Greyhound waku Italiya (Рissolo levriеro italiano) ndi mtundu wochepa kwambiri wa gulu la ma greyhound. Mayina ocheperako monga Greyhound waku Italiya ndi Greyhound waku Italiya amadziwikanso.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Chiyambi cha mtunduwu chimayambira nthawi ya Ufumu wa Roma komanso kutukuka kwa Egypt... Pakadali pano, palibe mtundu umodzi wokhudza komwe greyhound ya ku Italy idachokera, komabe, malinga ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri kapena yotchuka, oyimira mitundu yoyamba adapezeka ku Turkey, Persia, Egypt kapena Greece.
Greyhound waku Italiya ali ndi mbiri yotchuka komanso dzina loti "Italy greyhound" chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake oyambilira ndikufunidwa m'magulu apamwamba achi Italiya. Kuchokera kudera la Italy, nyama zamtunduwu zidabweretsedwa ku England, ndipo m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, greyhound yaku Italiya yatchuka kwambiri pafupifupi m'maiko onse otukuka aku Europe.
Ngakhale agalu amtunduwu adagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama posaka, mawonekedwe achilendo a greyhound waku Italiya adapangitsa nyamayi kukhala yotchuka ngati galu mnzake.
Ndizosangalatsa! Obereketsa amayesetsa kuchepetsa kutalika kwa galu momwe angathere, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti kubadwa kwa nyama zambiri zopanda malire zokhala ndi zopindika komanso zovuta zosiyanasiyana.
Pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa greyhound waku Italiya kudawonongeka kwambiri chifukwa cha zoyeserera zingapo zomwe cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa mtunduwo, kokha mzaka zapitazi kalabu idapangidwa, yomwe idayamba kubwezera zomwe zidalipo kale.
Pankhondo, panali kuchepa kwakukulu kwa anthu onse pamtunduwu. Komabe, chifukwa cha ziweto zosungidwa bwino ku America, greyhound waku Italiya, wotchuka kwambiri m'maiko ambiri, adatsitsimutsidwa mwachangu.
Malongosoledwe a imvi yaku Italiya
Ma greyhound aku Italiya amadziwika ndi chisomo, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, komanso amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apakati komanso ang'onoang'ono. Kunja, greyhound waku Italiya ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono ka greyhound, ndipo amawonedwanso ngati chitsanzo chenicheni cha kukongola ndi chisomo.
Gawo lofunikira kwambiri ndilotalika kwa thupi, lomwe liyenera kukhala lofanana kapena locheperako pang'ono kutalika kwa nyama ikafota.... Kutalika konse kwa chigaza cha galu wamkulu ndi ½ kutalika kwa mutu wake. Kutalika kwa galu pakufota ndi 32-38 masentimita osapitirira 5.0 kg.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Malinga ndi gulu la FCI, Greyhound kapena Greyhound ya ku Italiya ndi ya Greyhounds ndi gawo la Shorthaired Greyhounds, komanso ili ndi machitidwe amtundu:
- mphuno imadziwika ndi mdima wakuda, makamaka wakuda wakuda wokhala ndi mphuno zotseguka bwino;
- Mphuno ndi yoboola pakati, yokhala ndi milomo yopyapyala komanso yolimba, m'mbali mwake muli mitundu yakuda kwambiri;
- nsagwada ndizotalikirapo, ndizitsulo zazitali zomwe zili mozungulira, osatuluka mopyola mzere wamba;
- mano akulu, athanzi, amphumphu, okhazikika mozungulira kulunjika kwa nsagwada, ndikuluma lumo;
- masaya ndi minofu ya mtundu wowuma;
- maso ndi akulu, ozungulira, otulutsa mawu, owongoka molunjika, osazama komanso opanda bulging, okhala ndi khungu lakuda ndi zikope zautoto;
