Zamgululi - galu mnzake wabwino, yemwe adatengedwa kukagwira ntchito yoweta. Dziko lakwawo ndi France. Galu ndi wachindunji chifukwa adasonkhanitsa mwa iwo okha pakuwona zinthu zosagwirizana: kulimba mtima kwa Staffordshire Terrier, kuthamanga kwa Whippet, mawonekedwe abwino a lapdog komanso mawonekedwe a Newfoundland.
Nyama iyi yatchuka kwambiri kwazaka zambiri, osati ku Europe kokha. Chifukwa chake ndi chiyani? Mwina pali china chokongola pamakhalidwe ake? Khalani tcheru kuti mupeze.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Mtundu wa Briard ili ndi mbiri yakale. Akatswiri oswana agalu amati adabadwa cha m'ma 12-13. Ngakhale pamenepo, adalemba za iye ngati m'busa wabwino kwambiri.
Popeza galuyo ndi wamkulu mokwanira, adapirira popanda zovuta ndi ntchito yowopseza olusa nkhalango, omwe chidwi chawo chimakopeka ndi ziweto. Poyamba, cholinga cha nyama iyi sikunali kuyang'anira nkhosa, koma kuzidyetsa.
Zinayamba kuchita monga mwa lamulo la eni ake, pang'onopang'ono kuphunzira udindo. Galu wamkulu, woyenera bwino wamtunduwu nthawi zambiri ankapanga zisankho zake zokhudzana ndi kayendedwe ka ziweto pomwe mwiniwake kulibe.
Zosangalatsa! Palibe chidziwitso pakasankhidwe ka ma briards, chifukwa chake, akatswiri adaganiza kuti iyi ndi mitundu yapadera ya agalu amtchire omwe anali owetedwa ndi azungu.
Chowonadi chakuti anthu aluso athanzi awa, mwina, sanatengeredwe ndi munthu, zimatsimikizira kuti ali ndi luso lotsogolera. Ndizovuta kusankha mwanzeru cholengedwa chomwe chingapatsidwe khalidweli.
Agalu olimba mtima komanso okongola awa adabwera ku Russia kokha pakati pa zaka za zana la 18. Ngakhale pamenepo, iwo ankakonda olemekezeka. Anayamba kuchita nawo mtunduwu, chifukwa chomwe nzika zakumayiko osiyanasiyana adamva za izi.
Briar amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuyenda pafupipafupi
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mdera lathu ma briards sanakhalepo otchuka ngati ku France. Mwina izi ndichifukwa chakusowa kwakufunika kwakuteteza ndikudikira nthawi zonse kwa nkhosa za alimi wamba.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, ndikusintha kwa gulu lazachinyengo kupita ku mafakitale, mtunduwo umasiya kutchuka. Koma iwo omwe adayanjana naye sadzakhala ndi nyama zina. Munthu yemwe poyamba adakhulupirira briard amakhala wokondedwa wake kwamuyaya. Galu amalumikizidwa mwachangu, amasintha bwino ndipo sataya maso ake.
M'mbuyomu, idagwiritsidwapo ntchito ngakhale asitikali, pantchito zanzeru. Kuthamanga ndi luso la nyamayo ndiye chifukwa chogwiritsidwira ntchito potolera chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza gulu lankhondo la adani.
Zinathandizanso kwambiri pophulitsa bomba, pomwe asitikali oyenda pansi amafunikira zipolopolo. Galuyo anakwawira mwaukhondo kwa iwo, akukoka chikwama cholemera cha zipolopolo nawo.
Mwamwayi, ndikukula kwamasiku ano, anthu akusunthira kutali ndi nkhondo. Agalu okongola komanso aluso amapangidwira kucheza ndi anzawo. Briard wamakono ndi wokonda kwambiri banja komanso wokonda banja.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Ndi imodzi mwa agalu akuluakulu, nthawi zambiri kutalika kwa masentimita 65. Amuna amatha kutalika mpaka 70 cm. Galu wotereyu amalemera makilogalamu 25 mpaka 32. Sikoyenera kuti misa yake ipitirire izi.
Ponena za muyezo wamtunduwu, ziyenera kudziwika kuti ukangosinthidwa. Tikulankhula za gawo linalake la thupi lanyama - makutu. M'mbuyomu, zinali zachizolowezi kuwaletsa, lero, ziwalo zomvera za galu sizisintha. Amakhala amakona atatu ndipo amakhala pamwamba pa korona. Chifukwa cha ubweya wokulirapo wautali, siziwoneka kwathunthu.
