Mphaka waku Somali, yemwenso amadziwika bwino ndi dzina losavuta koma lonyansa la Asomali, ndi mtundu wa ziweto zaubweya wautali zochokera ku mphaka wa Abyssinia, wodziwika m'maiko ambiri. Kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu yachilendo kwambiri ya amphaka achi Abyssin ochokera ku Ethiopia kunadziwika ndi akatswiri azachipembedzo kumapeto kwa zaka za makumi awiri.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Masiku ano, mbiri yakuya kwa malaya amtali amphaka amtundu wa Abyssinia sichidziwikiratu, koma amaganiza kuti kunja kwa nyamayo ndikosintha kwadzidzidzi (kapena chifukwa chakuwoloka) ikadutsa ndi amphaka ali ndi tsitsi lalitali. Olemba mbiri amtunduwu "adazindikira" woweta waku England a Janet Robertson, omwe adatumiza amphaka achi Abyssinia ku New Zealand, Australia, USA ndi Canada kumapeto kwa ma 1940.
Amayi a ku Somalia omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalitali amawoneka pafupipafupi, koma ana amphaka amphongo, monga lamulo, amapatsidwa opanda zikalata ndipo nthawi zambiri samachotsedwa kubereka koyamba. Mu 1963, Abyssinia wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, wosungidwa ndi woweta Mary Mayling, adawonetsedwa pa chiwonetsero cha paka ku Canada, ndipo patatha zaka zingapo, chifukwa cha woweta waku America wotchuka Evelyn Magu, mtundu waku Somalia udalandira dzina lawo lamakono.
Mphaka woyamba ku Somalia wotchedwa May-Ling Tutsuta adalembetsa ku Canada... Mu 1972, "Somali Fan Club" idatsegulidwa ku America, koma amphaka amtunduwu adalembetsa ku United States patadutsa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, pambuyo pake a Somali adayamba kufalikira kwambiri ku Europe. Kale mu 1982, mtunduwo unaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa FIFe.
Kufotokozera kwa mphaka waku Somali
Somalia ndi m'gulu la mitundu yomwe imakonda kwambiri ku Europe, koma ku Russia nyama zotere sizikudziwika kwenikweni ndipo ndizosowa kwenikweni. Kuphatikiza pa kukula kwake kwakukulu komanso mawonekedwe ataliatali, oimira mtunduwo ali ndi "mawonekedwe achifumu", mamangidwe ogwirizana komanso mawonekedwe okongola.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chovalacho ndi chapakatikati, chofewa mpaka kukhudza komanso cholimba, koma m'mbali mwa phewa chovala cha nyamacho ndichofupikirako, ndipo kunyada kwapadera kwa amphaka aku Somali ndi mchira wautali komanso wamtengo wapatali, wonyezimira kwambiri komanso wokongola.
Tsitsi lalitali la nyama izi limatsimikiziridwa ndi jini losinthasintha. Chodziwika bwino cha mtundu uwu ndikupezekanso kwa utoto wamatayala wokhala ndi matani ofunda mdera lamizu.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Nyama yapakatikati, yopangidwa molingana imasiyanitsidwa ndi minofu yotukuka bwino, ntchito, thanzi labwino, komanso mphamvu. Malinga ndi miyezo yakubala ya CFA, amphaka oyera aku Somalia ali ndi izi:
- mutu uli mu mawonekedwe a mphero yosinthidwa, ndi kupezeka kwa mafelemu ozungulira opanda ngodya ndi mapulani osanja;
- mbiri ndi masaya zimafotokozedwa bwino, pali kupindika pang'ono kuchokera pamphumi mpaka mphuno, chifukwa chake mphuno imafanana ndi nkhandwe;
- makutu ndi akulu, atcheru, opangidwa ndi chikho m'munsi komanso otakata mokwanira, ndikuwonetsetsa kwamkati;
- Mphuno ndi mizere yofewa yofananira ndi mutu wa mutu, ndi chibwano cholimba komanso chozungulira, chosafotokozedwa bwino;
- maso ndi obiriwira kapena amber ozama, ooneka ngati amondi, akulu komanso owoneka bwino, osati ozungulira, ozunguliridwa ndi mzere wakuda, wokhala ndi "mzere" wamdima kumakutu;
- thupi ndi lalikulu msinkhu, laulemu komanso losinthasintha, lokhala ndi minofu yotukuka bwino komanso chifuwa chokhotakhota;
- dera lakumbuyo ndilopindika pang'ono, chifukwa chomwe owonera amakhala ndi lingaliro loti nyamayo yakonzeka kudumpha;
- zikhasu zofanana ndi thupi, mawonekedwe owulungika, osakanikirana, zala zisanu kutsogolo ndi zinayi zamiyendo yakumbuyo;
- mchira wokhala ndi pubescence yotukuka bwino, yolimba m'munsi, yolowera kumapeto, yayitali kutalika.
