Wokonda - Uku ndikumenyana kwakukulu kwa agalu, opangira chitetezo ndi ntchito zoweta. Dzina lachiwiri - nkhandwe Armenia. Galu uyu amadziwika kuti ndi mlonda wapakhomo woyenera, yemwe amayenera kuyandikira mosamala kwambiri. Alibe nkhanza zachilengedwe, chifukwa chake kuthekera kwake kuyenera kuwongolera njira yoyenera.
Mitunduyi idapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi zochitika zina: kudzipatula kwa Armenia, nyengo yosiyanasiyana, kudutsa ndi agalu ena okongola komanso, kusankha kwachilengedwe.
Kodi ndizotheka kukhala ndi galu wotere m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ana? Kodi azikhala bwino ndi nyama zina mnyumba? Kodi kumusamalira? Mupeza mayankho a mafunso awa ndi enanso ofunikira.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Gampr wa agalu - wakale kwambiri. Anapeza zojambula pamwala ndi chithunzi chake, chomwe, malinga ndi asayansi, chidapangidwa mchaka cha 1 BC. Pamiyala, aku Armenia akale adagogoda zojambula zosonyeza agalu akulu onyada akulanda adani awo, komanso nyama zolusa.
Pamene madera ambiri amakono a Turkey anali a Armenia, anthu adapanga lingaliro labodza kuti oimira mtunduwu adabadwa ndi anthu aku Turkey. Masiku ano, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa nkhandwe zoterezi zalembedwa ku America.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira za galu wotere chinali kuswana ng'ombe. Ayi, sanadyetse ziweto pomwe mlimi kunalibe, koma amangomuteteza ku mimbulu. Tsoka ilo, ku Armenia kwamakono adani awa akubweretsabe mavuto ambiri, akuukira ziweto. Chifukwa chake, pafupifupi mabanja onse akumafamu kutali ndi mzindawu amakhala ndi nkhandwe.
Zosangalatsa! Amakhulupirira kuti kuwoloka mmbulu ndi gampra kumabweretsa kubadwa kwa agalu apamwamba kwambiri pantchito. Koma, palibe chidziwitso chenicheni pakusankha koteroko.
Woimira mtunduwo ndiwolimba mtima komanso wodalirika. Sadzaopa zoopsa. Pochita kusankha kwachilengedwe, adapeza mawonekedwe monga kupanda mantha, kutsimikiza, kuwonera komanso nzeru zambiri. Kuyika kotere kumapangitsa galu uyu kukhala chiweto chabwino kwambiri, chokonzekera pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wamankhwala.
Chodziwika bwino cha nkhandwe yaku Armenia ndikuti nthawi zonse amayesetsa kupita kuphiri kuti akakhale ndi malo owonera bwino. Izi zimamupangitsa kuti awone mdani yemwe angakhalepo nthawi yake ndikumuukira. Musachepetse mphamvu zathupi la nyamayi!
Ndi yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yolimba, kotero munthu, monga nyama iliyonse, amatha kuvulala kwambiri. Chenjerani ndi alendo ambiri. Ngati mwininyumba palibe, saloleza aliyense kulowa mdera lake, koma ngati munthu wina wosauka, chifukwa cha umbuli kapena uchitsiru, alimba mtima kuti alowe, nthawi yomweyo adzaphedwa ndi woponderezayo.
Galu wotereyu amateteza bwino kwambiri. Ngakhale kuli kwakumenyana konse ndi mikhalidwe yolondera, iye alibe chikondi. Ndi eni ake, ali achikondi komanso ofatsa. Ndine wokonzeka kuteteza miyoyo yawo zivute zitani. Pakakhala zoopsa, imayimirira kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo ndikukonzekera kuukira.
Palibe amene amaloledwa kukhala pafupi nawo, ngakhale atakhala ochezeka. Ndiye chifukwa chake imafunikira maphunziro a nthawi yayitali komanso odalirika. Kulimbitsa mwamphamvu galu kwa munthu ndimatenda. Ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira ali mwana kuti anthu omuzungulira sali adani, koma abwenzi a eni ake, motero kuwada. Komabe, palibe chifukwa choletsa kuyang'anira bwino kwa nkhandwe yaku Armenia.
Koma izi sizinthu zonse za oimira mitundu. Ogwira ntchito zosaka ndi opulumutsa nthawi zambiri amapita nawo pakagwa mavuto. Nyama izi zimamva kununkhira komanso kupirira kwakukulu, chifukwa chake, popeza apeza munthu pansi pa zinyalala, akuyesera kuti amutulutse.
