Kuuma kwake ndi nyengo yachilendo yamvula yamkuntho kumafuna kupirira kosayembekezereka komanso kuthekera kopirira milandu yonse osati pakati pa anthu, komanso pakati nyama zamtunduwu. Tsiku lililonse pali kulimbana kwenikweni kwa moyo, komwe kumafunikira kuti onse okhala mu tundra akhale olimba mtima komanso ofunitsitsa.
Ayenera kukhala ozolowereka kuti azikhala m'malo omwe madzi oundana amalamulira mozungulira, gawo lonselo limawombedwa ndi mphepo yozizira, chilichonse chimakutidwa ndi ayezi m'nyengo yozizira, komanso madambo nthawi yotentha.
Munthu wamba wamba, ngakhale kwakanthawi, amawopa kudziyerekeza yekha. Koma kwa aliyense mdziko lino lapansi kuli malo opatsidwa ndipo pomwe wina amawoneka wosapiririka kwa winayo amamva kusangalala kwenikweni kuchokera komwe amakhala.
Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito ku dziko lanyama la tundra... Cholengedwa chilichonse chamoyo m'moyo wake chimaphunzira kusinthasintha ndikukhala momwe, zikuwoneka, ndizosatheka kukhala.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ngakhale mikhalidwe yachilengedweyi siyosangalatsa kwenikweni, palinso nyama, mbalame komanso anthu okhala m'madzi.
Pafupifupi onsewo ndi ogwirizana chifukwa chokhazikitsa njira zachuma potengera mphamvu ya thupi ndikupeza mafuta ochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, pafupifupi onse ali ndi tsitsi lalitali ndi nthenga, mwanzeru amasankha malo oberekera.
Aliyense Nyama yam'mundawu ndi tundra zosangalatsa komanso zapadera m'njira zake. Sikutheka kunena za onse okhala m'derali mkati mwa chimango chimodzi, komabe ndikofunikira kumvera oimira awo owala kwambiri.
Mphalapala
Nyama yolimba iyi imatha kutchedwa kuti imodzi mwamagulu akuluakulu amundawu. Zingakhale zovuta kwa anthu akumaloko popanda iye. Reindeer ndi nyama ya artiodactyl.
Kuyambira pakuwonekera kwa nyama, thupi lake lolumikizidwa ndi khosi ndi miyendo yayifupi yosagwirizana ndi lamuloli iyenera kusiyanitsidwa. Kapangidwe kotere kamapangitsa kuti nyamayo isakhale yoyipa, koma makamaka yachilendo. Ndi zazikulu komanso zazing'ono pang'ono. Oyambirira amakhala ku Far North. Yotsirizira Tingaone ku taiga Siberia.
Mbali yapadera ya iwo ndi nyanga, zomwe zimakhalapo mu mbawala yamphongo ndi yaikazi. Nyama yosamukayi imasunthira kudera lonselo, kutengera nyengo ndi nthawi ya chaka.
Ambiri a iwo akhala ziweto ndipo ndi ntchito yamtengo wapatali kwa anthu akumaloko. Mbawala imakhala ndi adani ngati mimbulu, nkhandwe, nkhandwe ndi zimbalangondo. Mbawala amakhala zaka pafupifupi 28.
Polar Wolf
Mzungu wokongola uyu samasiyana maonekedwe ndi anzawo, kupatula utoto wonyezimira wa malaya owonjezera ofiyira. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhandwe ya kummwera imakhala ndi mchira wosalala womwe umafanana ndi nkhandwe.
Mothandizidwa ndi utoto uwu, nkhandwe imadzibisa yokha mu chipale chofewa ndipo imatha kuyandikira pafupi ndi omwe akhudzidwa. Nkhandwe iyi ndiyabwino kwambiri kukula kwake, ndipo akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako kuposa amuna.
Nkhandwe yakum'mwera ili ndi mano 42 amphamvu omwe amachititsa mantha ngakhale kwa mlenje wolimba mtima kwambiri. Ndi mano awa, chinyama chimatha kukukuta ngakhale mafupa akulu kwambiri popanda mavuto. Monga enawo nyama zomwe zimakhala mumtunda, nkhandwe yapamtunda yaphunzira kupulumuka m'malo ovuta chonchi.
