Rhodesian Ridgeback (English Rhodesian Ridgeback ndi African lion dog) ndi mtundu wa galu yemwe amachokera ku Zimbabwe (kale Rhodesia). Amachita bwino kusaka mitundu yonse yaku Africa, koma amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa chakusaka mikango. Ngakhale amadziwika kuti ndi hound, Rhodesian Ridgeback ili ndi mphamvu zoteteza.
Zolemba
- Rhodesian Ridgebacks amakonda ana, koma amatha kuchita mwano kwa anawo.
- Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, mphamvu zake ndi luntha lake, sizikulimbikitsidwa kwa iwo omwe ali ndi galu koyamba.
- Akakula ndi nyama zina amazolowera. Koma, amuna amatha kukhala achiwawa kwa nyama zina, amuna kwa amuna ena.
- Akatopa, amatha kuwononga nyumbayo.
- Wouma khosi ndi wamakani, ndi anzeru koma akhoza kukhala osamvera. Ngati mwiniwake ali wamkulu, wosasinthasintha, wolimba, amapeza galu wamkulu.
- Ana a Rhodesian Ridgeback ndi achangu komanso otakataka, koma amakhala odekha komanso odekha akamakula.
- Ndi ntchito zokwanira, amatha kuzolowera chilengedwe chilichonse, kuphatikiza nyumba. Koma, ndibwino kukhala m'nyumba.
- Amafuula pafupipafupi, nthawi zambiri kuti achenjeze za china chake.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Ngakhale kuti mtunduwo udadziwika ndi dziko la Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), koma udayamba ku South Africa. Mbiri ya mtunduwu imayamba m'mafuko a Hottentots ndi ma Bushmen omwe amakhala ku Cape Peninsula.
Mitundu ya Hottentot yakhala ku South Africa kwazaka zambiri. Iwo samachita ulimi, koma amasaka kusonkhanitsa ndi kusaka.
Nyama zoyambirira kuwonekera mderali anali galu, wotsatiridwa ndi ng'ombe, zomwe mafuko a Bantu adabwera nazo.
Kubwera kwa nyama zoweta kunapangitsa a Hottentot kuti alime mbewu, koma ma Bushmen sanasinthe moyo wawo. Ngakhale zakudya zidasintha, zidasowa zomanga thupi komanso kusaka kunkachitikabe.
Monga madera ena adziko lapansi, agalu osaka masiku amenewo adagwira ntchito ziwiri: kupeza ndikuthamangitsa chirombocho, ndikupha kapena kuchisunga mpaka osakawo afike. Komabe, agaluwa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, kuphatikizapo kuteteza nyumba ndi anthu.
Nthawi ina, agalu a Bushman adapanga mawonekedwe apadera - lokwera (lokwera, "ridge" crest). Kusintha kwa chibadwa kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mzere wochoka kumchira mpaka kukhosi pomwe chovalacho chimakula mosiyana ndi malaya onsewo.
Mwinanso izi zidapangidwa kuti ziziswana, koma chiphunzitsochi ndichokayikitsa, chifukwa chimodzimodzi chimapezeka mumtundu wina: Thai Ridgeback.
Zakhala zikutsutsana kwanthawi yayitali ngati kusinthaku kunachokera ku Asia kupita ku Africa, kapena mosemphanitsa, koma chifukwa chodzipatula kwakale komanso mtunda, kuthekera koteroko sikungachitike.
Popeza mafuko aku Africa analibe chilankhulo cholembedwa, ndizosatheka kudziwa momwe phirilo lidawonekera. Zinakhaladi mpaka 1652 pomwe Dutch East India Company idakhazikitsa Kaapstad, yomwe imadziwika kuti Cape Town. Unali doko lofunikira pamsewu wapanyanja wochokera ku Europe kupita ku Asia, Africa ndi Indonesia.
Nyengo ya kumeneko inali yofanana ndi ya ku Ulaya, yomwe inkalola kulima tirigu ndi kuthandiza kuchepetsa matenda. Alimi achi Dutch akuyamba kudzaza dera lonselo, mbali imodzi, kupeza ufulu, komano, ntchito yopatsa oyenda panyanja chakudya. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, pali Ajeremani, Scandinavians, ndi French.
Amawachitira mafuko achiaborigine ngati ng'ombe, kutenga zomwe akufuna kwa iwo, kuphatikiza agalu. Amawona Rhodesian Ridgeback ngati mtundu wamtengo wapatali, womwe ntchito yawo ndikuwongolera mitundu yaku Europe yomwe idafika ku Africa.