Zovala zofewa kwambiri, zosakhwima, zopangidwa mwaluso zimatha kukhala zamitundumitundu, koma zofala kwambiri ndi zakutchire. Masiku ano, oimira mtunduwo akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu: siliva wabuluu ndi wabuluu, sinamoni ndi sinamoni siliva, beige fawn ndi siliva wakuda, komanso siliva wamchere.
Zizindikiro zakuda za "mthunzi" ndizofunikira. Pali mizere yakuda mdera lamutu yomwe imachokera m'maso ndi m'maso.
Khalidwe la mphaka, machitidwe
Amphaka achi Somalia achi Abyssinia adalandira chisomo komanso chidwi chachikulu... Oyimira onse amtundu wa ku Somali amakonda kusewera komanso okonda, amasiyanitsidwa ndi chidwi chachilengedwe, koma amakhala chete, komanso salola kusungulumwa komanso malo ochepa.
Amphaka aku Somalia amafunikira anzawo komanso gawo loti azisewera kapena kuthamanga. Somalia ndiyabwino kusunga mabanja okhala ndi ana ang'ono ndi ziweto zina. Oimira mtunduwo samangokhala okonda kudziwa chabe, komanso osamala, amatha kuwamvera anthu mosazindikira komanso malingaliro awo, chifukwa chake ali ndi mwayi wophunzitsira.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chifukwa chanzeru zawo zomvera komanso kumvera kopanda chilema, amphaka aku Somali mwachangu amasanduka ziweto zapadziko lonse lapansi.
M'malo mwake, nthumwi za mtundu waku Somali ndizosiyana ndi amphaka achi Abyssinia, ndipo, monga abale, amakonda kwambiri madzi, omwe amatha kutengeka mu chidebe chilichonse kapena bafa, kenako ndikuyika zoseweretsa zingapo mmenemo. Masewera osavuta oterewa amatha kukopa chidwi cha chiweto chosakhazikika kwanthawi yayitali.
Utali wamoyo
Pazoyenera kusamalidwa bwino, nthawi yayitali yomwe oimira amphaka aku Somalia amakhala ndi zaka khumi mpaka khumi ndi zitatu, koma pamakhala milandu pomwe ziweto zotere zimakhala zaka khumi ndi zisanu. Kuti mutalikire khungu la mphaka, muyenera kupereka chiweto chaka ndi chaka chamankhwala, komanso kutsatira dongosolo la katemera, kuchotsa nyongolotsi ndi kuteteza ku ma ectoparasites osiyanasiyana.
Kusunga mphaka waku Somalia
Momwe mungasungire mphaka waku Somali siyosiyana kwambiri ndi kusamalira mitundu ina yamphaka, koma pali zofunikira zina zofunikira. Zoseweretsa zotetezeka koma zosangalatsa ndizofunikira pa mphaka waku Somalia. Gawo lalikulu la zoseweretsa izi liyenera kuyimitsidwa, chifukwa anthu aku Somalia amakonda "nkhonya" kapena amatambasula manja awo akutsogolo.