Mwambi wakuti miyendo ya nkhandwe idadyetsedwa ndiwofunikira pankhaniyi. Pokhala ndi miyendo yolimba, nyama imatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali kufunafuna chakudya kapena kufunafuna nyama yomwe ikufuna.
Mimbulu imakonda kudya. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kukhala opanda iwo pafupifupi masiku 14. Nyama yophunzitsayi ikadali bingu yamabingu kwa onse okhala m'chigawochi. Amakhala nthawi yayitali, osaposa zaka 7.
Nkhandwe ya ku Arctic
Nyama yokongolayi imamva kuti ili kunyumba kwawo. Sizovuta nthawi zonse kuti nkhandwe zizipeza chakudya chawo, nthawi zina zimaundana chifukwa cha kuzizira. Komabe akumva kukhala omasuka ndikukula kwakumtunda.
Chinyamacho ndi chaching'ono kwambiri m'banja la canine. Ankhandwe aku Arctic amayenera kukhala moyo wawo wonse kutentha pang'ono. Koma ali ndi kuthekera kwabwino kwambiri kuti azolowere moyo woterewu. Mumtundu wakunja, nkhandwe ya Arctic ili ndi kufanana kwakukulu ndi nkhandwe.
Ubweya wa nyamawo ndiwotentha kwambiri kotero kuti nkhandwe yaku polar sachita mantha ndi chisanu pa madigiri -50. Pofuna kudzidyetsa, nthawi zina nyama zimayenda mtunda wautali kwambiri pa makilomita zikwizikwi. Mtundu wa nyama umasintha malinga ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana. M'nyengo yozizira, nkhandwe yoyera ndi yoyera; pakufika masika, pang'onopang'ono imakhala imvi.
Nyama zimatha kupanga nyumba pomwe panali chipale chofewa. Mwa nyama, nkhandwe zakumtunda zimaopa mimbulu, agalu amisala, nkhandwe, ndi nkhandwe. Ambiri aiwo adawonongedwa ndi anthu, popeza khungu la nkhandwe yakumtunda ndilofunika kwambiri pamalonda. Nyama sizikhala zaka zoposa 10.
Kalulu wa ku Arctic
Kalulu wamtunduwu amadziwika kuti ndi wamkulu pakati pa abale ake. Palinso kusiyana pakati pa hares. Kutalika kwa makutu a Arctic ndikofupikitsa kuposa kwa ena onse, izi zimathandiza kuti thupi lake lizitha kutentha kwambiri.
Miyendo yawo yakutsogolo ili ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa komanso zopindika momwe amakumba chipale chofewa. Pansi pa chipale chofewa, nyama imapeza chakudya, ngakhale chakuya kwambiri chifukwa cha kununkhira kwake. Adani akulu a nyama ndi ma ermines, mimbulu, nkhandwe, arnxes, akadzidzi oyera. Mbalame zoyera ku Arctic sizikhala zaka zoposa 5.
Weasel
Dzinali siligwirizana ndi nyama iyi. Weasel ndi yaying'ono, koma yolusa, yodziwika bwino chifukwa chothamanga komanso mwamphamvu. Ubweya wa nyamawo ndi wofiira.
M'nyengo yozizira, weasel amavala chovala choyera choyera ngati mulu wautali. Pa miyendo yayifupi yamphamvu ya chinyama, mutha kuwona zikhadabo zakuthwa, mothandizidwa ndi nyama yomwe imayenda mosavutikira pamitengo ndikuphwanya mabowo a mbewa. Weasel amagwiritsa ntchito kulumpha kuti asunthe. Amayang'ana pansi, atadzuka ndi miyendo iwiri yakumbuyo.
Ndikofunika kwa weasel kuti pali chakudya chochuluka mozungulira. Sadzakhala kudera lomwe kulibe woti azimusaka. Kusiyanasiyana pakulakalaka kwabwino ndipo pakangotha masiku ochepa kumatha kuwononga kwambiri mbewa zonse.
M'nyengo yozizira, nyamayo imayenda m'njira za chisanu. Pakakhala chisanu choopsa, sichitha kuwonekera pamtunda kwanthawi yayitali. Ma Weasels sayenera kukumana ndi mimbulu, nkhandwe, mbira, martens ndi mbalame zodya nyama. Nyamayi imakhala zaka pafupifupi 8.
