Kukhalapo kwa nyama iliyonse kumatha kuyambitsa vuto lawo mwa anthu. Amphaka ndiwo omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lisamayende bwino. Tsitsi la mphaka lakhala likukayikiridwa mwapadera. Amakhulupirira kuti tsitsi laling'ono, fumbi lomwe limadzaza ndi ubweya, limapatsa aliyense omwe ali ndi ma allergen.
Zimapezeka kuti tsitsi la mphaka siloyipa kwambiri. Ma allergen omwe amagwira ntchito kwambiri, ma glycoprotein apadera, amatulutsa tiziwalo tating'onoting'ono ta nyama. Kachiwiri ndi malovu. Zinyama zina sizibwerera m'mbuyo. Bokosi lazinyalala zamphaka zomwe zili nazo zitha kutchedwa kuti zida zaukhondo komanso ukhondo, komanso mdani wa onse omwe ali ndi ziwengo.
Ubweya wa nyama sindiwo wawopseza kwambiri chitetezo chamthupi cha munthu. Ngakhale wamfupi komanso wopanda tsitsi Mitundu ya hypoallergenic imaswana, kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa akuyimira ngozi yaying'ono kwambiri.
Sphinx
Mtundu wamphaka wopanda ubweya. Kusapezeka kwathunthu kwa ubweya ndi chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe. Amphaka opanda tsitsi akhala akunenedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Obereketsa adachita nawo chidwi cha m'ma 1960. Tsiku lokhazikitsidwa kwathunthu kwa mtunduwo lingaganiziridwe ngati 1970.
Mtundu waku North America wa Sphinx umatchedwa Canada Sphinx. Mitundu iwiri ya Sphinx - Donskoy ndi Peterbald - idabadwira ku Russia. Ku Ukraine, mtundu wotchedwa "Ukraine Levkoy" udabadwa. Ndiye kuti, Sphynx ndi gulu la mitundu yamphongo.
Sphynxes ndi amphaka apakatikati. Thupi lake ndi laminyewa lokhala ndi chifuwa cholimba komanso chotupa chopindika. Mutuwo ndi woboola pakati ndi maso akulu ndi mphuno yayitali. Mapepala amadevu ndi ochepa. Makutuwo ndi akulu, osokera pang'ono mmbali. Miyendo ndi yayikulu kukula. Zinkhondo zazing'ono ndizotalikirapo kuposa zoyambilira.
Kupanda tsitsi sikuli mtheradi. Pa thupi lonse kapena posankha: tsitsi lotsika limatha kumera mchira, miyendo. Amphaka ndi anzeru. Kumangidwa kwa mwini wake. Amafuna kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Makhalidwe awo ambiri amatengera ubale ndi anthu adakali aang'ono kwambiri.
Mphaka wa Siamese
M'zaka za zana la 19, amphaka amtundu wina wodabwitsa adabweretsedwa kuchokera ku Siam (tsopano Thailand). Anthu aku Europe adakonda kusanja kwawo komanso kudziyimira pawokha. Mawu amphaka amveka mwachilendo kumva. Zofunikira zonse zakuti anthu akondwere nazo zidalipo. Amphaka a Siamese akhala amodzi mwa mitundu yofunidwa kwambiri.
Thupi la amphaka a Siamese ndiosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri. Ali ndi mutu woboola pakati wokhala ndi mphuno yayitali ndi maso owoneka ngati amondi, khosi lokulirapo, thunthu lotalika, miyendo yolumikizidwa ndi mchira wautali. Mukayang'ana mphaka wa Siamese, zikuwoneka kuti akusamalidwa mwapadera. Ngakhale moyo wautali wautali susiya zizindikiro zakunenepa kwambiri.
Chovala cha amphaka a Siamese ndichachifupi, chomamatira thupi. Silky mpaka kukhudza. Mtundu wa nyama ndizodabwitsa. Iyi ndi mfundo ya utoto. Thupi lalikulu ndilopepuka ndikusinthira kosalala kupita mumdima, pafupifupi matani akuda kumapazi, mchira ndi pakamwa. Maso owala abuluu ayenera kukhala nawo kuwonjezera pamalo amtundu.
Khalidwe lalikulu ndi kukonda mwini wake. Kukhala yekha kwa nthawi yayitali, mphaka amapanikizika, amayamba kuchita mantha. Kupanda kutero, ndizosewerera, zanzeru, zophunzitsidwa bwino. Zithunzi za amphaka a hypoallergenic - nthawi zambiri ichi ndi chithunzi cha nyama za mtundu wa Siamese.