Thupi la galu ndilokulirapo, m'mimba mwakachetechete, chifuwa chikuyenda patsogolo pang'ono. Miyendo - Yokhazikika, yayitali (mwa muyezo, miyendo yakutsogolo iyenera kukhala yayifupi). Mchira umayikidwa kumbuyo kumbuyo kwa galu, pafupifupi nthawi zonse amatsitsa. Komabe, ngati nyama yasokonezeka, imatha kuyimirira pafupi ndi nthaka.
Poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa thupi lalikulu komanso lolimba, mutu wa galu umawoneka wocheperako. Ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Mphuno yakuda yakuda imawonekera bwino pamphuno. Galu ali ndi mphamvu mwamphamvu ndi mano ake, ngakhale chibadwa chake chakusaka sichimapangidwa. Kuluma ndi kolondola. Matamawa ndi amdima wakuda mofanana. Lilime limatentha pinki.
Chifukwa cha tsitsi lalitali lomwe limamera ngakhale pakamwa, sizowona kuwona maso agalu. Komabe, sizimulepheretsa kuwona bwino, ngakhale zitamveka zachilendo bwanji. Briard akujambulidwa amawoneka ngati chilombo chopanda vuto komanso choseketsa. Maonekedwe ake amatha.
Ubweya wa galuwo umakhala wovuta kukhudza. Kutsogolo kwake kwa mphuno ndi mimba, kumakhala kokhotakhota pang'ono. Pa thupi lonse, imagwa molunjika. Izi zimafunidwa ndi mtundu wa mtundu. Kutalika kwazitali zaubweya wa nyama ndi 15 cm.
Mbali! Galu wang'ombe uyu amayenda ngati mphaka - pang'onopang'ono komanso mokoma. Ngakhale kukula kwa nyama, mayendedwe ake alibe zovuta komanso zovuta.
Mitundu
Mutha kugawa agalu akulu ndi okongola ndi mtundu wawo. Malinga ndi muyezo, pakhoza kukhala angapo:
- Auburn kapena pabuka.
- Mdima woyera.
- Imvi yoyera.
- Wotuwa wachikasu.
- Brown-siliva.
- Wofiirira wonyezimira.
Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi mawonekedwe, mwachitsanzo, "brindle". Ma Briards oyera sanabadwe opanda banga. Chofunikira ndikuti mtundu wa galu uyenera kukhala wofanana, makamaka ngati uli wachikuda. Ndikofunikanso kuti mthunzi waubweya wake ukhale wowala, wokwanira.
Khalidwe
"Galu ndi mnzake wapamtima wa munthu!" - aliyense amadziwa mawu awa. Koma, ubale wa munthu ndi briard ukhoza kukulitsa kumvetsetsa kwa mawuwa. Iyi ndi galu wokhulupirika modabwitsa yemwe, zivute zitani, angapereke munthu amene amamukonda.
Amakonda kugonjera, amakonda kukhulupirira mwini wake m'malo mopikisana naye. Kunyumba, amamusamalira nthawi zonse ndipo amawonetsa chidwi chilichonse. Popanda kulumikizana ndi wokondedwa, samakhala wokondwa, wokhumudwa komanso wokhumudwa. Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati nyama ili ndi nkhawa?
Ndikokwanira kumvetsera kusintha kwamakhalidwe ake. Ngati briard kale anali kusewera komanso wolimba, kenako nkudzipatula ndikudzipatula, zikuwoneka kuti mwina akudwala kapena akumva chisoni. Pankhaniyi, kulankhulana wamba kudzamuthandiza iye.
Galuyo amangofanana ndi galu wokongoletsa, ndiyolimba komanso yolimba, motero imafunikira kulimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi. Kumbukirani kuti kuyenda naye kumalimbitsa ubale wanu. Lolani chiweto chanu kuti chifufuze mozungulira dziko palokha.
Muloleni asonkhanitse zidziwitso ndi mphamvu zonse, makamaka ndi mphuno. Ndi agalu okonda kudziwa zambiri, omwe amakopa chidwi chawo ndi chilichonse kuyambira ndege yomwe ikuuluka mlengalenga mpaka gulugufe lomwe lakhala pafupi ndi duwa.
Sadzazungulira pansi mopanda ulesi, chifukwa amakonda kukhala pagulu la chidwi cha mamembala ndikukambirana nawo. Koma, mwini chiweto chotere akabwera kunyumba watopa, amagona pafupi ndi iye ndikumacheza naye uku akuwonera TV. Inde, galu wa briard amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi wokondedwa. Amafuna kucheza naye.
