Ndikosatheka kulingalira pulaneti lathu lopanda nyama zamapiko okhala ndi miyendo ngati mapiko. Popanda mawu awo, nthenga, ndege zowoneka bwino, dziko lapansi likadatha kutayika. Mitundu ina singathe kuuluka, ilibe mitundu yowala, koma izi sizimachepetsa kuyambiranso kwake.
Zolemba ndi malo okhala moorhen
Mbalame zam'madzi mbalame moorhen amapezeka m'makontinenti onse kupatula Antarctica ndi Australia. Simudzawona izi kumapiri a Alps, Scandinavia, kumpoto kwa Russia, zigawo za Asia ndi Western Siberia.
Madambwe omwe ali ndi madzi osayenda kapena apampope, nkhalango zowuma - malo abwino kukhazikikamo. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa anthu, chibwenzi naye mchipululu ndichoperewera. Koma imazolowera moyandikana ndi munthu mopanda chisoni, ndipo kwa iye mbalameyi imalumikizidwa ndi bakha kapena nkhuku yaying'ono, yaying'ono.
Kulemera kwa munthu kumakhala pakati pa 200 g mpaka 500 g, kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi 30 cm. chithunzi moorhen ali ndi nthenga zosiyana: kuchokera ku bulauni yakuda mpaka imvi yoyera, wokhala ndi utoto wabuluu m'khosi.
M'mbali mwake muli zinsalu zoyera, mchira wokhala ndi mzere wakuda. Kutengera nyengo, nthenga pamimba zimakhala ndi mtundu wowala, kumbuyo kwake kumatulutsa mtundu wa azitona.
Mlomo wake wonyezimira wonyezimira wofiira utatseguka, kulira kosafulumira kumatuluka, kofanana ndi kanyumba kanyumba. Ngati zingachitike pachiwopsezo - wochenjera wodekha "curr". Sakonda "kucheza", koma munyengo yokhwima sasiya kuyankhula, amatha kukuwa mokweza komanso mwamphamvu.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa moorhen
M'madera ambiri moorhen amakhala moyo wongokhala, koma zigawo zakumpoto nyengo imawakakamiza kuti asamuke. M'madera a mayiko a CIS, makamaka anthu osamuka pang'ono amakhala. Amakonza zisa zawo kumalo abata, opanda achibale ndi mbalame zina.
Ali ndi "mawonekedwe" amantha, koma miyendo yosinthidwa bwino yoyenda m'malo am'madambo, mulole kuti athamange mwachangu. Awa ndi miyendo yayitali komanso yolimba, yokhala ndi zala zazitali, palibe ziwalo pakati pawo, monga mbalame zina zamadzi.
Mapikowo amathandizanso kubisala m'nkhalango. Mbalame imathamanga pamadzi, imanyamuka, ndipo ikafika pamalopa, imakhala pansi. Amayenda bwino, ndi maulendo apandege, amapitilira mwachangu komanso mwachangu mtunda.
Amuna ndi akazi kunja kwawo samasiyana wina ndi mnzake, amuna okha ndi akulu, ndipo akazi amakhala ndi mimba yopepuka pang'ono. Chosangalatsa ndichikhalidwe cha kumangirirana, akazi awo amamenyera ufulu wakukhala ndi mwamuna. Anthu amapanga mabanja omwe amakhala kwazaka zingapo.
Chakudya cham'mawa
Ntchito yayikulu Abakha a moorhen imagwa m'mawa kwambiri komanso madzulo. Amadyetsa mkati mwazisamba; nthawi yachisanu, imapitilira malire a madera odyetserako ziweto. Chakudya chopanda ulemu, chimagwiritsa ntchito chakudya cha mbewu ndi nyama:
- mphukira zazomera zazing'ono, bango, ndere m'madzi;
- mbewu, zipatso, tizilombo tukwawa pamtunda;
- amphibiya ang'onoang'ono, opanda mafupa, molluscs.
M'madera omwe ali pafupi ndi kutawuni, amadyetsa m'magulu a anthu 5 mpaka 20. Nthawi zina mumawawona m'mbali mwa ngalande zazikulu, m'minda yolima ndi abusa am'madzi.
Pachithunzicho, moorhen wofiirira
Pofunafuna chakudya, amatha kuyendayenda m'mbali mwa nyanja ndi kumtunda kwa nthawi yayitali, amaundana m'mphepete mwa madzi ndi zitsamba zamabango, amatembenuza masamba a maluwa a duckweed ndi madzi. Akusambira pamadzi, nthawi ndi nthawi amaponya mutu wake ndi kuyenda kwa miyendo, ndipo thupi limapotoza mchira wawufupi, wokwera.
Amagwa atagona m'zisa, zopinimbira kapena zotsekemera, nthawi zina kutalika kwa mamita 10. Kawirikawiri amagwetsa pamimba, makamaka nthawi zonse atakhala tcheru. Kupumula ndi kugona pamalo amodzi, kuyimirira pamiyendo imodzi, ndikubisa mulomo wake kumsana kapena mapiko.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa moorhen
Mbalame za m'busa, incl. moorhen wanyanga - oviparous. Mitunduyi imasiyanasiyana ndi kubadwa kwake kwakukulu ndi utoto. M'mayiko aku Asia, amakonzekera kumenya nawo nkhondo.
Maluwa ogonana abusa onse amagwera azaka 1. Mabanja omwe amangokhala amangobereka chaka chonse, othawa kwawo amayenera kuswana nyengo yotentha, 2 matumba azira amapezeka nyengo iliyonse.
Pachithunzicho pali moorhen wokhala ndi mwana wankhuku
Amamanga zisa zazikulu mpaka 15 cm kutalika, kupitilira kukula kwake, pamapiri pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, ndipo onse amuna ndi akazi amagwira ntchito. Makoma oterewa amateteza ana.
Akazi amanyamula mazira 5 mpaka 9, ndi ofiira ofiira, ochepa kukula kwake mpaka masentimita 0,5. Nthawi yosungunulira imatha mpaka masabata atatu, "abambo" amatenga nawo mbali mwachindunji.
Anapiye amabadwa obiriwira wakuda, wokhala ndi utoto wa azitona. Ali ndi masiku 40, amayesa kuwuluka, kuzindikira dziko lowazungulira, lomwe ladzaza ndi zoopsa.
Kadzidzi wa chiwombankhanga, chithaphwi, khwangwala wamba amatha kudya ana. Maukonde ophera nsomba m'mphepete mwa nkhalango nawonso sakhala abwino kwa iwo.
Pachithunzicho, mwana wankhuku
M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, anthu amafa 70%, lachiwiri - 24%. Mbiri yayitali kwambiri yolembedwa ndi mbiri yolira ndi zaka 11.