Chimbalangondo
Nyama iyi imadziwika kuti ndi yayikulu kwambiri pakati pa abale ake. Thupi lake ndi losavuta komanso laling'ono. Mu nyengo zonse, chinyama chimakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira woyera womwewo. Khungu limapangidwa ndi ubweya ndi chovala chamkati, chomwe chimapulumutsa zimbalangondo ku chisanu choopsa, komanso zimapangitsa kukhala m'madzi achisanu kwa nthawi yayitali.
Poyamba zimangowoneka ngati chimbalangondo chakumtunda ndichopanda pake komanso chosakhazikika. Koma kumvetsetsa kumabwera mukawona momwe chimphona ichi chimasambira ndikumira.
Pogonjetsa mtunda wautali pofunafuna chakudya, chimbalangondo chimasaka mwaluso. Ndizowopsa kwa anthu. Msonkhano wokhala ndi chimbalangondo cha polar umalonjeza zovuta zazikulu.
Kusakondana koteroko ndi nyama mwina kumabwera chifukwa chodziwa. Kupatula apo, ndi anthu omwe ali chifukwa chotsika kwakukulu kwa zimbalangondo chifukwa cha kuwononga nyama. Chimbalangondo chilibe adani pakati pa anthu ena okhala kumtundako. Nthawi yamoyo wa nyama mwachilengedwe imatha mpaka zaka 30. Ali mu ukapolo, atha kukwera mpaka zaka 15.
Ng'ombe ya musk
Nyama iyi idadziwika pafupifupi zaka 10 miliyoni zapitazo. Iwo adawonekera koyamba ku Asia. Koma kusintha kwa nyengo kwakwiyitsa kuyenda kwa nyama pafupi ndi Kumpoto.
Mwachilengedwe, akucheperachepera chifukwa amakhala akusakidwa ndi nzika zakomweko. Ziwalo zonse za thupi la musk ng'ombe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu.
Monga nyama zina zambiri zamtunduwu, ali ndi malaya akuda omwe amathandiza kuthawa chisanu. Mbali yapadera ndi ziboda, zomwe mothandizidwa ndi ng'ombe zamtundu zimayenda mosavuta pamiyala yamiyala ndi miyala.
Sizovuta kuti nyama yamsipu iyi idye pamtengo. Amasinthasintha kudya zipatso, bowa, ndere. Ng'ombe za musk ndi nyama zoweta. Akazi awo amalamulidwa ndi akazi ndi amuna angapo. Mdani wa musk ng'ombe ndi wolverine, chimbalangondo, nkhandwe. Nyama zimakhala zaka pafupifupi 14, koma pali zina mwa izo zomwe zimakhala zaka 25.
Wolverine
Pali nyama yolusa m'banja la weasel, yomwe ndi mvula yamabingu kwa nyama zambiri zamtunduwu. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti nyamayi ili ndi magawo ochititsa chidwi. Kulemera kwake sikupitilira 30 kg, ndipo kutalika kwa thupi lake kuphatikiza mchira nthawi zambiri sikuposa mita.
Mukayang'ana patali, nyamayo imawoneka ngati chimbalangondo kapena katumbu wokhala ndi squat komanso miyendo yolimba m'maonekedwe ake. Chilombocho chili ndi mano akuthwa modabwitsa omwe amachithandiza kuchitira nkhanza nyama yake.
izo Nyama yamtundu waku Russia Amakonda kukhala yekha pafupifupi moyo wake wonse. Amuna amakumana ndi akazi nthawi yokolola yokha.
Wolverines ali ndi ubweya wofunika kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndi nkhani yosaka kwa anthu amderalo. Panali milandu pomwe nyama zimaswedwa ndi munthu ndikupangidwa ngati chiweto.
Koma ambiri amati ngakhale patadutsa mibadwo ingapo, nkhandwe sizikhala zopanda phokoso komanso zokonda ufulu. Kutalika kwa moyo wawo kuthengo kumatha zaka 10. Ali mu ukapolo, atha kukhala ndi moyo zaka 7.
Lemming
Nyama iyi ndi ya makoswe ang'onoang'ono. Pali nthano zambiri pakati pa anthu akomweko zazing'onozing'onozi. Amanena kuti amadzipha ambiri.
