Newt ya Karelin imawonedwa ngati yokongola, yosangalatsa komanso yotheka kuweta. Amphibian amakhala m'nkhalango zamapiri komanso m'malo otentha, madambo, madera ouma. Nthawi zambiri, mungapeze nyama ku Caucasus, Iran, Russia, Asia Minor.
Mawonekedwe
Atsopano a Karelin amakhala ndi malo otsogola pakati pa obadwa mwatsopano. Amphibian amatha kutalika mpaka 18 cm. Akazi mwa oimira banja la salamanders enieni ndi akulu kuposa amuna. Zatsopano zimatha kukhala zofiirira kapena zakuda. Mimba ya nyama ndi yachikasu, thupi limakutidwa ndi mawanga. Kutalika kwa mchira wa amphibian kumakhala kofanana ndi kutalika kwa thupi. Amuna amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi akazi ndi kansalu kakang'ono kwambiri kamene kali pakati.
Zatsopano za Karelin zili ndi mutu wokulirapo, khungu lokulirapo, komanso khungu loyipa lokhala ndi zotupa.
Moyo ndi zakudya
Achinyamata amtunduwu amakonda kuyenda ndikusaka m'mawa ndi madzulo. Amphibian amatha kukhala m'madzi tsiku lonse. Kuyambira pa Seputembara-Okutobala, nyama zimabisala. Amatha kubisala okha kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Monga pothawirapo, obwera kumene amapeza maenje obisika obisika kwa adani amderali. M'mwezi wa Marichi, nyamazo zimadzuka ndikuyamba masewera oswana. Pambuyo pa umuna, ma newt amatsogolera moyo wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikusintha malinga ndi malo okhala.
Newt Karelin ndi chilombo. Anthu onse amadyetsa zamoyo zopanda madzi, pamtunda komanso m'madzi. Zakudyazi zimakhala ndi ziphuphu, akangaude, molluscs, tizilombo, osambira, mayflies. M'madera a amphibiya amadyetsedwa ndi ma virus a magazi, corotra.
Masewera okhudzana ndi kubereka
Pambuyo podzuka, madzi akatentha mpaka madigiri 10, ma newt amayamba masewera olimbirana. Mitengo, nyanja, maiwe okhala ndi masamba ambiri amasankhidwa ngati malo opangira umuna. Akuluakulu amatha msinkhu ali ndi zaka 3-4.
Ma Newt amakhala m'madzi pafupifupi miyezi 3-4, pafupifupi kuyambira Marichi mpaka Juni. Munthawi imeneyi, yamwamuna imathira feteleza wamkazi, ndipo mayi woyembekezera amaikira mazira 300 (mpaka 4 mm m'mimba mwake) wokhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Kukula kwa ana kumatenga masiku 150. Ngakhale ataswana, amphibiya amakhalabe m'madzi. Mphutsi zambiri zimatha. Ana amadya nyama zopanda mafupa, amathanso kudyetsana.
Kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, nyama zazing'ono zimachoka m'madzi ndikufika kumtunda. Ziweto zimabisala kale mu Okutobala.
