Galu wa Kanani ali wochititsa chidwi m'mbiri yake. Ndipo anapulumuka. Momwe izi zinachitikira, tiona m'nkhani ino. Uwu ndi umodzi mwamitundu yolimba kwambiri. Monga nthawi zakale, ndipo tsopano anthu amagwiritsa ntchito ntchito: imawonetsa bwino zachitetezo, imagwira ntchito ya mbusa, wopulumutsa, mlonda, wapolisi. Imalekerera mosavuta kutentha, sichimatha kutentha kwambiri.
Uwu ndi mtundu wa Israeli. Ogwira agalu nthabwala kuti ndiwo mitundu yokhayo yomwe imangogwira ntchito mu Chiheberi. Kaya izi ndi zouma mtima kapena nthano, mutha kungokhutira mukakumana ndi chilombo chamiyendo inayi chodabwitsa ichi, inde, powerenga nkhani yathu.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Mbiri ya mtunduwu imayamba zaka 2000 BC ku Israel. Pali umboni wosonyeza kuti agalu achikanani ankakhala kunyumba ya Mfumukazi Yezebeli, yemwe anali mkazi wa Mfumu Ahabu ya ku Isiraeli. Mfumukaziyi imadziwika ndi munthu woyipa komanso wankhanza kwambiri, komabe agalu amakhala mokhulupirika pamapazi ake ndikupita nawo limodzi poyenda. Izi zikuwonetsanso kuti nyama sizimatikonda chifukwa cha mikhalidwe komanso umunthu, koma chifukwa tili m'miyoyo yawo.
M'malo mwake, awa anali agalu akale osochera. Abusa adapita nawo kukadyetsa ziweto zawo ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito pafamu ngati othandizira. Kotero mtundu uwu unakula bwino ndikulimbikitsidwa. Kwa amuna ndi galu, tandem inali yopindulitsa komanso yopindulitsa.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, nthawi ya nkhondo ndi Aroma idayamba ku Israeli. Anthu anafa ndipo nyama zinafa. Mwamwayi, mtunduwo sunatheretu, chifukwa anzeru kwambiri komanso osinthika kwambiri pamoyo wa anthu adathawa anthu. M'chipululu cha Negev, kwazaka mazana ambiri, galu waku Kanani adayesa kukhala ndi moyo, kupeza chakudya ndikusintha. Achichepere sanamudziwenso mwamunayo ndipo anali olusa mwamtheradi.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri, ku Palestina, oweta agalu odziwika ku Israeli Rudolf Mendel ndi mkazi wake adapatsidwa ntchito yopanga mtundu womwe ungakhale woyenera kutetezera madera akutali achiyuda. Amayenera kukhala galu wathanzi, wolimba, wamphamvu komanso waluntha.
Awiriwo adakumbukira za galu wakutchire wam'chipululu, chifukwa chinali chifukwa cha thanzi lawo labwino komanso kuthekera kuzolowera zovuta zachilengedwe zomwe adapulumuka ngati mtundu. Mendel adayambanso kuweta agalu akulu ndikuweta ana agalu. Zotsatira zake zinali mtundu wosiyanasiyana womwe unali mlonda, m'busa, mnzake, walonda, mthenga, wolondera. Apanso, galu wa ku Kanani sanachite chilichonse chomwe munthu angafune.
Munthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, agaluwa amayang'ana migodi, kuposa oyendetsa makina. Nkhondo itatha, agalu adasinthidwa kukhala maupangiri kwa omwe ali ndi vuto lakuwona ndipo mtunduwo udalimbana ndi ntchitoyi "mwangwiro". Pambuyo pake, Akanani adawonjezeredwa pantchito zosaka ndi kupulumutsa komanso m'malo apolisi. Mu 1953 Israeli Kennel Club adalembetsa mtundu wa Agalu aku Kanani. Mu 1992, mtunduwo udavomerezedwa ndi United Kennel Club, ndipo mu 1997 udavomerezedwa ndi American Kennel Club (AKC).
Kufotokozera za galu waku Kanani
Mulingo wa FCI nambala 273 wa 1999 udatengedwa kuti ufotokozedwe. Galu wa Hannaan ndi wa gulu la Spitz. Dziko lochokera: Israel. Ma dimorphism ogonana amatchulidwa kwambiri: amuna ndiochulukirapo kuposa akazi. Agaluwa amadziwika ndi mayendedwe opepuka komanso othamanga, olimba mwamphamvu. Kusunthaku kuli kolondola.
