Gourami ndi abwino kuswana popanda ufulu. Kukula kwa munthu wamkulu sikupitirira masentimita 11. Makolo a nsombazi anali ofala kwambiri m'madzi a Vietnam ndi Indonesia. Lero ngale gourami ili ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri yopangira aquarium yanu kukhala yapadera. Monse mwa nsomba zofiirira, pali timadontho tating'ono tofanana ndi ngale.
Ma gouramis onse amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Zipsepse za m'chiuno m'mphepete zimasiyanitsidwa ndi ulusi wachilengedwe womwe umawapangitsa mawonekedwe achilendo. Kumtchire, izi zinali zofunikira, popeza madzi okhala m'malowo anali amitambo, chifukwa chake kusintha kwa zipsepsezo kuli koyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba zonse zimapuma mosiyana ndi ena. Amafuna mpweya wam'mlengalenga, chifukwa chake mukamanyamula nsomba, apatseni mwayi wopumira pamwamba pamadzi, apo ayi mwina sangabwere nawo ku aquarium.
Pearl nsomba abale
Kuphatikiza pa ngale gourami, mutha kupeza buluu, marble, uchi, ndi zina zambiri.
- Kutalika mawonekedwe;
- Thupi chowulungika;
- Mikwingwirima yakuda kumbuyo pang'ono;
- Pali mabala ofiira kumbuyo ndi mchira;
- Zipsepse zosasintha.
Nsomba zonsezi ndi zokongola kwambiri. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mtundu wamaso amasintha pakubala. Amachoka mdima kukhala ofiira. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikotheka kudziwa kuti nthawi yakukhwima yakugonana yabwera chifukwa chakuda kwa mikwingwirima yoyenda mthupi, ndipo kumapeto kwa kumatako kwapeza malo owoneka bwino omwe amawonekera kwambiri mdima.
Mutha kusiyanitsa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna ndi utoto ndi zipsepse. Wamwamuna ndi wowala kwambiri kuposa bwenzi lake. Koma ngati palibe njira yofananirana wina ndi mnzake, ndiye kuti muthane ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wakuthambo - mwa amuna amatambasula ndikuthwa kumapeto, ndipo mwa akazi ndi ozungulira. Pearl gourami amasiyana ndi omwe amaimira mtundu wake wobala. Pakadali pano, mawanga owala a lalanje amapangidwa pa "bere" la nsomba. Chodabwitsachi chikuyembekezeredwa kwambiri ndi akatswiri amadzi am'madzi, ali ndi mwayi wolanda chinthu chomwe amanyadira kukumbukira. Okonda nsomba zamtunduwu amasonkhana m'magulu ndikugawana zomwe akwanitsa kuchita.
Zolemba za ngale gourami
Pearl gourami ndiyofunika chifukwa chamtendere. Sanawonekepo kuti amachita nkhanza. Osatengera izi, nthawi zambiri amaukiridwa ndi oyandikana nawo opanda chifundo. Omwe sanayambepo kuwukira, ndipo pakakhala mkangano, amayesa kuthawa msanga - nkhalango za algae wobiriwira. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzisunga mumtsinje wamadzi wokhala ndi malupanga ndi zigoba.
Kusunga aquarium sikutenga nthawi komanso khama. Pearl gourami safuna aquarium yayikulu kuti akhale ndi moyo, malita 40 ndikwanira. Zimadziwika kuti nthaka yamdima kuphatikiza kuwunikira kowala imathandizira kuwala.
Zomangira:
- Kuunikira kowala;
- Mdima wamdima;
- Kukhalapo kwa zomera;
- Malo osambira aulere;
- Kutentha kwamadzi ndi madigiri 24-28.
Monga mukuwonera, sizovuta kupereka malo abwino oti nsomba. Kukhala mu aquarium yokhala ndi zomera zambiri kumapangitsa kuti microclimate pakati pa oyandikana nayo ikhale yosangalatsa. Okhumudwa amatha kubisala m'nkhalango nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, zomera ndizofunikira kuti champhongo chimange chisa.
Njala ya oxygen siziwopsyeza nsomba izi, koma ngati mungaganizire zowapatsa mpweya wowonjezera, samalani kuti kulibe mafunde amphamvu. Izi zitha kubweretsa zovuta ku nsomba.
