Buku Lofiira la Crimea

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Crimea ndi amodzi mwa zigawo zokongola kwambiri zomwe zapatsa dziko lapansi kusiyanasiyana kwachilengedwe. Ili ndi gawo lalikulu lomwe lasunga chuma chake chokongola komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera ndi zinyama. Komabe, kupita patsogolo mwachangu kwakhudzanso gawo lino lapansi. Opha nyama mopanda chilolezo, zomangamanga, kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, kusintha kwa nyengo ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa mitundu ya nyama zambiri.

Mtundu womaliza wa Red Book udasindikizidwa mu 2015. Chikalatacho chikufotokoza za 405 taxa zomwe zimafunikira chitetezo. Zomera zonse ndi nyama zonse zili pansi pa chitetezo. Kusaka ndi kugwira oimira amoyo kuchokera ku Red Book ndikulangidwa ndi lamulo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chindapusa chachikulu. Koma ngati lamuloli laphwanyidwa, kumangidwa kumaopsezedwanso.

Mpaka 2015, Red Book of Crimea kunalibe, chifukwa kutulutsidwa kwake kunakhala chochitika chodabwitsa m'derali. Uwu si mndandanda wazinthu zosawerengeka zokha, koma chikalata chomwe cholinga chake ndi kunena za omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha zomera ndi nyama.

Crimea ndi amodzi mwa malo ochepa achilengedwe. Chifukwa cha malo, chifukwa cha mpumulo, nyengo, kudzipatula pang'ono kuchokera ku kontrakitala, zinthu zabwino zimaperekedwa kwa mitundu yambiri yazinthu. Ndipo osowa kwambiri amatetezedwa.