Kusamuka kwa nyama izi posaka chakudya kumakambirana. Izi zimayamba kwa iwo ndipo ndizovuta kuti asiye. Osakhala cholepheretsa makoswe ndi mitsinje yayikulu panjira yawo, momwe nyama zambiri zidzafa. Omwe apulumuka akuyesera kuti abwezeretse anthu mwachangu.
Pali anthu omwe amati zododometsa ndizam'mimba chifukwa cha zikhadabo zooneka ngati ziboda ndi chovala choyera. Amati amayenera kukhala maolivi mwezi wathunthu ndikumwa magazi a mimbulu.
Kwa anthu okhulupirira zamatsenga, kubuula kwa malirime kumamveka ngati chenjezo la tsoka lalikulu. Izi ndi nyama zokangalika. Amasonyeza ntchito yawo usana ndi usiku. Makoswe amadyetsa chakudya chomera. Ankhandwe aku Arctic ndi nyama zina ndi mbalame zamtundu wina zimadya ndimu. Samakhala motalika - osapitilira zaka ziwiri.
Agalu omata
Anthu achilengedwe aku tundra amagwiritsa ntchito a Siberia ndi Eskimo Laika ngati agalu osokera. Mizu ya agalu amenewa imachokera ku mimbulu. Agalu ndi ankhanza ndi okangana. Koma ali ndi mkhalidwe umodzi wabwino kwambiri - amakhalabe okhulupirika kwa mbuye wawo kwamuyaya.
Agalu oyendetsedwa ndi gulaye amadziŵa kuyenda mumlengalenga, ngakhale mumphepo yamphamvu kwambiri. Mwa zina mwa zizindikiritso zawo, amatha kupeza kwawo.
Kupirira ndi kusatopa zili m'magazi awo. Saopa kuzizira komanso chakudya chosakwanira. Ndipo mpaka lero, zokonda ndizofunikira kwambiri zothandizira anthu.
Gopher waku America
Mitunduyi ndi ya makoswe agologolo. Nyama iyi ndi chitsanzo chimodzi cha momwe nyama zambiri zimasinthira kumoyo munyengo yovuta. M'nyengo yotentha, amatsogolera moyo wawo wamba.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuti asadandaule za chakudya komanso kuti asazizira, gopher amangobisala. Kuphatikiza apo, woperewera ngati uyu mosazindikira atha kulakwitsa kuti wamwalira, chifukwa kutentha kwa thupi lake kumakhala kotsika ndipo magazi ake samayenda.
Zachidziwikire, nthawi yopuma, nyama zimachepetsa kwambiri, koma zimakhalabe ndi moyo. Misonkhano ndi skuas, akadzidzi achisanu, mimbulu ndi nyama zina zolusa zamtunduwu zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa gopher. Makoswe samakhala zaka zoposa 3.
Mkango wa m'nyanja
Nyama yam'madzi yodabwitsa imeneyi ili ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono, zipilala zazitali komanso zokulirapo kutsogolo, tsitsi lalifupi komanso lakuda. Amadyetsa makamaka nsomba ndi cephalopods. Mkango wam'nyanja umatha kukhala m'madzi nthawi yayitali chifukwa chazoteteza zamafuta ake ochepa.
Amamira pansi pamadzi popanda vuto. Kuzama kwa mamitala 400 si malire a kuthekera kwawo kwa iwo. Amakhala nthawi yayitali m'madzi akusaka chakudya. Amabwera pamwamba pokhapokha kuti akapumule, azilowetsa dzuwa, pakusungunuka ndi kuswana.
Mikango yam'nyanja sikuwoneka bwino kwambiri pamtunda. Koma m'madzi alibe ofanana nawo m'mapulasitiki komanso amatha kusambira bwino. Adani a nyama izi ndi nsombazi ndi anamgumi opha. Mikango yam'nyanja imakhala zaka 20.
Sindikiza
Chamoyo ichi chokhala ndi nkhope yabwino ndi cha chisindikizo. Zakudya zake zimaphatikizapo nsomba ndi nkhanu. Zakhala zikuwonedwa ngati chinthu chamtengo wapatali chamalonda, motero chimachepa chaka chilichonse. Pakadali pano, chisindikizo chiri wokhala tundra olembedwa mu Red Book.
Walrus
Izi zopinidwa ndi chimodzi mwazikulu kwambiri zamtundu wake. Nyama yayikulu yam'nyanjayi ili ndi khungu lakuda kwambiri komanso mano opangidwa bwino ndi ndevu, zomwe zimawasiyanitsa ndi anthu ena okhala m'madzi am'madzi. Ali ndi maso ang'onoang'ono.