Ngale siyabwino kwambiri. Amadya zakudya zosiyanasiyana mosangalala - zowuma, zowuma, zamoyo. Chakudya chogulidwa ndichabwino kuwadyetsa, ingoyang'anirani kuti sichachikulu kwambiri, apo ayi nsomba zitha kutsamwa. Simuyenera kuda nkhawa zakakonzedwe kake mukamachoka, amatha kukhala opanda chakudya chimodzi, kapena milungu iwiri. Kutalika kwa moyo wa gourami kuli pafupifupi zaka 6, zomwe sizoyipa kwenikweni kwaomwe akukhala m'madzi.
Kutulutsa kwa aquarium gourami
Chifukwa cha kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali, ngale ya gourami imayamba kuswana ali ndi zaka chimodzi. Zomwe zili panthawi yoswana zimasintha. Pobzala, ndibwino kusankha aquarium ina, yomwe kukula kwake sikupitilira malita 30. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti muteteze mwachangu, chifukwa azidya mu aquarium. Mu aquarium yatsopano, kutentha kokwanira ndi madigiri 27.
Milungu iwiri asanayambe kubala, amuna ndi akazi amakhala pansi. Ndikofunikira kusintha chakudya, njira yoyenera ndi nyongolotsi yamagazi komanso yoyambira. Sankhani chakudya chokulirapo kuposa mwachangu. Chizindikiro choti ndi nthawi yoyamba kuswana ndikuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwamadzi mumtsinje wa aquarium. Kuphatikiza kwamadzi ndikulimbikitsanso nsomba za ngale. Chofunikira ndikuti simungathe kutulutsa nsomba mu aquarium, ndikokwanira kusintha gawo lina lamadzi kukhala latsopano. Ngati mukufuna kufulumizitsa njirayi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ocheperako kuposa aquarium yayikulu.
Amuna amamanga chisa kuti adzabereke mtsogolo. Pakadali pano, mutha kuwona mtambo wawukulu wokwanira m'mitengo yambiri. Mwa njira ya iwo, onetsetsani kuti makolo achichepere ali ndi malo, opanda algae, anthu sangapume. Pogwira ntchito yomangamanga, yamphongo imatulutsa mpweya wocheperako pakamwa pake, kuwapinda pamalo amodzi, amapeza chisa pafupifupi masentimita 5 kukula. Mkazi, monga woyenera mkazi weniweni, samachita nawo ntchitoyi.
Amuna ndi aulemu kwambiri. Amatha kuthamangitsa wamkazi kwa nthawi yayitali ngati sali wokonzeka. Mphindi X ikangofika, amakhala pansi pa chisa ndikuyamba kubala. Yaimuna imanyamula mazira, omwe mkaziyo amasesa ndi kupita nawo ku chisa. Izi ndizosangalatsa komanso zodabwitsa. Ambiri am'madzi amalota kuti awone izi ndi maso awo. Kuchuluka kwa mazira kumatha kufikira masauzande angapo, koma sikuti aliyense amayenera kukhala wamkulu. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, champhongo chimagwira ntchito yayikulu yosamalira chisa; chachikazi chimakhulupirira kuti ntchito yake yakwaniritsidwa. Ali ndi ntchito yokwanira, ndikofunikira kusamalira chisa pamalo oyenera ndikubwezera mazira m'malo awo.
Mukangodziwa kuti mwachangu ayamba kuwonekera, muyenera kubzala bambo wachikondi. Chowonadi ndichakuti powabwezeretsa ku chisa mwachizolowezi, zitha kuwononga ana osakhwima. Akuluakulu akachotsedwa, yambitsani kudyetsa achinyamata chakudya chabwino kuti athe kupirira. Kumayambiriro kwa moyo, gourami wachichepere amafunikira mpweya wowonjezera, chifukwa chake perekani njira yowonera. Nthawi ina, mutha kuwona kuti mwachangu amakula molingana. Pakadali pano, muyenera kubzala zazikulu ndi zazing'ono m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuti muwonjezere kupulumuka kwawo.
Kanema wosamalira ndi kukonza ngale ya Grami:
