Doberman - woyimira woyenera gulu la agalu olondera, okhala ndi mawonekedwe onyada komanso odalirika. Aliyense amene amamuyang'ana amakhala ndi nkhawa pang'ono ndipo nthawi zina amachita mantha.
Ngakhale anali ndi chikhalidwe chosazolowereka, galu uyu amafuna kutumikira mokhulupirika eni ake kwa moyo wake wonse. Amawakonda ndi kuwalemekeza, amawateteza, komanso amasamala za chitetezo cha banja lonse. Nanga bwanji adapeza dzina loipa? Tsoka ilo, panali zifukwa zambiri.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Mtundu wa Doberman osavuta kulera. Oimira ake ndiwonyada komanso amafuna. Amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa mayini okayikitsa kwambiri. Galu uyu anabadwira ku Germany. Munthu yemwe adamubereka anali Friedrich Dobermann. Ogwira ntchito zaboma amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito othandizira amiyendo inayi kuti asungitse bata pakati pa anthu.
Choyamba, amafunikira panthawi yokhometsa msonkho. Sikuti nzika iliyonse idali ndi chidwi ndi ogwira ntchito kuboma omwe amabwera kudzalandira ndalama zake. Anthu ambiri aku Germany adawalonjera mwankhanza ndipo amakana kulipira. Koma kuwona kwa galu wowopsa komanso wowopsa kudawakhazika mtima pansi, kapena m'malo adawachita mantha.
Mwamunayo adazindikira kuti ngati angayerekeze kutsutsa, atha kumuukira, motero adavomera kulipira. Koma, kufunika koswana galu wotere kunalinso chifukwa chonyamula ndalama mosamala kuchokera kuzinyumba zanyumba kupita kosungira chuma. Ogwira ntchito zaboma anali ndi ndalama zambiri, ndipo panali akuba ochuluka mozungulira.
Mwamwayi, wochenjera komanso wosamala Doberman amatha "kusokoneza" aliyense amene angalowe misonkho yamzindawu. Munthu wobadwira bwino komanso wophunzitsidwa amasiyanitsidwa ndi kulanga. Amakhala wokonzeka kutumikiranso mwinimwini nthawi zonse, nthawi iliyonse patsiku kuti achite zomwe akufuna komanso kuteteza mtendere wabanja.
Wokhoza kuwonetsa malingaliro achifundo. Ma bitches ndi okonda kwambiri kuposa amuna, amakonda kuwonetsa chidwi polumikizana ndi anthu. Nthawi zambiri amafunsidwa kuti adzisamalire okha omwe akumvera chisoni. Omalizawa ndi aluso kwambiri pantchito. Alonda abwino komanso oteteza.
Galu wotereyu alibe mantha. Oyenera anthu okhala m'nyumba ya dziko, m'mudzi kapena pafamu. Sizingatheke kuthandiza kudyetsa ziweto, koma zidzateteza. Palibe akunja amene sadzaloledwa kulowa m'malo oyimilira.
Zindikirani! Doberman Pinscher ndizovuta kwambiri kuti aphunzitse kulolerana. Nthawi zonse amakayikira komanso amakhala tcheru. Sakhulupirira anthu ambiri, kupatula banja lake.
Galu adabwera kudera la Europe ndi America posachedwa, kokha pakati pa zaka za 20th. Iwo anali ndi chidwi ndi okonda mitundu yonse yolimbana ndi kuyang'anira. Adziwonetsa kuti ndiwoteteza. Amamvetsetsa nthawi yomwe mwiniwake akufuna thandizo lake. Amukira wotsutsana naye, ngakhale atangokweza mawu. Nthawi zonse amateteza banja lake.
Doberman mosakayikira ndi imodzi mwamagulu abwino kwambiri agalu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachikhalidwe, pabwalo la ndege, apolisi ndi mabungwe ena aboma. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri, osati ngati chitetezo chokha, komanso ngati injini yosakira. Ali ndi fungo labwino.
