Mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi akuyesera kuswana galu yemwe ali ndi machitidwe angapo othandiza. Pafupifupi aliyense amafuna kuti chiweto chizikhala cholimba, chosangalala, chanzeru, chokhulupirika, kulimba mtima komanso kukongola. Kutanthauzira konseku kumagwirizana bwino ndi chifanizo cha imodzi mwamitundu yotchuka yaku Japan - shiba inu (shiba inu).
Dzinalo limamasuliridwa kuti "galu yaying'ono yaku Japan", kapena, "wachimuna waku Japan". Komabe, ku Japan komweko, amatanthauziridwa kukhala kovuta pang'ono - "galu wochokera m'nkhalango yodzala ndi tchire."
Mawu osamvetsetseka awa amapereka tanthauzo la cholinga chake - kusaka m'nkhalango, komanso kufotokozera mtundu wa malaya - masamba a zitsamba nthawi yophukira nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira ndi dzuwa. Tiyeni timudziwe bwino.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Malinga ndi gulu la ICF, galu uyu ndi wa Spitz. Maonekedwe amatsimikizira ubalewu. Shiba inu chithunzi Zikuwoneka ngati Japan mini husky, makamaka, amatchedwa choncho. Tiyeni tidutse pang'ono muyezo wa Japan Nippo. Shiba Inu muyenera kukhala:
- Amphamvu, olimba mafupa, olingana thupi ndikukula bwino minofu, akuwonetsa mphamvu ndi chipiriro cha osaka makolo. Kunja, amuna ndi akazi onse ndi osiyana, ngakhale ataliatali msinkhu, njondayo imakhala ndi minofu yamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo mayiyo amakhala ndi ukazi. Umu ndi momwe zilili.
- Agalu akulu akulu amalemera makilogalamu 9 mpaka 13, kutalika kukufota ndi 39.5 (+/- 1.5) masentimita, magawo omwewo azimayi ndi ocheperako: kulemera kwa 7 mpaka 9 kg, kutalika 36.5 (+/- 1.5 ) onani Gawo pakati pa kukula m'litali ndi kutalika pakufota liyenera kukhala 10:11.
- Msana ndi wowongoka komanso wolimba, chifuwa chake ndichachikulu komanso chowoneka bwino.
- Mzere wa ntchafu ndiwosalala komanso wotsetsereka pang'ono, m'mimba mumakwezedwa, miyendo ndiyolimba, yolimba, koma yaying'ono.
- Mawonekedwe a mutuwo ndi amakona atatu, pafupi ndi a nkhandwe, monganso malo amaso. Kona lakunja la maso limakwezedwa pang'ono.
- Mphumi ndi lathyathyathya, mphuno imayamba kutseguka ndikutha ndi mphuno yopapatiza. Kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita pamphuno kumaonekera bwino.
- Nthawi zokongola: makutu amakona atatu, mchira wakuda komanso waubweya wopindika kumbuyo, ndi kapangidwe kake ka zovala. Chovalacho ndi cholimba, ndi tsitsi loteteza komanso chovala chamkati chofewa.
- Pali mitundu itatu yamitundu: zofiira, zone (amatchedwanso "nkhandwe") ndi sesame kapena nthangala (pabuka, pfumbi ndi nsonga zamatsitsi amakala). Makope owonetsera ayenera kukhala nawo urazhiro ("urajiro" - "zoyera zoyipa"), mtundu wa mawonekedwe apadera owala, owonetsa chigoba pamasaya, kutsogolo kwa khosi, chifuwa ndi pamimba. Kumbuyo kwa miyendo ndi mchira kuyeneranso kukhala kopepuka kwambiri.
Amawerengedwa ngati ukwati ngati utoto watsuka. Amakonda matani okhathamira. Makutu ogwedezeka, mchira waufupi komanso wopendekera, kusagwirizana ndi magawo a kutalika kapena kulemera, kusowa mano, musadutse malinga ndi muyezo akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi kapena kudumpha... Mwa machitidwe, amanyazi kwambiri kapena zitsanzo zoyipa zimakanidwa.
Mitundu
Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse isanachitike, mitundu ingapo idapangidwa. Pambuyo pazochitika zomvetsa chisoni zakale, panali ma subtypes atatu okha omwe adatsalira: mino, san-in ndi shin-shu. Tsopano ndi mafupa ofunikira olimbitsira mtunduwo. Aliyense wa iwo anapatsa galu wa ku Japan chinthu chamtengo wapatali. Mwachitsanzo:
- Kuchokera nyimbo iwo anali ndi mawonekedwe a makutu ndi mchira.
- Shin-shu (shinshu) adawapatsa mthunzi wamoto wa malaya, kapangidwe ka tsitsi komanso kukhalapo kwa malaya amkati.
- San-mu amapereka mafupa olimba, mawonekedwe oyenera komanso mawonekedwe ofanana, kukula kokha kumatsika.
Tiyeni tikhale pang'ono pamitundu mitundu, chifukwa amakhala ngati kirediti kadi ka mtunduwo.
- Mutu wofiira (wofiira) shiba inu amawoneka ngati ma chanterelles enieni. Uwu ndiye mthunzi wotchuka kwambiri waubweya, mtundu wamtundu wa mtundu. Amakumbutsa za m'nkhalango yaulemerero ya galu wosaka, wozolowera mphepo yaulere, dzuwa lowala, ndikuwululira mwa iye chikhalidwe choyaka, chopupuluma. Mtundu uyenera kukhala wowala, koma osati "wowotcha". Masewera ofatsa ofiira ndiolandilidwa.
- Zonarny utoto umawoneka mwankhanza kwa galu. Mtundu wakuda ndi wakuda. Koma wakuda shiba inu - ili ndi dzina lokhazikika. Kuvomerezeka urazhiro amasintha mtundu kukhala wakuda ndi woyera. Likukhalira kuti mulibe nyemba za malasha mwachilengedwe, ndipo moyenera, popanda mitundu yapadera ya ubweya ikadakhala galu wosiyana.
- Koma pali mtundu woyera woyera. Ndiwosiririka. Japan shiba inu mu mawonekedwe amtambo wonyezimira wonyezimira sanalembedwebe muyezo, koma wapambana kale chikondi padziko lonse lapansi.
- Mtundu nthangala - chosangalatsa kwambiri komanso chosiyanasiyana, mtundu wina wa "sable". Itha kukhala yofiirira (sashigo), yakuda komanso sesame. Ku Japan, mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi masuti osiyana. Sesame amadziwika kuti ndiwodabwitsa kwambiri komanso wosayembekezereka.
Achijapani amakhulupirira kuti asanakwanitse zaka zitatu kumakhala kovuta kunena ngati galu adzakhala nawo. Amawoneka mosayembekezereka, kuyambira ali mwana chovala cha galu sichikutanthauza kudabwitsaku. Galu wofiira, beige, imvi imakula, ndipo mwadzidzidzi, panthawi inayake m'moyo, malaya ake amaphulika ndi pachimake cha anthracite. Mtundu wokhala ndi "lamba" wakuda kumbuyo ndiwotchuka kwambiri.
Sikuti aliyense amadziwa, koma pali subspecies ya Shiba Inu, amatchedwa jomon-shiba... Ndi owonda, owoneka ngati agalu amtchire kapena mimbulu yaying'ono yofiira. Opepuka, agile, ndi nsagwada zolimba ndi mano akulu. Amasintha pang'ono kuchokera pamphumi mpaka mphuno.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Ofufuzawo amakhulupirira kuti Shiba Inu, pofika zaka, amatha kuwerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazakale kwambiri osati agalu achi Japan okha komanso agalu aku Asia. Zotsalira za nyama zoterezi, zomwe akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anapeza, komanso zithunzi monga mafano a ceramic, adayamba zaka za m'ma 10 BC.
Ngakhale asayansi ena amati kuwonekera kwa zolengedwa zomwe zimawoneka pafupifupi zaka 9,000 zapitazo. Zowona, izi ndizongoganiza chabe. Poyamba, galuyo adapangidwa kuti azisaka komanso kuteteza. Zimakhazikitsidwa kuti makolo a Shiba Inu adafika pachilumba cha Honshu kuchokera ku kontrakitala mozungulira zaka za zana lachitatu BC.
Chifukwa chokwatirana ndi agalu achiaborigine, zizindikiro zoyambirira zamtundu wamtsogolo zidawonekera. Poyamba, amonke anali kuchita izi, kenako alimi wamba, omwe amayamikira magwiridwe antchito agalu. Chifukwa chake, kuwoloka mobwerezabwereza, tinapeza zotsatira zomwe timafuna. Ku Europe ndi Asia, mtunduwo udazindikirika ndikuyamikiridwa pambuyo pake.