Monga madera ena, agalu ambiri ochokera padziko lonse lapansi amafika limodzi ndi anthu. Imodzi mwa sitima zoyambirira zaku Dutch idafika Bullenbeiser, kholo la womenya nkhonya wamakono.
Mastiffs, hound, greyhound, abusa - akutenga aliyense. Panthawiyo, galuyo ndi wothandizira kwambiri pakukula kwamayiko atsopano, koma si onse omwe angalimbane ndi nyengo yovuta ya Africa. Amathandizidwanso ndi matenda omwe sanadziwike kale, omwe mitundu ya ku Europe ilibe chitetezo chokwanira komanso nyama zikuluzikulu zowononga, zowopsa kwambiri kuposa ku Europe.
Otsatira atsamunda aku Europe, omwe pambuyo pake adzatchedwa Boers kapena Afrikaners, akudziwa zovuta zomwe agalu awo amakumana nazo.
Ndipo akuyamba kupanga mitundu yomwe imasinthidwa kukhala amoyo ku Africa. Yankho lomveka bwino ndikubala agalu am'deralo ndi mitundu ina.
Ambiri mwa ma mestizo sanakhaleko, koma ena amakhalabe mitundu yatsopano.
Mwachitsanzo, Boerboel ndi mastiff wokhala ndi chibadwa choteteza, komanso ma hound, omwe pambuyo pake adzatchedwa Rhodesian Ridgebacks.
Maburu amalowa m'malo komanso kutali ndi Cape Town, nthawi zambiri minda imasiyanitsidwa ndi miyezi yaulendo. Alimi akutali amakonda agalu othamanga, omwe amasinthidwa kukhala amoyo nyengo yaku Africa chifukwa chodutsa ndi mitundu yakomweko. Amakhala ndi fungo labwino komanso kuwona, ndi olimba komanso owopsa.
Agalu amenewa amatha kusaka mikango, akambuku ndi afisi, komanso kuteteza minda kwa iwo. Pofuna kuthana ndi mikango, amatchedwa agalu a mkango - Mkango wa Mkango. Kuphatikiza apo, zodzitchinjiriza ndizofunika kwambiri, usiku zimamasulidwa kuti zizilondera.
Mikangano yambiri yandale idagunda Cape Town koyambirira kwa 1795, pomwe aku Britain adayamba kuyilamulira.
Afrikaner ambiri sanafune kukhala pansi pa mbendera yaku Britain, zomwe zidadzetsa mkangano womwe udakhalapo mpaka koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20. Mwina zidachitika chifukwa cha nkhondoyi pomwe a Ridgebacks samadziwika kunja kwa South Africa.
Komabe, Britain idalanda South Africa yambiri, kuphatikizapo dera lotchedwa Southern Rhodesia. Lero lili ku Zimbabwe ndipo kumakhala olowa m'malo mwa atsamunda.
Mu 1875, Rev. Charles Helm adapita ulendo wamishonale ku Southern Rhodesia, ndipo adatenga ma Ridgebacks awiri.
Ku Rhodesia, adakumana ndi alenje odziwika komanso katswiri wazinyama, a Cornelius Van Rooney.
Tsiku lina adapempha kuti amuchezere ndipo adachita chidwi ndi kuthekera kwachilengedwe kwa Ridgebacks kusaka kotero adaganiza zopanga nazale yake. Chifukwa cha khama la Korneliyo, Rhodesian Ridgeback adawonekera momwe tikudziwira lero.
Galu wamkango ndiwodziwika kwambiri ku Southern Rhodesia kotero kuti umalumikizidwa kwambiri, osati ndi nzika yaku South Africa. Malo akuluakulu otseguka amakulitsa kupirira pamtunduwu, ndipo nyama yolimba imatha kumvetsetsa zizindikilo zamanja komanso maupangiri mwachangu.
Mu 1922 kunachitika ziwonetsero za agalu ku Bulawailo, mzinda wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri ku Southern Rhodesia. Ambiri mwa obereketsawo adakhalapo ndipo adaganiza zopanga kilabu yoyamba.
Ntchito yoyamba ya kalabu yatsopanoyo inali yopanga mtundu wa mtundu, womwe adagwiritsa ntchito muyezo wa Dalmatia.
Mu 1924, South African Kennel Union imazindikira mtunduwu, ngakhale padakali agalu ochepa olembetsedwa.
Komabe, ndi mtundu womwe umasinthidwa kukhala moyo ku Africa ndipo Rhodesian Ridgeback ikuyamba kukhala imodzi mwa agalu odziwika kwambiri ku kontrakitala.