Ndipo chinthu chomaliza - galu wotereyu ali ndi dzina la bwenzi lodalirika komanso bwenzi labwino kunyumba. Sadzangokhala womulondera komanso womulondera, komanso mnzake wofatsa, wokonzeka kuthandiza munthawi iliyonse.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Oimira Mitundu ya gampr - yamphamvu, yolimba, yolimba komanso yamphamvu kwambiri. Iliyonse ya iwo imasinthidwa bwino kuti ikhale ndi moyo munyengo zosiyanasiyana. Pakusankha kwachilengedwe, nyama zoterezi zakhala zikukhazikika komanso zofananira.
Nkhandwe ya Armenia idzateteza mwini wake ku nkhandwe, nkhandwe komanso chimbalangondo. Amuna amalemera pafupifupi 85 kg! Ziphuphu - zochepa, pafupifupi 80 kg. Iyi ndi imodzi mwa agalu akuluakulu padziko lapansi. Kutalika komwe kumafota mwa amuna kumakhala mpaka masentimita 72, komanso kuwaluma mpaka 65 cm.
Gampr pachithunzichi akuwonetsedwa ngati owopsa, olimba, okonzeka kuukira nthawi iliyonse. Ali ndi minofu yotukuka kwambiri, makamaka pathupi ndi miyendo, chifukwa chake amayenda molimba mtima, osagwedezeka. Kuyenda kwa galu kumamveka kosalala komanso kosasintha.
Amatha kupanga liwiro mwachangu pomwe akuthamanga, komabe amalephera kuthekera kwa ma greyhound ambiri, monga Greyhound. Ngakhale kulemera kwakukulu kwa thupi, nkhandwe imamangidwa bwino, sapereka chithunzi cha munthu wamkulu wopanda vuto. Nthawi zonse amawoneka wokula mtima komanso wotsimikiza.
Thupi la galu ndilotalika. Mwa munthu wamkulu, imatha kufika pafupifupi mita imodzi kutalika. Kumveka bwino kufota, kutambalala kwakukulu. Chiuno chimapangidwa pang'ono. Mchira umakhala ndi sing'anga, wautali, pafupifupi nthawi zonse ukuweramira, koma umatha kuwongoka pomwe chinyama chikukhazikika.
Miyendo ya nkhandwe imakhala yowongoka, yamphamvu kwambiri, yopatukana. Sternum ndi yotakata, khosi ndilopakatikati. Koma mutu wa nyamawo ndi wokulirapo ndipo umakopa chidwi. Chigaza ndi chowulungika. Mzere wakutsogolo pamutu sunatchulidwe konse. Makutu ndi ang'ono, ogwerama. Malinga ndi muyezo, amaimitsidwa, koma izi sizoyenera.
Kufika kwa maso akulu akuda ndikowona. Maonekedwe a galu wotereyu ndi wopondereza, wopatsa ulemu kapena wamantha. Chodziwika bwino cha oimira mtunduwo ndi nsagwada zamphamvu kwambiri zokhala ndi mano olimba. Chifukwa cha kuluma koyenera, galuyo amugwira mwachangu wovulalayo, ndikugwira mwamphamvu. Mphuno ndi yayikulu, nthawi zambiri imakhala yakuda.
Chovala cha gampra ndi wandiweyani. Mosasamala kanthu za zosiyanasiyana, munthuyo ali ndi chovala chamkati chomwe chimatenthetsa m'nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa cha izi, agalu otere amatha kupulumuka ngakhale m'mapiri pamalo otentha kwambiri. Iwo samamva kuzizira.
Mitundu
Pali mitundu iwiri ya nkhandwe zaku Armenia - zazifupi komanso zazitali. M'mbuyomu, kutalika kwa ubweyawo sikupitilira masentimita atatu, ndipo kumapeto kwake, masentimita 15. Oimira gulu lirilonse amakhala ndi ubweya wofupikira miyendo ndi mutu. Pali njira zambiri pamtundu wa nkhandwe yaku Armenia. Komabe, mitundu yofiirira komanso yoyera ya beige ndiyosafunika kwambiri. Galu akhoza kukhala:
- Chakuda ndi choyera.
- Woyera woyera.
- Mdima woyera.
- Oyera ndi ofiira.
- Mchenga, etc.
