Munchkin (Munchkin) ndi amphaka achilendo kwambiri okhala ndi miyendo yayifupi. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mphaka wina aliyense, kuti ayang'ane pozungulira, ayimirira pamiyendo yake yakumbuyo, ndiye kuti munchkins, m'malo mwake, amakhala pampando ndikupumula mwamphamvu ndi mchira wawo, ndipo zikuluzikulu zazifupi zakutsogolo zimapatsa chiweto chofananacho ndi kangaroo waku Australia.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Mtundu wa Munchkin umachokera pachiberekero osati chifukwa cha ntchito yoswana, koma chifukwa cha kusintha kwadzidzidzi komwe kunachitika chakumapeto kwa zaka makumi atatu zapitazo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Zozizwitsa ndi mawonekedwe apachiyambi a munchkins zimachitika chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa genotypic ya jini lalikulu la achondroplasia.
Munali munthawi imeneyi pomwe Europe idakwiya ndikumva za amphaka oseketsa komanso amiyendo yayifupi kwambiri.... Mitundu ya ziweto za Munchkin zinabweretsedwa kudera la dziko lathu pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi zisanu zapitazo.
Kufotokozera kwa mphaka munchkin
Munchkins ndi amphaka amiyendo yayifupi omwe amasinthasintha mwachikhalidwe komanso mawonekedwe a msana. Zingwe zazifupi kwambiri sizimakhudza kuyenda kapena chiweto cha chiweto chanu. Munchkins ndiwowoneka bwino, anzeru komanso osavuta kusamalira amphaka okhala ndi malaya atali kapena amfupi.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Zoweta zimayimiridwa ndi sternum yosatchuka, osati mphuno yayifupi kapena yayitali kwambiri. Malinga ndi zomwe zakhazikitsidwa pano:
- mutu uli ndi mawonekedwe a mphero yotakata yosalala ndi mizere yosalala, mphumi lathyathyathya, mphuno yapakatikati, nthiti yozungulira pang'ono, masaya othamanga kapena otchulidwa pang'ono, komanso yotakata, koma yosatuluka kapena chibwano champhamvu kwambiri;
- makutu amatambalala kwambiri m'munsi, ndi nsonga zokutidwa pang'ono, m'malo okwera komanso otakata, okhala ndi malaya owonekera;
- maso a mawonekedwe a mtedza kapena woboola pakati amondi, wokulirapo, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe otakata, owoneka bwino komanso otseguka, omwe amakhala pangodya pang'ono kumapeto kwa makutu, olemera komanso utoto;
- khosi ndi lalitali m'litali komanso lolimba, lolimba mwamphamvu, silitali kwambiri osati lalifupi kwambiri, popanda kulimba;
- thupi limakhala lalitali komanso lokongola, la sing'anga, ndikutuluka pang'ono kuchokera kufota kupita ku croup, ndikumbuyo kwakutali ndi minofu yotukuka bwino, chifuwa cholimba ndi ntchafu zowongoka;
- mchira ukugunda kumapeto kwake, molingana ndi thupi, kukhazikika mozungulira;
- mapazi akutsogolo ndi ofanana makulidwe, ndikupindika pang'ono mkati.
Amphaka omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi amakhala ndi chovala chotalikirapo kapena chovala cholemera chokhala chamtengo wapatali komanso chonyezimira, komanso chovala chamkati chapakati. Munchkins waubweya wautali amakhala ndi chovala chotalika chokhala ndi ulusi wonenepa komanso wolimba, wokhala ndi chovala chamkati chamkati. Malo a kolalawo amaonekera pang'ono.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ma munchkins ali ndi dzina losazolowereka kwa amatsenga, omwe adafotokozedwa m'buku "The Amazing Wizard of Oz".
Chovala chakumunsi kwa thupi nthawi zonse chimakhala chophatikizika komanso chowoneka bwino, chomwe chimakhala ndi chitetezo chabwino... Amphaka achikulire amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitu yotukuka kwambiri komanso mayini owoneka bwino. Malinga ndi mtundu womwe TICA idakhazikitsa, mitanda yaamtundu wautali ndi tsitsi lalifupi loyimira mtunduwo ndi amphaka oweta omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa ndiolandilidwa.
