"Chenjezo, nkhandwe!" Kawirikawiri chikwangwani choterechi chimayikidwa m'malo osungira nyama zomwe zimadyedwa ndi nkhandwe, podziwa momwe zimakhalira, zanzeru komanso zosayembekezereka. "Mchira ndiwofewa, makutu ali pamwamba pake, akuwoneka bwino, ndipo amanola mano ake." Komabe, pali nyama yochokera pagulu lomwe tatchulali, lomwe lingangotchedwa nkhandwe.
Ndipo ndiye nkhandwe yekhayo yemwe amatha kusungidwa kunyumba. izo fenech... Dzinali limachokera ku lingaliro lachiarabu - Fanac (fanak), kutanthauza "nkhandwe". Kwa nthawi yayitali, asayansi amati - mwina sayenera kuwerengedwa ngati nkhandwe. Kupatula apo, amakhalanso ndi ma chromosomes ochepa kuposa amenewo (m'malo mwa 35-39, 32 okha), ndipo kulibe ma gland.
Kuphatikiza apo, iye ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi machitidwe, mwachitsanzo, amamatira kwambiri kubanja lake. Izi zidayesa kukakamiza nyama yaying'ono kuti ikhale m'gulu la Fennec (Fennec zerda). Komabe, poyika kusiyana ndi kufanana ndi ankhandwe pamiyeso, tinali otsimikiza kuti omalizirawo amaposa omaliza, ndikusiya kanyama kena pakati pa ankhandwewo.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Fenech nkhandwe (Vulpes zerda) ndiye nyama yochepetsetsa kwambiri ya canine. Poyerekeza, amphaka ambiri ndi akulu kuposa iye. Ndi yayifupi, pafupifupi 20 cm wamtali, pafupifupi 65 cm, yomwe theka lake ndikutalika kwa mchira wofewa. Mwanayo amangolemera pafupifupi 1.5 kg. Maonekedwe ake ndiabwino kwambiri. Chosompsacho chili ndi mphuno yosongoka, pomwe pamakhala ndevu zakuda, zolimba.
Amapatsa nyamayo mawonekedwe a "feline" pang'ono. Maso owonekera amawala kwambiri. Mano onse ndi ang'onoang'ono, kuphatikiza ziphuphu. Amapindidwa mokongola komanso mokongola. Miyendo ndi yopyapyala, koma yamphamvu komanso yachangu. Pamapazi panu pali ubweya wamsisi wokhawo womwe umateteza ku mchenga wotentha.
Kuphatikiza apo, "miyendo" yotere imamulola kuti ayende mwakachetechete kwambiri. Thupi lonse limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda, lofewa komanso lalitali la "mtundu wachipululu" - lamchenga, lokhala ndi lalanje pamwamba, pamimba pamayera. Mchira wokhawo uli ndi nsonga yakuda, ndipo gawo laling'ono lakuda laubweya limabisala chimbudzi cham'mwamba, chomwe chimakhalapo ndi nkhandwe zonse.
Ma chanterelles achichepere amakhala ndi malaya oyera, pafupifupi oyera. Koma mbali yofunika kwambiri ya mwanayo ndi makutu ake. Sizingokulirapo, koma zazikulu kuzinthu zazing'ono zotere. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 15. Poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa mutu, nyamayi ili ndi makutu akulu kwambiri kuposa onse odyetsa. Kukula uku kumachitika chifukwa cha zofunikira pamoyo.
Choyamba, imafunikira kuwonjezeka kwakumveka. Mumchenga wa m'chipululu momwe amakhala, muli nyama zomwe ndi zoopsa kwambiri kuposa iye. Kuphatikiza apo, "amasaka" nyama zawo. Malo okhala amakhala otchera khutu kotero kuti azindikira kagwedezedwe kakang'ono kwambiri mlengalenga. Zowona, amasamalira mawu amwano mopweteka.
Ndipo chachiwiri, amakhala ngati mafani komanso makina ozizilirapo kwa iye masana. Chinyama sichitha kutuluka thukuta chifukwa chakusowa kwa tiziwalo timene timatulutsa thukuta, komanso sichitha kupuma mwamphamvu, kuziziritsa kudzera lilime, ngati galu. Apa makutu ake opambana amuthandiza, amakhala ngati "thermostat" kwa iye.