Komanso agalu ayenera kukhala agile komanso olimba.
Miyezo yobereka
- Mawonekedwe General: kukula thupi.
- Mtundu wa thupi: ogwirizana, ofanana.
- Kutalika: 48- 58 masentimita pang'ono. 50-60 cm mwa amuna.
- Kulemera: 15-20 makilogalamu a bitches. Makilogalamu 20-25 mwa amuna.
- Mutu: kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ofikira mphesa ofanana. Mawonekedwe a mutu amatambasukira kumakutu. Chigoba chake ndi chopanda pake komanso chachikulu. Chigoba chozungulira chokhala ndi kusintha kosalala kuchokera pamphumi kupita kumphuno. Nsagwada zamphamvu. Maso ake ndi owoneka ngati amondi, amdima. Mdima wakuda wamaso. Makutu ndi amfupi komanso owongoka, ozungulira kumapeto. Khalani otsika. Mphuno: wakuda. Milomo imatsekedwa mwamphamvu. Nsagwada zolimba. Kuluma lumo.
- Khosi: Utali wapakatikati, wosungunuka bwino.
- Nyumba: lalikulu ndimimba yolimba. Kufota kumatchulidwa kwambiri. Molunjika mmbuyo. Malo okwanira pachifuwa.
- Mchira: Kukula kwapakatikati ndi malaya wandiweyani. Itha kutsitsidwa kapena kupindika mphete.
- Ziwalo: bwino bwino, molunjika. Mitengoyi imagwirizana kwambiri ndi Ostyak. Yamphamvu yakumbuyo miyendo. Ntchafu zamphamvu, zaminyewa. Ma paw ndi ozungulira, okhala ndi mapadi otumphuka, olimba.
- Ubweya: adavala mkanjo wamkati wambiri. Chovalacho ndi chowongoka komanso cholimba. Kololayo imadziwika pakhosi. Ngati tsitsi la woimira ndilofupika, ndiye kuti kolayo imaperekedwa ngati mawonekedwe amtali pachifuwa ndi m'khosi.
- Mitundu: mithunzi ya bulauni kuyambira mchenga mpaka bulauni ya njerwa, yakuda, yoyera, yakuda ndi yoyera. Mitundu yofala kwambiri ndi mchenga, golide, kirimu, wofiira. Pakhoza kukhala chigoba, koma chikuyenera kukhala chosakanikirana. Maski akuda ndi zolemba zoyera ndizololedwa pamitundu yonse. Zoletsedwa: imvi, tricolor, brindle ndi mitundu yakuda komanso yamtundu.
Agalu a ku Kanani ali ndi malaya awiri, koma amachita bwino ndi chilala komanso chinyezi.
Zofunika! Agalu amuna amayenera kukhala ndi machende awiri owoneka bwino otsikira kumtunda.
Munthu aliyense amene akuwonetsa zodetsa nkhawa zakuthupi ndi zamakhalidwe ayenera kukhala wosayenera nthawi yomweyo.
Khalidwe la galu
Kuchokera m'mbiri yamtunduwu, tikudziwa kuti galuyo adakhala kwanthawi yayitali pakati pa anthu, kenako kwa nthawi yayitali adayamba kuthengo. Chifukwa chake, pali zina mwa khalidweli. Galu amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi munthu, koma samawonetsa chikondi chenicheni. Iwo ndi nyama zokondana ndipo utsogoleri wawo ndi wofunikira kwa iwo. Banja kwenikweni limalowetsa paketiyo. Ndipo mikhalidwe ya a Hannan imaphatikizapo kufunitsitsa kupikisana pa utsogoleri ndi munthu. Ndikofunikira kuti mwiniwake awonetse kukhazikika komanso kulimba pamakhalidwe ake kenako sipadzakhala zovuta.
Amachitira ana mokoma mtima komanso amawakonda. Koma salola kuti azichitira nkhanza komanso kuti azimulankhula momasuka, osapanga kusiyana pakati pa wamkulu ndi mwana. Amachitira anthu osawadziwawo okayikira komanso omvera.
