Wachimereka waku America Ndi imodzi mwamagalu owopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi malinga ndi ziwerengero. Kodi zili choncho? Ambiri omwe ali ndi chiweto chotere amagwirizana kuti kulibenso galu wachikondi komanso wokhulupirika. Ndani ali wolondola: obereketsa akatswiri kapena anthu wamba omwe ali ndi luso loweta agalu akulu?
Woimira mtunduwo ndi wa gulu lomenyera. Ndiwamphamvu modabwitsa, amatha kuwonetsa zachiwawa, ndipo atha kukhala owopsa. Komabe, akatswiri amaumirira kuti zodabwitsazi zimachitika pokhapokha pakakhala zolakwika zakubadwa nazo.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Olimba mtima kwambiri, amphamvu, okhwima kwambiri komanso ofunitsitsa - mawu onsewa, momveka bwino amafotokozera Mitundu ya American Staffordshire Terrier... Idawombedwa ndi aku Britain chifukwa chazaka zambiri zoyesera kuwoloka ma terriers ndi ma bulldogs.
M'zaka za m'ma 70, galuyo adabweretsedwa ku USA, komwe adakwanitsa kupambana mafani ambiri. Ngakhale atatero, adayamba kuwadyera masekeli. Zinadziwika kuti Amstaff ali ndi kuwunika bwino, mphamvu ndipo amatha kupanga zisankho zodziyimira pawokha. Zonsezi zidamupangitsa kuti akhale mlonda wabwino komanso womulondera.
Zinali zophweka kumuphunzitsa za nyama komanso anthu. Ndikukula kwamakani, galu amakwiya. Ali wokonzeka kuukira munthu ngati mwiniwake akufuna. Kunali kufunitsitsa kwa nyamayi kuteteza eni ake komwe kunakhala chifukwa chololeza boma kudera la mayiko ena amakono, kuphatikiza America.
Amstaff ali ndi luso lachilengedwe loopsa ndipo amatha kuteteza
Zosangalatsa! Ku Russia, sizinaletsedwe kubzala Amstaff chifukwa chimodzi - galu ankakonda kwambiri wosewera waku Soviet Yuri Nikulin. Ndi iye amene adanenetsa zakufunika kwa nthumwi za mitundu m'deralo.
Anthu ambiri, podziwa zam'mbuyomu omenyerawo amtunduwu, amakhala ochenjera komanso amawakonda. M'malo mwake, agalu amenewa sangatchulidwe oyipa mwachilengedwe. M'malo mwake, ndi ochezeka, ochezeka komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino. Koma, mawonekedwe awo owopsa nthawi zambiri amakhala owopsa.
Zatsimikizika pakuchita izi kuti ndi maphunziro oyenera komanso osasinthasintha, agaluwa amakula osati oteteza ndi oteteza okha, komanso othandizira anthu olumala. Mwachitsanzo, ena ogwira ntchito amakhala ngati owongolera akhungu awo, pomwe ena amakoka anthu omwe akumira m'madzi. Kodi sizikutsimikizira kuti iwo sali oyipa konse?
Izi sizinthu zonse zomwe galu woyenerayo ayenera kuchita. Amstaff ndi woteteza, woteteza, wowongolera, komanso bwenzi labwino lomwe nthawi zonse limalimbikitsa mbuye wake pakufuna chitonthozo. Komanso, alimi ena amakhulupirirabe kuti palibe mtundu wina wabwinoko wosamalira ziweto. Woimira ake sadzawopa chilombo chilichonse, chifukwa ali ndi thupi lamphamvu komanso wopanda mantha. Adzatsutsa aliyense amene angawononge chuma cha mbuye wake.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Galu waku America Staffordshire Terrier - ndikutanthauza kulimba mtima, mphamvu komanso kupanda mantha. Amalimbikitsa mantha ndipo nthawi zina amawopsa. Izi zimachitika kwa galu ndikomveka. Odyetsa akhala akutsutsana kuti ndi gulu liti lomwe lingagawane - lalikulu kapena sing'anga. Kutalika pakufota kwa amstaff wamkulu ndi 44-48 cm, mu unyinji wake - kuyambira 23 mpaka 26 kg. Maonekedwe ake ndi onyansa komanso okongola nthawi yomweyo.