Ndizovuta kufotokoza momwe mumaonekera fennec pachithunzichi... Chithumwa chonse chagona pamawonedwe okhudza nkhope yake komanso m'makutu ake otchuka. Amasintha nthawi zonse malo awo, kutenga malo ovuta omwe nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukuganiza - pali nyama yatsopano patsogolo panu. Mwina, popanda iwo, nkhandweyo ikadataya chidwi chake.
Mitundu
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za nkhandwe zonse: awa ndi nyama zolusa zokhala ndi mphuno, mutu wopapatiza, pamwamba pang'ono, makutu apamwamba komanso mchira wochuluka. Mtundu wa odyetsawa umaphatikizapo osati nkhandwe zokha, komanso mitundu ina ya banja la canine.
Zonse pamodzi, mitundu 23 yamtundu wa nkhandwe imatha kuwerengedwa. Nyama zonse zomwe zikugwirizana ndi izi zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:
- Nthambi yoyamba, yoyandikana kwambiri ndi makolo wamba a mayini ngati "nkhandwe" (Urucyon), imaphatikizapo nkhandwe imvi ndi nkhandwe yayikulu. Zaka za gululi pafupifupi zaka 4-6 miliyoni.
- Nthambi yachiwiri (Vulpes) imayimilidwa ndi nkhandwe wamba (corsac, nkhandwe, nkhandwe yaku America ndi mitundu yambiri yaku Europe) ndi mtundu wa fenech (fennec nkhandwe ndi nkhandwe aku Afghanistan). Zaka pafupifupi zaka 4.5 miliyoni.
- Nthambi yachitatu (pafupi ndi mimbulu ya Caris) imayimilidwa ndi ankhandwe aku South America. Nkhandwe yaying'ono ndi Maikong ndi mitundu yakale ya nthambiyi. Zaka 1.0-1.5 miliyoni zaka.
Wowoneka bwino kwambiri kwa ngwazi yathu: nkhandwe zamchenga, nkhandwe zaku South Africa, nkhandwe zazikulu zowuluka ndi nkhandwe zaku Afghanistan.
- Nkhandwe yamchenga. Okhala m'chipululu kumpoto kwa Africa ndi South Asia. Kukula pang'ono, pafupifupi 50 cm, mchira mpaka 35 cm, kulemera 1.7-2 kg. Wotayika pamchenga, mchenga ndi nsonga yoyera. Makutuwo ndi akulu, mpaka 15 cm, monga onse okhala m'chipululu, amakhala ngati "thermostats". Pali zolemba zakuda pamaso.
- Nkhandwe yaku South Africa. Monga dzinali likusonyezera, limakhala m'zipululu zamiyala ndi m'mapiri akumwera kwa Africa. Avereji ya kukula, thupi mpaka 60 cm, mchira mpaka 40 cm, lolemera pafupifupi 4 kg. Makutu ndi akulu. Khungu lanjerwa lokhala ndi utoto wonyezimira kumbuyo. Mchira uli ndi nsonga yakuda, mphukira ndi yopepuka.
- Nkhandwe yamakutu akulu. Nkhandwe yaying'ono, kutalika mpaka 58 cm, mchira mpaka 35 cm, imalemera pafupifupi 4 kg. Pali zambiri za anthu awiri - kumwera ndi kum'mawa kwa Africa. Wovekedwa wachikasu-bulauni, tsitsi kumchira ndikumdima. Pali timadontho takuda tatsitsi pamapazi amiyendo, makutu ndi mchira. Makutu ndi akulu, koma pafupifupi ofanana - mpaka masentimita 12. Amasiyana ndi chakudya chake, chomwe ndi tizilombo 80%. Mano ndi ofooka.