Popita nthawi, Shiba Inu kuchokera agalu osaka adasandulika agalu anzawo.
Kupatula apo, Japan mpaka pakati pa zaka za zana la 19 inali dziko lotsekedwa, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo kunali kovuta osati kungotulutsa kena kokha, komanso kutuluka. Pali milandu pomwe asitikali aku Europe, atatha nkhanza, adakakamizidwa kukhala pazilumba kwamoyo wawo wonse, ngakhale osagwidwa.
Chilumbachi chikachotsedwa, agalu adapezeka ku kontrakitala, pomwe adadzutsa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe awo, nzeru zawo komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino. Kenako adayamba kukwatirana ndi mitundu ina kuti apititse patsogolo luso lawo. Koma opambana, monga mukudziwa, ndi mdani wa abwino. Pambuyo pa izi, mtunduwo udatsala pang'ono kutha.
Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, akatswiri ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana adatenga njira yothetsera kukokoloka mozama. Mu 1928, padakonzedwa njira zobwezeretsa ndikusunga mtunduwo. Apa ndipamene miyezo yoyamba idawonekera - makutu amakona atatu, ubweya wazigawo ziwiri, mchira woboola pakati, maso okhala pansi.
Mu 1936, maziko a thumba la kuswana adakonzedwa. Kenako galuyo adalengezedwa kuti ndi chuma chamayiko ku Japan. Pachiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, shiba ken adabwezeretsedwanso ndikupanga zina. Mitundu yambiri yamagulu yawonekera.
Koma tsoka lankhondo lidasokoneza malingaliro a omwe amasamalira agalu, nyama zambiri zidamwalira m'zaka zimenezo, ndipo sizinachitikenso kuti adamwalira nkhondo itatha. Pogwirabe ntchito pambuyo pa nkhondo, mtundu wabwino wa galu mzindawo udawombedwa, womwe nthawi yomweyo unayamba kukondana ndi aku Japan omwe anali ndi malingaliro ochepa.
Pomaliza, mu 1992, galu adavomerezedwa mwalamulo ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse AKC ndi UKC. Pokhapokha, atawona miyezo ya mawonekedwe ndi luntha, osakopeka, koma udindo wa mnzake, wabweretsedwa kale.
Khalidwe
Shiba Inu mtundu wosiyanitsidwa ndi nzeru komanso luntha. Kuphatikiza apo, "ma dwarf" aku Japan ndiabwino kwambiri, amanyambita mosamala ndikupewa dothi. Wokhulupirika, womvetsetsa, wokonda chilichonse padziko lapansi. Koma nthawi yomweyo shiba inu khalidwe opulupudza, amayesetsa nthawi zonse kutenga utsogoleri.
Amapereka maphunziro ndi chidziwitso, muyenera kukhala tcheru nawo nthawi zonse. Ngati tilefula malowa, ayamba kutilamulira. Mwiniwake yekha ndi yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi mtsogoleri, pomwe ena onse amawona mtunda woyenera. Ndipo osati mwamakhalidwe okha, komanso mwakuthupi.
Ana amangowoneka ngati "zithumwa" zamtengo wapatali, koma kwenikweni amatha kumenya nkhondo, osakondanso malo awo, osalumikizana ndi thupi. Malo awo, mbale, zoseweretsa, komanso koposa zonse, eni ake ndi oletsa anthu onse okhala mnyumbamo. Ndipo nthawi zina, amadzutsa mkangano mwakufuna kwawo.
Chifukwa chake, sikofunikira kukhala ndi chiweto chotere ngati muli ndi ana osakwana zaka 10 kunyumba. Mwina sangapeze chilankhulo chofanana. Koma amakhala bwino ndi anthu olimba, mutha kuwatenga nawo maulendo, popeza agalu amachita bwino kwambiri. Amakhala othamanga kwambiri komanso masewera akunja.
Shiba Inu ndi galu wokangalika kwambiri, amafunika kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kulumikizana ndi nyama zina
Sikulimbikitsidwa kwa oyamba kumene komanso anthu osadziwa zambiri kuti agule Shiba Inu. Kuleredwa kwawo ndi maphunziro ndi ntchito yolemetsa komanso yoleza mtima, ngakhale mwini galu waluso sachita manyazi kupempha thandizo kwa akatswiri. Ulemu wa mwini galu wonyadayo uyenera kuti udapindulapo, koma ndiyofunika. Mukakhala odalirika komanso odalirika, mupeza bwenzi lanzeru komanso lofuna kudziwa zambiri.
Komabe, ulemu ukangopezeka uyenera kusungidwa pafupipafupi. Chinyama chimayesetsa mwakhama kuti chidziwitse ndikuyesa mphamvu zake. Akatswiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chidwi chanyama kuti aphunzitse, koma nthawi zina samakwanitsa kuthana ndi kuuma mtima ndi kufuna kwa galu.
Zakudya zabwino
Popeza galu adachokera, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza nsomba, nsomba zam'madzi, mpunga ndi udzu wam'madzi. Uwu ndi ulemu kwa nyamazi "Japan" zakale. Koma zinthu zodziwika bwino kwa agalu athu monga ng'ombe, nkhuku, komanso mbewu zina, zimatha kuyambitsa chifuwa.
Ndipo ndizosatheka kudzichitira mazira, chokoleti ndi zina zabwino, komanso nyama zosuta ndi zonunkhira. Izi ndizopweteka m'mimba, impso ndi mitsempha ya mnzanu. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera masamba pazakudya.
Galu samadya kwambiri, koma mtundu wa chakudya uyenera kukhala wabwino kwambiri. Tsopano m'masitolo apadera mutha kupeza zakudya zabwino, komanso mavitamini ndi zina zowonjezera zofunika. Monga nyama zina zambiri zotakataka, imafuna madzi oyera oyera okwanira.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Funso la kuswana liyenera kuthetsedwa posankha chisankho chofuna kutenga mwana wagalu. Ngati simukuluka nyama, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu munthawi yake kupewa ana. Ndipo ngati mungaganize zoyamba kuswana, malangizo nthawi yomweyo - musatenge njirayi ngati mwayi wopeza ndalama zowonjezera.
Ana agalu a Shiba inu Zachidziwikire kuti ndi zodula, koma zambiri zidzawonongedwa. Kuphatikiza pa chidwi cha ziweto zomwe, mudzafunikiranso thandizo pobereka, kenako ndikulera ndi kudyetsa ana agalu. Nthawi zambiri mumakhala ochepa - 3-4, koma nthawi zina mpaka 8. Kenako zimakhala zovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, makanda akachuluka, mphamvu zochepa amakhala nazo.
Ndipo zimakhala zovuta kulumikiza ana agalu. Chifukwa chake, ambiri, ataganiza zoluka kamodzi, osapitanso patsogolo. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pambuyo pa 3 estrus, ali ndi zaka 15. Mimba imakhala pafupifupi milungu 9. Konzani zida zoyambira ndi kuyimbira veterinet musanabadwe.
Nyama sichikhala ndi matenda apadera amtundu. Kuphatikiza pa mavuto amaso, pakhoza kukhala zovuta ndi mafupa - kufupikitsa msana, osteochondritis. Amakhala zaka pafupifupi 15, ndipo nthawi zina zaka 20.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Galu ali ndi ubweya wandiweyani wodabwitsa, koma amawonetsedwa chisamaliro ndi chidwi. Kamodzi pamlungu, muyenera kupesa bwino galu, choyamba ndi chisa chophweka ndi mano ochepa, kenako ndi burashi. Ndipo ndibwino kuti muchite kunja. Mukakhetsa, njira zotere ziyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi.
Galu yemweyo, monga tanenera, ndi waukhondo kwambiri, sikoyenera kumusambitsa. Komabe, ngati amakonda madzi, musaope, malaya ake amauma mwachangu pambuyo potsatira njira. Ili ndi mawonekedwe othamangitsa madzi, motero dothi lamadzi silimakhalabe.
Koma samapulumutsa ku nkhupakupa ndi utitiri, m'malo mwake. Chifukwa chake, kuyang'anitsitsa ndikofunikira mukamayenda, makamaka mchaka. Mukawona utitiri, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala. Adzakuthandizani kusankha njira.
Mukayang'ana m'maso mwa galu, zikuwoneka kuti nthawi zonse amakhala opunduka. Mwina chifukwa chodzala kwambiri, kapena mwina aku Japan amawona agalu awo motere - maso anzeru akum'mawa sayenera kukhala kwa eni okha. Komabe, kudulira koteroko kumakhala kovuta kwa nyama.