Minofu yolimba imayenda mthupi lonse la galu, lomwe liri lokutidwa bwino ndi khungu lokulira. Amakhala kunja kwenikweni. Minofu yolimba kwambiri ili m'ntchafu ndi pachifuwa. Thupi la galu ndilolitali pang'ono. Sternum ndi yotakata kwambiri komanso yamphamvu. Pakhosi lolimba pamakhala chopindika moonekera; Mchira unakhuthala kumunsi kumayang'ana kumapeto.
Miyendo ndi yaminyewa, yayitali kutalika, miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yayitali komanso yotakata. Dalirani pamapadi olimba. Mutu wa galu ndi waung'ono, koma izi sizimulepheretsa kuti zigwirizane bwino ndikomwe kuli thupi lolimba. Magulu a makutu ang'onoang'ono owonda kwambiri.
Malinga ndi muyezo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiziwayimitsa, koma ogwira galu ochokera kumayiko ambiri asiya izi. Ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse akhale okhazikika. Ngati makutu ali lendewera kapena pansi, munthuyo amaonedwa kuti ndi wolakwika.
Chigaza cha galu chimazunguliridwa, kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita kumphuno sikuwonetsedwa bwino. Nsagwada ndizamphamvu kwambiri, mano ndi olimba. Mphuno ndi yayikulu, nthawi zambiri imakhala yakuda. Maso ndi ozungulira, abulauni kapena akuda. Amstaff amakhala ndi malaya amfupi, okhwima pang'ono. Mitundu yotsatirayi imaloledwa:
- Ofiira & oyera (ofala kwambiri).
- Mdima woyera.
- Chakuda ndi choyera (chifuwa cha galu ndi chopepuka ndipo nsana wake ndi wakuda).
- Wakuda buluu.
- Nkhumba.
Khalidwe
Amakhulupirira kuti amstaff ndi galu wowopsa yemwe amatha kuwukira munthu aliyense kapena nyama, komanso nthawi iliyonse. Iwo omwe amafalitsa lingaliro loterolo amabwezera kumbuyo ndi ziwerengero zakumenyedwa kwenikweni ndi agalu pa anthu. Kutengera izi, m'maiko otukuka kwambiri padziko lapansi, galu wotere ndiwololedwa mwalamulo. Koma kodi pali zifukwa zenizeni zoletsedwera? Tikupangira kuti timvetsetse vutoli.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti galu yemwe adamenyera kumbuyo si chida chozizira m'manja mwa munthu, koma chiweto champhamvu chabe chokhala ndi machitidwe abwino. Inde, woimira mtunduwu amatha kuchita nkhanza.
Itha kuphunzitsidwa mimbulu, agologolo, hares ngakhale anthu. Komabe, kuyeseza kumawonetsa kuti ngati ikuyendetsedwa bwino, Mwana wagalu waku America Staffordshire Terrier galu wamakhalidwe abwino, wokoma komanso wokonda kwambiri amakula.
Sali choyimira choyipa, koma chinyama chokha chomwe chimafunikira chikondi ndi chisamaliro chaumunthu. Eni ziweto zotere samaopa kuwasiya okha ndi ana awo, ngakhale ndi makanda. Pali makanema ndi zithunzi pa intaneti zomwe zimapereka ulemu kwa Amstaffs kwa makanda. Agaluwa amamvetsetsa kuti amakhala kuti amateteza abale awo, chifukwa chake, mwa njira zonse, amayesetsa kuwateteza.
Akazi amakhala okoma mtima komanso okonda kwambiri ana. Amatha kugona kwa maola ambiri pafupi ndi ana, kuwanyambita ndi kuwaphimba mokoma ndi makoko awo kuti odutsa asawagwire mwangozi. Amuna nawonso amateteza tulo ta ana mosamala, pokhala pafupi.