- Nkhandwe ya ku Afghanistan (Bukhara kapena Baluchistan). Nyama yaying'ono, mpaka 30 cm kutalika, thupi mpaka 50 cm kutalika, mchira mpaka 40 cm, imalemera 1.5 mpaka 2.5 kg. Kutalika kwamakutu ndi pafupifupi masentimita 10. Ubweyawo ndi wamtundu wofiirira, wokhala ndi mdima wakuda pamwamba. Mimba ndi mkaka zofiira mkaka. Amakhala ku Middle East, mpaka ku Afghanistan. Amakonda zipululu zazing'ono, mapiri, amatha kukwera mpaka 2000 m kukwera, amalekerera kusowa kwa madzi, kupeza madzi okwanira kuchokera pachakudya. Wamphamvu zonse.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Chiweto chachikulu kwambiri chimakhala pakatikati pa Sahara, chipululu chachikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mutha kuwapeza ku North Africa ndi South Asia, kuphatikiza Sinai ndi Arabia Peninsula. Ndipo malire akumwera akumaloko amapitilira pakatikati pa Africa, kuphatikiza mayiko a Sudan, Chad ndi Niger.
Fenech amakhala mumchenga, monga tanenera kangapo. Amakhala bwino m'malo amiyala komanso ouma, pomwe pali zitsamba zochepa ndi zitsamba zouma. Ngakhale masamba osavuta kumuthandiza kumabisala bwino. Nyama imakumba maenje angapo azipinda zingapo mosiyanasiyana.
Malo okhala mobisa oterewa amakhala ngati pothawirapo banja lonse - gulu la mabanja a chanterelles. Gulu lirilonse limatha kukhala ndi anthu 10 kapena kupitilira apo. Awa ndi makolo, nkhandwe zazing'ono komanso ana okulirapo. Ndi nyama zocheza, amatha kukhala m'matauni onse, mabanja ena angapo amatha kukhala pafupi ndi imodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, amalankhula mwachidwi, "kuyankhula" m'mawu osiyanasiyana: khungwa, kulira, kufuula, kulira.
Miyendo ya chinyama, ngakhale chochepa thupi, imakonzedwa bwino. Chanterelles amalumpha bwino (mpaka 70 cm kutalika mpaka 1.5 mita m'litali) ndipo amatha kuthamanga mtunda wautali. Chipululu ndi gawo lalikulu, nthawi zina popanda zisonyezo za moyo. Zikatero, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi miyendo yodalirika, yamphamvu komanso yosatopa.
Apo ayi simupulumuka. Nyama imakhalanso ndi fungo labwino, masomphenya ausiku komanso, kumva. Zoteteza (kuzipangitsa kuti zisawoneke m'chilengedwe) zimasindikiza bwino, kuzipangitsa kukhala zosawoneka kwa adani ndi omwe atha kuzunzidwa.
Zakudya zabwino
Nyamayo ndi yolusa, koma imadya osati nyama zokha, komanso chilichonse chomwe chimawona. Izi ndichifukwa cha nkhanza za m'chipululu. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya nkhandwe fennec amafukula mumchenga ndi nthaka mwamphamvu. Amakonda kusaka usiku ndipo ali yekha, komabe, nkhandwe zambiri zimachita izi.
Njirayi imakhala pofufuza nyama yomwe ikumva chifukwa cha fungo kenako nkuigwira. Gawo lake lakachetechete limamulola kuti amve mawu akutali kwambiri komanso chete pakamayenda. Omvera otchera khutu "atakhala", atangomva chete, amatembenukira komweko.
Ndipo akuyamba kuyandikira pang'onopang'ono gwero lakumveka. Maso ake "amalasa" mdima wa usiku wam'chipululu. Amatha kupanga patali - ndi mbalame, kapena dzombe lalikulu. M'chipululu, muyenera kukhala okhutira ndi zomwe mumapeza. Mwa njira, Fenech ndiwodabwitsa wamagazi.
Ndicho chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa anthu akumadera omwe samakonda kudya magazi otentha a khungwa kapena grouse. Chifukwa chake, akangomva kununkhiza pang'ono kuti mbalame ikuyenda kudutsa apa, nthawi yomweyo amayamba kuyenda. Ndipo ndizosatheka kuimitsa.
Nthawi zina njirayo imapita kumalo komwe mbalameyi idachoka. Palibe amene sangapewe kulephera. Fenech amatembenuka, ndikupirira komweko kupita kumapeto kwachiwiri kwa njira yolumikizidwa. Nthawi yomweyo amatafuna nyama zogona. Ndipo ngati jerboa kapena vole adalola kuti apezeke ndikuyesera kubisala, amayamba kufunafuna.