Ndikofunika kuti akhale ndi chigoba chakuda pankhope pake.
Khalidwe
Musanayambe galu wozama ngati gampr, muyenera kuphunzira zofunikira pamakhalidwe ake. Ndizachidziwikire kuti amatha kupanga zisankho pawokha, koma akamaliza maphunziro, zimadalira zofuna za eni ake.
Chinyama choterocho sichingatchedwe chofunitsitsa. Mulimonsemo, amakhalabe wolimba mtima komanso wodekha. Amasunga kukhulupirika kwa munthu m'modzi, nthawi zambiri kwa munthu wamphamvu wamphamvu zomwezo. Sangatumikire munthu wina ngati mwini wake palibe.
Komabe, woyimira bwino mtunduwo sangakane kutsatira lamulo la membala wapakhomo yemwe amamulemekeza. Yatchulira zodzitetezera, chifukwa chake sikuti ilibe chiwawa. Zovuta kusamalira, nthawi zina kunyada, kudzidalira mopitirira malire, kupsa mtima msanga.
Amafuna maphunziro osalekeza komanso maphunziro osasintha. Osalekerera alendo. Aliyense kunja kwa malo achitetezo amawoneka kuti akhoza kuwopseza mabanja awo. Wowonetsetsa komanso wodalirika. Makhalidwe amenewa amapangitsa galu kukhala wotetezera bwino nyumba komanso mlonda.
Ngakhale ali wofunitsitsa kutumikira ndikuteteza, ndizovuta kuyitanitsa galu wotereyu mosakhazikika komanso wokayika mopitirira muyeso. Ali ndi psyche yokhazikika, osati wopanda nzeru, koma, nthawi yomweyo, wodzikonda pang'ono. Ali wokonzeka kumenyera chidwi cha eni ake. Ndiwansanje kwambiri, sakonda kunyalanyazidwa. Koma, sizimangokhala zosokoneza kwambiri. Mwa kupsya mtima - chisakanizo cha phlegmatic ndi choleric.
Amayesetsa kuwongolera chilichonse. Amakhalabe atcheru nthawi zonse, ngakhale usiku. Zimatenga masekondi angapo kuti galuyo adzuke mokwanira. Nthawi yomweyo amakhala tcheru. Samasiya kuteteza gawo lake. Asanagone, "amamuyang'anira" kwa nthawi yayitali, amadikirira ndikumuwona.
Kunyada ndi kuyang'anitsitsa sizimalepheretsa galu wotere kuti akhale wokonda kucheza komanso wochezeka. Ngati panyumba palibe, amawasowa kwambiri. Ndipo akakumana, amathamangira mosangalala kuti azinunkhiza ndikupsompsona. Mwinanso mutha kulumpha m'manja mwanu ndi chisangalalo.
Sakonda masewera akunja, koma zochitika zamasewera - inde. Kukhala wosangalala komanso wokangalika sikutanthauza gampra. Galu wotereyu ndi wantchito kuposa wokonda mtendere. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti banja lili chitetezo. Amasamalira ana mosasamala kapena mokoma mtima, kuwawona ngati mamembala ofooka m'gulu lake.
Amawayang'anira moyenera, koma sawalola kuti azisewera okha ngati choseweretsa. Mwiniwake amatha kuchitira nsanje mwanayo, chifukwa chake sitimalimbikitsa kuti tisiye ana okha ndi wopanga. Agalu akapsa mtima, amatha kulira ndi mwanayo, motero amamuwopsa.
Amagwirizana ndi ziweto mopanda manyazi, makamaka amphaka, koma ndi mayanjano oyambilira amatha kuzipeza. Kwa galu wotere, ndikofunikira kupanga ubale wapabanja ndi nyama malinga ndi chiwembu "Ndine wamkulu, ndipo inu ndinu oyang'anira." Amadziwa kufunika kwake ndipo sangabwerere m'mbuyo ngati wopikisana naye atapezeka m'derali. Nthawi zambiri, nkhandwe ya ku Armenia imangopewa kulumikizana ndi ziweto zina za eni ake, posafuna kuzizindikira.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Kukhala m'nyumba yokhala ndi chiweto chachikulu chovuta kwambiri. Ndi yayikulu komanso yosakhazikika mchipinda chocheperako. Kuchepetsa kwa malo akuthupi kumamusokoneza pakuwongolera kwake, ndipo kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa kumamupangitsa kukhala wosasangalala.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera nkhandwe ya ku Armenia ndiyo kukhala m'mudzi kapena pafamu momwe mwiniwake amakhala ndi malo ambiri. Kumeneko adzakhala wowerengeka komanso womasuka. Ndikofunika kuti akhale ndi aviary yake ndi nyumba.
Zofunika! Simuyenera kuyika galu wamphamvu pantchito, chifukwa izi zidzapangitsa kuti apange mikhalidwe yowononga mwa iye. Amakwiya kwambiri ndipo amalephera kuugwira mtima. Bwino kuti mumupatse ufulu woyenda.
Chepetsani dera lanu ndi mpanda. Izi zidzalola kuti nyamayo izitha kuyendetsa bwino malowa ndikumvetsetsa malo omwe akuyenera kuteteza. Ponena za kuchoka. Gampr ndi galu yemwe ali ndi kuthekera kwabwino kwambiri pantchito, osati mwanjira iliyonse pankhaniyi. Ndibwino kuti muzisamba pokhapokha ngati mwaipitsidwa kwambiri komanso osakhala kangapo nthawi 1 zaka 1-1.5.
Ponena za chisamaliro cha ubweya - ndi wandiweyani komanso wandiweyani, chifukwa chake, amafunika kuphatikiza nthawi zonse. Yemwe akuyimira mitunduyo amakhala chaka chonse. Ichi ndi chifukwa china chomwe sichikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzisunga m'nyumba.
Muyeneranso kusamalira makutu a nyama nthawi zambiri, makamaka ngati sanadulidwe. Ayenera kupukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa sabata iliyonse kuti achotse sera. Komanso, muyenera kusamalira mano ake, omwe amapangira zolembera. Amatsukidwa ndi mswachi wamba wamunthu.
Ziweto zokongoletsa bwino zamiyendo inayi zimakhala ndi moyo wosangalala komanso wopanda mavuto. Koma musaiwale kuti nthawi zambiri mumayenda nawo. Nkhandwe yaku Armenia iyenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa maola 1 kapena 3 patsiku kuti igwire bwino ntchito.
Zakudya zabwino
Gampr ndi wodzichepetsa pachakudya, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti zitha kudyetsedwa kwa aliyense. Galu amafunikira chakudya chokwanira komanso choyenera. Ngati alibe chakudya chokwanira kapena amadya zakudya zopanda thanzi, izi zimasokoneza thanzi lake komanso chitukuko chake.
Gampr mwana wagalu Iyenera kudya osachepera 700-800 magalamu a chakudya chama protein tsiku lililonse. Mndandanda wazakudya zoyenera: kanyumba kanyumba, mazira, phala wophika, mkaka, nyama, mkate wambewu, nsomba yopanda bonasi, masamba otenthedwa kapena osaphika. Tikulimbikitsidwa kudzaza mbale yake ndi chakudya pafupifupi kanayi pa tsiku, izi zimalola mwanayo kukula ndikukula pang'onopang'ono.
Osamupatsa chilichonse: zopangira nyama, masoseji, mphodza, makeke opangidwa ndi okhaokha, mkaka wowawasa kapena mazira owola. Ndikofunikanso kufufuza nsomba kapena nyama musanapatse galu wanu. Nkhandwe yayikulu yaku Armenia nthawi zambiri imasamutsidwa kuti idye chakudya chopangidwa kale, chakudya chouma. Ayenera kuti azipereka kawiri patsiku pamtengo wofanana (700 magalamu - gawo).
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Odyetsa odziwa bwino amadziwa kuti agalu amaluka pomwe hule ikutentha. Kuti iye akhale ndi pakati motsimikiza atakwatirana ndi mwamuna, muyenera kudikirira tsiku lachitatu lakusamba kwake. Munthawi imeneyi, amakhala wokopa amuna kapena akazi anzawo komanso samachedwa kupsa mtima.
Amuna nthawi yomweyo amazindikira kuti mkaziyo akutentha. Zotsatira zake, amamuwonetsa mwachidwi zakugonana, kuyesa kuyambitsa mtima womwewo mwa iye. Zimakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri kuti zisokoneze njira yozunzira.
Ngati mumasamalira bwino nkhandwe ya ku Armenia, idyetseni ndi zinthu zabwino ndikubaya katemera munthawi yake, kukuthandizani kwa zaka zosachepera 15. Nthawi yayitali ya moyo wake ndi zaka 13-14.
Mtengo
Mtengo wa nkhandwe zazikulu kwambiri sungatchulidwe otsika. Zimasiyana ma ruble 40 mpaka 65,000. Galu akagwirizana kwambiri ndi mtunduwo, umakwezanso mtengo wake. Koma, pali zotsatsa zambiri pa intaneti zogulitsa ana achichepere achikulire achi Armenia. Mtengo wa gampr popanda katemera ndi banja - kuyambira 15 mpaka 18 zikwi makumi khumi.
Ngati woweta akufuna ndalama zambiri, tikukulangizani kuti musagwirizane naye. Ndiye ndi bwino kupita kumalo osungira agalu. M'mbuyomu, mabungwe omwe agalu oterewa anali ku America okha. Tsopano ali m'dera la Russia, Ukraine ndi Armenia.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Anthu ambiri molakwika amakhulupirira kuti kulera galu wamkulu wantchito ayenera kukhala okhwima kwambiri. Izi ndizowona pang'ono. M'malo mwake, mmbulu, monga galu wina aliyense, amafunika ulemu ndi chikondi. Inde, mukumuphunzitsa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu mwamphamvu, koma malangizo oyambira ndi izi.
Chinyama chanu chikuyenera kukuwonani monga mtsogoleri wawo, ndiye kuti mtsogoleri wa paketiyo. Ulemu umatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ukule, koma zotsatira zake ndizabwino. Kuti mwana wa gampr kuti azikudalirani ndi kukulemekezani, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse tiphwanya malo ake.
Ayi, potero simudzanyoza chiweto chanu, koma mumutsimikizireni kuti sanganene kuti ndi woyamba kubanja (musaiwale kuti woimira mtunduwo amakonda kupanga zisankho palokha komanso machitidwe odziwika). Mwachidule, muyenera kuchita izi ndi mwana wanu wagalu:
- Musamulole kuti ayandikire mbaleyo pachakudya nthawi yomweyo, koma akuti adikire masekondi 10-20. Uku ndikulimbitsa thupi kwakukulu ndi kupirira.
- Kusisita galu uku akudya. Ndikofunikira kuti azolowere kupezeka kwa anthu ndipo sawakalipira ngakhale atadya.
- Pewani zoyesayesa zilizonse zoluma kapena kulira kwa munthuyo. Kapenanso, mutha kumumenya mbama kumaso ndi dzanja lanu panthawi yankhanza.
- Kokani leash ngati, mukuyenda, galuyo asokonezedwa ndi inu ndikuyesera kuthawa.
Chifukwa chake, mumapanga ulemu wake kwa inu. M'pofunikanso kuti azilemekeza aliyense m'banjamo.Chifukwa chake, malamulowa akuyenera kutsatiridwa ndi mamembala onse omwe akuyanjana ndi galu.
Mfundo yofunika! Gampr ayenera kuzolowera kutsekeredwa mndende ngati alendo akubwera posachedwa. Aphunzitseni kuchita izi mwachangu kwambiri.
Ngati munthu sachita mantha ndi nkhandwe yayikulu, pendani zomwe amachita. Ngati nyamayo ili yosangalala ndipo ikugwedeza mchira wake mosangalala, imatha kumasulidwa. Koma musalole kuti mufike pafupi ndi mlendoyo. Ayenera kukhala kutali ndi alendo.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Thanzi la galu wotere ndilabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amadwala khunyu kapena chifuwa, chitetezo cha mthupi chake sichidzagwedezeka ngakhale ndi ma virus omwe sagonjetsedwa ndimikhalidwe yakunja. Koma, ndikudya moperewera komanso kusalandira katemera, imatha kutenga kachilomboka.
Gampr ili ndi miyendo yayikulu komanso yamphamvu, kotero amatha kuwononga iwo pamene akuthamanga. Komanso wovulala m'chiuno dysplasia. Ngati chiweto chanu chavulala mwendo, tikukulangizani kuti mupite naye kuchipatala cha ziweto mwachangu. Ndizosatheka kukhazikitsa fupa kapena cholumikizira nokha.
Ma nuances omaliza omaliza - monga njira yopewera matenda owopsa, gampra iyenera katemera kangapo m'moyo. Kwa nthumwi iliyonse ya mtunduwo, dokotala wofananira amayambitsa pasipoti ndikulowetsamo za katemera yemwe adalandira. Mwini galu atha kumamupatsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a ntchentche ndi nthata. Mlingowo umawerengedwa kutengera kulemera kwa galu.