Ponena za miyendo, adapangidwa m'njira yoti ikhale yosavuta kuyendetsa pamtunda kuposa kusambira. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti sakukwawa, monga anzawo ambiri, koma amayenda pamtunda.
Mothandizidwa ndi mano, ndizosavuta kuti omata azituluka m'madzi pa ayezi. Monga chidindo, ma walrus amawerengedwa kuti ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamalonda, motero ngozi yomweyi idawakumananso. Nyama yochezeka iyi imamva fungo labwino, imamva kuyandikira kwa munthu pasadakhale ndipo imatha kutembenuza bwatolo.
Onse okhala m'gulu la ziweto amakhala ndi malingaliro omwe sapatsidwa ngakhale kwa anthu ena - ma walrus nthawi zonse amayimirirana ndipo ngati m'modzi wa iwo agwera m'mavuto otsalawo nthawi yomweyo amapulumutsa. Ayenera kuchita mantha osati munthu yekha. Adani awo ndi chimbalangondo chakumtunda ndi chinsomba chakupha. Nthawi yamoyo wa walruses ndi pafupifupi zaka 45.
Whale whale
Nyama yotchedwa cetacean iyi imawerengedwa kuti ndi nsomba yapha. Ndipo ndimamutcha iye chifukwa. Whale wakupha ali ndi njala yayikulu kwambiri. Ngati zonse zili bwino ndi chakudya chake, ndipo amadya nsomba, crustaceans, ndiye kuti palibe zovuta.
Ndi kuyesa kwachidziwikire kwa njala, chinsomba chakupha sichachilendo kumayanjano am'banja komanso chisoni. Nyamayo imatha kudya dolphin, penguin, ngakhale kumenya namgumi wina wakupha. Amachitira nkhanza anzawo modabwitsa.
Ngati singaphedwe kamodzi kothothoka, namgumi wopha mnzake amatha kupha mnzake pang'onopang'ono, ndikuluma mbali zina za thupi lake. Pakusaka, pali mgwirizano wodabwitsa, kuwerengera kozizira komanso kukhazikika.
Amalumikizana bwino ndi munthu. Koma pakadali pano, ndizovuta kuneneratu momwe nyama yolusa imakhalira, makamaka munthawi yoswana. Nyama yoopsa komanso yankhanzayi ilibe mdani m'chilengedwe. Anangumi opha amakhala zaka pafupifupi 60. Komanso, kutalika kwa amuna nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochepera zaka 5-10.
Sindikiza
Zinyama zotsekera zimakhala ngati walruses. Amakhala nthawi yayitali pamafunde oundana. Kumeneko amapumula, kuberekana, ndi kuswana. Pofunafuna chakudya, amatha kuyenda makilomita mazana kuchokera komwe amakhala.
Anthu apeza kuti zisindikizo zimatha kulira, amangolira okha osalira. Mpaka posachedwa, maubongo osindikizidwa amawerengedwa kuti ndi chakudya chokoma kwambiri ndi anthu wamba. Tsopano nyamayo yatengedwa pansi pa chitetezo cha anthu chifukwa chakuchepa kwakukulu kwa anthu.
Zisindikizozo zilibe adani. Kupatula anamgumi opha ndi nkhandwe, zomwe nthawi zina zimaukira ana obadwa kumene a nyama izi. Zisindikizo zimakhala zaka pafupifupi 30. Amuna nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi zaka zisanu.
Nsomba zoyera
Nsomba zochokera ku nsomba za salmon zimawerengedwa kuti ndi chinthu chamtengo wapatali chazamalonda, chifukwa chake, momwe zimachitikira nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa nsomba zoyera zatsika kwambiri posachedwa.
Nyama yake imakhala ndi michere yambiri ndi ma microelements. Zakudya za nsomba zimaphatikizapo plankton, nsomba zazing'ono, nyongolotsi ndi zazing'ono zazing'ono. Nthawi yomwe nsomba yamtengo wapatali imeneyi imakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 10.
Salimoni
Salmon iyi ya Atlantic, komanso nzika zambiri zam'madzi amtunda, ndizothandiza kwambiri. Nyama yake ndi yokoma kwambiri komanso yathanzi. Nsombazi zimatha kukula modabwitsa.