Woimira mtunduwo ndi wolimba mtima komanso wopanda mantha. Chofunikira kwambiri pamoyo wake ndikuteteza ndi kuteteza achibale ake. Palibe chifukwa choti mumuphunzitse kuyang'anira. Mwachilengedwe - olimba mumzimu, wodzidalira, wolimba mtima kwambiri. Amafunikira mtsogoleri wamkulu yemwe angawonetse ndikuphunzitsa malamulo amakhalidwe. Wophunzitsidwa bwino, wanzeru komanso wopepuka mwachangu.
Amakonda kwambiri achibale awo. Ndine wokonzeka kuchita chilichonse chomwe angakulamulire, ngakhale utakumana ndi wina. Kumvera komanso kusasintha. Asanapange chisankho payekha, amadikirira kwa nthawi yayitali, amachita mosamala, mwadala.
Amstaff ndi mtundu wokhulupirika kwambiri wagalu
Nyama yooneka ngati yamphamvuyi imagwira ntchito mwakhama kwambiri. Amakonda kuwayang'ana omwe ali ofooka kuposa iye, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti asalowe m'mavuto. Amayang'aniranso mosamala chitetezo cha eni ake.
Zofunika! American Staffordshire Terriers, omwe akhala akuchitira nkhanza anthu ndi nyama popanda chifukwa kuyambira ali mwana, adaphedwa. Obereketsa mpaka pano amalamulira kuti oimira mtunduwo amakula m'maganizo mokwanira.
Inde, Amstaffs ali ndi udani wachilengedwe kwa zolengedwa zina, monga amphaka, koma zimaponderezedwa ndi ena, mwachitsanzo, chikhalidwe chabwino, choleredwa kuyambira ubwana. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamalira galu wachichepere kuti, pakukula, azimva kuti ndiwofunikira komanso watanthauzo. Chifukwa chake, titha kunena kuti: zoopsa sizichokera kwa omenyera nkhondo, koma ndi eni ake osasamala, omwe samamvetsetsa nkhani yakulera agalu.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Ndi galu wotere, zovuta pakusunga ndizosowa kwambiri. Amafuna, choyamba, malo ogona, ndipo kachiwiri, m'malo opezeka. Sitikulimbikitsa kuti agone pafupi nanu. Agalu omwe amadziwa kuti amakondedwa ndi anthu atha kukhala ndi malingaliro olakwika pakugonjera kwawo.
Ndiye kuti, nyama ikanunkhira malo ogona a munthu ndiyeno nkugonera pamenepo, malingaliro oti "fungo langa lili pamwamba pa fungo la mwiniwake" amapezeka m'mutu mwake. Mapeto akudziwonetsera okha. Chiweto, chomwe chimakonda kulamulidwa, chimamverera kukhala chofunikira kwambiri kuposa munthu, motero ndi bwino kumupatsa malo osiyana ogona. Kuti kwenikweni?
Popeza amstaff ndi galu wolondera, adzagona bwino pakhomo lolowera. Zachidziwikire, ngati mumakhala m'nyumba, ayenera kugona mnyumba yayikulu, yomwe ili mnyumba yake ya ndege. Pakufunika pakumanga nyumbayi m'dera la nyumbayo. Mukamayembekezera alendo, nyamayo imayenera kukhala yokhayokha ku aviary. Kumeneko ayenera kukhala ndi mbale yamadzi.
Stafford ndi mnzake woyenda komanso kuyenda bwino
Upangiri! Kuti chiweto chanu chokhala mumsewu chisazime m'nyengo yozizira, chizikhala ndi zida zapadera. Njira yosavuta ndikuyika zovala zofunda ndi udzu.
Sambani chaka chilichonse kuti muchotse dothi ndi fungo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito shampu ya agalu kapena sopo wanthawi zonse wa ana kuti muchite izi. Mukamatsuka galu, onetsetsani kuti palibe chotsukira chomwe chimafikira mamina, makamaka m'maso.
