Dogue de bordeaux - mtundu womwe udayambitsidwa pomenyera agalu. Pambuyo pake adayamba kuyigwiritsa ntchito potumikira achifumu, makamaka poteteza malo. Iyi ndi imodzi mwamaulonda abwino kwambiri! Amati zikhalidwe zotetezera ndizobadwa mwachilengedwe. Koma kodi zilidi choncho? Mwina kuthekera kwabwino kwa olondera ndi zotsatira za zaka zambiri zosankhidwa? Tiyeni tipeze.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Khalani nawo dogue de bordeaux Pali dzina lachiwiri, lotchuka kwambiri - French mastiff. Iyi ndi galu wolimba komanso wowopsa pang'ono omwe nthawi zambiri amawoneka m'makanema ndi makanema apa TV. Tsoka ilo, mbiri yake imasiya zabwino kwambiri.
M'mafilimu, galu nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ngati wopanda pake, woipa komanso wobisalira. Koma, chithunzi chotere sichachilendo kwa iye. French Mastiff ndiye cholengedwa chokoma kwambiri padziko lapansi!
Ngati tikulankhula za chikhalidwe cha nyama, ndiye kuti ndiwosokonekera. Ndi chete, wopingasa ndi ozizira mutu. Komabe, nthawi zina, amatha kuchita zinthu ngati munthu wa choleric, kukuwa mokweza, mwamphamvu komanso monyinyirika. Koma, izi zimachitika pokhapokha pakhala chiwopsezo chenicheni.
Zosangalatsa! Akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo ndi a zoopsychologists amanena kuti nkhanza zowopsa zimakhala zofala mwa zinyama zina, kuphatikizapo agalu. Poyamba, amakhulupirira kuti ndizachilendo kwa anthu okha. Lingaliroli limatanthauza kukulitsa njira zodzitetezera kuti mudzipulumutse nokha ndi anzanu.
Dogue de Bordeaux ndi mlonda wabwino kwambiri. Ndiwosamala, wosamala, watcheru komanso wokhazikika. Ngakhale galu atakhala womasuka, saleka kuyang'anitsitsa gawolo. Amanama kapena kugona tsiku lonse, motero amakhala onenepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati nyama yosadziwika kapena bambo ayesa kulowa mnyumba mwake, amupha nthawi yomweyo.
Musachepetse mphamvu ya galu uyu! Panthawi yomwe akuukiridwayo, imatha kuvulaza munthu. Omwe amasamalira agalu amaphunzitsa mwapadera oimira mtunduwo kuti akalitse komanso kuti asalekerere anthu. Izi sizofunikira, chifukwa chilengedwe choyambirira chinapatsa mastiff mphamvu zoteteza.
M'mbuyomu, apolisi aku Europe adayesa kuphunzitsa a Dogue de Bordeaux za zigawenga. Komabe, sizinathandize. Chifukwa chiyani? Zonsezi ndi zikhalidwe zophulika za nyama izi.
Inde, ndiwosokonekera, odekha komanso osamala, koma pakawopsezedwa (ndipo pantchito ya apolisi imachitika pafupipafupi) amakwiya. Zachidziwikire, galu wantchito sangathe kuvulaza munthu, ngakhale wachifwamba kapena wowopsa. Popeza nthumwi za mtunduwu sizothandiza pankhaniyi.
Zimakhala zovuta kuthana ndi mphamvu zopanda pake za galu wotere. Nthawi zambiri amakhala wosalamulirika, makamaka ngati sanaleredwe kuyambira ali mwana. Mwa njira, mtunduwo udapangidwa koyamba ku France.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Mastiffs anabweretsa m'dera la Russia mu 1990. Nthawi yomweyo, chiwonetsero cha agalu chiwonetsero chidakonzedwa pano koyamba, pomwe agalu asanu oterewa adawonetsedwa. Kuyambira pamenepo, palibe zomwe zasinthidwa pakukhazikitsa. Dogue de Bordeaux pachithunzipa amawoneka ngati chilombo champhamvu. Ndi wamkulu kwambiri, wolemera makilogalamu 81 mpaka 90 ndi wamtali, kutalika kuchokera masentimita 62 mpaka 68. Akazi ndi ochepa polemera komanso kutalika kuposa amuna.
Malamulo agalu ndi okhazikika, olimba komanso ogwirizana. Ali ndi nsana wokulirapo, wamakona anayi. Chiuno chimakhala chosakhazikika. Mchira umasinthanso. Ndi yayitali komanso yotakata, yolimba pansi. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yaifupi, yakumbuyo ndi yayitali.