Khalidwe la Munchkin
Munchkins ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri - amtendere, amphaka okondana kwambiri komanso ochezeka, omwe, atha kudziyimira okha ngati kuli kofunikira. Wosangalala komanso wokangalika azitha kusangalala, komanso kutenga nawo gawo pamasewera osati ana okha, komanso wamkulu. Nyama yakale yamtunduwu imakhala yosasunthika komanso yosunthika, komanso ochezeka komanso ozindikira.
Khalidwe losangalatsa la munchkins limayimilidwa ndi chizolowezi chopanga "chuma chambiri chambiri", chifukwa chake zinthu zilizonse zomwe zimasowa nthawi zonse zimayenera kusakidwa m'matangadza a chiweto. "Dachshund cat" kapena "kangaroo woweta" amatha kusintha mosavuta kuzinthu zina zakunja, alendo ndi nyama zina, komanso ndiabwino kuyenda pa leash. Amphaka amtunduwu ndiwosakhala achiwawa komanso osaiwalika, aukhondo komanso oyera.
Utali wamoyo
Nthawi yayitali ya mphaka wamiyendo yayifupi ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu mpaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, koma nyama iyenera kupatsidwa chisamaliro choyenera komanso njira zingapo zodzitetezera.
Kusunga munchkin kunyumba
Ngakhale alibe mawonekedwe wamba, amphaka ndi amphaka a mtundu wa Munchkin sadzafunika kupereka chisamaliro chapadera kapena chisamaliro chapadera.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Ubweya umafunika kutsukidwa mlungu uliwonse. Anthu ochepera tsitsi ayenera kuphatikizika ndi chotchingira, zisa kenako ndi burashi yapadera, kenako ndikupukuta ndi suede. Ma munchkins okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali amafunika kutsukidwa ndi chisa chochepa, kenako ndikutambasula ndi kutikita minofu kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumchira.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ngati Munchkin azolowera njira zonse zaukhondo kuyambira ali wakhanda, ndiye kuti chisamaliro sichitenga nthawi yayitali - pafupifupi theka la ola sabata.
Muyenera kusamba chiweto chanu ngati kuli kofunikira, ndi shampu zapadera zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mtundu wa malaya ndi khungu. Akamaliza kuchapa chovalacho amapukutidwa ndi chopukutira chofewa kapena kuyanika ndi chowumitsira tsitsi.
Maso amapukutidwa pafupipafupi ndi swabs wothira thonje wothiridwa m'madzi owiritsa kapena masamba tiyi. Ndibwino kutsuka mano anu ndi mankhwala otsukira mano kangapo pamwezi. Makutu amafunika kutsukidwa mosamalitsa ndi sera ndi dothi losakanikirana ndi thonje, lomwe limakonzedwa munjira yapadera kapena parafini wamadzi. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito madontho apadera pazifukwa izi. Ndibwino kuti muchepetse zikhadabo za munchkins akamakula ndi ziphuphu zapadera.
Momwe mungadyetse munchkin
Kutengera ndi zaka, ndibwino kudyetsa munchkins kawiri kapena kasanu patsiku.... Amphaka osakwanitsa miyezi inayi amadyetsedwa kasanu patsiku, ndipo kuyambira miyezi inayi mpaka chaka chimodzi - katatu kapena kanayi patsiku. Kwa amphaka akuluakulu, chakudya chimangopatsidwa kawiri patsiku. Maziko azakudya za mphaka mpaka miyezi inayi ayenera kuyimiriridwa ndi tirigu, mkaka wofukula ndi nyama. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera pazakudya zamasiku onse zam'madzi akale zokhala ndi nsomba ndi masamba. Njira yosankhidwa kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chouma kapena chonyowa cha mafakitale "premium" kapena kwathunthu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chakudya chilichonse chochokera pagome la ambuye, kuphatikiza mafuta ndi kusuta, mbale zamchere ndi kuzifutsa, komanso buledi ndi zonunkhiritsa, ndizovulaza kwambiri ziweto ndipo zimasokoneza thanzi la munchkins.