Ndipo nthawi zambiri mpikisano umatha bwino. Chowonadi ndi chakuti iye amawerengera mwaluso malo omwe jerboa adzagwere atadumpha kwambiri. Awa ndi masamu. Ndipo amakumba ma voles pansi. Amasangalala kudya mazira a mbalame, mbalame zazing'ono ndi mbewa mosangalala. Zakudyazi zimaphatikizapo tizilombo ndi zakudya zina zamasamba. Osanyoza zakufa.
Monga tanenera kale, chinyama sichingatuluke thukuta, chifukwa chake, sichimataya pafupifupi madzi amodzi amtengo wapatali. Zotsatira zake, zimatha kukhala opanda madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, kupeza chinyezi chofunikira kuchokera pachakudya (nyama, masamba ndi zipatso). Koma akaona madziwo, amamwa njira imodzi ndi nyama zina.
Chimodzi mwazikhalidwe za Fenech ndizopulumutsa. Ngati sakanatha kumaliza chakudyacho, amachikabisa pamalo obisika. Nthawi yomweyo, sadzaiwala komwe kuli. Chanterelle ili ndi adani - nyama zakufa, afisi, mimbulu, ngakhale akambuku. Komabe, amabisala msanga mumchenga, atamva zoopsa pasadakhale. Koma nthawi zambiri amakhala alibe nthawi yopulumukira ku kadzidzi. Kupatula apo, amauluka pafupifupi mwakachetechete.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Chinyama cha Fennec wokwatirana naye m'modzi yekha, amasankha wokwatirana naye moyo wake wonse. Ndipo amakhalabe wokhulupirika kwa iye. Banja lirilonse liri ndi "nyumba" yawo yapansi pantchito yopanga ma chipinda angapo. Nthawi ikafika yoti aganizire za ana, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala Januware-February, amakwirira chipinda chapatali kwambiri ndi masamba, masamba, ntchentche ndi nthenga kuti apange chipinda chabwino kwambiri.
Wamphongo amakhala wankhanza ndipo amalemba malo ake kuti nyama ina isathamangemo. Mkazi ali ndi masiku awiri okha kutentha, apa ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu komanso mokwanira. Kupanda kutero, muyenera kudikirira chaka kuti mufike nthawi yabwino. Ndi pambuyo pa nthawi yotere pomwe amaberekana.
Mayi amabala ana masiku 50-51, ndipo mchaka kuyambira 2 mpaka 6 nkhandwe zokongola zosaona zokhala ndi zoyera zoyera m'malo mwa ubweya zimabadwa. Amalemera magalamu 50 okha. Mpaka atsegule maso, kholo silimawasiya kwa mphindi. Ndipo abambo ali ndi ntchito yovuta kudyetsa aliyense, komanso nthawi yomweyo kuti asakope diso la bwenzi lawo. Tsopano akukhala wokwiya kwambiri ndikumuthamangitsa kuchoka kuphanga.
Pambuyo pa masabata 4-5, makanda amatuluka pang'onopang'ono kuthengo, pang'onopang'ono amayamba kuyang'ana malo ozungulira. Koma atakwanitsa miyezi itatu amatha kulimba mtima mokwanira ndikupuma patali kutali ndi kwawo. Pakadali pano, mkaka wamayi umatha.
Amayamba unyamata pakatha miyezi 6-9, ndikukhala okhwima pakugonana. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti amathawa makolo awo. Apa chisangalalo chodabwitsa cha nyama izi chikuwonetsedwa - amapitilizabe kukhala pagulu limodzi lalikulu, pomwe ana okulirapo amathandizira kusamalira ana.
Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, ma chanterelles am'chipululu amakhala zaka 7-8, ali mu ukapolo amakhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri (zaka 10-14). Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, amatha kukhala ndi zaka 20. Ndi nyama zingati zomwe zilipo padziko lapansi sizidziwika bwinobwino. Tsoka ilo, akhala akusakidwa mobwerezabwereza chifukwa cha ubweya wosakhwima ndikuwatenga amoyo kuti adzagulitsidwe pambuyo pake. Mitunduyi idalembedwa ndi CITES Convention in Appendix II (2000).