Ubweya wa Shiba Inu uyenera kutsukidwa bwino kangapo pa sabata.
Pali ngozi yakuwoneka kwa matenda amaso omwe amadziwika ndi mtunduwo - kufooka kwa chikope (volvulus), retinal atrophy, cataract ndi conjunctivitis. Chifukwa chake, maso amafunikira chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngakhale kutulutsa m'mawa pang'ono kuyenera kuchotsedwa ndi swab ya thonje. Ngati zizindikiro zakutupa zikuwoneka, funsani veterinarian wanu.
Ndipo ngati galu wanu wavutika kale ndi maso, gwiritsani ntchito chamomile decoction sabata iliyonse kuti musambe. Makutu amafunikiranso kuyang'aniridwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi chisamaliro. Sulufuleyo amachotsa pang'ono ndi ndodo yofewa. Tidawona kuti chinyama chikupukusa mutu kapena kuyesa kukanda makutu, pali chifukwa choti mupite kwa adotolo.
Ziphuphu zimadulidwa mwezi uliwonse, ndi bwino kuzimitsa kaye posambira ndi madzi amchipinda. Ndipo zikhomo nthawi zonse zimayang'aniridwa zikafika kuchokera mumsewu. Njira zonse zodzitetezera, kuphatikiza anthelmintic, ziyenera kuchitika munthawi yake.
Mtengo
Musanagule mwana wagalu mu nazale, yang'anirani momwe amasungidwira pamenepo, dziwani makolo a mwanayo. Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana zikalata ndi ziphaso zofunika. Mtengo wa Shiba Inu zimatengera kalasi ya chiweto. Pali zinthu zitatu zomwe mungachite:
- Onetsani ana osankhika omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri, mwayi wabwino komanso mwayi wopambana pazowonetserako. Kugula koteroko kumabweretsa ndalama zosakwana $ 2,000.
- Gulu lachiwerewere - ziweto zathanzi lokhala ndi banja labwino, zokhumba komanso chiyembekezo chodzatenga nawo gawo pazowonetsa. Mtengo umayambira $ 1,000 mpaka $ 1,500.
- Pet-class - ana agalu opanda zingwe omwe sagwirizana kwenikweni. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ndi iwo omwe amalota kuti apeze bwenzi latsopano komanso wachibale weniweni. Sagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika. Pafupifupi, ziwetozi zimawononga $ 300-500.
Mulimonsemo, muyenera kusankha mwana wagalu kokha mu kennel yapadera yotsimikiziridwa, komwe amapatula nthawi komanso chidwi choyenera cha mtunduwu. Chikhalidwe chimalamulidwa ndikufunika kwamaphunziro oyenera a galu.
Chifukwa cha kufanana kwakunja, koma kusiyana kwakukula, Shiba Inu nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ngati mwana wagalu wa Akita Inu.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Shiba Inu ndi Akita Inu
Anthu ambiri amafunsa kuti: Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Shiba Inu ndi Akita Inu? Yankho loyambirira lodziwika ndi kukula. Komabe, pali zosiyana zambiri. Tiyeni tiyese kuwalemba.
1. Zowonadi, Akita Inu ndi wamkulu kuposa wachibale wake. Pakufota, kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita 65-70. Kuchokera apa tsatirani zosankha za agaluwa. Shiba Inu ndi yaying'ono kwambiri komanso yosavuta kunyumba yaying'ono.
2. Akita Inu ndi galu wotchuka waku Japan wa Spitz. Amangowonekera panthawi yakunyumba ndi kukonza zinthu, osati atawoloka, ngati Shiba Inu.
3.Akita ali ndi malaya okhwima kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, kufunika kosamalira mosiyanasiyana magawo ambiri, kuyambira zisa mpaka burashi ya kutikita minofu.
4. Akita ndi nyama zoyera, koma osati zaukhondo ngati shiba. Ngati chachiwiri, osasamba pakufunika, mwina kamodzi pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndiye kuti bwenzi lanu lalikulu limafunikira njira zamadzi kamodzi pamiyezi 2-3.
5. Akita ndiwosachedwa kupsa mtima, komanso womvera kwambiri, ndipo Shiba Inu ndi wodekha, koma wopanda nzeru. Apa, chisangalalo chili mbali ya mtundu wawukulu, ngakhale ndi akulu, amakhala ndi chidziwitso chabwinobwino ndipo nthawi zambiri samakhala achifwamba.