Amphaka aku Somalia amatha kuzolowera mwachangu komanso mosavuta mayendedwe akunja wamba. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, zingwe zoyendera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda, pomwe nyamayo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira ali mwana.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Chovala chobiriwira komanso chobiriwira cha oimira mtunduwo chimafunikira kutsuka pafupipafupi ndi maburashi apadera ndi zisa. Tsitsi la chiweto chonchi liyenera kutsukidwa osachepera kawiri pa sabata, zomwe zingathandize kupewa mapangidwe a zingwe ndi zingwe m'mutu.
Nyama safuna njira zamadzi pafupipafupi. Pakusamba kulikonse, ma shampu apadera amphaka okhala ndi ma conditioner ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe adapangidwa kuti azisamalira ziweto zazitali. Ngati chiweto chanu chimadya chakudya chachilengedwe chokha, ndiye kuti muyenera kugula burashi ndi mankhwala otsukira mano kuti muchotse zolembera m'mano.
Ndizosangalatsa! Pafupifupi kawiri kapena katatu pamwezi, mothandizidwa ndi zikhadabo, zikhadabo za somali zimadulidwa ngati mulibe zokwanira zokwanira kapena ngati chiweto sichizoloŵera kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti njira zazikulu zaukhondo zimaphatikizaponso kusamalira makutu ndi maso a mphaka waku Somalia. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa kutulutsa kwamaso pafupipafupi ndi dothi lililonse m'makutu a chiweto chanu. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizisankha mafuta okhathamira owona za ziweto, omwe mankhwala ake amakhala ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe zimawononga nyama.
Zakudya, zakudya
Zakudya zabwino zonse zomwe zili ndi mavitamini osiyanasiyana ndi michere yofunikira zimathandizira kukhalabe ndi thanzi komanso amphaka aku Somalia. Madokotala azachipatala akulangizani kuti muzidyetsa chiweto chanu kawiri patsiku ndi zakudya zowuma, zokonzeka kudya zopangidwa ndi mavitamini.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi zakudya zamphaka mwanjira iyi:
- Innova Cat ndi mphaka;
- mzere wa chakudya Acana;
- N & D Zachilengedwe & Zosangalatsa;
- Zakudya Zakudya Za Sayansi;
- Eukanuba;
- Chisankho Choyamba;
- Ndondomeko ya Science Science;
- Canin yachifumu;
- Purina ProPlan.
Posankha mtundu wachilengedwe wazakudya, chakudyacho chiyenera kutengera nyama ndi zabwino zake. Nsomba yophika iyenera kuperekedwa kwa chiweto chanu kangapo pa sabata. Komanso, chakudya chamlungu chilichonse chimatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi kefir osati kanyumba wamafuta kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chachilengedwe kumafunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa magawo azakudya za zomera ndi nyama:
- amphaka a mtundu wa ku Somalia - 1: 3;
- Akuluakulu a mtundu wa Somalia - 1: 2.
Mwa zina, mafuta a nsomba ndi mazira, komanso mafuta a masamba ayenera kuwonjezeredwa pachakudya cha ziweto.
Ndizosangalatsa! Akatswiri owona za ziweto komanso akatswiri odziwa za matenda a felinologists amalangiza othandizira azakudya za mtundu waku Somali ndi kaloti, zomwe ndi zabwino kukonza malaya ndikuwonjezera utoto wofiira.