- makutu okhala ndi matchulidwe apamwamba, ang'onoang'ono kukula kwake, amakokedwa kudera la occipital, osakhala olimba;
- chapamwamba mzere wa khosi amakhala ndi kupindika ndi kusokoneza pa maziko a kufota mokwanira anayamba;
- nsonga, ikawonedwa mozungulira, ndiyowongoka, ndikutuluka pang'ono m'chiuno;
- dera lakumbuyo ndi lolunjika, lodziwika ndi minofu yotukuka bwino komanso yotchulidwa;
- croup ndi malo otsetsereka, otakata, amtundu wamtundu;
- chifuwa chopapatiza komanso chakuya, cholimba mokwanira, chokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso nthiti zokhota pang'ono, chogwera mpaka kutalika kwa chigongono;
- mimba imadziwika bwino, yochepa, yokhala ndi sternum yokhota, yomwe imadziwika ndi kusintha kosalala;
- mchira wokhala ndi zotsika, zopyapyala m'munsi, pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono mpaka kumapeto ndikupindika gawo lachiwiri, wokutidwa ndi malaya ofupikitsidwa;
- ziwalo zowongoka zowonekera bwino zokhala ndi maimidwe owongoka komanso owuma, okhala ndi masamba amapewa pang'ono, mikono yowongoka ndi mafupa okoma;
- miyendo yakutsogolo ili ngati yovunda ndipo siyokulirapo, yokhala ndi zala zazing'ono, misomali yakuda kapena yakuda;
- miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala ndimakona ofotokozedwa bwino, mayendedwe owongoka komanso ofanana akayang'ana kumbuyo, ndi ntchafu zazitali komanso zowuma, zokhala ndi minofu yotchuka, komanso yotulutsidwa bwino.
Mitunduyi imadziwika ndimayendedwe osasunthika, ogwirizana opondaponda osakwanira kwamiyendo yonse ndikumvetsetsa bwino malo. Kuthamanga ndikofulumira, limodzi ndi kudumpha kwakuthwa. Khungu ndi locheperako, lokhazikika komanso lokoka mwamphamvu pafupifupi thupi lonse, kupatula malo okhala ndi chigongono.
Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, choterera komanso chopyapyala, chopanda nthenga... Mtundu wa chovalacho ukhoza kukhala wakuda, imvi ndi isabella, ndipo kupezeka kwa tsitsi loyera ndikololedwa kokha pamapazi ndi m'chifuwa.
Khalidwe la galu
Greyhound yaku Italiya imasiyanitsidwa ndi chikondi chake chapadera, chachilendo, kudzipereka kwa mwini wake, chifukwa chake, chiweto cha mtunduwu chimakonda kukhala pafupi ndi eni ake pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Uwu ndi mtundu wokonda kwambiri banja komanso wokhulupirika womwe sulekerera mwano kapena kufuula.
Chikhalidwe cha kakang'ono kakang'ono ka greyhound kumawerengedwa kuti ndikumvera kwachibadwa, koma galu amafunikira maphunziro oyenera. Ndibwino kuti muyambe kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa galu wamtunduwu pazotheka kwambiri, msinkhu woyenera. Greyhound waku Italiya ndiwofulumira kwambiri ndipo amakonda kuyamikiridwa, koma ndiwofatsa kwambiri yemwe amadziwa kupezerapo mwayi pazofooka zazing'ono za mbuye wake.
Utali wamoyo
Pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi chimodzi. Koma ngati chiweto choterechi chimapatsidwa chisamaliro chonse komanso chakudya chopangidwa mwaluso, ndiye kuti galu wamtunduwu amatha kukhala zaka khumi ndi zisanu.
Kusunga greyhound waku Italy kunyumba
Tsitsi lalifupi komanso lopanda kutentha, loteteza, chiweto chiyenera kusungidwa m'nyumba yokha.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kumbukirani kuti nthumwi za mtunduwu, pansi pochepera kutentha, zimakhala zopanda chitetezo chilichonse ndipo zimatha kudwala chimfine kapena kufa chifukwa chosalimbana kwambiri, koma hypothermia yayitali.