Mphaka waku East
Mtunduwu ndiwofanana kwambiri ndi a Siamese. Makhalidwe ake ali ku Thailand, koma mtunduwo unapangidwa ku United States. M'zaka za m'ma 1950, amphaka a Siamese okhala ndi mtundu wolimba adabadwa. Obereketsa pamaziko awo pofika chaka cha 1973 adalandira mtundu watsopano - Oriental Shorthaired. Mu 1977 amphaka a Kum'mawa adatenga nawo gawo pamipikisano yampikisano.
Amphaka amtundu wa Siamese, komwe kum'mawa kwakum'mawa, ndi gawo lonse lamasankhidwe. Nyama zimasiyanitsidwa ndi thupi lochepa, lamphamvu, "lakummawa". Thupi lokhalitsa, miyendo yolumikizidwa, mutu wamakona atatu wokhala ndi makutu akulu ndi maso.
Amphaka a Kum'maŵa amapezeka kwambiri muzithunzi zazifupi. Ubweya wafupi, wopanda malaya amkati. Zimakwanira pafupi ndi thupi, ndikupangitsa kunamizira kuti kulibe. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yolimba komanso yamawangamawanga imaloledwa malinga ndi mtundu wa mitundu.
Amphaka a chisangalalo, amakhalabe osewera mpaka ukalamba. Kuphatikizidwa ndi munthu, kuumirira kudzidalira. Kupanda kutero, amadziwonetsera okha potulutsa malankhulidwe osiyanasiyana. Amphaka akummawa osungulumwa sakuyenda bwino.
Mphaka waku Siberia
Mwa kulemba Mitundu ya hypoallergenic imaswanaamatchedwa mphaka wa ku Siberia. Mtunduwo ndi wakale. Chiyambi chake chimazikidwa pamalingaliro. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, mphaka wa tsitsi lalitali anali wotchuka ku Russia m'zaka za zana la 16. Ankatchedwa Bukhara. Choyamba ndi amalonda, kenako ndi atsamunda, mphaka adafika ku Siberia.
Atadziwa bwino ku Siberia, atapeza zabwino zake, mtunduwo unapanga gulu losiyana: kuchokera kutsidya lina la Ural kupita ku gawo la Europe la Russia. Kuyambira kutha kwa Cold War, okonda mphaka aku Western alandila mtundu watsopanowu moyenera.
Mulingo woyamba wamphaka waku Siberia udasindikizidwa mu 1990. Mtunduwo umadziwika bwino: amphaka ndi amphaka amakula pang'onopang'ono. Achichepere ku Siberia amatha kupusitsa zomwe eni ake amayembekeza ndipo mwanjira zina sizikwaniritsa mulingo. Ndikofunika kudikirira. Mitundu ya ziweto imakwaniritsidwa bwino zaka 5.
Amphaka a malamulo oyenera omwe ali ndi minyewa yotukuka Nyama ndizapakatikati kapena zazikulu. Amphaka akuluakulu amalemera mpaka 9 kg. Amphaka ali ndi ubweya wabwino kwambiri wokhala ndi malaya awiri amkati. Izi zimapangitsa kuti nyamazo zikhale zofewa kwambiri. Thanzi lanyama lifanana ndi dzina - Siberia. Maso akulu ozungulira amachititsa kuti physiognomy igwire.
Akatswiri a zamoyo amanena kuti m'mbuyomu, mtunduwu sunakhalepo ndi amphaka achilengedwe. Kusapezeka kwa magazi "achilengedwe" komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali pakati pa anthu kunapangitsa amphaka kukhala oweta kwambiri, osewera, okonda, osangokhala opanda pake. Otsatsa onse amati Siberia ndiye wabwino kwambiri mtundu wamphaka wokhala ndi tsitsi la hypoallergenic.
Buluu waku Russia
Ana aamuna awiri a buluu anatengedwa kuchokera ku Arkhangelsk kupita nawo ku Britain mu 1860. Ulendo waufupi wapanyanja unali chiyambi cha mitundu yotchuka kwambiri tsopano - buluu waku Russia. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, kale m'zaka za zana la 18, amphaka omwe amatchedwa "nyanja" amadziwika ku Arkhangelsk. Sanachite mantha ndi madzi ndipo anawononga makoswe. Pazombo zamalonda, amphaka adabwera ku Britain ndipo adakhala makolo amtundu waku Russia wabuluu.
Kuchokera ku England, amphaka anafalikira ku Europe ndikupita kutsidya kwa nyanja. Mabulu aku Russia amaphatikizana ndi amphaka ena oweta, koma adasungabe mawonekedwe awo abwino. Amphaka amtundu wabuluu ochokera ku Arkhangelsk ndi nyama zokula pang'ono zokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso lalifupi.