Munthawi yankhondo, oimira mtunduwo adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyama zolumikizidwa, amayenda molunjika kuchokera kumalo osiyanasiyana kupita kwina, kupereka uthenga kwa asirikali. Anatsatiranso mwachangu komwe kuli bomba ndi malo okhala zida.
Chifukwa chiyani Doberman ndi dzina loyipa? Galu uyu ndi imodzi mwazitali zazinyama zankhanza kwambiri komanso zosalolera. Tsoka ilo, pali zifukwa zowerengera izi. Anthu ambiri adachitidwa chipongwe ndi ena, chifukwa ena adawaphera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi nyama zoterezi kwa anthu okhawo omwe ali okonzeka kuthera nthawi yochuluka pakukula ndi kuphunzira.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Galu wa Doberman - lalikulu, embossed, ali ndi mafupa olimba. Maonekedwe ake amalimbikitsa ulemu. Kukula kwa wamkulu kumachokera pa masentimita 62 mpaka 68. Kulemera kwake ndi makilogalamu 39 mpaka 43. Kusalondola ndikololedwa. Malamulo agalu oterewa ndi ogwirizana, okongola. Amatha kuthamanga kwambiri chifukwa cha miyendo yawo yolimba kwambiri.
Malinga ndi muyezo, zolumikizira zawo m'zigongono ziyenera kutsegulidwa pang'ono. Mwa mtundu wamapangidwe, miyendo ya galu uyu ndi yolimba kwambiri. Ziphuphu zawo ndizofewa, zikhadabo zawo ndi zakuda komanso zakuthwa.
Ngakhale ili ndi mafupa olimba komanso nyamakazi yamphamvu, nyamayo imayenda bwino komanso mokweza, ndikusuntha miyendo yake mofulumira. Amathamanga ndi liwiro la mphezi, ndimayendedwe kwambiri, amasuntha kwambiri.
Msana wake ndi wowongoka, wamakona anayi, chiuno chimafotokozedwa bwino. Chifuwacho ndi chopepuka komanso champhamvu. Kutalika khosi. Minofu yamphamvu imayenda motsatira icho. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti gawo ili la thupi la galu ndilofotokozera kwambiri. Zimapereka mawonekedwe abwino.
Mchira wa galu ndi wautali komanso woonda chibadwire. Koma, iyenera kuyimitsidwa, osasiya opitilira 2 ma vertebrae. Mbali - khungu lolimba kwambiri, lolimbitsa thupi lonse. Chovalacho ndi chachidule komanso chonyezimira. Palibe malaya amkati.
Mutu wa galu ndi waung'ono, mphuno yake ndi yocheperako, yoyera. M'mphepete mwake muli mphuno yayikulu yakuda yokhala ndi mphuno yayikulu. Mwa anthu aubweya wonyezimira, mphuno imatha kukhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Mwa mulingo, milomo ya galu iyenera kukanikizidwa mwamphamvu pamano. Auma. Kuluma ndi scissor bite, kulondola. Doberman pachithunzichi - anzeru, odzidalira komanso olimbikitsa.
Maso ake ndi ang'ono, mawonekedwe owulungika. Iris ndi mdima. Kuwala kwa maso a Doberman kumatengedwa ngati kupatuka pamiyeso. Makutu ali pamwamba pamutu, akuyimirira molunjika, pafupi wina ndi mnzake.
Muyeso umalola mitundu iwiri yokha ya ubweya wa Doberman - wakuda ndi bulauni. Mulimonsemo, payenera kukhala zipsera zakufiyira pathupi la galu, makamaka pakamwa, pakamwa pa dzino. Komanso "redheads" zili pamalangizo am'miyendo komanso pakati pa sternum.
Khalidwe
M'mbuyomu, a Dobermans amawonedwa ngati nyama zosakhazikika zamaganizidwe zomwe zitha kuwonetsa nkhanza popanda chifukwa. Tsopano malingaliro a anthu kwa iwo ndi okhulupirika kwambiri. Ndi oweta agalu odziwa zambiri, oimira mitunduwo amakhala okwanira kwathunthu komanso amakhalidwe abwino. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwaphunzitsa molondola, koma tikambirana izi pansipa.
Galu wotereyu amakhala ndi machitidwe abwino kwambiri. Ndiwodikira, wochenjera, wodalirika, wonyada ndipo koposa zonse, wopanda mantha. Chifukwa cha khalidweli, amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa omulondera abwino kwambiri. Wokwiya kwambiri. Amakonda pomwe mamembala apakhomo amacheza naye. Wokhoza mtima wachikondi.
Ngakhale anali opulupudza, a Doberman ndiophunzira kwambiri. Koma, azimvera ndikumvera pokhapokha mphunzitsi atamupatsa ulemu. Amafunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi khazikika pamakhalidwe. Adzakhalabe wokhulupirika kwa iye moyo wake wonse.
Agalu a Doberman ndi zotchinga ndizosiyana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake. Zoyamba ndizofatsa komanso zosowa chikondi. Amakonda kwambiri ana, amakonda kukhala nawo, mosamala, kuteteza mtendere wa mwana aliyense.
Amachitira ulemu eni ake, amakonda kumvera, kutsatira malamulo onse, koma nthawi yomweyo musaiwale kuyang'anira chitetezo cha anthu onse pabanja. Amuna amadzidalira komanso amakhala odalirika poteteza mabanja. Wamakani pang'ono, wofuna, wokayikira kwambiri.
Mlendo wa galu wotereyu ndiwowopsa. Amuchenjeza za cholinga chake chomenya ndi khungwa lalikulu, ngati satuluka, ayamba kuyesa kufikira kuti amumenye ndi dzino kapena kuluma. Kuukira kokha ngati njira yomaliza. Kuchita kwa chilombo kwa alendo kukuyenera kusintha.
Agalu othandizirawa ali ndi gawo limodzi - sakonda mawu akulu. Amakwiyitsidwa ndikulira kapena kutukwana. Munthu akapanikizika, amatha kuwopseza a Doberman. Nyamayo imakonda kuzungulira ndi anthu odekha. Amakonda kumasuka.
"Amayatsa" chibadwa cha chitetezo akamva phokoso lina, akuwona chinthu chokayikira pafupi kapena akumva fungo lachilendo. Poterepa, amakhala wowona, akuyamba kuthamanga mozungulira kudera lonselo kufunafuna zosokoneza. Akachipeza, amafuula mokweza kapena kuukira. Amakwiya nyama ina, ngakhale mbalame, ikakhala m'deralo.
Amayesetsa kumuchotsa mwachangu momwe angathere. Wamkulu. Wokwiya kwambiri. Nthawi zonse amawonetsa zachisoni kapena kusakonda. Wowonetsetsa komanso wosamala. Nthawi zambiri amakhala wolusa popanda kuwerengera mphamvu zake pasadakhale. Amafunikira maphunziro oyambira msanga.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Ma Dobermans, ngakhale amadziwika kuti ndi otchuka, komabe ndiwoweta komanso okonda ziweto. Amakhala oyenera anthu okangalika okha, chifukwa amafunika kuyenda pafupipafupi kunja kwa nyumba.
Dziwani kuti kudzakhala kovuta kukhala ndi agalu awa mnyumba. Amafuna gawo lalikulu lomwe adzateteze. Ikakhala mchipinda chocheperako, nyamayo imayamba kukalipa komanso kuyang'anitsitsa. Adzawonetsa poyera kukayikira aliyense mlendo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukukhala nyumba, ndibwino kukana kugula chiweto ichi.
Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizikhala naye m'nyumba, m'midzi kapena m'minda. Mwachidule, amafunika kupatsidwa gawo, makamaka pamsewu, lomwe azilondera. Tisaiwale kuti Dobermans ndi ovuta kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri kunja. Kusunthaku kumadziwika moipa kwambiri. Kusintha malo okhala kumatha kukhala kovuta kwa iye.
Galu wotereyu ayenera kukhala ndi mpanda wanyumba. Idzakhala yotsekedwa pamene mwiniwake akudikirira alendo. Sitipangira izi kuti tiziike pakhonde. Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti m'nyengo yozizira Doberman wa tsitsi lalifupi adzaundana, chifukwa chake nyumba yake mu aviary iyenera kutetezedwa.
Mpatseni malo osiyana pabwalo kuti adye. Ikani mbale ziwiri pamenepo, umodzi wamadzi ndi wina chakudya. Mpanda wotsekera bwalo uyenera kukhala wamtali kuti nyama isadumphe.
Muyenera kusamba Doberman miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Kusamalira iye ndikosavuta. Nyama ilibe chovala, motero sichimatulutsa. Chisa cha kutikita minofu chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi ubweya wakale. Mutha kuchepetsa ntchitoyo ndikunyowetsani galu.
Maso ake ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi sabata iliyonse, makutu ake ayenera kutsukidwa ndi sera, ndipo mano ake ayenera kutsukidwa ndi chikwangwani. Timalimbikitsanso kupukuta dothi pakati pa ziyangoyango zala zake ndikusefera misomali yake. Ndipo chinthu chomaliza - tikukulangizani kuti muziyenda chiweto chanu pafupipafupi. Akufunika kupumula mwachangu. Kuthamanga ndi kudumpha kumathandizira kuti nyamayo ikhale yolimba komanso kukhalabe ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Zosangalatsa! Asayansi awonetsa kuti kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino osati thanzi la galu kokha, komanso mawonekedwe ake.
Zakudya zabwino
Anthu a ku Dobermans amakonda kudya. Zakudya zina zomwe amakonda ndi monga chokoleti, mabisiketi okoma, custard ndi nyama. Koma kodi ndizotheka kuwachiritsa onse pamndandandawu? Mulimonsemo. Kumbukirani chinthu chachikulu - musapatse maswiti anu anyani anayi ndi zakudya zamafuta! Kupanda kutero, atha kudwala kapena kumudyetsa poizoni.
Mu zakudya galu wa doberman zinthu zachilengedwe monga:
- Mazira a nkhuku.
- Mkaka wa ng'ombe kapena mbuzi.
- Nyama ya nkhuku kapena kalulu.
- Masamba atsopano kapena otentha.
- Zipatso ndi zipatso.
- Ufa wamafupa.
- Mbewu.
Chakudya chachilengedwe chimapindulitsa agalu pokhapokha ngati chimakhala choyenera. Zakudya zina za mwana wanu. Chakudya choyamba chiyenera kukhala cholemera, mwachitsanzo, mutha kumupatsa buckwheat yophika ndi nthochi. Chakudya chachiwiri ndi nyama, ndiwo zamasamba ndi dzira. Pa chakudya chamadzulo, amatha kumwa mkaka, kenako nkutafuna fupa.
Mwana wagalu akakula mpaka zaka 1.5, ayenera kuzisamutsira ku zakudya zopangira, atapatsidwa chakudya chouma. Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, musaiwale kuti nthawi zonse mumamupatsa zipatso, zipatso, chimanga ndi china chokoma komanso chopatsa thanzi, tchizi wolimba kapena nsomba zopanda mafuta.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Pafupifupi, Dobermans amakhala zaka 11-13. Oyimira athanzi amtunduwu amasankhidwa kuti abereke molingana ndi malamulo. Choyamba, woweta akuyenera kusiyanitsa pakati pa Doberman weniweni ndi Pinscher. Chachiwiri, akuyenera kuyambitsa hule ndi galu pasadakhale, kuti akadzakumana, azithandizana. Ndipo chachitatu, wowetayo sayenera kuchitika kwa anthu ogwirizana.
Nthawi zambiri, hule ya Doberman imabala ana agalu ambiri, osachepera 8. Ndikosatheka kuwalekanitsa ndi iye m'mwezi woyamba wamoyo. Ndikofunika kuti adye mkaka wa mayi kwa masiku osachepera 30-40 kuyambira tsiku lobadwa. Munthawi imeneyi, maziko a thanzi lawo mtsogolo amayikidwa.
Zofunika! Oimira amtunduwu amabadwa ali ndi makutu.
Mtengo
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu oyera. Zomwe zimatsata mikhalidwe yapadziko lonse lapansi ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri. Zina zonse zimawerengedwa kuti ndizochepa kapena mestizo. Ndi kennel kokha pomwe mungagule galu wangwiro wamtunduwu, womwe ungavomerezedwe pachionetsero. Mtengo wa Doberman ndi zikalata - 25-35 zikwi. Anthu opanda mbadwa amagulitsidwa mtengo, kuyambira 5 mpaka 17 zikwi makumi khumi.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Doberman akuyenera kuyanjana molondola. Choyamba, ayenera kuyankha dzina lomwe amalandira kuchokera kwa eni ake. Kuti mumuphunzitse izi, tchulani nthawi yomwe mukufuna kuyimba. Osatchula dzina la galu iye akalibe.
Chachiwiri, muwonetseni malo omwe adzagone. Pita naye kumeneko ndikunena kuti: "Ikani." Pat kanyama kako pamutu pamene amapita kumeneko payekha pa lamulo.
Chachitatu, muphunzitseni kuyenda. Inde, muyeneranso kuphunzitsa galu kuyenda. Ayenera kuyenda pafupi ndi mwiniwake akumutsogolera, osamukoka kupita kutsogolo osayesa kuthawa. Kuti muchite izi, yesetsani kuchita naye tsiku lililonse, musanamange leash kukhola. Pitirizani kunyoza, kumangopita pokhapokha ngati chiweto chanu sichikupita patsogolo.
Chofunikira kwambiri pamaphunziro a galu wotere ayenera kuperekedwa pakuchita kwake kwa alendo. Inde, mwachilengedwe ndi mlonda wankhanza. Koma, izi sizitanthauza kuti akuyenera kuthamangira kwa munthu aliyense yemwe samudziwa. Doberman wokhazikika m'maganizo ayenera kuzindikira alendo ngati abwenzi pokhapokha ngati mbuye wake ali pafupi.
Chifukwa chake, musadzipatule chiweto chanu ngati mukuyembekezera alendo. Muitaneni kuti mukakhale pafupi ndi iye, amununkhize mlendoyo. Pat mutu wake kuti ayankhe mokwanira. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kutseka galu mu aviary pokhapokha akagwa mu mkwiyo wosalamulirika.
Osadzudzula chiweto chanu chifukwa chakuwombera odutsa. Ndikumveka mokweza, akuyesa kunena kuti: "Ili ndiye gawo langa, tulukani muno, alendo." Koma, ngati amabangula nthawi iliyonse, ngakhale yaying'ono, ndibwino kuti awatsutse.
Yesetsani kuthera nthawi yochuluka kwa achinyamata omwe akuyimira mtunduwo. Ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti ndiwe mbuye wake komanso mnzake. Mwaulemu, adzakukondani ndikuyesera kukutetezani.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi njira zowathetsera
Dobermans ndi olimba osati mwa mawonekedwe okha, komanso pankhani yathanzi. Amakhala olimba mwachilengedwe, onyada komanso othamanga kwambiri. Tsoka ilo, ndi omwe akuyimira mitundu yotere yomwe nthawi zambiri imavutika ndi dysplasia ya mawondo. Ngati pali zovuta zilizonse ndi ziwalo za nyama, musazengereze, koma pitani nawo kuchipatala.
Ndikosavuta kumvetsetsa kuti khasu la galu limapweteka. Amalira ndikumufinya pansi pake, kumamunyambita. Nthawi zina izi zimawonetsa kusunthika kosavuta, koma palinso milandu yowopsa. Ngati simungamvetsetse chifukwa chomwe chiweto chanu chomvetsa chisoni chikuvutikira, ndibwino kuchiwonetsa kwa katswiri.
Moyo wa galu umachepetsedwa ngati thupi lake limakhala malo opatsirana majeremusi okhumudwitsa, makamaka nyongolotsi. Tikukulangizani kuti chaka chilichonse mupatse a Dobermans mankhwala motsutsana nawo.Komanso, yesetsani kuti musayende nawo kutchire nthawi yachilimwe, chifukwa pakadali pano amatha kutenga nkhupakupa.
