kwa atlanto-axial kapena kugonjetsedwa;
- kupweteka kwa diso lakumaso;
- ng'ala;
- chifuwa;
- khunyu;
- matenda;
- kusokoneza maganizo;
- kupotoza kwa zaka zana;
- dysplasia ya mafupa;
- urolithiasis.
Kupatuka kulikonse pamiyezo kuyenera kuwonedwa ngati zolakwika kapena zolakwika, kuuma kwake komwe kumayimiriridwa ndi kuuma kwake: kutsikira pang'ono kapena kutsitsa, kansalu kozungulira kapena kofupikitsa, tsitsi lowongoka kapena la wavy, komanso mawanga pa malaya.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kulephera kwa ma Bichons kumaphatikizapo mphuno ndi milomo ya pinki, yotchedwa undershot kapena undershot, maso ofiira, mchira wopindika ndi zipsera zakuda pa malaya, komanso mantha kapena kukwiya.
Agalu oyandikira omwe akuwonetsa zodetsa nkhawa zakuthupi kapena zamakhalidwe ndiosayenera.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Galu wamtundu uliwonse ayenera kuphunzitsidwa ndikuphunzitsidwa, ndipo Bichon Frize nazonso sizomwezo pankhaniyi. Chiweto chiyenera kumvera mwini wake ndikuchita malamulo angapo. Popanda maphunziro oyenera komanso maphunziro oyenerera, kusamvera kumadziwika nthawi zambiri ndipo machitidwe andewu amatha kuwonekera. Kwa Bichon Frize, OKD ikulimbikitsidwa, yomwe imasinthidwa kukhala agalu apakatikati.
Gulani galu Bichon Frize
Musanagule Bichon, muyenera kupeza woweta wodalirika komanso wosamala yemwe amatitsimikizira zaumoyo ndi zoweta za ziweto. Woweta wotere amakhala wokonzeka kuyankha momveka bwino mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi mtunduwu kapena chiweto china. Chipinda momwe nyama zimasungidwa chiyenera kukhala chowala mokwanira komanso chachikulu, komanso chaukhondo. Ndikofunikanso kuwunika momwe akuwonekera, kuyenera kwawo, mbiri yakale komanso zamankhwala za opanga omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kupeza ana.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Chisamaliro chapadera chimafunikira khadi yagalu, yomwe ndi chikalata chotsimikizira komwe galu amachokera ndikuperekedwa ndi RKF... Pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama iyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chatsiku la katemera womaliza komanso zambiri za chizindikirocho. Katemera wotsiriza amachitika masiku osachepera khumi asanagulitse mwanayo. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti obereketsa omwe amagulitsa ana amagulitsa ana omwe ali ndi miyezi yosachepera 2.5-3.
Ndikofunikira kulabadira mawonekedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha agalu okha, komanso hule. Nyama siziyenera kukhala zamantha kapena zamtopola, zowononga kwambiri kapena zotakataka. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwone momwe mwana wagalu amagwirira ntchito ndi momwe amachitira ndi ena, kuti mudziwe zambiri zathanzi komanso kupezeka kwa matenda obadwa nawo, komanso kulongosola zolakwika zilizonse zakunja kwa chiweto.
Ndizosangalatsa! Posankha Bichon kuti muchite nawo ziwonetsero kapena kuswana, ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito thandizo la akatswiri odziyimira pawokha omwe amadziwa bwino mtunduwu.
Wobereketsa woyenera nthawi zonse amalangiza mwininyumbayo pamalamulo osamalira ndi kukonza, kudyetsa ndikukonzekera ziwonetsero. Ngati kuyendetsa ndikofunikira, satifiketi imadzazidwa malinga ndi fomu ya F1. Komanso, pomaliza mgwirizano, ndikofunikira kuti muwonetse bwino zomwe kugula ndi kugulitsa ndikuvomereza ndikusamutsa.
Mtengo wa mwana wagalu wa Bichon Frize
Ana agalu oyera bwino omwe amakulira m'malo osamalira ana, kutengera kalasi ndi zaka, atha kukhala pafupifupi 15-20 zikwi za ruble komanso kupitilira apo. Club Bichons, monga lamulo, ndiotsika mtengo pang'ono kuposa abale awo ochokera ku nazale, ndipo ana agalu otsika mtengo kwambiri amagulitsidwa ndi oweta payokha omwe ali okonzeka kugulitsa mwana wamtunduwu ma ruble 6-10 zikwi.
Mtengo wapakati wagalu wa Bichon Frize woyenera amatha kudalira pazinthu zambiri, koma zazikuluzikulu ndizo chiyambi, mawonekedwe akunja a nyama ndi mulingo wonse wa kutchuka kwa kennel. Ndi pazifukwa izi kuti mwana wagalu aliyense amakhala ndi mtengo wakewake.
Ma Bichons a miyezi itatu ndi inayi amakonda kulipira agalu akulu amtunduwu. Komanso, mtengo wa chiweto umakhudzidwa ndi maudindo aomwe amapangidwa pamawonetsero kapena mpikisano, malo ogulitsa ndi zonse zomwe zimafunikira pakuswana.
Ndemanga za eni
Agalu amtundu wa Bichon Frize amasinthidwa kukhala amoyo m'mizinda, komanso mosavuta komanso mwachangu amaphunzira kudzipulumutsa m'bokosi lazinyalala. Komabe, nthumwi zonse za mtunduwu zimafunikira kuyenda kwanthawi yayitali komanso pafupipafupi, komanso zolimbitsa thupi, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.
Zofunika! Kumbukirani kuti utsi wa fodya umavulaza galu wa Bichon Frize, chifukwa umatha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka. Mwazina, ma bichon, mosasamala zaka, ndi ziweto zokangalika komanso zowuma, zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndi anthu omwe amakhumudwa kwambiri ndi kukuwa kwa agalu.
Komabe, malinga ndi eni ake, Bichon Frize ndiyabwino kwa anthu omwe alibe luso losunga ndi kulera agalu, koma ali okonzeka kusamalira chiweto chokongola. Galu wamtunduwu ndi wokonda anthu, amakonda kukhala pakati pomwe, kotero ngakhale oyamba kumene amatha kukwaniritsa kumvera kwa chiweto chamiyendo inayi.
