Marsilea Aigupto ndi mtundu wa fern, womwe ndi wa zomera zotetezedwa mwapadera. Chomera choterechi chotchedwa amphibian chimapezeka m'madera ngati awa:
- Igupto;
- Kazakhstan;
- kumunsi kwa Volga;
- Astrakhan;
- Kumwera cha Kum'mawa kwa Asia;
- China.
Nthaka yabwino kwambiri kumera ndi:
- zodikirira za mchenga wamapiri zimauma nthawi yachilimwe;
- mchenga, koma matupi amchere amchere okha;
- nsapato zazing'ono zamchenga.
Kuchuluka kwa chiwerengerochi kumakhudzidwa makamaka ndi:
- kupondereza malo okula ndi ziweto;
- kuipitsidwa kwa malo okhala ndi nyama;
- kuipitsa kwamadzi kwamadzi;
- Mpikisano wochepa kwambiri, womwe ndi namsongole wokula msanga.
Zitengera izi kuti njira yothandiza kwambiri yotetezera ndikupanga malo osungira nyama zakutchire kapena chipilala chachilengedwe.
Khalidwe lalifupi
Marsilea Egypt ndi fern ya amphibian, yomwe kutalika kwake kumangofika masentimita 10 okha. Mizu ya chomera choterocho ndi yayitali komanso yopyapyala, ndipo imayamba kuzika mizu.
Masamba amalekanitsidwa ndi rhizome, omwe amatchedwa frond - amakhala ndi ma petioles aatali. Kuphatikiza apo, ma sporocarpies amawoneka (nawonso amapita kutali ndi rhizome) - amakhala okha, koma amakhala ndi miyendo yayitali.
Masamba ndi opapatiza komanso obovate, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malire. Ponena za ma sporocarpies, ndi ma buluu-amakona anayi, ophatikizidwa ndi poyambira lomwe lili pamphuno kapena pamiyendo, ndipo m'munsi mwake muli mano ochepa.
Kutsekemera kumachitika kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembara - ma spores ndi ozungulira mozungulira.
Zosangalatsa
Egypt Marsilea imawerengedwa ngati zokongoletsa madamu, popeza lero pali mitundu yambiri ya mbewu zotere, ndichifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mawonekedwe abwino m'madamu ang'onoang'ono kapena m'mayiwe, komanso mitsinje youma, yomwe ili ndi anthu ena.
Popeza chomeracho chimatha kulimidwa m'madzi am'madzi, chimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito panyumba pachifukwa ichi - kukongoletsa aquarium. Kulima kumachitika ndikupanga ma spores a amuna ndi akazi, omwe amaphatikizana ndi ma zygote. Pamwamba pamadzi, zimawoneka ngati timadontho tating'ono toyera. Amasonkhanitsidwa ndikuikidwa kuti amere pambuyo pake pamalo amvula - atha kukhala kapena mchenga. Kupanga chomera chatsopano kumatenga pafupifupi chaka chimodzi ndi theka mpaka zaka ziwiri.
