Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi chiweto choyenda komanso chachilendo m'dziwe lanu lagalasi, mverani mtundu wamtundu wa nsomba monga aquarium shark. Musawopsyezedwe ndi dzinalo - si abale achiwombankhanga am'madzi, ngakhale mosakayikira amafanana akunja, ndipo nthawi zina amakhalanso amakhalidwe. Ndipo kuti mudziwe kusankha, lingalirani mawonekedwe awo.
Mikhalidwe yomangidwa
Kuti musadzudzule ziweto zanu ndikukhala opanda malo osungika, ndipo ngakhale m'malo ovuta, muyenera kulabadira zomwe zili.
Nsomba zokongola za shark zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake ndipo zimafunikira chidwi. Nayi malamulo wamba:
- Kutentha kwamadzi nthawi zonse - kuyambira 24 mpaka 29 ° С.
- Kuchuluka kwa aquarium kumakhala osachepera malita 40.
- Kusintha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku pafupifupi 30% yamadzi mu tanki.
- Kusefera kwabwino ndi aeration ya aquarium.
Ponena za kapangidwe kamkati ka nyumba yamagalasi, mutha kukwanitsa pafupifupi chilichonse. Koma kumbukirani kuti pansi pa mchenga kapena miyala ing'onoing'ono, muyenera kuyala miyala yayikulu. Bzalani mbewu m'nthaka momwemo, koma mozama, kapena kuziyika m'miphika yapadothi, ndikuzilimbitsa mosamala. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nsomba za m'nyanja yam'madzi ndi nsomba zoyenda kwambiri.
Pofuna kusangalatsa ndi kutonthoza ziweto zachilendozi, khalani ndi mapanga angapo ndi mapanga amiyala pansi.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya nsomba za aquarium
Ngakhale zili ndi dzina lowopsa, nsombazi ndizamtendere ndipo sizimakwiyitsa anzawo okhala m'nyumba yomwe ili pansi pamadzi. Amangowoneka owopsa komanso owopsa, koma amagwirizana ndi pafupifupi aliyense.
Nsomba zamtchire za Shark
Maina wamba ndi awa: pennant pangasius, madzi oyera kapena pennant shark. Ndi nsomba iyi yomwe imafanana kwambiri ndi teska yomwe imadya. Kumtchire, pali zitsanzo mpaka 1.5 mita kutalika. Mu ukapolo, imakula osapitirira masentimita 60. Ganizirani izi posankha chidebe.
Chithunzi cha nsombazi chimakuthandizani kupanga chisankho.
Nsombazo zimakhala ndi manyazi ndipo, pangozi pang'ono kapena nkhawa, zimatha kudumpha kuchokera m'madziwo kapena kuponyera makoma a nyumba yake yamagalasi, motero zimadzivulaza, choyambirira.
Zakudya ziyenera kukhala nsomba zazing'ono, squid kapena chakudya chowuma. Koma samva mulingo wazakudya ndipo amatha kudwala chifukwa chakudya kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa kawiri patsiku, kutsatira nthawi. Zimalimbikitsidwanso kukonza masiku "osala" kawiri pamlungu.
Chenjezo! Osayika nsomba zazing'ono ndi sharki wamadzi awa. Chifukwa cha kususuka kwake, amatha kungoseweretsa anansi ake, ndikuwasocheretsa ngati chakudya.
Black fin shark
Mosiyana ndi tesca wake wamadzi oyera, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi mabingu amiyala yamakorali, ali mwamtendere. Kawirikawiri amafika kuposa masentimita 20 m'litali. Ndi chakudya chodzichepetsanso, ngakhale ndi chosusuka. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo odyetsa ngati simukufuna kubweretsa chiweto chanu kudwala.
Amamva bwino m'madzi amchere pang'ono - 2 tbsp. l. mchere wamchere mu chidebe.
Black Shark
Wokongola komanso wachisomo, koma nsomba yaying'ono yovuta ku aquarium. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino ndi chakudya, imatha kufika masentimita 50. Zinthu zikaipiraipira, zimasintha mtundu ndikukhala opepuka. Ichi chiyenera kukhala chizindikiro kwa mwininyumba - pali zovuta mu dziwe lanyumba!
