Basset Pafupifupi - mtundu wosakanikirana wa osaka nyama. "Khadi loyendera" la galu ndi makutu akulu atapachikidwa. Koma, samakumbukiridwa ndi izi, koma ndi mawonekedwe achisoni, odzaza ndi mavuto. M'malo mwake, galu samamvetsa chisoni konse, koma ndizosiyana kwenikweni. Zimangowoneka choncho chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amaso ndi kupezeka kwa zikopa zapakhosi pamphumi.
Msaki waluso uyu ndi chiweto chokongola kwambiri kuti muzicheza nawo. Dzinalo limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi kuti "low hound". Kodi galu ameneyu amasaka bwanji? Kodi ndizotetezeka bwanji kwa anthu m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku? Tiyeni tipeze.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa Mtundu wa Basset Hound adawonekera ku Egypt wakale. Zotsalira zawo zidapezeka koyamba kumeneko. Kufukula kumapangitsa kunena kuti agaluwa adakhalapo Padziko Lapansi kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Iwo ankakhalanso ku Roma ndi ku Greece.
Olamulira amakedzana adapita nawo kukasaka galu wamfupi wokhala ndi zikoko zazifupi, chifukwa zidakhala zabwino kwambiri pogwira mbalame, makoswe, hares ndi nyama zina. Munthu wolemera yekha ndi amene amakhala ndi chiweto chotere. Koma lero galu wataya udindo wake "wapamwamba" ndipo amapezeka nthawi zambiri.
Pambuyo pa Kupanduka Kwakukulu kwa Chifalansa, kuchuluka kwa mitundu iyi ya ma hound kunachepa. Komabe, ulamuliro wa Napoleon III udatsogolera kutsitsimutsidwa kwake ndikuwonjezeka. A Britain anali oyamba kubereka Basset.
Chifukwa cha iwo, mtunduwo wachira bwino. Adagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wowonetsetsa kuti oimira amakono ali ndi mikhalidwe monga kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima, kutsimikiza mtima, kupirira komanso kulemekeza mwini wake. Chodziwika bwino pakusaka kwa galu ndikuti "imagwira ntchito" paketi yokha. Munthu m'modzi sangathe kuthana ndi kusaka ndikupha nyama yayikulu, koma zingapo - mosavuta.
Komanso, galuyo amadzidalira kwambiri pamaso pa mnzake. Mbali yachiwiri ndikuti imasaka panjira yamagazi. Zothandiza kwambiri pakupeza nyama zovulala zomwe kale zidawomberedwa ndi mlenje.
Alenje okhwima mtima komanso ankhanza, omwe samadabwitsidwa pang'ono m'moyo, monga makutu akuluakulu a nyama iyi, yomwe imakoka mozungulira pansi pomwe ikuyenda ndikuyenda. Ndi yamphamvu, yopanda mantha komanso yolimba kwambiri.
Koma, samaukira konse ngati sakudzidalira. Kutha kuwunika mokwanira zenizeni ndi mwayi waukulu kwa galu. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wofufuza mwachangu wovutikayo panjira yamagazi.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Galu wa basset hound amatanthauza pafupifupi kulemera ndi kutalika. Chifukwa chake kulemera kwake ndi kwa 22 mpaka 28 kg. Kulakwitsa pang'ono kumalandiridwa (kuphatikiza / kuchotsera 2 kg). Kukula kwa nthumwi yayikulu ya mtunduwo kumachokera pa masentimita 30 mpaka 39. Kudwala kwachimvekere kumawonetsedwa bwino mu ma hound awa - zotupa ndizopepuka komanso zazifupi kuposa amuna.
Mbali yapadera ya galu ndi mafupa olemera kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, amasuntha, pang'ono pang'ono. Komabe, chimango choterechi sichimamulepheretsa kuthamanga mwachangu, pang'onopang'ono kukulira liwiro. Ali ndi minofu yolimba yamphamvu, ndipo ziwalo zonse za thupi lake ndizochepa.
Momwe thupi limakhalira, galuyo amakumbukira za dachshund. Ndi yotakata komanso yopingasa. Mimba siimira, chiuno sichimatchulidwapo, kumbuyo kuli kowongoka, kopanda kupindika ndi zotupa. Chifuwa - chachikulu kwambiri, chotsamira pang'ono patsogolo. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yayifupi kwambiri komanso yofooka kuposa yakumbuyo. Mapadi a paw ndi otakata komanso ozungulira.
Mwa muyezo, ayenera kukhala okhwima. Mapazi a mawondo amafotokozedwa bwino pamapazi akumbuyo. Nyamayo imatha kuwapindika mosavuta. Miyendo yakumbuyo yolumikizidwa kumbuyo osati kokha ndi mafupa, mafupa ndi minofu, komanso ndi khungu lotakata.