Pofuna kusamba chiweto chomwe chakwanitsa kudetsa pafupipafupi, tikukulangizani kuti muzipukute ndi chiguduli kapena chopukutira choviikidwa m'madzi. Ndibwino kuti mumupatse chopukutira payekha payekha. Ikakhala youma, kumbukirani kuyipesa. Ndibwino kuti musankhe zisa ndi ulusi wofewa, wopanda mipiringidzo yazitsulo. Ndikofunika nthawi ndi nthawi kuyang'anitsitsa tiziromboti kapena kuwonongeka kwa galu.
Popeza amakhala wokangalika, nthawi zambiri amathamanga ndikuyesera kukwera pakati pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, amatha kuwononga khungu mosavuta. Chifukwa chake, ngati muwona kudula panyama ya chiweto chanu, nthawi yomweyo muzichiza ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Ngati mukukayikira kufiira kapena kuwonjezera, konzekerani mankhwala azitsamba a chamomile ndi celandine. Sambani chilonda cha galu nacho.
Zakudya zabwino
American Staffordshire Terrier pachithunzichi amawoneka wolimba kwambiri komanso wolimba mtima, choyamba, chifukwa obereketsa adamupanga motero, ndipo chachiwiri, chifukwa chodya bwino. Munthu akamadyetsa galu wake molondola, kuwala kumawonekera pa malaya ake (chizindikiro cha kuyamwa kwa mavitamini ndi thupi), minofu imapeza chithunzithunzi chomveka, mafupa amalimbikitsidwa, ndi zina zambiri. Izi zonse ndi zotsatira za kuphatikizika kwa mchere tsiku ndi tsiku, mavitamini ndi michere yonse yofunikira kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.
Pomwepo, tazindikira kuti amstaff amakonda kuchepa msanga, chifukwa chake sayenera kupitilizidwa. Chakudya chachikulu cha galu wachichepere chimaphikidwa (impso, mapapo, mitima, ndi zina zambiri). Mimba ya ng'ombe imathandiza kwambiri agalu. Ndi bwino kuphika nyama yosungunuka. Koma, onetsetsani kuti mukukumbukira kuti mukamaphika, zimanunkhiritsa.
Ndikofunikanso kumamupatsa magalamu 200 mpaka 300 a nkhuku yaiwisi tsiku lililonse. Nyama imakhala ndi amino acid omwe galu amafunikira kuti akule bwino. Komanso, mudyetseni maapulo ophika, kaloti wauwisi ndi kabichi, broccoli, mkate wambewu, mkaka ndi pasitala, ndi mafupa.
Ndikofunika kusamutsa chakudya chouma chaka chimodzi. Nthawi imeneyi, amakula mokwanira ndikupanga mawonekedwe. Sikoyenera pakadali pano kuti musiye kumudyetsa chakudya patebulo panu. Koma, pali zakudya zomwe sizingavomerezedwe kwa iye:
- Nsomba ndi mafupa.
- Nyama yosuta.
- Mafupa akuthwa.
- Chokoleti.
- Maswiti a Caramel.
- Zakudya zolemera.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
American Staffordshire Terriers yolimba, yolimba komanso yomanga bwino amakhala zaka 14. Zinthu monga kudwala kwanthawi yayitali komanso kusowa chisamaliro zitha kufupikitsa moyo wawo. Amalumikiza galu wamphongo ndi hule patangotha masiku ochepa kuchokera pamene estrus yake idayamba.
Akatswiri akunena kuti ana agalu athanzi amatha kubadwa kwa anthu omwe sangayandikire. Ndibwino kuti agwirizane agalu achikulire, koma osakalamba kwambiri, azaka zapakati pa 1.5 mpaka 7. Ndi bwino kuchita izi m'malo osalowerera ndale, chifukwa m'nyumba mwake hule imatha kuukira galu, osamupatsa mpata wofikira kwa iye.
Mtengo
Mtengo wa agalu oterewa umakhazikitsidwa ndi oweta pawokha. Amalonda apadera amawagulitsa otsika mtengo kwambiri. Chifukwa chiyani? Sangatsimikizire kuti akutsatira kwathunthu mtundu wawo, komanso sangathe kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino.