Sizikudziwika bwinobwino akawonekera ku United States, mwina 1912. Koma, mpaka 1945, pafupifupi chilichonse amadziwika za iwo. Koma nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha, agalu ambiri adathera ku United States ndi Europe, chifukwa zankhondo zidachitika ku Africa ndipo asirikali amatha kudziwa mtunduwo.
https://youtu.be/_65b3Zx2GIs
Rhodesian Ridgeback imasinthidwa posaka m'malo akuluakulu pomwe kulimbikira ndi bata ndizofunikira kwambiri. Malo oterewa ali pakatikati pa America.
Mu 1948, gulu la okonda masewera linapanga Rhodesian Ridgeback Club of America (RRCA) ndi cholinga cholembetsa ndi American Kennel Club (AKC). Khama lawo lidapambana mu 1955 pomwe AKC idazindikira mtunduwo. Mu 1980 idadziwika ndi United Kennel Club (UKC).
Rhodesian Ridgeback ndi mitundu yokhayo yaku Africa yomwe imadziwika ndi Fédération Cynologique Internationale.
Kutchuka kwa mtunduwo kukukulirakulira, komabe, zofunikira pakukwaniritsa mtunduwu zimakhazikitsa malamulo ena ndipo sizoyenera aliyense. Ku Africa, imagwiritsidwabe ntchito kusaka, koma ku Europe ndi United States, ndi mnzake kapena galu woyang'anira.
Kufotokozera
The Rhodesian Ridgeback amadziwika kuti ndi hound, koma ndiyamphamvu kwambiri komanso yovuta. Uwu ndi mtundu waukulu, amuna omwe amafota amafika 64-69 masentimita ndikulemera pafupifupi 39 kg (FCI standard), kuluma 61-66 cm ndikulemera pafupifupi 32 kg.
Galu ayenera kumangidwa mwamphamvu, koma mulimonse momwe zingakhalire kapena zonenepa. Iwo ndi othamanga othamanga ndipo ayenera kuyang'ana mbaliyo. Amakhala otalikirapo pang'ono kuposa kutalika, koma amawoneka oyenera. Mchira ndi wandiweyani, wautali wapakatikati, woloza kumapeto.
Mutuwu ndi waukulu msinkhu, womwe uli pakhosi lalitali kwambiri. Mphuno ndi yamphamvu komanso yayitali, koma osati yayikulu. Milomo ya agalu abwino imapanikizika mwamphamvu, koma imatha kugwa. Agalu onse ali ndi khungu lotanuka pamutu pawo, koma ndi ochepa okha omwe amatha kupanga mapangidwe.
Mtundu wa mphuno umadalira mtundu ndipo umatha kukhala wakuda kapena wakuda. Momwemonso ndi utoto wamaso, wakuda mdima, wakuda ndi maso. Mawonekedwe a maso ndi ozungulira, amakhala otalikirana. Makutuwo ndi ataliatali mokwanira, akutsamira, akugwera kumapeto kwa nsonga.
Chofunikira kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi malaya ake. Ambiri, ndi waufupi, glossy, wandiweyani. Kumbuyo kwake, chimapanga chitunda - ubweya waubweya womwe umamera mosiyana ndi chovala chachikulu. Ngati ikula kupita kumchira, ndiye kuti pamtunda panali malayawo kumka kumutu. Mtunda umayambira kumbuyo kwa mapewa ndikupitilira mafupa a ntchafu. Amakhala ndi akorona awiri ofanana (zopiringa) zomwe zimayang'anizana. Kuchepetsa kwa 0,5 mpaka 1 cm kumawerengedwa kale ngati mwayi. Mbali yayikulu kwambiri, chitunda chimafika masentimita 5. Agalu osayenerera saloledwa kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa komanso kuswana, komabe amasungabe zikhalidwe zonse za mitundu yoyera.
Rhodesian Ridgebacks ndi mtundu wolimba womwe umachokera ku tirigu wopepuka mpaka tirigu wofiira.
Mulingo woyambirira wamtunduwu, womwe udalembedwa mu 1922, udazindikira kuthekera kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ma brindle ndi sable.
Pakhoza kukhala ndi chigoba chakuda pamaso, chomwe chimavomerezeka. Koma tsitsi lakuda mthupi ndilofunika kwambiri.
Zigawo zoyera zazing'ono pachifuwa ndi kumapazi ndizovomerezeka, koma zosafunikira mbali zina za thupi.
Khalidwe
Rhodesian Ridgeback ndi amodzi mwamitundu yochepa yomwe mawonekedwe ake amakhala mtanda pakati pa hound ndi mlonda. Amakonda kwambiri ndipo amadzipereka kubanja lomwe amakhala pachibwenzi cholimba.