Mphaka ali ndi mutu woboola pakati, makutu ake amakhala ozungulira. Chovala chokhala ndi ma piritsi a whisker odziwika bwino komanso zazikulu, zopangidwa ndi almond, pafupifupi maso ozungulira. Kuyang'ana kobiriwira kwa emarodi kwa maso otalika kumawoneka kopindulitsa komanso kotchera khutu.
Thupi limakhala lolimba, mafupa ake ndi ochepa. Mtundu wake ndi yunifolomu, imvi-buluu. Kutsogola kwamatoni amvi kapena abuluu ndikotheka. Makhalidwe abuluu waku Russia ndi ofewa, osakhwima. Mphaka imamvera, koma osachita chidwi. Kum'mawa - mtundu wa paka wa hypoallergenic; kwa ana, achikulire, mabanja akulu amakwanira pafupifupi mwangwiro.
Ng'ombe ya Bengal
Chiyambi cha mtundu uwu chimadziwika bwino. Mu 1961, wasayansi waku United States a Jean Mill adapeza ndikubweretsa mwana wamphaka wamtchire wa Bengal. Dzinalo Malaysia lidakhazikitsidwa kuti likhale nyama. Bengal wamtchire wochokera ku mphaka woweta wanyama adabweretsa mphaka. Anasungabe mtundu wa amayi ake.
Mapangidwe amtundu wamtundu wa Bengal adayamba, zidatenga zaka 30. Mu 1991, amphaka amitundu yatsopano adalowa nawo mphetezo. Izi ndi nyama zapakatikati, zomangidwa bwino, zolimba. Thupi limakulitsidwa, mafupa ndi olimba. Kusuntha kwawo ndikopepuka, kokongola.
Mtunduwo umatengera kwambiri zakutchire kwa makolo aku Bengali: maziko agolide-lalanje amakongoletsedwa ndi mawanga akuda-bulauni ndi mikwingwirima yokhazikika. Bengal ena adabadwa ndi tsitsi lalitali. Nyama zotere tsopano zadziwika. Ndimawatcha kuti Silk Bengal ndi Kashmir.
Bengal ndi ziweto zokhulupirika kwa eni ake, koma amasunga chibadwa cha chilombo. Komabe, mitundu yonse ya amphaka sanasiye zizolowezi zawo zolusa. Amphaka a Bengal samayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo mwa anthu.
Ocicat
Mtundu womwe mawonekedwe ake samasonyeza kulumikizana ndi amphaka amtchire. Komabe, adatchedwa ndi mphaka wakutchire waku Central America - the ocelot. Chifukwa chobwerekera gawo lina la dzinali chikugwirizana ndi mtundu wa mphaka: ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi ubweya wa nyama yolusa.
Mphaka wamtengo wapatali wopezedwa ndi kuyesetsa kwa woweta Virginia Dale. Kusakaniza kwa amphaka achi Abyssinia, Siamese, kutenga nawo mbali kwa asayansi amtunduwu kunapereka zotsatira zabwino - mtundu wa Ocicat. Monga mtundu wamphaka wokhazikika, Ocicat idalembetsedwa ndi American Feline Association mu 1987.
Kulemera kwa amphaka kumaonekera. Akazi amalemera mpaka makilogalamu 3.5. Amuna ndi okulirapo - mpaka 6 kg. Msana ndi wamphamvu. Minofu yapangidwa bwino. Chivundikirocho chili ndi tsitsi lalifupi. Mtundu waukulu ndiwowonekera: madontho akuda owoneka pakati amakhala obalalika pamiyala yamchenga. Mtundu wamtunduwu umavomereza mitundu 12 yamitundu.
Ocicats ndi nyama zochezeka. Amatha kukhalira pafupi ndi ziweto zina, ngakhale zazing'ono. Ndi omveka, osamvera, ophunzitsidwa bwino. Amafanana ndi agalu mwamakhalidwe. Khalani achisoni pamene eni ake ayamba kunyalanyaza.
Chibama
Mulingo waku Europe umaganiza kuti mphaka waku Burma ndi nyama yocheperako. Ndi cholumikizira chamakona atatu chamakona ndi makutu, okhala ndi zipolopolo zazikulu. Malinga ndi mtundu waku Europe, miyendo iyenera kukhala yayitali, kutsindika kupepuka kwa mphaka.