Mtengo waku America Staffordshire Terrier ku nazale - kuyambira ma ruble 35 mpaka 45,000, ndi kwa eni ake - kuchokera ku 5 mpaka 20 zikwi makumi khumi. Ngati galu alibe kholo komanso pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama, musathamangire kugula, chifukwa pali kuthekera kwakukulu kuti akuyesa kukunyengererani. Onetsetsani kuti onetsetsani kuti chiweto chanu chili ndi makutu amameva, minofu yotupa komanso sternum yayikulu.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Ponena za maphunziro, amstaff amachita bwino kwambiri. Koma, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti amafunikira njira yapadera. Zazikulu mwachilengedwe komanso kuthekera kwake, galu amafunikira ulemu womwewo. Mukamulera, munthu ayenera kukhala woleza mtima. Lamulo loyambira loyanjana ndi nyama yotere ndiyofunika kumvera nthawi iliyonse.
Galu womenyera amayang'aniridwa bwino ndikumvera ngati angalemekeze mwini wake amene akumusamalira. Ndikofunika kuti onse m'banjamo atenge nawo gawo pamaphunziro ake. Kumbukirani, ngati galu akulira kapena kukuwa popanda chifukwa, ayenera kulangidwa. Amatha kudzipatula kuchipinda kapena kumenyedwa mosavuta.
Amstaff amafunikira maphunziro ndi maphunziro oyenera
Chinthu chachikulu sikuti muzipweteka kapena kuchititsa manyazi. Onetsani chiweto chanu zomwe mukufuna kuchokera kwa iye nthawi zonse. Ngati mumacheza ndi nyama zina mnyumba, imani pafupi ndikuziweta, ndipo ngati mukufuna kuti ayambe kukwiya kwambiri kwa anthu osawadziwa, ndiye kuti mlonda wabwino, imirirani pafupi ndi khomo lakumaso ndikunena kuti awukira mwamphamvu. Koma, ndimaphunzitsidwe otere, muyenera kusamala kuti galu sakuwa pa munthu aliyense wodutsa.
Njira ina yabwino yophunzitsira Amstaff luso loteteza ndi kuwukira. Dzanja la wophunzitsa limakulungidwa ndi nsalu yakuda. Aima patali ndi galu. Akusungidwa ndi leash ndi munthu wina. Tsopano wophunzitsayo amayamba kuchitira mwano chinyamacho, kuyesa kuyambitsa ukali wake. Ndipo amene wagwira leash - amamenya mbama kumbuyo kwake ndikumukoka. Galu atakhala tcheru, amamasulidwa, ndipo amalimbana ndi wophunzitsayo, ndikumuluma mano m'manja.
American Staffordshire Terrier ndi galu wanzeru yemwe amamvetsetsa bwino komwe amafunikira kuti agwiritse ntchito maluso omwe adaphunzitsidwa pamaphunzirowa. Mwini wamwano akangochotsa nsalu yotchinga m'manja mwake, nthawi yomweyo amakhala wokondedwa kwa iye, akusowa chitetezo.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Amstaffs ndi olimba komanso olimba, koma mwatsoka amatha kudwala matenda ambiri a ma virus. Ndiye chifukwa chake amafunika katemera kuyambira ali mwana. Ndondomeko ya katemera imasankhidwa payekha ndi veterinarian.
Kuphatikiza pa chitetezo chofooka, agalu oterewa ali ndi malo ena ofooka - m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto la kugaya chakudya, makamaka ngati samadya bwino. Zizindikiro zowopsa:
- Kufooka.
- Kusanza.
- Kutaya chimbudzi kapena kudzimbidwa.
- Kudandaula.
- Kukanikiza zikopa kumimba.
Galu amene akudwala bwino ayenera kuti wagonekedwa mchipatala. Ngati kumwa mopitirira muyeso kuli kochepa, veterinarian amupatsa mankhwala amisala, omwe amatha kupatsidwa kunyumba malinga ndi malangizo.
Nthawi zambiri, amstaffs amapezeka ndi dysplasia kapena glaucoma. Mwini chiweto champhamvuchi ndi chokhulupirika ayenera kumusamalira moyenera ndikuonetsetsa kuti sakudwala. Kondani anzanu amiyendo inayi!
