Maonekedwe osayembekezereka a ford wakuda mu aquarium yoyera amawopseza amadzi. Danga lonselo ladzaza ndi ndere zakuda zosasangalatsa ndikuphimba nthaka, zomera, zokongoletsa, galasi lokhala ndi tsitsi lochepa. Kuti mudziwe momwe mungatulutsire ford yakuda, ndikofunikira kudziwa chifukwa chomwe zimakhudzira malowa.
Maonekedwe a ndevu zakuda mu aquarium
Ndevu zakuda ndi mbewa zakuda, zopangidwa ndi ulusi wabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pazomera zapamwamba, koma nthawi zina zimapezeka pamtunda uliwonse. Choyipa chachikulu kuposa zonse, imatha kudzaza danga lonse munthawi yochepa kwambiri. Zimanyeketsa chilichonse chomwe chili panjira yake. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuyeretsa nkhuni ndi zokongoletsera. Lero pali njira zambiri zothanirana ndi matendawa, komabe, ambiri mwa iwo sangathe kuthana ndi spores.
Maonekedwe ake nthawi zambiri amakhudzana ndi zatsopano, zokongoletsa zomwe zangobwera kumene komanso zokongoletsa. Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe nyanja yanu ya aquarium ilili ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi muziyesetsa kupewa. Ziphuphu za algae sizingathe kufalikira mlengalenga, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri chisamaliro.
Ngati mwangogula kumene algae watsopano, musathamangire kukaika mu aquarium yogawana. Sungani chinthu chatsopano kwaokha kwa masiku 2-3. Pachifukwa ichi, mtsuko wokhazikika wofanana ndi kukula kwa chomeracho ndioyenera. Ngati pambuyo pa nthawiyi pachimake chakuda chawonekera pa iwo, palibe chifukwa chake tchire liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kupha tizilombo. Zomera zatsopano zomwe zimayambitsidwa ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate, mankhwala a chlorine kapena hydrogen peroxide. Sizothandiza kupukuta zomerazo, muyenera kupanga yankho lambiri lomwe mutha kusungunulira algae kwathunthu. Sungani chomera mmenemo kwa mphindi zingapo, ngati chomeracho chili ndi masamba osakhwima, mphindi imodzi ndikwanira. Muzimutsuka tsamba lililonse ndi tsinde lake pansi pa madzi. Tumizani chomeracho kwa masiku angapo mumtsuko watsopano wamadzi oyera.
Zifukwa zina za ndevu zakuda:
- Kuphwanya biofiltration;
- Kusanyalanyaza malamulo a chisamaliro;
- Kusintha kwamadzi kawirikawiri;
- Kulibe nthaka yoyeretsa nthaka;
- Kugonjetseratu nzika.
Ngati mumasamala posamalira ziweto zanu, ndiye kuti ngozi za ndevu zakuda mu dziwe lanu laling'ono zimachepetsedwa. Kupanda kutero, mavuto ambiri angabuke omwe angayambitse kufa kwa zamoyo zonse.
Yankho lapadziko lonse lapansi pamavuto
Njira yothandiza koma yotaya nthawi yambiri kuchotsa ndevu zakuda ndikuyambiranso nyanja yamchere. Muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti nsombazo ziyenera kupereka nyumba zakanthawi komwe azimasuka kwa masiku 2-3. Tumizani anthu ku aquarium yatsopano, apatseni mpweya wabwino.
Tsopano popeza omwe amakhala pamavuto a aquarium ali otetezeka, tikupitiliza kuyambitsa zinthu zina zonse. Choyamba, timachotsa madzi owonongeka pongowathira. Timatulutsa chilichonse, kutsanulira dothi mu mbale yayikulu kapena beseni.