Minofu ya ntchafu ndi yamphamvu kwambiri. Galu amafunikira iwo kuti akankhidwe mwachangu pansi. Mimba yatumbika pang'ono, nthiti zake sizikuwoneka. Chifuwacho ndi champhamvu kwambiri komanso chachikulu. Khosi ndi lalitali. Koma mutu wa mastiff ndiwakulu.
Ali ndi masaya ofooka. Mphuno yayikulu m'mphepete mwa mphuno, maso owala pang'ono obisika pansi pa khola lakumtunda, makutu ang'onoang'ono amakona atatu. Chodziwika bwino cha mtunduwo ndi nsagwada yakumunsi yotsamira patsogolo, koma kuluma kwa omwe akuyimira kulondola. Malinga ndi muyezo, ndi 1 mthunzi waubweya wololedwa (m'mastiffs ndi wamfupi) - wofiira. Koma pali mithunzi yambiri. Galu akhoza kukhala:
- Chofiira pang'ono.
- Kashtanova.
- Mdima wakuda.
- Mchenga beige.
- Wachikasu, ndi zina zotero.
Mikwingwirima, mawanga ndi maburashi m'thupi dogue de bordeaux sayenera. Ngati alipo, sangawonedwe ngati mtundu wapamwamba. Kupatula pakati pa sternum, pakhoza kukhala malo oyera oyera. Mtundu umodzi wokha ndiwokhazikika. Koma, pankhope za nyama zotere pamayenera kukhala "chigoba", nthawi zambiri chimakhala chakuda kuposa mtundu waukulu wa thupi.
Chovala chanyama chimakhala cholimba kwambiri, koma tsitsi lililonse limakhala lowonda. Koma, chifukwa chakuti amakwana mwamphamvu wina ndi mnzake, zikuwoneka kuti mastiff ali ndi malaya abwino kwambiri aubweya. Mwa njira, ali ndi khungu lakuda, chifukwa chake, m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi, makamaka pamaso, amapanga "accordion", mwanjira ina, makutu amawoneka pamenepo.
Khalidwe
French Mastiff amapereka chithunzi cha galu wowopsa wokhala ndi mutu waukulu komanso nsagwada zamphamvu. Kuchokera pomwe amamuwona, magazi amatuluka ozizira. Koma sizachabe kuti anthu amati mawonekedwe akunamizira.
Mwachilengedwe, galu uyu ndiwochezeka, komanso ndi membala aliyense wa paketi yake. Amadziphatika mwachangu, amakhala ndi chidaliro komanso amakhala pachiwopsezo cha chikondi chake. Iwo amene amasunga zamoyo zotere mnyumba kwa nthawi yayitali amati sizotsekemera komanso zosangalatsa kupeza chiweto.
Kodi zili choncho? Mwa zina, eni achikondi a Dogue de Bordeaux akunena zoona. Komabe, simuyenera kuiwala kuti uwu ndi gulu lolimbana lomwe lili ndi chitetezo chachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, oimira ake, ngakhale ali ochezeka komanso okongola kunyumba, amatha kuchita zinthu mosayembekezereka.
Zofunika! Ndibwino kuti muyambe mastiff kokha kwa oweta agalu odziwa zambiri. Ichi ndi mtundu wozama womwe umafunikira kuwunikidwa nthawi zonse ndi kuwunikidwa. Galu wotereyu sangatchedwe wosangalala komanso wamphamvu. Mwaukali, iye ndiwosokonekera. Amadziwika ndi izi:
- Kuchedwa.
- Kusagwira ntchito.
- Kuwona bwino.
- Kudziletsa pamtima.
- Kukhazikika.
Khulupirirani kapena ayi, anyamata akulu okhala ndi makwinya ndi achikondi kwambiri. Amakonda anthu am'banja lawo kwambiri kotero kuti ali okonzeka kupereka moyo wawo kuti awateteze. Mastiffs amasamalira ana mosamala kwambiri.
Amawakonda, amachita zinthu mosamala, amakhala pafupi. Iwo samaiwala konse za ntchito zawo zoteteza. Ana aang'ono amatetezedwa kwa alendo komanso phokoso lalikulu. Amagona pafupi nawo ndipo amagona, koma sataya maso awo.