Zofunika! Ngati kulumikizana bwino ndi galu ndikofunikira kwa inu, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa kucheza nawo kuyambira paunyamata. Kuti muchite izi, dziwani bwino ndi anthu atsopano momwe mungathere, perekani zoseweretsa zosiyanasiyana, dziwitsani chilengedwe ndi fungo latsopano.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimakhudzana ndi anthu ndi "gawo lachiwopsezo" - nyengo kuyambira miyezi 9 mpaka chaka... Pakadali pano, galu amayamba kuchita modabwitsa: amawopa kwambiri alendo, zinthu zatsopano, zochitika. Izi ndichifukwa chakumbukira kwa makolo. Nthawi yopulumuka yopanda munthu m'chipululu sinadutse popanda kanthu. Ana agalu obadwa kumene amatetezedwa kwathunthu ndi amayi awo, koma munthuyo atakula, amayenera kuphunzira kukhala yekha. Kusintha kuchokera ku galu kupita kuunyamata kumayamba miyezi 8-9.
M'mikhalidwe yakutchire ya m'chipululu, okhawo omwe adakhala tcheru komanso osamala, omwe amapumula ndikumvetsera ziphuphu, sanabwere kuzinthu zosazolowereka, chifukwa amatha kuluma, kubaya poizoni, kulepheretsa. Kuphatikiza apo, achichepere amayenera kukhala tcheru motsutsana ndi abale awo. Kupatula apo, amuna akulu, oteteza madera awo komanso omenyera akazi, amatha kuwapundula kwambiri. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti gawo la mantha nthawi zambiri limadzichitira lokha chaka m'malo abwino komanso kumvetsetsa kwa anthu.
Komabe, mtunduwu umakhalabe wankhanza kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha m'moyo wawo wonse. Ndipo Kanani sakufuna kucheza ndi mitundu ya agalu ena. Amawonetsa nkhanza kwa amphaka, makoswe. Mwachiwonekere, zonsezi pazifukwa zomwezo za "nthawi ya m'chipululu". Chilichonse chochepa kukula kwake chinkangotengedwa ngati chakudya. Apo ayi zinali zosatheka kupulumuka. Koma ngati galu ndi mphaka aleredwa limodzi kuyambira ubwana, adzakhala bwino mtsogolo.
Mtunduwu umagwira mbuye wake modzipereka komanso chisamaliro. Wokonzeka nthawi zonse kukhala mnzake, wothandizira bizinesi. Uyu ndiye woteteza mwamtendere wabanjali. Zowopsa zilizonse zazing'ono zimalengezedwa ndi khungwa lalikulu. Ndikoyenera kulingalira izi pasadakhale ngati simungathe kuyimilira mawu okhwima. Mwachilengedwe, iyi ndi galu wofewa kwambiri. Mwina chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe makolo ake adakumana nazo, adayamba kumukhulupirira. Koma ngati banja limamukonda, ndiye kuti mosavomerezeka komanso ndi mtima wake wonse amakhulupirira munthuyo.
Utali wamoyo
Standard, monga agalu ena ambiri: azaka 12-15. Kutalika kwa moyo kumakhudzidwa ndi kupezeka komanso kupezeka kwa matenda amtunduwu, komanso chifukwa cha mtundu womwewo.
Kusunga galu wa ku Kanani
Mkhalidwe wabwino wosunga galu uyu ndiufulu pabwalo. N'zotheka kusunga mnyumbamo, koma izi ndi nyama zogwira ntchito. Zofunikira zina ziyenera kuwonedwa kuti aliyense akhale womasuka. Zimakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri kuti zizisungidwa mu aviary ndi unyolo.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Kudzikongoletsa galu wa ku Kanani ndikosavuta kwenikweni, koma sizitanthauza kuti kumangokhala kutsuka. Kusamalira Tsitsi: Mtunduwo uli ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso lolimba. Chovalacho chiyenera kutsukidwa kamodzi pamlungu. Molting imachitika kawiri pachaka. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuthana pafupipafupi komanso mosamalitsa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito osochera. Pofuna kusakaniza nthawi zonse, burashi yolimba imagwira ntchito.
Kudula misomali, kutsuka mano, makutu: pafupipafupi pakufunika... Mphuno, pakamwa, makutu, ndi zikopa ziyenera kuyesedwa ngati zakuwonongeka, zokopa, zotupa, ndi tiziromboti. Kutsuka mano kumayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira ali aang'ono. Chitani izi motsatira masiku 3-4. M'mimbamo muyenera kuyang'ananso pafupipafupi ngati muli ndi tartar. Izi zithandizira kuti zichotsedwe mwachangu komanso popanda zovuta kuofesi ya veterinarian.