Chakudya ndi zinthu zothandiza kwambiri pamtundu wa Munchkin ndi izi:
- mankhwala osakaniza a mkaka wopanda utoto wopanda utoto ndi ma thicken opangira;
- nyama zowonda;
- nsomba zoyera zam'nyanja, kuphatikiza nsomba zam'madzi ndi nsomba, komanso hering'i;
- dzinthu zilizonse, kupatula nyemba;
- mbewu iliyonse yamasamba, kupatula mbatata;
- nkhuku kapena zinziri dzira yolk;
- zosiyanasiyana zakufa, makamaka chiwindi.
Tikulimbikitsidwa kuwiritsa nsomba ndi nyama, komanso masamba, ndikuwonjezera phala. Mitundu yazakudya zamasamba amphaka amtunduwu sizimayamwa kwathunthu, zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukamapanga chakudya.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Oimira mtundu wa Munchkin ndi nyama zamphamvu modabwitsa komanso zathanzi, ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso sangakhale ndi zovuta ku matenda ovuta kwambiri amtundu wobadwa nawo. Matenda okhaokha amtunduwu amatha kuyimiridwa ndi Lordosis wa msana mwa kutambasula m'chigawo cha thoracic.
Matendawa amatha kutsagana ndi kuwoneka kwamavuto ndi ziwalo zina zamkati, kuphatikizapo mtima kapena mapapo.... Chowonjezera chachikulu cha Lordosis chimawoneka mu ziweto zomwe zili ndi kunenepa kwambiri kapena mawonekedwe amtundu, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mukhale oyenera posankha, osapambanitsa nyama ndikutsatira malingaliro onse mukamapanga zakudya.
Ndizosangalatsa! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mu amphaka oyera a Munchkin, minofu iyenera kukulitsidwa bwino, ndipo amphaka amtunduwu, mphamvu yamphamvu imamvekera pang'ono.
Kuperewera kwa ma munchkins kumatha kuyimilidwa ndi dera loyandikira la thoracic, maso ozungulira kwambiri kapena mutu wozungulira, mphuno yopindika kapena mphuno yayitali kwambiri, komanso chotchedwa "chonyamulira ng'ombe". Kukana kulandira maudindo kumalandiridwa ndi nyama zokhala ndi thupi lalifupi kapena lokwanira kwambiri, komanso malaya okhotakhota.
Amphaka ndi amphaka osayenerera omwe ali ndi concave back kapena crrooping croup, komanso zovuta zovuta, kuphatikiza kupsa mtima kapena mantha. Kulepheretsa zolakwika kungaphatikizepo ma testes osakhalapo mu scrotum, kupezeka pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kwa mchira, zala ndi polydactyly, komanso khungu ndi strabismus.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Chilengedwe chapatsa mtundu wa Munchkin osati chidziwitso chodabwitsa chokha, komanso ndi malingaliro amtendere. Nyama yanzeru komanso yololera imachita bwino kuti iphunzire. Kuyambira ali aang'ono kwambiri, chiweto choterechi chimatha kuphunzitsidwa pang'onopang'ono zidule zosavuta.
Odyetsa odziwa bwino ntchito yawo komanso akatswiri amalimbikitsa kukulitsa luso la mwana wamphongo wamphongo kudzera pazoseweretsa zamasewera ndi masewera osiyanasiyana omwe amafunikira chidwi chambiri ndikuwongolera pazokha zosankha zopanda malire. Ndikofunika kuti muzichita masewera olimbitsa thupi katatu kapena kanayi pa sabata, ndipo mankhwala ndi ma weasel amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa chiweto chake.
Munchkins amakonda kukhala omvera kwambiri, ndipo zovuta zomwe zimakhala zovuta pamakhalidwe ndi kusakhazikika zimachitika popanda chidwi kapena kuleredwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito molondola bokosi lazinyalala ndi zikwangwani, komanso maluso ena, zimaphunziridwa mwachangu ndi chiweto choyambirira ichi. Mwachilengedwe chawo, munchkins ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso osakhudzidwa, motero njira zilizonse zolera zaukazitape ndi nkhanza zitha kuchititsa kuti chidani chisathenso kumudalira.