Greyhound yaku Italiya, chifukwa chakuchepa kwake, imatha kusungidwa mnyumba yayikulu komanso mnyumba yaying'ono, koma kuyika chiweto mnyumba yonyamula zoletsedwa ndikoletsedwa.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Kusamalira ubweya wa greyhound waku Italiya kumaphatikizapo kutsuka nthawi zonse ndi burashi lofewa kapena labala... Makina okhetsedwa, ngakhale adavala chovala chachifupi kwambiri, amawonekera bwino, makamaka mu hule, choncho kupesa tsiku lililonse ndikofunikira.
Kusamba kumachitika, monga lamulo, ngati kuli kofunikira kwambiri, popeza mawonekedwe apakhungu osamba pafupipafupi amatha kupangitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Mukasamba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma shampoo apadera omwe amapangidwira agalu aliwonse ofupikitsa omwe ali ndi khungu loterera.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ma greyhound, omwe amaphatikizanso ma greyhound aku Italiya, mwachilengedwe amakhala ndi mano olimba komanso athanzi, osati mkaka wokha, komanso ma molars, motero, mwalamulo, palibe zovuta zapaderadera mdera lino.
Njira zosamalira maso ndi makutu zimaphatikizapo kuyesedwa tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso kupita kukateteza kuchipatala cha ziweto, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mtunduwu womwe umakonda matenda amaso. Mwiniyo ayenera kuchenjezedwa ndi mawonekedwe ofiira ofiira, kutulutsa misozi kapena mitambo yam'mimbamo yamaso pa chiweto.
Zakudya zaku Greyhound zaku Italy
Zakudya zosankhidwa bwino siziyenera kuyambitsa chifuwa, ziphuphu kapena zovuta zina. Zakudyazo ziyenera kukhala zopindulitsa kwa chiweto malinga ndi mawonekedwe amitundu yonse yophatikizika yomwe ikuphatikizidwa. Mwa zina, chakudya chabwino chimadyedwa ndi greyhound waku Italiya kwathunthu komanso ndi chidwi chachikulu.
Zakudya zoyimiriridwa ndi anyezi kapena adyo, chokoleti ndi ma persimmon, zoumba ndi mphesa, mafupa a tubular, mbatata ndi broccoli, mtanda wa yisiti, mowa, komanso mazira a nkhuku yaiwisi, bowa ndi nutmeg zimatsutsana kwambiri ndi galu. Muyeneranso kupewa kupatsa chiweto chanu zakudya zamafuta kwambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ma greyhound aku Italiya ali ndi kagayidwe kabwino kwambiri, choncho chiweto chachikulu chimatha kudyetsedwa kamodzi patsiku, koma ana agalu ayenera kudyetsedwa katatu patsiku.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakuthupi pazakudya, zakudya zamtchire zaku Italiya zitha kuyimiriridwa ndi chifuwa cha nkhuku chopanda khungu chokhala ndi karoti-squash puree, komanso nyama zankhuku zowonda ndi masamba komanso mpunga wofiirira pang'ono.
Impso zamasamba ndi chiwindi ndizinthu zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi buckwheat.... Mazira a nkhuku yophika owiritsa kapena zinziri akhoza kukhala gwero labwino kwambiri la mapuloteni.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Matenda ofala kwambiri obadwa nawo ku greyhound waku Italiya ndi awa:
- achalasia cardia;
- sarcoma ya zopangitsa mammary;
- kukanika kwa chithokomiro;
- kobadwa nako kugontha;
- diverticulum ya kum'mero;
- dermatitis ya atopic;
- alopecia ofooka mtundu;
- follicle dysplasia;
- dazi laling'ono;
- dazi pa auricles;
- nthenda ya umbilical;
- khunyu;
- vitreoretinal retinal dysplasia;
- ziphuphu zakumaso;
- khungu;
- hypoplasia wa chamawonedwe mitsempha;
- kupita patsogolo kwa retinal atrophy;
- cryptorchidism;
- Kusokonezeka kwa patella;
- ectromelia;
- mano osakwanira, pakamwa pamunsi ndi pakamwa pamoto, komanso kutaya msanga mano mkaka.