Chovala chobiriwira chothandiza kwambiri ku Somaliya ngati therere lapadera lomwe limathandizira magwiridwe antchito am'mimba ndi matumbo.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Monga lamulo, amphaka aku Somalia kuyambira pakubadwa ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu, chifukwa samadwala kawirikawiri.... Komabe, oimira mtunduwu wodziwika amakonda kutukuka kwamatenda ena, kuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa ntchito ya pyruvate kinase. Matenda achilendowa amayamba chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa jini yochulukirapo yomwe imayambitsa kukula kwa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi mwa chiweto. Matendawa amapezeka m'magulu ang'onoang'ono komanso achikulire.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, nthumwi za mtundu waku Somaliya zimayamba ndi aimpso amyloidosis, komwe ndikuphwanya kagayidwe kake ka protein. Matenda oopsa kwambiriwa ndiosachiritsika pakadali pano. Matenda obadwa nawo ku Somalia akuphatikizanso kusamutsidwa kwa patella, mitundu yoopsa kwambiri yomwe imathandizidwa kokha kudzera mu opaleshoni. Nyama zosamwa ndi amphaka zomwe sizimapatsidwa chakudya chamagulu zimakonda kunenepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyankha molondola pankhani yosankha chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku.
Zolakwitsa za mphaka waku Somali zitha kuyimiriridwa ndi mitundu yakuda ndi yamchenga, mitundu yotsalira ya njirayo ngati mikwingwirima kapena "mikanda" m'chifuwa, thupi ndi miyendo, kusapezeka kwa zilembo zakuSomali pamchira ndi pamutu, komanso mabacteria akuda athupi ...
Ndizosangalatsa! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ku Europe mitundu yovomerezeka ndi yovomerezeka, yomwe si chilema, ndipo nyama zomwe zili ndi zovala za siliva ndizofunika kwambiri: siliva yofiirira, buluu wa siliva, siliva wa siliva ndi siliva.
Nyama zomwe zili ndi mawanga oyera m'malo aliwonse, kupatula kutengera kukhosi, komanso chibwano kapena mphuno, ndizosayenera. Oimira mtunduwo omwe alibe mitundu yofananira ya mapadi pamapazi kapena pamphuno saloledwa kuweruzidwa ndi akatswiri. Zizindikiro zosayenerera ku Somalia zimaphatikizaponso zala zazing'ono zakwanira kapena zosakwanira komanso mbedza mchira.
Gulani Mphaka waku Somali
Ngakhale kuwonekera kwa nthumwi za mtundu wa Asomali kumafotokozedwa momveka bwino ndi miyezo ya CFA, oweta osayenerera nthawi zambiri amagulitsa nyama zomwe kunja kwake sizikugwirizana ndi Asomali enieni. Pofuna kuti musakhumudwe pogula kwanu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule mwana wamphaka wamtunduwu m'malo okhaokha, komwe kuyang'anira mizere kumayang'aniridwa ndikuwunika zonse zofunika pakuweta nyama.
Kuti tipeze Somalia, sikofunikira kwenikweni kupeza malo oberekera akunja oimira mtunduwu. Masiku ano ku Russia kulinso ma katoni angapo okhazikika omwe akhala akugwira ntchito yoswana mitundu ingapo ya mphaka kwanthawi yayitali, koma gawo lalikulu la iwo lili m'mizinda yayikulu kwambiri. Akatswiri amalangiza kugula chiweto chosowa kwambiri m'zinyama za monobreed Satiline, Skimen, IncendieEtoile, komanso Somarineko.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Sikovuta kwambiri kuti musankhe mwana wamphaka wa ku Somali wathanzi nokha... Nyamayo iyenera kukhala yathanzi kwathunthu, yogwira ntchito mokwanira komanso yofunitsitsa kudziwa zambiri, yopanda ngakhale chisonyezo chilichonse chazovuta zakunja kapena zopatuka pamiyezo yokhazikika.
Ngati nthumwi ya mtundu wa Somali ikufuna kuti izidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito muwonetsero, ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze chidwi pakakhala zolakwika zosavomerezeka. Sikoyenera kwenikweni kuti mphaka akhale ndi malaya amdima, okhala ndi mikwingwirima mthupi kapena malo oyera, kupatula timadontho tating'ono pachibwano ndi pakhosi. Ndibwino kukana kugula nyama yokhala ndi mchira wowonekera bwino.
Ndizosangalatsa! Oimira mtunduwo amavutika ndi kusabereka, chifukwa chake, ngakhale amphaka omwe ali athanzi pakuwona koyamba nthawi zambiri amalephera kutenga pakati kwanthawi yayitali, zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wamphaka.
Akatswiri odziwa za ukadaulo amalangiza asanagule kuti azindikire momwe Asomali amakhalira ndikuwonetsetsa pang'ono zomwe ziwetozo zikuchitika. Kuopa kwambiri mwana wamphaka mopitirira muyeso kuyenera kuchenjezedwa. Nyamayo iyenera kukhalabe ndi masewera achilengedwe komanso kuyenda bwino, chifukwa chake, muyenera kukana kugula mphaka wamphwayi kapena wopanda chidwi.
Mtengo wamphaka wamphongo
Mtengo wapakati wa nthumwi ya mtundu waku Somalia wokhala ndi zikalata zonse ndizokwera kwambiri. Ndi ziweto zomwe zimachita nawo ziwonetsero ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poswana. Monga lamulo, mtengo wa Asomali omaliza amasiyanasiyana pakati pa USD 500-2500, koma anthu olonjeza omwe ali ndi utoto wosavuta nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa ndi oweta ndi nazale pamtengo wokwera. Kugula amphaka kumawonanso ndalama zambiri, ndipo amphaka, nthawi zambiri, ndiotsika mtengo.
Mwazina, mtengo wamphaka nthawi zonse umakhudzidwa osati ndi mtundu wa nyama ndi makolo ake, komanso ndi mfundo zamitengo komanso kutchuka kwa mphaka. Olima m'makomo posachedwa ayamba kuswana amphaka aku Somalia, zomwe zimasokoneza mtengo wamphaka.
Msomali wamba, yemwe angokhala bwenzi komanso wokondedwa wa banja lonse, osapangidwira kutenga nawo mbali pakuwonetsa ndikuweta, adzawononga ndalama zochepa. Mtengo wa mphaka wotere, monga lamulo, sukupitilira $ 250-350. Kunja ndi kakhalidwe ka ana amphaka oterewa, zofunikira kwambiri sizikakamizidwa.
Ndemanga za eni
Zopanda tanthauzo, zokongola zakunja, oimira amphaka aku Somali ali ndi mayendedwe abwino, ogwirizana kwambiri ndi zochitika komanso kusewera. Chifukwa chake, eni ake a Somalia nthawi zonse amadziwa zomwe angathe kuchita ndi nthawi yawo yonse yaulere kuntchito.... Mwachibadwa ziweto zabwino kwambiri zimatha kukhala bwino ngakhale ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, ndipo kupatula apo, zimasangalala kwambiri kutenga nawo mbali zosangalatsa zamitundu yonse.
Ngakhale kuti Asomali samakhetsa mopitirira muyeso, zovuta pamayendedwe onse okhudzana ndi kusamalira chovala chachitali cha chiweto ndizovomerezeka kuti akhalebe ndi thanzi komanso kukongola kwa nyamayo. Ngati mungafune, a Somaliya amatha kuyenda pazitsulo, koma nthawi zambiri amphaka otere samakonda msewu kwambiri, chifukwa chake amayesa kuthera nthawi yocheperako akuyenda.
Malinga ndi pafupifupi onse omwe ali ndi ziweto za mtundu wachilendo komanso wosowa, Asomali ali ndi zabwino zambiri zosatsutsika, koma zimafunikira chidwi. Pachifukwa ichi ndikosayenera kusiya chinyama chokhacho kwa nthawi yayitali. Mwazina, mwini wake wa mphaka waku Somalia ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kuyipitsa nyumba kapena nyumba, yomwe imafotokozedwa ndi kusakhazikika kwa mtunduwo.