Mulingo wakusintha kwanyama ndi malingaliro a nyama ndi wokwera. Inde, imamangirizidwa kudera lomwe yakhalako kwanthawi yayitali, koma sichingachite manyazi ngati mungayende ulendo wopita kumalo achilendo. Mantha sadzauka galu. Chidwi chambiri chimamupangitsa kuti achite zinthu mopupuluma, pomwe pamakhala chiopsezo chogwera mumsampha.
Poyenda, galu woweta samataya maso ake. Iye ndi womvera ndipo nthawi zonse amasamalira mabanja oyenda pambali pake. Chilombocho sichikhala ndi zizolowezi zoteteza. Munthu akangofika pafupi ndi eni ake, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amachititsa chidwi ndikuwona. Sadzalola aliyense, ngakhale ana ang'onoang'ono, kukhumudwitsa eni ake.
Zofunika! Ngati briard amachita mwamantha, abwerera m'mbuyo akagwidwa ndi agalu ena mwankhanza ndipo amasamala kuti asapite poyera, alibe ufulu wowonetsedwa pazowonetsa nyama, chifukwa chake, ndiwosayenera.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Zilibe kanthu komwe mumakhala chinyama choterocho, m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba, chinthu chachikulu ndikutuluka nacho panja panu. Amafuna zosowa, zowoneka bwino komanso chidziwitso chatsopano. Kuphatikiza apo, zolimbitsa thupi zimawonetsedwa kwa iye. Popanda iwo, galu amafooka ndikutaya mawonekedwe ake abwino.
Kuti mukhale mwamtendere, pamafunika kukonzekera nyumba: bedi / aviary yokhala ndi malo osungira, mbale ziwiri, zida zoyendera komanso zoseweretsa. Mwa njira, za izi: briard amakhala bwino ndi nyama, chifukwa chake amasangalala atathamangitsa nyama zazing'ono.
Tsopano za kunyamuka. Chovala cha galu ndicho mawonekedwe ake ofunikira. Popeza ndi yayitali komanso yolimba, imafunika kukonza nthawi zonse. Mwini nyama zotere ayenera kuzisambitsa kamodzi pamwezi. Timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito shamposi zapangidwe panyama nyama. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito sopo posamba galu ndikoletsedwa, chifukwa kumauma dermis kwambiri.
Kudzikongoletsa ndi malaya akuyeneranso kukhala okhazikika.
Ngati simusambitsa tchire lanu pafupipafupi, limanunkhira kosasangalatsa. Koma kusamba sizinthu zonse zomwe amafunikira ubweya. Kuti chiwoneke chowoneka bwino, kuyerekezera tsiku ndi tsiku kumafunika. Scallop yaying'ono sichingathandize! Ndi bwino kupeza chisa ndi mano achitsulo.
Mbali za thupi la galu monga maso, mano ndi makutu zimafunikanso kudzikongoletsa pafupipafupi. Kumbukirani, chiweto chanu sichiyenera kusiyidwa chokha! Amafuna chisamaliro chanu. Konzani "tsiku la ukhondo" kwa iye kamodzi pa sabata. Ziyenera kuphatikizapo:
- Yang'anani ubweya wa tiziromboti, makamaka utitiri.
- Kusamba, kuchotsa misozi m'maso.
- Kuchotsa zolengeza m'mano ndi m'kamwa.
- Kuyeretsa ziyangoyango za mapazi kuchokera ku dothi.
Zakudya zabwino
Mwini chiweto chachikulu chotere ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kuti adzafunika ndalama zambiri. Munthu amene ali ndi mulingo wopeza ndalama zambiri azitha kudyetsa munthu wathanzi. Wamkulu briard amadya osachepera 1 kg ya chakudya chowuma patsiku. Mukamudyetsa pang'ono, amafooka ndipo nthawi zambiri amadwala chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo chamthupi.
Malangizo! Zakudya zosakanikirana za oimira mtunduwu ndizotsutsana. Zitha kukulitsa thanzi lawo, mwachitsanzo, kuputa mavuto am'mimba.
Agalu agalu onetsetsani kuti mwadya nyama yatsopano yomwe singakonzedwe ndi mankhwala kwa miyezi 4 kapena 5. Pang'onopang'ono, kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa mu zakudya zawo kumawonjezeka. Chowonadi ndichakuti mapuloteni omwe ali munyama ndiye nyumba yayikulu yofunikira kuti nyama ipeze mphamvu ndikulimbitsa minofu ya mafupa.
Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupatsa mwana wanu kanyumba tchizi, tchizi, tirigu ndi msuzi wopanda mafuta. M'nyengo yozizira, timalimbikitsa kuwonjezera masamba ndi zipatso ku zakudya zake - magwero akulu a mavitamini.