Agalu aukali kapena amantha sakhala oyenerera, komanso anthu onse omwe akuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwamtundu wamtundu kapena wamakhalidwe. Oimira a Greyhound aku Italiya omwe ali ndi mphuno zowonekera kwathunthu kapena pang'ono, maso oyera, kuperewera kwathunthu kwa zikope, komanso utoto wosiyanasiyana saloledwa kuwonetseredwa ndi kuswana kwenikweni.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Greyhound waku Italiya amatanthauza agalu aimvi okhala ndi gulu lamkati losiyana pang'ono, chifukwa chake amawoneka ngati agalu "oganiza". Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chiweto chotere chiwonetsetse kuyanjana koyambirira, koma onetsetsani kuti mukukumbukira nthawi yomwe katemera amatemera.
Ndizosangalatsa! Greyhound waku Italiya amamvetsetsa mamvekedwe amawu a eni ake, chifukwa chake sichikulimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito chilango chankhanza kwa chiweto chotere pophunzira ndi kuphunzitsa.
Mutha kuyamba kuyeserera kunyumba nthawi yomweyo mutagula mwana wagalu, chiweto chikangodutsa nthawi yosinthira. Panjira ndi mwana wagalu waku Italiya wamphongo, mutha kuyeseza kuyambira zaka zitatu kapena zinayi.
Gulani galu wamphongo
Pochepetsa kuchepa kwamavuto amtundu wa ziweto kapena kuwoneka kolakwika, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi vuto losankha ndi kugula mwana wagalu waku Italiya moyenera momwe angathere.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Mukamasankha ndi kugula, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zomwe zingakhale zoweta, komanso makolo ake, werengani zikalata ndi malingaliro. Mwana wagalu waku Greyhound wa greyhound ayenera kukhala waukhondo komanso wosadetsedwa, wathanzi, wamphamvu komanso wosangalala.
Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ana agalu amtunduwu samafanana mokwanira ndi anthu akuluakulu, okhwima mwakugonana ndi mawonekedwe awo, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti katswiri wazamtunduwu ayitanidwe ndi wosunga galu wodziwa bwino, yemwe angalole kuti asalakwitse posankha chiweto.
Mtengo wamtundu wamtundu waku Italiya
Mitundu ya greyhound yaying'ono yaku Italiya ndi greyhound yaku Italiya siyotsika mtengo, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuswana. Agalu athanzi okhaokha omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wina amaloledwa kuti aswane.
Mwazina, greyhound waku Italiya samabweretsa ana agalu opitilira umodzi kapena awiri mu zinyalala, chifukwa chake mtunduwo umakhala wa mitundu yosawerengeka... Mtengo wapakati wa mwana wagalu wamphongo wamtchire waku Italiya m'dziko lathu ndi 30-35 zikwi za ruble, ndipo oimira osankhika amtunduwu, omwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwonetsa kapena kuswana, akuti ndiwokwera kwambiri. Mtengo wa mwana wagalu ndi ma ruble 45-50,000 kapena kuposa.
Ndemanga za eni
Greyhound waku Italiya sakonda kuchita zowononga, pokhapokha ngati chiweto choterechi chitasungulumwa, kuzunzidwa kapena kupsinjika kwambiri.
Wothamanga wachilengedwe, ngati kuli kofunikira, amatha kukhala ndi liwiro lalitali kwambiri, komanso amakhala wokangalika, atha kukwera mpanda wokwanira wokwera ndikudumpha kuchokera kutalika, chifukwa chake, chisamaliro chokwanira chikuyenera kuperekedwa pankhani ya maphunziro ndi maphunziro.
Greyhound wa ku Italy wosakondera komanso wosakondera amatha kukhala galu woyanjana naye bwino, koma chiweto choterechi sichimayenerera mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono omwe mosazindikira amatha kupweteka kapena kuvulaza greyhound yaying'ono.
Komabe, ndi greyhound yaying'ono yomwe ingakhale njira yabwino kwambiri kwa okalamba, odekha komanso osasunthika omwe kukhulupirika ndi kuwakonda ndizofunikira kwambiri.