Mitengo ya nderezi imamwalira ikatentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake timatsanulira nthaka papepala ndikuliyatsa mu uvuni kapena kuwira mu poto. Ndi bwino kuti musayike zinthu zokongoletsera mu uvuni, koma chithandizo cha mankhwala enaake a hydrogen, potaziyamu permanganate kapena madzi otentha chitha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi. Ndi yankho lotsalira timakonza zida zonse zomwe zidamizidwa mu aquarium. Ndi bwino kutsanulira m'madziwo ndi madzi otentha. Sikoyenera kuti muzichiza ndi klorini, chifukwa ndizosatheka kuthana ndi fungo ndi zotsalira.
Ndi bwino kutumiza mbewu zonse zomwe zidalipo ku zinyalala. Ndizovuta kwambiri kumenyera kukhalapo kwawo. Kuti muchite izi, dulani masamba akuda, sungani chitsamba chotsalira mu njira yothetsera tizilombo kwa mphindi zingapo ndikuika kwaokha.
Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuyambiranso aquarium. Iyi ndi bizinesi yowononga nthawi kwambiri. Choyamba muyenera kumwa madzi kuchokera ku aquarium yopanda kachilombo. Zimatengera nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake njirayo siziwoneka ngati yabwino.
Oyeretsa nsomba ndi nkhono
Palinso njira ina. Imadziwika kuti ndiyabwino kwambiri kuposa zonse, komabe, kuti muigwiritse ntchito, muyenera kuyika ndalama ndi nthawi yanu pofunafuna nzika zomwe zingadye ndevu zakuda. Nsomba zokha zomwe zimadya ndere zamtunduwu ndi Siamese algae ndi ancitrus. Amatha kusamalira mavoliyumu onse omwe alipo kale pafupifupi milungu ingapo.
Komabe, pali mbali ina njirayi. Ndevu zakuda si chomera chokoma kwambiri cha nsomba. Kuti odya algae kapena ma ancitruses afike kwa iwo, sayenera kudyetsedwa. Izi sizingachitike malinga ngati pali nzika zina kumeneko. Inde, ndipo sangayambe kulimbana ndi ndere pompopompo, bola ngati pali zitsamba zazing'ono, zobiriwira komanso zokoma mu aquarium, nsombazi ziwadya.
Mtundu wina wa anthu okhala m'madzi omwe amatha kuthana ndi zovuta ndi nkhono yochuluka. Zitenga ambiri a iwo, pafupifupi zana la anthu ochepetsetsa. Pazing'onozing'ono, amalimbana kwambiri ndi ndevu. Chabwino, ngati sangapitirire kukula kwa mutu wampikisano. Akatsuka chilichonse m'nyanjayi, ayenera kusankhidwa ndikuchotsedwa. Izi zikapanda kuchitidwa, anawo amayamba kukula ndikudya kwathunthu zobiriwira zonse zomwe zili mgululi.
Zogulitsa zapakhomo ndi zapadera
Njira zowopsa kwambiri panjira zomwe zilipo ndi mankhwala. Akatswiri ena am'madzi amatha kuwononga chomera chomwe chidalipo ndi mabala ake ndi boric acid, bulauni acid ndi maantibayotiki ena. Mlingo woyenera komanso chidwi cha nsomba zitha kubweretsa imfa ya zamoyo zonse zam'madzi.
Njira yokhayo yomwe muthane ndi ndevu zakuda ndimankhwala ndikuchotsa zomera zonse m'madzi ndikuwonjezera furacilin, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala opha angina. Komabe, pamodzi ndi ndevu zakuda, nkhono, nkhanu ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba zidzasowa m'nyanjayi.
Pali zinthu zapadera zomwe zitha kugulidwa m'malo ogulitsa ziweto. Otchuka:
- Mchitidwe CO2;
- Algefix;
- Sidex;
- Ferti Carbo ndi ena.
Chifukwa cha zokonzekera izi, mutha kuchotsa ndevu zakuda sabata limodzi. Koma apa palinso zovuta. Zinthu izi ndi zoopsa kwa nkhanu, nkhanu, ndi nkhono. Ngati kulibe mu aquarium yanu, ndiye yambani kubaya jakisoni ndi mankhwala otsika kwambiri. Werengani zambiri phukusi lazinthu zomwe zimathandiza kulimbana ndi ndere zakuda.