Kutalika kwa moyo ndi kubereka
Agalu akulu amakhala pang'ono pang'ono kuposa ang'onoang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, Briard, amatumikira mokhulupirika kwa eni zaka 9 mpaka 12. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimatsimikizira kutalika kwa nthawi ya galu woweta bwino ndi chakudya.
Woweta akasankha kuwoloka anthu awiri amtundu womwe wapatsidwa, ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti magawo awo onse akugwirizana ndi muyeso wovomerezeka. Choyamba, kulemera kwa galu sayenera kupitirira 30 kg. Kachiwiri, iyenera kukhala ndi mtundu wowala komanso wosakanikirana. Chachitatu, chinyama chiyenera kukhala choyenera komanso chosachedwa kupsa mtima.
Akatswiri amalangiza kuswana mbalame zikafika zaka 2.5. Uwu ndiye m'badwo wabwino kwambiri wokwatirana! Estrus atangoyamba kumene, mkaziyo amayenera kudikirira masiku anayi. Ichi ndichofunikira pakufunika kwa pakati.
Kukwatana kumachitika, huleyo imayenera kupumula. Pakati pa mimba yomwe akuyembekezeredwa, ayenera kudya mkaka kuti apititse patsogolo thupi ndi zinthu zopindulitsa za calcium. Agalu akulu amaswa ana pafupifupi masiku 67.
Mtengo
M'madera amenewa mulibe obereketsa ng'ombe ochulukirapo komanso akulu. Komabe, ku Moscow kuli nazale komwe amapangiramo. Aliyense akhoza kuyendera. Adzalandira upangiri woyenera wonena za kusamalira ndi kuphunzitsa galu.
Mtengo wamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku nazale ya Moscow - kuchokera ku ruble 20,000. Galu wa kalasi yawonetsero amawononga wogula osachepera 40 zikwi. Kufalikira pamitengo koteroko kumalumikizidwa ndi kuthekera kopanga ndalama kuchokera ku chiweto. Galu ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri, pomwe wogula amapeza phindu lochulukirapo m'tsogolo.
Socialization ndi maphunziro
Woweta ng'ombe waku France ndiwokonda kwambiri kuphunzira zatsopano. Nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chidwi ndi dziko lomuzungulira, mosasamala kanthu komwe ali. Chidwi chimamupangitsa kuti amvetsere kwa mwini wake ndikuyesera kumusangalatsa. Komabe, galu wotereyu ali ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chingasokoneze maphunziro - uku ndi kuuma mtima.
Galu aliyense, makamaka wodalirika, ngati briard, amatha kuwonetsa kusachita chidwi ndi maphunziro. Chilombocho chimadziwa zabwino zake, sichikhala chonyansa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri chimakana kuphunzitsa.
Momwe mungakhalire vutoli? Tikukulangizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira ya karoti. Nthawi zonse tengani galu wanzeru ndi zomwe amakonda ndikudzipereka kuti akutsatireni, pambuyo pake - yambani kuphunzira.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti poyamba mupange ubale wodalirika naye. Kumbukirani, galu wanu ayenera kukukhulupirirani. Mukamayenda, khalani naye pafupi nanu, musamulole kuti ayende patsogolo kapena kukuwa anthu odutsa.
Nthawi iliyonse mukawona momwe amachitira mwankhanza kwambiri pazomwe zikuchitika mozungulira, mumenyetse pang'ono. Ichi ndi chenjezo. Onetsetsani kuti muphunzitsa mwana wanu wagalu momwe angayankhire pa dzina lake. Kuti muchite izi, aliyense m'banjamo ayenera kutchula mawuwa nthawi zonse akamacheza ndi nyama.
Musalole kuti chiweto chanu chikwere pabedi panu. Izi zidzakhudza kwambiri mayanjano ake. Zikatero, chilombocho chidzaganiza kuti chili ndi ufulu wofanana ndi onse apanyumba. Maganizo otere m'malingaliro a galu amawononga kulumikizana kwake ndi anthu. Amakhala wamakani ndi wosamvera.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Agaluwa ali ndi matenda angapo omwe amabadwa nawo:
- Khunyu.
- Chifuwa cha dysplasia.
- Khungu khungu.
- Katemera.
- Matenda oyambitsa matenda.
Kuyesedwa pafupipafupi kukawona ziweto kumathandiza kuchepetsa chiweto cha ziweto zanu. Ngati mumasamalira briard moyenera, idyetsani bwino ndikutemera katemera munthawi yake, zingakuthandizeni kwa zaka zosachepera 12!