Eni ake ambiri akuti pa agalu onse omwe adakumana nawo, Ridgebacks akhala okondedwa awo.
A Rhodesia ndi omwe amakhala minda yambiri komanso oyang'anira mitundu yonse ya hound, kuphatikiza osadalira alendo. Omwe amacheza nawo samakonda kuchitira nkhanza munthu, ena onse atha kukhala.
Amakhala atcheru kwambiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyang'anira abwino kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi ma hound ena, ali ndi chibadwa champhamvu choteteza ndipo amatha kuyang'anira. Ngakhale popanda maphunziro apadera, amatha kumenya munthu wina, ndipo ngati banja lawo lakhumudwitsidwa, amenya nkhondo mpaka kumapeto.
Amapanga ubale wabwino kwambiri ndi ana, amakonda kusewera komanso kusangalala. Chenjezo liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ana aang'ono okha, chifukwa amatha kukhala amwano akamasewera. Koma izi sizichokera ku nkhanza, koma kuchokera ku mphamvu ndi nyonga. Mulimonsemo, musasiye ana aang'ono osasamaliridwa.
Pokhudzana ndi agalu ena, salowerera ndale, ololera kwenikweni, makamaka amuna kapena akazi anzawo. Ena atha kukhala olamulira kapena owongolera ndikudzitchinjiriza.
Khalidweli liyenera kuyang'aniridwa chifukwa Ridgebacks imatha kuvulaza otsutsa ambiri. Amuna osalowerera amatha kukhala ankhanza kwa agalu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, koma ichi ndi chikhalidwe chofala pafupifupi mumitundu yonse.
Koma ndi nyama zina, sizololera konse. Ma Ridgebacks ambiri amakhala ndi chidwi chosaka, kuwakakamiza kuthamangitsa chilichonse chomwe angawone. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ndikumacheza bwino, amakhala bwino ndi amphaka, koma ndi okhawo omwe ali m'banja.
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimaphunzitsidwa kwambiri, ngati sizophunzitsidwa bwino kuposa ma hound onse. Ndi anzeru ndipo sachedwa kuphunzira, amatha kuchita bwino mwamphamvu ndikumvera.
Nthawi zambiri amafuna kusangalatsa eni ake, koma alibe ntchito ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe. Rhodesian Ridgeback amayesa kulamulira paketiyo ngati ataloledwa.
Mtundu uwu sukulimbikitsidwa kwa eni agalu oyambira chifukwa amatha kukhala ouma mutu.
Amawoneka amwano, komabe, amazindikira mwamphamvu ndikufuula kapena mphamvu yakuthupi sikuti imangothandiza pa maphunziro, koma imavulaza. Njira zabwino zolimbitsira ndi kuseweretsa zikugwira ntchito bwino.
Rhodesian Ridgebacks ndiolimba kwambiri ndipo amafunikira mphamvu zawo. Kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku ndikofunikira, makamaka ola limodzi. Ndi bwino kuyiyendetsa chifukwa ndi imodzi mwamitundu yabwino kwambiri yothamanga. Ndi olimba kwambiri mwakuti amatha kuthamangitsa ngakhale wothamanga wampikisano.
Amatha kukhala m'nyumba, koma alibe zida zokwanira. Zosungidwa bwino m'nyumba yachinsinsi ndi bwalo lalikulu. Koma muyenera kukhala osamala, popeza agalu amatha kuthawa.
Kupereka mphamvu ku Rhodesian Ridgeback ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ndiye adzakhala anthu aulesi ndithu.
Amadziwikanso ndi ukhondo wawo, agalu ambiri samanunkhiza kapena kununkhiza ofooka kwambiri, chifukwa amadziyeretsa nthawi zonse.
Posavuta kuzolowera kuchimbudzi, malovu amathamangira poyembekezera chakudya. Koma chakudyacho chimayenera kubisika, chifukwa ndi anzeru ndipo amafika pachakudya choletsedwa mosavuta.
Chisamaliro
Pang'ono, palibe kudzikongoletsa kwamaluso, kumangotsuka nthawi zonse. Amakhetsa pang'ono, ndipo malaya ndi amafupika ndipo samabweretsa mavuto.
Zaumoyo
Amawerengedwa kuti ndi mtundu wathanzi. Zofala kwambiri: sinus dermoid, dysplasia, hypothyroidism, koma izi sizomwe zimawopseza moyo.
Mwa zoopsa - volvulus, yomwe imakonda agalu onse omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu.
Nthawi yomweyo, chiyembekezo chamoyo wa Rhodesian Ridgeback ndi zaka 10-12, zomwe ndizotalikirapo kuposa agalu ena amtundu wofanana.