Malinga ndi malingaliro aku America, mtundu wa Burma umagwirizanitsa nyama zolimba, zolimba. Ndi mutu wokulirapo, wamfupi, wonyezimira. Miyendo ndi mchira popanda kutalika kwambiri, kutalika kwapakatikati.
M'mitundu yonseyi, miyezoyo imafotokoza amphaka amphaka olemera makilogalamu 4 mpaka 6. Chovala chachifupi, chotentha chimaganiziridwa. Mtunduwo uyenera kukhala wopanda kusintha kwakuthwa kwamitundu. Mtundu wachizolowezi ndi wofiirira. Mitundu yonse yamitundu yofiirira imaloledwa. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mitundu yovomerezeka yakula kwambiri.
Mwachilengedwe, amphaka aku Burma amasewera kuyambira ukhanda mpaka ukalamba. Monga agalu ophatikizidwa ndi eni ake. Kupatukana koyipa, ngakhale kwakanthawi kochepa. Chofunikira pamtunduwu ndi mawu osamveka bwino omwe amachokera ku amphaka a Siamese. Ngakhale manotsi omvera amveka kale m'mawu achi Burmese.
Mphaka wa Balinese
Dzinali likuwonetsa chilumba cha Bali, koma palibe kulumikizana kwachindunji kwa nyama ndi zilumba zaku Malay. Amphaka otchuka a ku Siamese nthawi zina amabweretsa mphaka ndi malaya atali kuposa masiku onse. Chovala chotere chaubweya chimawoneka ngati cholakwika, kupatuka pamiyeso. Nyama zokhala ndi malaya ataliatali anali otchuka pakati pa okonda masewera ndi obereketsa.
Obereketsa anayamba kukonza izi. Potsirizira pake, hybrids omwe anali ndi tsitsi lalitali kuchokera kwa amphaka a Siamese adadziwika. Woweta woyamba wamtunduwu adawona kufanana kwawo ndi ovina-aborigines aku Bali. Kuyambira 1965 mtunduwo udayamba kulembetsedwa pansi pa dzina loti "Balinese cat" ndi mabungwe a felinologists.
Amphaka a Balinese omwe ali ndimakhalidwe ambiri amabwereza omwe adayambitsa mtundu wa Siamese. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kumagona kutalika kwa malaya. Ubweya wake ndiwotalika, wosalala. Palibe malaya amkati. Ubweya wophatikizika sufuna kusamalira kovuta makamaka. Nthawi zina, kusangalatsa nyama, ubweya umasekedwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, mphaka umasambitsidwa.
Monga amphaka a Siamese, amphaka a Balinese amalumikizidwa ndi eni ake. Salola kulekana. Kampani yabanja, amakhala ochezeka, oyenda, osangalatsa. Amalengeza zokhumba zawo kapena zonena zawo ndi mawu osafanana kwenikweni ndi kumeza.
Laperm
Mtundu wamphaka wokhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Ali ndi tsitsi lopotana. Dzinalo limachokera ku Chingerezi "perm" - perm. Ma lapermas oyamba adabadwira pafamu ku Orinoco. Kumene, kuyambira 1980, amphaka, omwe sanadziwikebe adasungidwa m'malo opanda ufulu.
Obereketsa ndi oweta amasamalira amphaka. Kuyambira 1990 amphaka akhala akuchita nawo ziwonetsero. Mu 1997 mtundu wofalitsa udasindikizidwa. Malinga ndi zomwe laperm ndi mphaka wokhala ndi minofu yolimba, osati yolemera, miyendo yayitali ndi khosi. Mutuwo ndi woboola pakati. Maso ake ndi owoneka ngati amondi. Makutuwo ndi akulu mokwanira, osiyanitsidwa pang'ono.
Pali mitundu iwiri yamtunduwu: tsitsi lalitali komanso lalifupi. Onse awiri ali ndi ubweya wopotana. Ma curls amtundu wamunthu amapereka chithunzi cha tsitsi losokonekera. Miyezo imalola mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kupatula mitundu yamawangamawanga ndi yolumikizana.
Amphaka amakonda kwambiri. Zodzikongoletsera. Amasungabe mawonekedwe awo mpaka ukalamba. Otsatsa amalengeza nyamayo kuti ndi hypoallergenic. Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi cha kusokonezeka ayenera kusamala, kutsuka nyama nthawi zambiri.