Kusamba: kawirikawiri. Galu alibe fungo labwino ndipo ndi waukhondo kwambiri. Chosangalatsa: makolo amtchire omwewo adamupatsa mwayi wotere. Ndikosavuta kuthawa nyama zomwe zimadya nyama komanso anthu amtundu wankhanza ngati nyama siyasiya fungo. Popeza fungo lotulutsidwa ndikutulutsa kwa khungu ndiye pasipoti yanyama. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa za jenda, thanzi, nthawi yomwe mwiniwake anali mdera linalake komanso magawo ena ambiri ofunikira.
Kanani kudya galu
Kudyetsa kwachilengedwe kuyenera kutengera nyama. Zinthu zina zofunika zomwe zimakhala ndi mapuloteni azinyama ndi zanyama, mazira ndi nsomba. Masiku omwe mimba ikupuma ndikupatsidwa zofukizira, gawolo liyenera kukulitsidwa.
Nyama ili ndi zopatsa mphamvu zambiri, zochepa ndizofunikira. Mazira sapatsidwa mobwerezabwereza pa sabata.
- Zakudya za mkaka: yogurt, kefir, mkaka wophika wowola - masiku anayi aliwonse.
- Mbewu: mpunga, buckwheat, oatmeal, chimanga. Awa ndi magwero a chakudya. Koma sikofunika kupereka phala tsiku lililonse.
- Masamba: yaiwisi ndi yophika. Kuti galu adye zamasamba, ayenera kusakanizidwa ndi nyama.
- Kwambiri zothandiza chimbudzi mafuta a masamba. Amawonjezeredwa supuni imodzi pa chakudya china chilichonse.
- Mavitamini ndi mchere zofunikira pakudya. Kuti musankhe multivitamin complex, muyenera kufunsa veterinarian wanu.
Zofunika! Phatikizani: zakudya zokoma, zamchere, zowuma, mbatata, nyemba, zosuta, zokometsera.
Ngati mwiniwake asankha chakudya chowuma choyenera, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kulabadira chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri, popeza ali ndi nyama yachilengedwe. Chakudya chambiri chimakhala ndi nyama yokometsedwa. Kudyetsa chakudya chabwino chouma ndikwabwino kwa galu kukhala wathanzi komanso kwa eni ake, popeza chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku chimalembedwa paphukusi.
Makulidwe akutumikire amatha kusintha mosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, pamizere ya chakudya chouma chodula, mikhalidwe ya galu aliyense imalingaliridwa. Mwambi wakale wachiyuda umati: "Sitili olemera mokwanira kugula zinthu zotsika mtengo." Zowonadi, ndizotsika mtengo kugula chakudya chapamwamba komanso osadandaula za thanzi la chinyama, kuposa kuchichiza nthawi zonse pamavuto am'mimba, impso, chiwindi, chifuwa, ndi zina zambiri.
Zowonjezera zapamwamba zimaphatikizapo
- Royal Canin (Poyamba, chakudya chidapangidwa ndi France. Tsopano wopanga waku Russia wawonekera).
- Mapiri (USA)
- Grandorf (Belgium)
- Acana (Canada)
- Arden Grande (England)
- Almo Chilengedwe (Italy)
- Brit Care (Czech Republic)
- Bozita (Switzerland)
- Belcando (Germany)
- Alimi a ku England (England)
Ndi mtundu uliwonse wa zakudya, agalu amafunika kupeza madzi abwino. Akadya, galu ayenera kupumula kuti chakudyacho chilowerere moyenera.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Azinyama akuphatikizaponso matenda obadwa nawo agalu aku Kanani:
- Khunyu. Agalu, nthawi zambiri amawonekera ali ndi zaka 2-4.
- Lymphosarcoma;
- Angiohemophilia;
- Thrombopathy;
- Ziwengo. Zimatsagana ndi kuyabwa. Kukanda kungayambitse kuipitsidwa kwa bakiteriya.
- Dysplasia ya mafupa a m'chiuno ndi m'zigongono ndiyosowa koma imapezeka.