Kusamalira kunyumba ndi kukonza
Lamulo loyamba kwambiri ankhandwe kunyumba: Gulani kokha kwa wofalitsa yemwe ali ndi zilolezo. Muyenera kupereka pasipoti, muwonetse zolemba zonse za veterinarian. M'tsogolomu, mudzayenera kufunsa "aibolit" nthawi ndi nthawi, adzapereka katemera, kuyesa ndikuchiza chiweto chanu.
Ponena za kudyetsa - perekani chilichonse chomwe amakonda, koma moyenera komanso moyenera. Osapatula pazakudya zake zomwe amakonda kuzinthu zakutchire - mwachitsanzo, tizilombo. Amatha kudwala matenda a mtima kapena chiwindi. Mizu imafunikira fiber, kuti chopondapo chikhale chabwino, koma osaposa 10% yazakudya. Kuyandikira kwa zakudya ndikwachilengedwe, kumakhala bwino.
Nkhandwe imayenera kudya tiziromboti tambirimbiri, tizirombo ting'onoting'ono kapena tizilombo tina todyetsa, ndi mazira a zinziri. Kuphatikiza apo, amapatsa nyama yowonda, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka - mbewa. Kuphatikiza apo, perekani masamba, osapitilira supuni 2 patsiku. Samwaza chimanga, kaloti, ndi njere bwino. Onetsetsani ndowe za nyama. Mukawona zidutswa zopanda kanthu, zikutanthauza kuti matumbo samatha kupirira, amachepetsa izi pazakudya.
Ngati simukudziwa ngati chiweto chanu chikupeza chilichonse chomwe chikufunikira, mupatseni Vionate kawiri pa sabata, komanso ma taurine capsules kawiri m'masiku 7. Zakudya zamphaka zitha kugulidwa, zowuma kapena zamzitini. Ingopita kukapeza chakudya chamtengo wapatali, wopanda chimanga.
Chovala chake sichisowa chisamaliro chapadera, chimangotsuka nthawi zina. Ngati waipitsidwa kwambiri, samba. Ndibwino kuti muumitse nthawi yomweyo, ndi thermophilic kwambiri. Ngati simukuopa, mutha kuyanika ndi chopangira tsitsi. Kapena kukulunga thaulo lofunda.
Amayenera kuchepa zikhadabo zake nthawi zina. Nkhandwe imagwira ntchito kwambiri, imakonda kuthamanga pansi pa mapazi, samalani ndipo samalani, musapondereze mwana wamphongo. Fennec kunyumba amakonda chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Mukapeza nthawi yazinthu zazing'onozi, imakhaladi "nyama yabanja". Mwa njira, mosiyana ndi galu, yemwe amakumbukira moyo wake wonse, chinyama ichi sichikumbukira bwino. Ngati simukupezeka kwa nthawi yayitali - konzekerani kuti mwina sangakudziweni nthawi yomweyo.
Nyama zambiri zimakonda kuyenda ndi eni galimoto. Ngakhale sakonda kunyamula, komabe mudziteteze panjira, nyamulani nyama "mnyumba". Amakhala ofanana ndi amphaka ndi agalu, ndi zoyambilira zomwe ali nazo amakhala ndi maloto ndi gulu, ndipo ndi omaliza - kusewera ndi mphamvu. Sakonda alendo, koma amvera chisoni aliyense amene ali ndi "maswiti" m'manja.
Kusamalira nkhandwe m'chipululu sikuli kovuta kwambiri, koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi nyama yolusa mwachilengedwe, chifukwa imatha kuluma. Osati owopsa, koma opweteka kwambiri. Osasiya ana aang'ono okha ndi iye. Mwanayo akhoza kumupweteka mwangozi, koma nkhandwe siziisiya, imaluma nthawi yomweyo. Osamusiya osasamalika konse. Chidwi chambiri komanso chilengedwe chimatha kusewera nthabwala zoyipa - amadzipweteka kapena kudzivulaza wina.
Za thireyi kapena thewera - mutha kuziphunzitsa ngati ndinu wodekha. Koma mokondwera, nthawi zambiri pamakhala "zoponya" kupitilira komwe kudasankhidwa. Ngati mungasankhe - wamwamuna kapena wamkazi, kumbukirani kuti "anyamata" ndi omvera komanso odekha, "atsikana" ndiopanda manyazi komanso amanyazi.