Mphaka waku Javanese
Mtunduwu umatchedwanso Chijava. Mayina amphaka a Hypoallergenic mtundu wakum'mawa nthawi zambiri umalumikizidwa ndi ma toponyms, mayina azilumba za Pacific. Uwu ndi msonkho ku miyambo. Chilumba cha Java sichikugwirizana ndi amphaka omwe adapangidwa pafupifupi 1950. Kwa nthawi yayitali, Ajava anaphatikizidwa kukhala mtundu umodzi ndi mphaka wa ku Balinese. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, adasankhidwa ngati mtundu wodziyimira pawokha.
Mphaka ndi ochepa. Ndi thupi lokhalitsa, lamiyala. Kulemera kwathunthu kwa nyama sikupitilira 5 kg. Kawirikawiri zochepa. Mchira ndi miyendo ndi yayitali. Mutuwo ndi wamakona atatu. Makutu ndi akulu mokwanira. Maso ake ndi owoneka ngati amondi, owonekera. Mphuno ndi yaitali. Chovalacho ndi chosilika, chopanda malaya amkati. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imaloledwa.
Mphaka ndiwothamanga kwambiri, kudumpha, kusewera. Amakonda kukhala pagulu la anthu. Wofanana ndi agalu wolumikizidwa ndi mwini wake. Kusungulumwa kwakutali kumatha kubweretsa kukhumudwa. Ngakhale anali kutali ndi makolo amtchire, mphaka wa ku Javana adapitirizabe kusaka.
Chimon Wachirawit
Gene mutation ndichomwe chimayambitsa mitundu yatsopano yamphaka. M'zaka za m'ma 1950, mphaka anawonekera ku Britain mu imodzi mwa minda ya akalulu, omwe ubweya wake unali chabe wamkati wamkati. Mulonda ndi tsitsi lapakatikati kunalibe. Pansi pake panali chinsalu, choncho chivundikiro cha Kallibunker - lomwe linali dzina la mphaka - chinkawoneka ngati ubweya wa astrakhan.
Corinish Rex ndizodabwitsa pamawonekedwe awo, kotero kuti nthawi zina amatchedwa amphaka achilendo. Thupi limakhala lamkati mpaka amphaka ang'onoang'ono. Chifuwacho ndi chowoneka bwino, chifuwa chake chimawoneka bwino. Chifukwa cha kutalika kwa miyendo, mphaka amawoneka wamtali kuposa mitundu ina. Makutuwo ndi akulu, akugogomezera mawonekedwe amakona atatu amutu.
Chovalacho ndi chopepuka, chimagona mafunde wamba. Chivundikiro chaubweya chimateteza bwino nyama ku kusintha kwa kutentha. Kuteteza katsi kuzizira ndi ntchito ya mwini wake. Nyama zina zonse ndizodzichepetsa. Kunyumba kwenikweni, ochezeka komanso osewera.
Mphaka waku Abyssinia
Imodzi mwa mitundu yoyamba yodziwika bwino ya mphaka. Kuphatikiza apo, mphaka wam'madzi — mtundu wa hypoallergenic... Mu 1868, Briton adatenga mphaka wachiaborijini ku Africa. Mbiri yasunga dzina lake - Zulu. Pa moyo wamphaka, zojambulajambula zidapangidwa. Ndiye kuti, dzina lokhalo limadziwika, komanso mawonekedwe a nyama.
Amakhulupirira kuti a Zulu adakhala makolo amtundu waku Abyssinia. Kuchokera kwa a Zulu, maubwenzi amtundu wawo amapita kwa amphaka achiaborijini aku Egypt wakale. Kutengera maziko amtundu wokhala ndi mbiri yakale, chiweto chidapezeka ndi thupi komanso luntha.Muyeso woyamba wa mphaka waku Abyssinina udavomerezedwa mu 1882.
Amphaka amtunduwu amamangidwa bwino. Thupi limagwirizana, pozindikira lingaliro la mphaka woyenera. Poyesa kutsatira miyezo, choyambirira, chidwi chimaperekedwa pamlingo, kukula kwake sikofunikira kwenikweni. Chovalacho ndi chakuda, chachitali.
Tsitsi lililonse limakhala ndi mikwingwirima iwiri kapena itatu yamitundumitundu. Izi zimabweretsa zotsatira. Mtundu umatchedwa ticked kapena Abyssinian. Makhalidwe ambiri amtundu: ofunda, owala. Mitundu ya ubweya wocheperako imaloledwa: zakutchire, zofiirira, zamtambala ndi zamtambo.
Amphaka achi Abyssinia ndi nyama zanzeru. Wophunzitsidwa bwino, wosavuta kuphunzitsa. Nyama zili ndi chidwi, ochezeka. Ngati ndi kotheka, sankhani malo apamwamba kuti muwone zonse zomwe zikuchitika mozungulira.