Zofunika! Galu amadwala pafupipafupi chifukwa cha zovuta zina zakunja: chisamaliro chosayenera, kukonza ndi kudyetsa.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Galu amaphunzira zidule zatsopano, malamulo ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi mwachangu kwambiri. Kubwereza pang'ono ndikokwanira ndipo amamvetsetsa mfundoyo. Wanzeru kwambiri komanso wochenjera mwachangu. Koma pali vuto pankhaniyi: kukhala wanzeru, amawonetsa kudziyimira pawokha pamakhalidwe. Ngati saona kuti ndichofunika kuchita kanthu, ndiye kuti sachita. Amatha kuwononga masewera olimbitsa thupi ngati makochi sanamupambane. Koma koposa pamenepo, galu waku Kanani samalola kuponderezana mwankhanza mwaukakamizo, momwemonso amathawa kapena kudzitchinjiriza. Bwino kulimbitsa chilimbikitso cha galu kenako kuti mupeze wophunzira wabwino, wamakhalidwe abwino.
Zofunika! Kuyenda panja kumayenera kukhala tsiku lililonse m'mawa komanso madzulo kwa ola limodzi.
Galu wokhala ndi chidwi chokhazikika chomwe chimafunikira gawo lokwanira lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi... Akapanda kutopa, Akanani amatha kuchita mantha, kuchita ndewu, ndipo akhoza kukuwa popanda chifukwa. Khalidwe ili limangokhala chisonyezo cha eni ake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthuyo sanakonze ziweto zake moyenera. Osasamala, aulesi sayenera kukhala ndi agalu konse, kuti asawazunze.
Mtundu uwu umakonda kufufuza, kuyendayenda, ndi kuthamanga. Amakonda kukumba pansi. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti pambuyo poyenda popanda kuyang'aniridwa, mabowo khumi ndi awiri, mabowo, magawo, ndi zokumba zitha kuwonekera mundawo. Ziphunzitso zophunzitsira, malamulo ndi maphunziro a mayendedwe abwino ziyenera kukhala zadongosolo, zomveka bwino kuchokera kuzosavuta kufikira zovuta. Ndikofunikira kulingalira mikhalidwe ya mwana aliyense wagalu. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi sikuyenera kukhala kotopetsa komanso kosasangalatsa. Ngati mwiniwake akuzindikira kuti sangathe kulimbana ndi kulera kwa nyama, muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri wamatsenga posachedwa.
Gulani galu waku Kanani
Muyenera kuti mugule mwana wagalu waku Kanani mwina kwawo, ku Israeli, kapena ku Poland. Apa ndipamene oweta amayesetsa kuti akhale ndi mzere wagalu. Tsoka ilo, Russia ilibe nazale zake.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Muyenera kulabadira machitidwe a mwana wagalu:
- Momwe amachitira ndi munthu.
- Momwe amakhalira aliyense: wogwira ntchito komanso wosangalala kapena waulesi komanso wopweteka.
- Kodi maso ndi makutu ndi oyera. Kodi ubweya umawala? Kodi njala yanu ndi yathanzi?
- Momwe makolo agalu amachitira. Khalidwe lawo ndi lotani komanso ngati panali zovuta pakulera.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti mwana wagalu azikhala ndi zikalata zonse ndi katemera woyenera. Mu nazale yovomerezeka, zolemba zonse zimaperekedwa ndipo palibe zovuta ndi izi. Zachidziwikire, mutha kugula mwana wagalu wopanda zikalata, m'manja.Zikhala zotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta, komabe ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti pakhoza kukhala zovuta pamikhalidwe ya galu. Makhalidwe omwe sanatchulidwe ndi muyezo amatuluka. Ndipo ngati munthu atenga chiweto, ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kupita naye pamoyo mpaka kumapeto. Zovuta zotani sizingachitike. Ndi mlandu kukana nyama.
Mtengo wagalu wa ku Kanani
$ 3,000 mpaka $ 6,000. Koma mitengoyo idakhazikitsidwa ndi nazale, ndipo imatha kusintha.
Ndemanga za eni
Eni ake agalu amawavomereza... Kukongola kwakunja kwa chinyama kumadziwika. Ndimakonda mawonekedwe awo akuya komanso okoma mtima. Zowonadi, galuyo ndi wolimba, wokangalika, wathanzi. Ichi ndi chilombo choyera. Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino za galu waku Kanani ndi kukhulupirika kwake. Ndi mnzake komanso mnzake. Wopanda tanthauzo, ali wokonzeka kupereka moyo wake kwa mwiniwake ndi banja lake. Pafupifupi galu wabanja wangwiro. Amakonda ana ndi onse am'banja ku misala.