Gulani munchkin
Ngakhale kuti mtunduwu wayamba kumene kutchuka ndipo, monga lamulo, oweta akatswiri ndi ma katoni amitundu yosiyanasiyana amachita nawo kuswana, sizovuta kwambiri kugula mphaka wamphongo wangwiro.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Mukamasankha nokha mwana wamphongo wa munchkin, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'anitsitsa pamaso, kuphatikiza kuwunika ndikuwunika kwakunja kwa banja la makolo ndi zinyalala zonse. Ndibwino kuti muwone momwe iwo amakhalira kwakanthawi, komanso kulongosola zina mwazinthu:
- zaka za opanga;
- kuchuluka kwa matings momwe wopanga aliyense amagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- matenda omwe amanyamula opanga;
- kupezeka kwa matenda obadwa nawo;
- mbali ya mimba ndi pobereka;
- kusowa kwa mphonda zokhala ndi mame m'matumba;
- Katemera ndi deworming malinga ndi msinkhu;
- Kukhazikitsa njira zolembetsera kapena kuweta mphaka;
- Makhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha makolo ndi mwana wamphaka wosankhidwa;
- mtundu ndi mtundu wa chakudya chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya choyambirira;
- mawonekedwe akusamalira ndi kusamalira chiweto cha mtunduwu.
Pogula mwana wamphongo wa mtundu uwu kuchokera kwa oweta omwe ali ndiudindo kapena kumalo osungira ana, wogula amayembekeza kulandira upangiri waulere pakukula munchkin mtsogolo. Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti nyama yoyera bwino iyenera kukhala ndi zolemba zonse.
Mtengo wa mphaka wa Munchkin
Mtengo wapakati wa munchkin wa miyezi itatu wopanda zikalata zotsimikizira kuti ndiwofatsa ndi pafupifupi 5-6 zikwi ma ruble. Mwana wamphaka wa makolo omwe ali ndi phukusi lathunthu amawononga wogula osachepera 10-12 zikwi. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mtengo wamphaka wogulitsidwa ndimatumba apamwamba kwambiri umatsimikiziridwa ndi komiti yodziyimira payokha.
Ndemanga za eni
Ndemanga zochepa kuchokera kwa omwe ali ndi ziweto zapakhomo Munchkin ndichifukwa chazachilendo za mtunduwo, ndipo kusowa chidziwitso chazovuta zonse zosunga nyamayi kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kugula kanyama kokha m'malo odyera ovomerezeka ndi odalirika. Malinga ndi eni ake, oimira tsitsi lalifupi ndiosavuta kusamalira ndi kusamalira, ndipo chiweto chokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali chimafunika kuchotsedwa nthawi zambiri ndikusambitsidwa pafupipafupi.
Ndizosangalatsa!Munchkins nthawi zambiri amalimbana ndi makola ngati pali cholembera chapamwamba m'nyumba, koma ngati amakula mwachangu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi. Kudyetsa chiweto chanu kumadzagula chakudya chouma kwambiri kapena zakudya zatsopano, zachilengedwe.
Komabe, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri posunga munchkin ndikutsatira njira yodyetsera, yomwe imafotokozedwa ndi chizolowezi cha mtunduwo kudya kwambiri ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Ngakhale mtundu wamtundu wa Munchkin uli ndi thanzi labwino, amosis ali ponseponse pakati pa amphakawa.... Kukhalapo kwa kupatuka pang'ono mwa mawonekedwe a kupindika kwa msana sikumakhudza momwe chiwetocho chilili, koma kunenepa kwambiri kapena kuvulala kumatha kukulitsa mavuto ndikupangitsa kupsinjika pamtima. Mwambiri, mtunduwu ndiosavuta kusamalira ndipo uli ndi mawonekedwe abwino, chifukwa chomwe chimakhala chotchuka chaka chilichonse.