Ndi nyama zina, nthawi yomweyo amalumikizana, koma si amphaka ndi agalu onse omwe amamulandira nawo. Ndipo mbalame ndi nyama zazing'ono zimatha kuvutika. Nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kuti iye asadziwe kuti ali mnyumba. Amalankhula kwambiri, ngati si "olankhula". Nthawi zambiri zimamveka mofanana ndi galu - kubangula, kulira, kumalira.
Kapena mwina, ngati mphaka, purr ndi "podmukovat". Phokoso lokongola kwambiri lomwe amatha kupanga lili ngati kamtengo ka mbalame. Samagona usiku, chifukwa mwachilengedwe ndi osaka usiku. Chifukwa chake, ikani aviary kapena khola kutali ndi chipinda chogona, ifufuma. Popita nthawi, ndikulimbikira kokwanira, mutha kumamuphunzitsa kuti agone usiku.
Malangizo ochepa kumapeto:
- Onetsetsani kuti nkhandwe sichitha kufikira mawaya amagetsi ndi zitsulo zake
- Pansi pake payenera kukhala yoyera, ameza chilichonse chomwe angapeze, ngakhale thumba la pulasitiki limatha kukhala lowopsa kwa iye, ndikosavuta kulowamo.
- Kumbukirani kutseka chivindikiro cha kuchimbudzi.
- Osasiya zinthu zosalimba, zosweka pamalo osavuta kufikako.
- Tsekani chitseko chakutsogolo ndi mawindo, apo ayi athawa ndipo sabweranso.
- Osasiya zinyalala pamalo olowera, pakhoza kukhala zinthu zowopsa.
- Ndibwino ngati muli ndi sofa yakale kapena mpando wachikulire patsamba lino. Aperekeni kwa nkhandwe, apange dzenje pamenepo.
- Ngati, ngakhale mutakhala anzeru, amameza chitsulo, labala kapena chikopa (amakonda zinthu izi), mwachangu mutengere kwa owona zanyama.
Mtengo wa nkhandwe wa Fennec - pafupifupi $ 2,000.
Zosangalatsa
- Wotchuka kwambiri fennec nkhandwe ndiye ngwazi wa kanema wa makanema "Zootopia" wotchedwa "Finnik" kapena "Fennec". Pambuyo poti kanemayu adatulutsidwa pomwe anthu adayamba kukhala ndi nyamayi ngati chiweto.
- Fenech amawonetsedwa pa ndalama zaku Algeria dinar.
- Nyama iyi ndi chizindikiro cha zachilengedwe za Tunisia. Zithunzi za nkhandwe ya fennec yovala suti yabuluu ndi yoyera imapezeka pafupifupi mumzinda uliwonse mdziko muno.
- Msakatuli wodziwika bwino wa Mozilla Firefox wapanga mtundu wopepuka wa Mozilla Fennec wama foni am'manja, mafoni ndi zida zina zam'manja, pomwe nkhandwe ya fennec ndi mascot ndi mawu achinsinsi m'dzina.
- Anthu ambiri okhala mchipululu ali ndi makutu akulu - mphaka wamchenga, kabawi koboola, kalulu wakuda. Zinthu zazikuluzikuluzi zothandizira kumva zimapangitsa kuti okhala m'chipululu asatenthe kwambiri.
- Ndizosangalatsa kuti supra-mchira gland, wotchedwa "violet", amatchedwa choncho pazifukwa. M'chaka, panthawi yofufuza mwachangu awiriawiri, chinsinsi chomwe adatulutsa chimamveka ngati fungo la ma violets. Sizikudziwika chifukwa chake chilengedwe chimapereka kununkhira kwachinsinsi kwa nkhandwe. Alenje odziwa zambiri amati nkhandwe ikavulazidwa, imatha kutembenuka ndikupumira fungo ili, pambuyo pake imawoneka ngati ilimba. Ena makamaka pheromone wolimbikira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo "wamphamvu".
- Nyama izi zimasinthidwa kukhala moyo wam'chipululu. Sasowa madzi ambiri, amatha kukhala opanda iwo kwa nthawi yayitali, kupeza chinyezi chokwanira kuchokera ku mizu ndi zomera. Kuphatikiza apo, amasinthira kuti anyambire condensate kuchokera pamakoma awo ambiri.