Galu ali m'malo osakira, khungu lowonda m'malo amenewa limawonekera bwino. Mchira wa Basset ndi wotsika m'chiuno, ndi wa makulidwe apakatikati ndikugwa pansi. Galu amaisunga pang'ono kuti isakokere pansi poyendetsa.
Mutu wa galu ndi wozungulira, wokulirapo. Mphumi imadziwika bwino. Pali mphuno yayikulu yakuda m'mphepete mwa mphuno. Masaya agwa pansi, osakwanira mwamphamvu mano. Pali mtundu wakuda. Palibe kutsitsa.
Maso akulu amdima amakhala akuya mokwanira, pamwamba pake pali zikopa zakuda zakuda zomwe patali zimafanana ndi nsidze. Chifukwa chake kuyang'ana kumbuyo kotchuka basset hound yojambulidwa... Komanso khungu lake limapinda ngati chikodzo pamphumi pake.
Koma mawonekedwe owonekera a chilombocho ndi makutu ake ataliatali. Mosakayikira, ili ndi "malo" otalikirapo kuposa hound iliyonse. Nyama ikamathamanga, imakweza makutu ake mbali zonse chifukwa cha mphepo. Kuchokera patali zikuwoneka kuti ndi gulugufe wamkulu yemwe akuuluka, osati galu akuthamanga.
Chovala cha mtunduwo chimakhala chosalala mpaka kukhudza, chachifupi. Mbali yake ndi mafuta coating kuyanika. Fungo la ubweya wa galu ndilolunjika, ndichifukwa chake siloyenera aliyense.
Mitundu
Alenje okongola awa amagawidwa ndi mitundu. Atha kukhala:
- Zojambulajambula. Mtundu umodzi wokha ndi womwe umaloledwa - wofiira. Agalu ena pakubadwa atha kukhala ndi cholembera pa sternum, izi zimalimbikitsidwa.
- Ziwiri-kamvekedwe. Mtundu waukulu wa ubweyawo ndi wofiira. Pali madera oyera oyera mosiyanasiyana mthupi la galu monse.
- Chitatu. Galu amabadwa wofiirira-wakuda. Mthunzi woyamba umapambana. Payenera kukhala malo akuda akulu kumbuyo.
Khalidwe
Galu wolimba, wokondwa, woseketsa komanso wosewera yemwe amakonda kukhala wowonekera - izi sizokhudza Basset Hound wowongoka. Amalolera kugona pambali mwamtendere m'malo mongodzizungulira ndi chidwi cha alendo omwe akuchita phokoso.
Uwu ndi mtundu wabata komanso wamtendere womwe umakonda kukhala wopanda nkhawa. Kuwonjezera pa ulesi, oimira ake ali ndi vuto lina - kuumitsa mwamphamvu. Khalidwe la galu limakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi momwe amasangalalira, ndipo ngati zili zoyipa (zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi), samvera, samayankha kuyitanidwa, ndipo koposa pamenepo, amachita zovuta.
Pali zochepa zomwe zingathe kukonza kuuma kwa basset, ngakhale ataphunzira kwa nthawi yayitali khalidweli silimatha kulikonse. Nyama ndi yopanda pake, yodzidalira komanso yopatukana ndi ena. Koma, simungamuyitane wokwiya kapena wosasamala.
Inde, galu wotere samapempha mwiniwake kuti amusisita, kumuitanira mokondwera kuti azisewera, kapena kupukuta mutu wake mwendo wake, posonyeza chikondi. Amawonetsa kukonda kwake munthu mosiyana. Nthawi zambiri - mwa kukhalapo.
Inde, Basset Hound ndi mtundu wothandizana nawo, chifukwa chake imayesetsa kukhala pafupi ndi mwiniwake wokondedwa. Ndani adzakhala munthu wamkulu wa iye? Zachidziwikire, amene adzawononga nthawi yochuluka pamaphunziro ake.
Kusiyana koyenera kwa mgwirizano wamgalu woterewu kuli ndi mlenje wamwamuna. Amamva mphamvu zamphamvu ndipo chifukwa chake adzagonjera mokondwera ngati azindikira kuti munthu amene amachokera akuyenera kulemekezedwa.
Ubwino wabwino wa omwe akuyimira mtunduwu ndikufunitsitsa kulumikizana ndi ziweto zina. Ayamba kununkhiza mwachidwi mphaka, mbalame, kamba, njoka ngakhalenso mphanda, osawonetsa kuwachitira nkhanza.
Inde, ngakhale ali ndi gulu linalake, galu uyu si woipa konse. Ali wokondwa, amatha kupita kwa aliyense ndikunyambita dzanja lake. Umu ndi m'mene akuwonetsera kukondwera kwake ndi chikondi chake.
Zofunika! Osayesa kupanga zibwenzi pakati pa mlenje wothamanga ndi kalulu, chifukwa nyama iyi ndimomwe amasakasaka kwambiri. Galu amatha kuphwanya chinyama chamtundu uliwonse nthawi iliyonse, chifukwa chimayendetsedwa ndi chibadwa choyenera.
Galu ndi wofatsa komanso wokonda ana. Amawalola kuti akwere pamwamba pake, kuti amve makutu, mchira, mimba, ndi zina zotero. Sadzakhumudwitsa mwanayo, kumuluma kapena kumuluma. Mokoma mtima amasamalira mpaka kholo-mwini kubwerera ku chipinda.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Nthawi yomweyo, timawona kuti basset hound ubweya uli ndi fungo linalake. Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe amakhumudwitsidwa ndi fungo lililonse lochokera ku nyama sayenera kukhala ndi chiweto chotere. Ngakhale kusamba pafupipafupi (mwa njira, kutsutsana ndi agalu oyamwitsa) sikungapulumutse chiweto chanu "polima". Maonekedwe ake ndi chifukwa chobisalira kwachinsinsi chapadera ndimatenda akhungu, zomwe zimapangitsa malaya kukhala amafuta kwambiri.
Ngati simusambitsa galu wanu miyezi 4-5 iliyonse, imasiya mafuta aliwonse komwe ikupita. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuli bwino kuisunga m'nyumba yanyumba, pomwe pali njira yopita kumsewu.
Mwini wa galu wotere, wokhala naye m'nyumba, nthawi zambiri amayenera kuyeretsa ndikutsitsa chipinda. Inde, awa ndi mavuto ndi zovuta, koma ndikhulupirireni, ndizofunikira. Galu uyu adzabweretsa chisangalalo chochuluka kuposa mavuto.
Kuphatikiza pa kusamba, kupukuta mowa kumathandizira kuti nyama ikhale ndi fungo linalake. Ndikofunika kuwachotsa nawo masiku awiri kapena atatu. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kusamalira chovalacho powasakaniza.
Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito chozembera chifukwa ubweya wa hasset hort ndiufupi. Koma, monga galu wina aliyense wokhala ndi tsitsi, amamwaza chaka chilichonse. Mutha kuzipesa ndi chisa chilichonse. Izi zimachitika sabata iliyonse.
Makamaka agalu ayenera chidwi kwambiri. Amadziunjikira sulufule wambiri, wopangitsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa. Chotsani ndi chovala chonyowa cha thonje. Kupanikizika khutu kuyenera kukhala kocheperako kuti galu asavulale.
Komanso onetsetsani kuti madzi samalowa m'makutu anu mukasamba. Ndi bwino kuwakanikiza ndi manja anu kumutu, ndikupaka nyama ndi shampu. Sikoyenera kutsuka mkatikati mwa khutu lililonse ngati muchotsa phula pafupipafupi.
Ndi bwino kutsuka galu ndi tiyi wofooka. Chiwerengero cha njira - kamodzi pa sabata. Pomaliza, osayiwala kumupatsa mankhwala azirombo! Agalu osaka nthawi zambiri amakhala "nyumba" ya nkhupakupa, utitiri ndi nyongolotsi. Muyenera kuwatenga kuti azimwa mankhwalawa chaka chilichonse.
Zakudya zabwino
Agalu okongolawa amakonda kudya. Ndipo, popeza amasuntha pang'ono, makamaka ngati samasaka, amayamba kunenepa. Chifukwa chake, musadzaze mbale zawo ndi chakudya pafupipafupi komanso mochuluka. Zomwe mungapereke basset hound puppyKukhala wathanzi nthawi zonse? Kulimbitsa chitetezo chake, muyenera kukonzekera bwino zakudya.
Onetsetsani kuti mwana wanu wazaka zosakwana chaka chimodzi amadya nyama yambiri ndikumwa mkaka wa ng'ombe tsiku lililonse. Zakudya ziwirizi ziyenera kukhala 60% yazakudya zake za tsiku ndi tsiku. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo pafupipafupi kumathandizira kuti thupi la mwana wagalu likule mwamphamvu.
Kuphatikiza pa mkaka ndi nyama, zosankha zake zingaphatikizepo izi:
- Phala wophika m'madzi.
- Zina zopangidwa ndi mkaka: kanyumba tchizi, batala, tchizi, ndi zina zambiri.
- Mazira.
- Zipatso.
- Mtedza.
- Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, chinyama chimatha kusamutsidwa kupita ku chakudya chowuma choyambirira. Sikoyenera kupulumutsa pa iwo! Mtengo wamalonda wotsika kwambiri umawononga ndalama zambiri. Ganizirani izi musanayambe galu wanu wothamangitsa pakati.