Monga banja lake la shark aquarium, ndiwokonda kudya. Uku ndiye kubisalira - ngati alibe chakudya, amatha kudyetsa abale ake ang'onoang'ono.
Chithunzi chabwino chikuwonetsa kukongola kwa nsomba yakuda munyanja yanu yam'madzi.
Black bicolor shark
Mwina wokhala modabwitsa komanso wokongola kwambiri panyanja yam'madzi. Ali ndi thupi lakuda lokongola ndi mchira wofiyira wowala. Kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wowona kukongola kosazolowereka kotereku, akatswiri ambiri am'madzi amakhululuka chifukwa chovuta komanso mwamakani. Zithunzi ndi umboni wa izi.
Shark wam'madzi
Nsomba zazing'ono zolusa zomwe zili ndi mphatso yachilendo - zimawala. Izi ndichifukwa chakupezeka kwa zikwangwani zapadera pamimba ndi zipsepse. Pakakhala chisangalalo kapena chisangalalo, kuwala kumakulirakulira, pakupumula kumakhala kosavomerezeka.
Iyi ndi nsomba yochokera ku ovoviviparous, yomwe imatha kuberekanso nsombazi mpaka 10. Shark yamaayi imadyetsa plankton, yomwe imatseguka ndi mano akuthwa. Chifukwa chake kudyetsa nsomba zotere kuchokera m'manja ndikokwanira. Nsomba zazing'ono zimakhala ndipo zimaswana m'malo abwino. Ngati mwakonzeka kudzipereka koteroko, pitani nazo.
Mumasankha bwanji?
Ngati mwasankha nokha kuti mukufuna kubzala nsombazi ngati nsomba zokongoletsera, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasankhire munthuyo komanso kwanu.
Timasankha nyumba malinga ndi izi:
- Kwa sharki wapansi, malo ozungulira a aquarium okhala ndi ngodya zakuthwa ndi abwino, chifukwa amatha kupuma atagona pansi.
- Kwa pelagic shark, njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale nyanja yamchere yamchere, kapena yoyipitsitsa yokhala ndi ngodya zozungulira. Nsombazi zimathamangira mozungulira nyumba yagalasi mwachangu kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti "zinyeke" patsogolo pa chopinga, chomwe chimakhudza moyo wabwino ndipo chitha kubweretsa matenda.
- Kuchuluka kwa chotengera pamunthu payokha ndi pafupifupi malita 35-40, poganizira kuti ndikukula kwakukulu, pangafunike nyumba yayikulu.
Simuyenera kukhazikitsa mitundu ingapo ya nsomba mu aquarium imodzi. Zitha kukhala zosiyana malinga ndi zomwe zili:
- kutentha boma;
- mchere wamadzi;
- kupezeka kwa zomera zosiyanasiyana;
- mayendedwe ndi moyo (pansi kapena pelagic).
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti nsombazi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimangokhala zosasangalatsa mu aquarium yomweyo.
Palinso zakudya zina. Ngakhale nsomba zokongoletsa za shark ndizodziwika bwino chifukwa chofuna kudya kwambiri, palinso zosiyana:
- nthawi yopangira chakudya (m'mawa-madzulo, masana kapena usiku okha);
- kukhalapo kwa masiku osala kudya, omwe ali ndi "zovuta" kwa anthu ochepa;
- zakudya zosiyanasiyana.
Ndipo chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikoyandikana ndi anthu ena. Simungathe kukhalitsa nsomba zing'onozing'ono limodzi ndi nsomba zowonazi, nthawi ina amatha "kupatsira chakudya" achifwamba anjala.
Nsomba zina siziyenera kukhala zonyozeka kukula kwa oyandikana nawo, osakhala "amanyazi" kwambiri.
Ngati chidziwitso chonsechi sichinakulepheretseni komanso kufunitsitsa kukhala ndi shaki yakunyumba kumatsalabe, mudzakhala mwini wa dziwe losazolowereka komanso losangalatsa mkati.