Mbali yaikulu ya galu woweta ndi kukhulupirika. Amasankha mtsogoleri m'modzi yekha, kwa yemwe ali wokhulupirika mopanda malire. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala munthu wokhwima. Galu wotere samatumikira munthu wofooka yemwe ali ndi maofesi angapo. Adzasankha monga woyang'anira kokha munthu wofuna kuchita zinthu mwamphamvu komanso watanthauzo, wotsogolera mwachilengedwe.
Mastiff sasiyana ndi mwini wake kwa mphindi. Amakonda kukhala pafupi kuti athandize pakagwa vuto. Simungayime motalikirana. Ngati mwini wake amusiya galu kwa nthawi yayitali, amagwa wosasangalala, amatha kusiya kudya.
Musaiwale kuti Dogue de Bordeaux, ngakhale ali ndi luso loteteza, akadali mtundu wosateteza. Chifukwa chake, ngati ataloleza mlendo kuti asalowe mnyumba, amayamba kumununkhiza ndikuyesera kupanga zibwenzi. Sadzakuwa mlendo mofuula.
Ngakhale amakonda kwambiri komanso kudzipereka kwa mwini wake, sizimamulola kuti azilamulira kwathunthu. Amatumiza, ndi ulemu waukulu, koma monyinyirika. Amakonda kukhalabe odzidalira, chifukwa chake, amafunika kuphunzitsidwa mozama.
Zimakhala bwino ndi ziweto zina pokhapokha ndikangochezeka. Atha kukhala ochezeka komanso ochezeka ngakhale ndi mphaka. Galu wotereyu ali ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa - olemekezeka. Amayang'anira cholengedwa chilichonse chomwe chimakhala naye pansi padenga lomwelo.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati wina aukira mwana wamphaka wokhala ndi Dogue de Bordeaux mnyumba yomweyo, amamenyanadi ndikumuteteza. Komanso agaluwa ndi amakani akulu. Amazindikira msanga zofooka za mbuye wawo ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito mwaluso. Mastiff akadali wopondereza!
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Maganizo okhalapo ku Dogue de Bordeaux, ngakhale ali ndi mphamvu zoteteza, sanakule bwino. Ndikofunika kuti mugwiritse ntchito ngati wotchingira komanso kuteteza anthu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake galu wotere amatha kusungidwa m'nyumba osati panja. Inde, ndi yayikulu, komanso yokhalitsa komanso yaukhondo. Iye sangapereke mavuto ndi ntchito zochuluka zapakhomo.
Nthawi zina eni mastiff omwe amawasamalira amawapempha mokoma mtima kuti azikhala kunja kwa chilimwe. Kwa galu wamkulu wachinyama wophunzitsidwa kukhala m'nyumba, pempholi limadabwitsa. Adzakhala wokhumudwa motsimikiza.
Komabe, kukhala nthawi yayitali mumlengalenga sikungamupweteke. Mosasamala komwe mumakhala, yesetsani kuyenda limodzi pafupipafupi. Galu ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti mwini wake adzakhalapo pakagwa ngozi, izi zimuloleza kudzidalira.
Nyama yotere sakonda kuthamanga kapena kupondaponda kuzungulira bwalo la mbalame ndi tizilombo. Kungakhale bwino kugona pansi pano kuti ugone pang'ono. Koma, musalole kuti galu wamkulu komanso wonenepa kwambiri azikhala womasuka nthawi zonse.
Perekani masewera ake monga kuthamanga m'mawa. Njira yosavuta ndikusewera mpira kapena "kutenga mpira". Limbikitsani chiweto chanu kuti chikhale ndi thupi labwino nthawi zonse ndikuwongolera kulemera kwake.
Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane zakusamalira Mastiff waku France. Nawa maupangiri:
- Kuphatikiza. Agaluwa amasungunuka chaka chilichonse. Burashi kutikita kapena zisa chofunika. Pemphani nyamayo kuti ikhale pansi kuti mudzathe kuzisakaniza pathupi lake.
- Kupenda kwamakutu. Unikani makutu a chiweto chanu tsiku lililonse, makamaka ngati amakhala panja, popeza nkhupakupa zimayambira pamenepo. Izi zimafunikanso kupewa kutupa. Ngati makutu agalu anu atsekedwa ndi sera, yeretseni.
- Kupenda mano. Njira yosavuta yosamalirira pakamwa pa galu woweta ndikumugulira nthawi zonse ndodo ya sinewy. Adzazifunafuna mosangalala, motero amachotsa zolembazo.
- Kuyeretsa maso. Nkhope ya mastiff iyenera kutsukidwa kamodzi pa sabata.
- Kusisita makutu kumaso. Tsoka ilo, agalu akulu nthawi zambiri amadya mosasamala, chifukwa chake muyenera kutsuka nkhope zawo kapena kuwapukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa kapena chopukutira.
- Kuchotsa malovu. Nyama zoterezi, malovu amphamvu amachokera pakamwa. Madzi amatha kudontha pansi, mipando, ngakhale patebulo lodyera. Malovu akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza.
Sikoyenera kusamba tsitsi lalifupi lalifupi dogue de bordeaux. Amasamalira ukhondo wake payekha. Muthanso kuumitsa. Koma, ngati fungo losasangalatsa limachokera kwa iye, simungathe kuchita osasamba.
Malangizo! Mukamayenda Mastiff waku France, onetsetsani kuti sanamve ludzu. Ngati galu wanu akukhamukira kwambiri mkamwa mwake, mwina ali ndi ludzu. Thirani madzi pa iyo.
Zakudya zabwino
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi chinthu chachikulu - amadya agalu ambiri a Bordeaux. Zili zazikulu, motero, zimafunikira magawo abwino a chakudya ndi mapuloteni. Popeza galu wotere samayenda kwambiri, amatha kunenepa mosavuta. Chifukwa chake, tikukulangizani kuti mumudyetse 2, kapena makamaka katatu patsiku. Pakudya kamodzi, amafunika kudya magalamu 500 mpaka 600 a chakudya. Zitha kukhala chakudya chachilengedwe kapena chakudya chamakampani.
Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amapatsa agalu chakudya chachilengedwe nthawi zonse, chifukwa izi ndizovuta. Chifukwa chake, eni ake ambiri amasankha zakudya zokonzedwa kale ndi ziweto zawo. Dogue de bordeaux mwana wagalu ayenera kupeza makilogalamu opitilira 10 m'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pa chakudya chouma, mndandanda wake uyenera kuphatikiza:
- Tchizi cha koteji.
- Msuzi wonenepa kwambiri.
- Nyama yophika ndi nsomba.
- Masamba ndi zipatso.
- Zipatso.
Muthanso kumupatsa mazira owiritsa, pasitala, borscht ndi zinyalala (chiwindi, mtima, mapapo, ndi zina zambiri). Chakudyachi chimakhala ndi mapuloteni komanso zinthu zina zomwe thupi la galu amafunikira. Atafika miyezi 7-8, chakudya chonsechi chimatha kuchotsedwa pachakudya chake. Mupatseni chakudya chouma chopatsa mavitamini tsiku lililonse. Osapulumutsa pa izo!
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Agalu amphamvuwa amatha zaka 8 mpaka 11. Galu amakhala wathanzi, amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse muziyang'anira thanzi la chiweto chanu. Kumbukirani kuti ma mastiff okhaokha olimba, okhazikika m'maganizo komanso olimba omwe amakwaniritsa miyezo yamtunduwu ndi omwe amaloledwa kuswana.
Estrus woyamba mu bitches amapezeka pakati pa miyezi 9 ndi 12. Koma, pakadali pano ndikosatheka kumubweretsa ndi dane wamkulu wamwamuna. Galu wamng'ono sangabereke ndipo sangabereke ana agalu athanzi. Chifukwa chake, mwana wazaka zopitilira zaka ziwiri ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuswana. Ayenera kusonyeza chidwi chogonana ndi galu osamuthamangitsa.
Ponena za yamphongo, imatha msinkhu msinkhu, pafupifupi miyezi inayi yakubadwa. Koma, kwa iye, lamulo loluka ndilofanana. Woswitsayo ayenera kusankha wamwamuna wazaka zoposa 2-2.5 wazaka.
Mtengo
French Mastiff ndi mtundu wokwera mtengo kwambiri. Galu amadziwika kuti ndi wapamwamba. Pali malo odyetserako ziweto omwe nyama zoterezi zimafalikira pafupifupi likulu lililonse la mayiko a CIS, kuphatikiza Moscow ndi Kiev.
Osachepera mtengo wa dogue de bordeaux ku Russia kwa 2019 - 25,000 ruble. Koma, pamtengo woterewu, simudzagula mwana wagalu wokhala ndi makolo ambiri. Kuti mukhale mwini wa galu wowonetsa masewera, omwe amatha kulembetsa pamawonetsero, mudzayenera kulipira kawiri, osachepera 50 zikwi.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Mwini chinyama choterocho ayenera kudziwa kusayenda kwake komanso kutopa msanga. Inde, ndiwodabwitsa kwambiri komanso wochenjera, koma imafuna kupumula pakati pa zolimbitsa thupi.
Choyamba, phunzitsani mwana mastiff dzina lake. Amayenera kubwera nthawi zonse kuyitana kwanu. Bwerezani dzina la galuyo pamaso pake. Banja lonse lichitenso chimodzimodzi. Pakadutsa masiku 2-3 azikumbukira.
Chachiwiri chomwe mwana wagalu wamtunduwu ayenera kuphunzira ndi malo ogulitsira. Galu ayenera kukhala ndi malo osiyana ogona, komwe angapite popempha mwiniwake kapena aliyense m'banja lake. Bweretsani nyamayo pamalo omwe mukufuna ndipo nenani mokweza komanso momveka bwino kuti: "Ikani!" Msisiteni pamutu pang'ono ngati apita yekha. Izi zithandizira pakupambana kwanu pakuphunzira.
Mwa njira, popeza tikulankhula zakukweza. Mphotho ya chiweto chanu nthawi zonse momwe zingathere! Izi zimamulimbikitsa kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, lamulo loyambira pophunzitsa Dogue de Bordeaux ndikulimbitsa thupi kwakanthawi kochepa. Galu amasiya msanga chidwi ndi zomwe akuphunzirazo, amatha kukhala opanda chidwi.
Mulimbikitseni osati ndi chithandizo, komanso kuyamika. Muloleni iye amve kuti mumamuyamikira ndi kumukonda. Sayenera kukuopani! Galu wamtundu uwu womwe umakhala wankhanza kwa munthu sangamumvere konse. Ayesa kudzitchinjiriza ngati muopsezedwa.
Amuna ena achimuna amakonda kukhala olamulira. Nthawi zambiri amakana kutsatira malamulo, amatha kuwanyengerera. Chifukwa chake, tikukulangizani kuti muyambe kupanga ubale wodalirika nawo. Ngati galu amakuchitirani mokhulupirika, akufuna kupita nanu kulikonse ndipo abwera kudzakuyimbirani - mukudziwa, mwapanga mlatho pamtima pake.
Chofunikira china ndikuti mtunduwo uli ndi luso lotukuka pamtima, chifukwa chake gwiritsani ntchito izi pophunzitsidwa.Bwerezani lamulo limodzi kangapo, yesetsani kuliberekanso pafupipafupi.
Yang'anirani Dogue de Bordeaux mukuyenda. Sayenera kukoka leash patsogolo, iyenera kuyenda pafupi ndi mwiniwake ndikumudalira kotheratu. Kuti muphunzitse izi - phunzitsani kuyambira ali mwana! Gwiritsani kolala yolimba ndi leash.
Tulukani pakhomo lolowera koyamba, pokhapokha mukaitanira chiweto kuti chikutsatireni. Imani ngati mungaganize zosiya kuyenda kwanu. Nyama zikamawonekera pafupi, kukulunga dzanja lanu ndi leash ndikulikoka kuti galu asaganize zoyamba kutuluka.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi njira zawo zochiritsira
Dogue de Bordeaux ndi galu wathanzi komanso wolimba, koma chifukwa cha chisamaliro choyenera atha kukathera kwa veterinarian atapezeka kuti ali ndi ntchafu ya dysplasia. Komanso, ena oimira mtunduwu akukumana ndi oncology.
Malinga ndi akatswiri, chiopsezo cha khansa agalu chikuwonjezeka chifukwa chodya moperewera. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ambiri Mastiffs aku France amakonda kukhala ndi ziwengo. Zimakwiyitsidwa makamaka ndi chakudya chosavomerezeka.
Chabwino, ndipo mfundo yomaliza yokhudza thanzi la agalu akuluwa - kubereka kovuta. Ana agalu a Dogue de Bordeaux ali ndi mutu wowoneka bwino, zomwe sizophweka kuti hule ikwanire pankhondo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti veterinarian atenge nawo mbali pobereka. Perekani ziweto zanu mavitamini apadera othandizira chitetezo cha mthupi. Musaiwale kuwatengera kuchipatala cha Chowona Zanyama kuti akalandire katemera!