Woimira wamkulu pamtunduwu amatha kudyetsedwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe komanso akatswiri. Njira yachiwiri ndiyabwino kwambiri. Nyamayo imayenera kudya magalamu osachepera 600 a chakudya chowuma patsiku. Kumbukirani kuwonetsetsa kuti mbale yake yachiwiri nthawi zonse imadzazidwa ndi madzi oyera.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Agalu oseketsa komanso olimbikira akhoza kukhala zaka 13-14, ngati atasamalidwa bwino. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa pa nkhani yowadyetsa. Ngati galu amadya mopitirira muyeso, kapena samadya zakudya zoyenera m'thupi, ziwalo zake zam'mimba zimavutika. Zotsatira zake, njira zamatenda zimayamba m'thupi lake zomwe zimafupikitsa moyo wautumiki.
Wobereketsa waluso ayenera kusankha bwino tambala ndi galu kuti aswane. Kodi kukonza kuluka molondola? Ndikofunika kuti mudziwe malamulo angapo:
- Makolo onse ayenera kukhala okhwima mwa kugonana.
- Zaka zawo zisadutse zaka 7.
- Ndibwino kukhala ndi galu wokhala ndi hule kwa masiku 3-4 kuyambira pomwe adayamba kusamba.
- Kulumikizana kumachitika mdera lamphongo.
- Simungasokoneze njira yopeza chibwenzi cha Basset Hound wamwamuna ndi wamkazi.
Mkazi amabereka ana osaposa masiku 72.
Mtengo
Mutha kugula galu wazing'ono zokha ku nazale. Ali m'dera la Russia. Konzekerani kuti mwina mungayende kupita ku mzinda wina kukagwiritsa mwanayo. Kotero, mtengo wa basset hound kwa 2019 ndi pedigree kuyambira 30 mpaka 40 zikwi ma ruble.
Obereketsa osachokera ku ziweto, omwe amadzipangira okha, amagulitsa agalu otchipa, kuyambira ma ruble 15 mpaka 25,000. Muthanso kukambirana nawo za kugula kwina kwa mbadwa iliyonse.
Zofunika! Ngati galu ali ndi zolakwika zilizonse, mwachitsanzo, zotchingira m'maso kapena chovala cholimba, mtengo wake uyenera kukhala wotsika!
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Ngakhale nyama yoseketsayi ikuwoneka ngati yosakondera, ndikhulupirireni, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mwini wake avomereze. Kutamandidwa kumamupangitsa kukhala wosangalala komanso wodekha. Sikoyenera kuphunzitsa basset hound kwa hares kapena mbalame, monga momwe chilengedwe chake chosakira chimakuwuzani choti muchite.
Muyenera kumuphunzitsa malamulo oyambira mnyumba. Nthawi yomweyo sonyezani galu wamakaniyu kuti sakuyang'anira nyumbayo. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ayenera kumenyedwa kapena kuchititsidwa manyazi. Osangomulola kuti aswe zinthu, kukuwa popanda chifukwa, kutsekera m'dera lake mnyumbamo, ndi zina zambiri.
Pali njira imodzi yokha yolangira nyamayo - kudzudzula pakamwa. Ndikhulupirireni, agalu amamvetsetsa bwino mukakhala kuti simukusangalala ndi machitidwe awo, ngakhale sakuwonetsa. Mukamayendera basset, samalani pamakhalidwe ake.
Ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa maso anu, osasokonezedwa kwina. Kuti atchule chidwi chake kwa inu nokha - imbani ndikudina ndi dzanja lanu. Galu atakuyang'ana - umulamula kuti apitenso.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo
Eni a basset hound nthawi zambiri amaiwala kuti agalu amenewa amakonda kunenepa kwambiri, chifukwa amakhala aulesi mwachilengedwe, motero amawaposa. Zotsatira zake, nyamazi zimakhala ndi mavuto am'mbuyo. Nthawi zambiri, Zikatero, veterinor amalangiza kuti achepetse mayendedwe ake komanso chakudya.
Zakudya za agalu omwe ali ndi vuto lachiberekero sizowopsa konse. Ayenera kudya zakudya zokhala ndi calcium yambiri, koma pang'ono. Komanso, adokotala amatha kukupatsani jakisoni kapena mapiritsi.
Pafupifupi ma hound onse amakhala ndi mavuto amaso nthawi zina. Chifukwa chake ndimakhudzana pafupipafupi ndi mamina am'mimba a fumbi ndi dothi, makamaka pakusaka. Oimira amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi khungu kapena khungu. Madontho amathandiza kuchotsa matenda. Amapatsidwa ndi veterinarian.