Zinyama

Gopher wamng'ono

Jerboa wamkulu

Mbewa South

Mwana wogontha wamba

Chitsulo choyera

Small MMODI

Chaching'ono chaching'ono

Zoipa

Ntchito ya Steppe

Mbalame

Pinki ya Pelican

Chiwombankhanga chopindika

Cormorant waku Mediterranean

Cormorant yaying'ono

Msuzi wachikasu

Spoonbill

Mkate

Dokowe wakuda

Flamingo

Tsekwe zofiira

Goose imvi

Goose Wamng'ono Wamaso Oyera

Nkhumba yaying'ono

Ogar

Bakha wakuda

Wakuda ndi maso oyera

Bakha

Merganser amakhala ndi mphuno yayitali

Osprey

Chingwe cha steppe

Meadow chotchinga

Kutulutsa

Njoka

Steppe mphungu

Manda

Mphungu yagolide

Mphungu yoyera

Mbalame

Khosi lakuda

Mphungu ya Griffon

Saker Falcon

Khungu lachifwamba

Steppe kestrel

Crane Belladonna

Landrail

Wopanda

Wopanda

Avdotka

Nyanja ya Zuek

Kukhazikika

Zolemba

Woyendetsa sitolo

Chonyamulira

Curlew woonda

Kupindika kwakukulu

Chingwe chachikulu

Dambo la Tirkushka

Tirkushka steppe

Wamutu wakuda

Chegrava, PA

Tern Wamng'ono

Khalintukh

Nkhunda imvi

Kadzidzi

Kadzidzi wam'madzi

Kadzidzi khola

Wodzigudubuza

Mfuti wamba

Lark

Shiko lofiira

Shrike imvi

Pinki yoyera

Mbalame yolemetsa

Chikumbu chamutu wachikasu

Mitu yofiira

Spanish Kamenka

Mawangamawanga miyala thrush

Chakudya chamutu wakuda

Mileme

Nsapato yayikulu yamahatchi

Shirokoeushka waku Europe

Mleme wofanana ndi khungu

Longwing wamba

Ochis akumva

Mtsikana wamkazi wa Brandt

Nyali yamadzulo a Tricolor

Moustached njenjete

Phwando laling'ono lamadzulo

Phwando lofiira

Ushan bulauni

Nsomba ndi zamoyo zam'madzi

Chimonki chosindikizidwa choyera

Dolphin

Mbalame ya dolphin

Doko porpoise

Sturgeon waku Russia

Kukwera

Nyama zotchedwa sturgeon

Nyanja ya Atlantic

Beluga

Nsomba zofiirira

Hatchi Yanyanja

Singano yam'nyanja yayitali

Gurnard

Zinayi zokhala ndi mizere inayi

Bighead goby

Chovala chobiriwira

Shemaya Crimea

Wopanda Crimea

Carp wamba

Nsomba zazing'ono

Kamba wamtchire

Zokwawa ndi njoka

Nyamalikiti ya ku Mediterranean

Jellus wopanda pake

Buluu wamitundu yambiri

Buluzi Crimean phiri

Mkuwa wamba

Njoka yamiyala yachikasu

Pallas njoka

Njoka yotengera

Njoka yamphongo ya Puzanova

Zomera

Mwezi wa Keresi

Mkate wamba wa ginger

Mtsinje wamahatchi

Mitundu yakuda

Tsamba wamba

Mlombwa wamba

Yew mabulosi

Pini wa Brutius

Mapiko oyera oyera

Nyanja

Karoti wam'mbali

Erythematosus yam'nyanja

Chipale chofewa

Katsitsumzukwa panyanja

Mulole kakombo wa m'chigwa

Tsache la mfumbi

Siberia Proleska

Safironi ya Pallas

Safironi Adam

Iris waku Siberia

Choterera cha Dona ndi chenicheni

Orchis amawoneka

Asphodeline wachikasu

Crimea Asphodelina

Crimea Eremurus

Sagebrashi

Mpendadzuwa wa mchenga

Zitsamba zimagwira

Wopenga Masamba Nkhaka

Nyengo yobiriwira yobiriwira yozungulira

Licorice yamaliseche

Mphodza wonyezimira

Nandolo

Birch yopachikidwa

Kendyr waku Venice

Teligonum wamba

Wanzeru Meadow

Crimea wachisangalalo

Prutnyak wamba

Tsimbokhazma Dnieper

Ochita Chima

Felipeya wofiira

Colchicum

Tulip wonunkhira

Kutuluka kwam'mbali

Phiri violet

Chitsime

Fumanopsis yosalala

Crimean wolfberry

Calamus wachisomo

Rye wamtchire

Crimean hawthorn

Rowan Crimea

Pistachio idasokonekera

Crimean peony

Peony wotsekemera

Bowa

Truffle yachilimwe

Champignon wa Bernard

Spore champignon yayikulu

Amanita Kaisara

Bowa wa mzisitara

Boletus, mkuwa

Boletus wachifumu

Mbalame yakuda yakuda

Mawonekedwe ofiira

Lacquered polypore

Ambulera ya polyporus

Sparassis yopindika

Hericium miyala yamtengo wapatali

Lactose

Ginger wofiira

Boletopsis wakuda-wakuda

Ramaria uviform

Maulalo

Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe ku Republic of Crimea

  1. Buku lathunthu la Red Book la Republic of Crimea - nyama
  2. Buku lathunthu la Red Book la Republic of Crimea - zomera, algae, bowa

Mapeto

Crimea ndi yamtengo wapatali padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kusungidwa kwachilengedwe. M'magawo onse amderali mumakhala malo omwe chilengedwe sichinakhudzidwepo. Kupangidwa kwa Red Data Book of Crimea kudzateteza chilengedwe, komanso kuwonetsa malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, kuti anthu atengepo gawo posamalira ndikubwezeretsanso chuma.

Ngakhale chilengedwe ndichabwino, kuchepa kwa mitundu ya mitundu ina ndizosatheka kapena kumakhala kovuta kuyimitsa. Koma kuyesayesa limodzi kungayesetse kukonza zikhalidwe zamtundu womwe zimafunikira kutetezedwa.

Taxa yolembedwa mu Red Data Book of Crimea amasiyana malinga ndi gulu kutengera kuchuluka kwa chiwopsezo. Chifukwa chake, masambawa akuwonetsa zikhalidwe zomwe zasowa, zosowa, zosintha mbewu ndi nyama. Gulu lirilonse liri ndi zofunikira zachitetezo.

Ena mwa iwo sakupezekanso kuthengo. Makope omaliza adayikidwa m'malo osungidwa atetezedwe. Ndipo zimawopseza mitundu ina. Pofuna kuteteza, ndikoletsedwa ndi lamulo kusaka nyama zotetezedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zonse zotheka kuthana ndi chiwopsezo cha kuletsa ndikusunga zachilengedwe ku Crimea.

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