Kutalika kwa thupi lake nthawi zina kumakula mpaka 1.5 m, ndipo munthu wamkulu amalemera pafupifupi 45 kg. Kukula modabwitsa komanso kulawa kwa nyama kumakopa chidwi cha asodzi omwe amakonda kwambiri.
Nsombazi zimadya zigoba, nkhono ndi nsomba zazing'ono. Ndi pamsinkhu wazaka 5-6 pomwe nsomba zimakula msinkhu. Nthawi zambiri nsomba zimalimidwa mokakamizidwa. Amakhala zaka pafupifupi 15.
Partridge
Ngakhale kuti mbalameyi ndi yofewa komanso yokongola, imapirira modabwitsa. Kutalika kwake sikuposa masentimita 40, ndipo mbalameyi imalemera kuposa 1 kg. Pakhosi lalifupi la mbalameyi, mutu wawung'ono wokhala ndi maso ofanana omwewo umakhala mosiyana kwambiri ndi thupi.
Ngakhale kuti miyendo ya mbalameyi ndi yaifupi, imakhala ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azikhala olimba komanso kuti azikhala ndi chipale chofewa, komanso kubowola chipale chofewa pang'ono.
Nthenga za mbalame zimasintha kutengera nyengo. M'nyengo yozizira, kumakhala koyera. Chaka chonse, mbalameyi imakhala ndi mithunzi ya bulauni yokhala ndi ziphuphu zoyera ndi zakuda. Ngakhale kuti Partridge ndi mbalame, imakonda kukhala ndi moyo wapadziko lapansi, imanyamuka kwakanthawi kochepa chifukwa imamuvuta.
Cholengedwa chokhazikika chimakhala m'gulu, chimadyetsa nsikidzi, akangaude, nyongolotsi, ntchentche, mphutsi za tizilombo. Nthawi yomwe chakudya choterocho chimasowa chifukwa cha nyengo, zipatso zimapezeka pachakudya cha nkhono.
Adani akuluakulu a nthenga ndi osaka. Ayeneranso kusamala ndi nkhandwe za ku Arctic, gyrfalcons, skuas. Kutalika kwa moyo wa mbalame m'chilengedwe sikuposa zaka 4. Ali mu ukapolo, milandu idawonedwa pomwe amakhala zaka 20.
Tundra swan
Mbalame yodabwitsayi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri poyerekeza ndi abale ake ena onse. Tundra swan ndi yocheperako kawiri kuposa iwo, koma ndi yoyera, yofatsa komanso yokongola. Mbalame zikucheperachepera chifukwa chotsegulidwa.
Anthuwo amasangalala ndi nyama yokoma ya swan ndi kukongola kwawo kokoma. Kusodza kotereku kungakhale koopsa kwa mbalameyi. Mwina posachedwa, nthenga zidzachitika pamndandanda wa mbalame zomwe zili pangozi mu Red Book.
Mwezi
Mbalame zam'madzi zimadziwika pakati pa abale ake ena onse. Amakhala ofanana kukula kwa tsekwe kapena bakha wamkulu. Mawulu owuluka m'mlengalenga amasiyana ndi abale awo ena onse ndi mapiko ang'onoang'ono ndi miyendo, ngati mchira, wowonekera kumbuyo.
Kuuluka kwawo kumadziwika ndikupendeketsa mutu ndi khosi pansi, zomwe zimadziwika ndi mbalamezi zokha. Amuna ndi akazi alibe kusiyana kwakukulu. Mbalame zimakhala bwino kwambiri m'madzi kuposa pamtunda, kotero mumatha kuziwona m'mphepete mwa nyanja, koma kawirikawiri.
Ali ndi chidwi kwambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo cholemera. Ma loon samawoneka kuti akuyenda, koma akukwawa pamimba pawo. Ngakhale nthawi yogona imagwirizanitsidwa ndi madzi mu mbalame. Pansi amangokhala chisa.
Nyama yaphokosayi imatha kubuula ndikufuula mokweza, zomwe sizachilendo mbalame. Ma mitala amakhala mitala, amakhala okhulupirika kwa okondedwa awo moyo wawo wonse, womwe, mwanjira, umatha pafupifupi zaka 20.
Kadzidzi Polar
Mitundu yokongola yopanda nthenga ya kadzidzi yayikulu kukula, mutu wozungulira ndi nthenga zoyera. Nthenga zoterezi zimathandiza mbalameyi kubisala m'chipale chofewa. Mwakutero, kadzidzi wachisanu ndi chilombo cholusa. Zakudya zake zimaphatikizapo mbewa ndi mandimu, hares, mbalame, makoswe ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi zina nyama yakufa ndi nsomba imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Nthenga imakhala itakhala pansi, nthawi zina imatha kugwira mbalame zikuuluka. Kadzidzi amameza ang'onoang'ono osasinthika; amakokera nyama yaying'ono yaying'ono ndikudzigwetsera zidutswa zazing'ono mothandizidwa ndi zikhadabo zake.
Pakati pa nyengo ya kuswana, kadzidzi wachisanu amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi kulira kwamwadzidzidzi komanso kolira. Nthawi zina, mbalameyi ikakhala yosangalala kwambiri, imatha kulira mokweza. Nthawi yonseyi, mbalameyi imakonda kukhala chete. Mitundu ya polar imawopa nkhandwe, nkhandwe ndi skuas. Khalani ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 9.
Skuas
Ma Skuas ndi ma Charadriiformes. Ena amati ndi achinyengo. Mbalame zili ndi mlomo waukulu wokutidwa ndi khungu. Nsonga yake ndiyabwino, ndipo maziko ake ndi ozungulira. Pamwamba, mlomowo unawerama. Mapikowo amakhala ndi kutalika komanso kutalika kwenikweni.
Mchira ndi wozungulira ndi nthenga khumi ndi ziwiri. Mbalame zimasambira mwaluso, zomwe sizinganenedwe za kutha kwawo, motero zimakonda kusaka nsomba zomwe zimasambira pafupi ndi pamwamba pake. Kuphatikiza apo, amakonda makoswe ang'onoang'ono ndi nkhono zam'madzi. Mbalamezi zilibe adani mwachilengedwe. Amakhala zaka pafupifupi 20.
Merlin
Mbalameyi ndi ya mphamba ndipo imadziwika kuti ndi yayikulu kwambiri pamtundu uwu. Akazi amatha kulemera mpaka 2 kg. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala opepuka kawiri. Ma Gyrfalcones ndi ofiira-otuwa ndi zodetsa zoyera. Sakonda kuyandama mlengalenga. Amawuluka mwachangu, mwachangu akukupiza mapiko awo.
Mbalameyi imafanana kwambiri ndi mbalame zamphamba. Chosiyanitsa ndi mchira; mu gyrfalcon ndikutalika. M'nthawi yamasika, trill yotsika kwambiri ya gyrfalcon yokhala ndi zolemba zapamwamba imamveka. Nyama zamphongo ndi mbalame zazing'ono zimadyetsa.
Njira yophera wovulalayo ndi yankhanza. Gyrfalcon amathyola msana wake wam'berekero kapena amaluma kumbuyo kwa mutu wake. Makhalidwe osakira a gyrfalcons akhala akuyamikiridwa ndi anthu kwanthawi yayitali, osaka ambiri adayendetsa mbalameyi ndikuipanga ngati mthandizi wosasunthika posaka. Mbalamezi zimakhala zaka pafupifupi 20.
Khungu lachifwamba
Woimira ntchentche wina amakhala mumtambo. Mbalamezi ndi zina mwa mbalame zothamanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mbalame yokhayo yomwe mphamba angatulutse ikamauluka yopingasa ndi yomwe iliwiro.
Mbalame zimakonda kusaka nkhunda, nyenyezi, abakha, nyama. Kuchuluka kwa mbalamezi kumawerengedwa kuti ndizosowa kwambiri panthawiyi. Kutsika kwa chiwerengerochi kunayamba pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.
Mbalamezo ndi zamphamvu, zokangalika, zokhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Mtundu wa nthenga zamphamba umayang'aniridwa ndi imvi ndi mikwingwirima yakuda. Nthenga zakuda zimawoneka bwino kumapeto kwa mapiko.
Zowonongekazi zimadyetsa mbalame zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana, agologolo, mileme, hares, agologolo agalu, mandimu, ma voles. Ma Falcons amatha kudziwika kuti ndi amtundu wa ziwindi zazitali, amakhala zaka 100 kapena kupitilira apo.
