Angora waku Turkey (English Angora Turkish ndi Turkish Ankara kedisi) ndi mtundu wa amphaka am'nyumba, omwe ndi amitundu yakale kwambiri.
Amphaka awa amachokera mumzinda wa Ankara (kapena Angora). Umboni wosonyeza kuti mphaka wa Angora unayamba ku 1600.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Angora waku Turkey adapeza dzina kuchokera ku likulu lakale la Turkey, mzinda wa Ankara, womwe kale unkatchedwa Angora. Ngakhale kuti wakhala ndi munthu kwazaka mazana ambiri, palibe amene anganene nthawi yomwe adawonekera komanso momwe adawonekera.
Akatswiri ambiri amavomereza kuti jini yocheperako yomwe imayambitsa tsitsi lalitali ndiyomwe imadzisinthira yokha m'malo mosakanikirana ndi mitundu ina. Ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti jini ili linayambira m'maiko atatu nthawi imodzi: Russia, Turkey ndi Persia (Iraq).
Ena, komabe, amphaka okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali adatulukira koyamba ku Russia, kenako nkubwera ku Turkey, Iraq ndi mayiko ena. Chiphunzitsochi sichikhala ndi ulalo wanzeru, popeza Turkey nthawi zonse imakhala ngati mlatho pakati pa Europe ndi Asia, ndipo inali malo ofunikira.
Zosintha zikachitika (kapena zikafika), kumalo akutali, zimafalikira mwachangu kwa amphaka am'deralo chifukwa choswana. Kuphatikiza apo, m'malo ena ku Turkey, nyengo yozizira imakhala yotsika kwambiri ndipo amphaka aubweya wautali ali ndi zabwino.
Amphaka awa, okhala ndi ubweya wosalala, wopanda tangle, matupi osinthasintha komanso anzeru, adadutsa sukulu yovuta yopulumuka, yomwe amapatsira ana awo.
Sizikudziwika ngati jini lalikulu lomwe limayambitsa utoto woyera lidali la mtunduwo kapena lidapezeka, koma pomwe amphaka a Angora adabwera koyamba ku Europe, amawoneka ofanana ndendende momwe akuchitira pano.
Zowona, zoyera sizinali njira yokhayo, zolembedwa zakale zimati amphaka aku Turkey anali ofiira, amtambo, amitundu iwiri, otayika komanso owoneka.
M'zaka za m'ma 1600, amphaka a Longhair aku Turkey, Persian ndi Russia adalowa ku Europe ndipo adayamba kutchuka. Izi ndichifukwa choti malaya awo apamwamba ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi malaya amfupi amphaka aku Europe.
Koma, panthawiyo, kusiyana kwa mawonekedwe ndi malaya kumawoneka pakati pa mitundu iyi. Amphaka aku Persian ndi squat, okhala ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono ndi tsitsi lalitali, okhala ndi chovala chamkati chokhuthala. Tsitsi lalitali ku Russia (Siberia) - amphaka akulu, amphamvu, okhala ndi malaya akuda, owirira, opanda madzi.
Ma Angoras aku Turkey ndi achisomo, okhala ndi thupi lalitali, ndi tsitsi lalitali, koma opanda malaya amkati.
Buku la 36 la Histoire Naturelle, lofalitsidwa mu 1749-1804 ndi katswiri wazachilengedwe waku France a Georges-Louis Leclerc, ali ndi zifanizo za mphaka wokhala ndi thupi lalitali, tsitsi lalitali, ndi utsi kumchira kwake, wodziwika kuti ndi wochokera ku Turkey.
M'buku lathu la Cats and All About Them, a Harrison Weir alemba kuti: "Mphaka wa Angora, monga momwe dzinali likusonyezera, amachokera mumzinda wa Angora, chigawo chomwe chimadziwikanso chifukwa cha mbuzi zazitali." Anatinso amphaka awa ali ndi malaya ataliatali, opyapyala ndipo amabwera mumitundumitundu, koma Angora yoyera, yoyera ndi maso abuluu ndiamtengo wapatali komanso otchuka pakati pa anthu aku America ndi ku Europe.
Pofika chaka cha 1810, Angora adabwera ku America, komwe adatchuka, komanso mitundu yaku Persian ndi mitundu ina yachilendo. Tsoka ilo, mu 1887, a British Society of Cat Fanciers adaganiza kuti amphaka amtundu wautali ayenera kuphatikizidwa pagulu limodzi.
Amphaka aku Persian, Siberia ndi Angora amayamba kuwoloka, ndipo mtunduwo umathandizira kukulitsa Aperisi. Imasakanikirana kuti ubweya waku Persia ukhale wautali komanso wonyezimira. Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu azigwiritsa ntchito mawu oti Angora ndi Persian ngati matchulidwe.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, mphaka waku Persia walowa m'malo mwa Angora. Amasowa, amakhala otchuka ku Turkey kokha, kunyumba. Ndipo ngakhale komweko, ali pachiwopsezo. Mu 1917, boma la Turkey, powona kuti chuma chawo chimatha, adayambitsa pulogalamu yobwezeretsa anthu pakukhazikitsa malo ku Ankara Zoo.
Mwa njira, pulogalamuyi ikugwirabe ntchito. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, amasankha kuti amphaka oyera oyera okhala ndi maso abuluu kapena maso amitundumitundu ayenera kupulumutsidwa, chifukwa ndiomwe akuyimira mtunduwo. Koma, mitundu ina ndi mitundu yakhalapo kuyambira koyambirira.
Pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, chidwi cha mtunduwo chidatsitsimutsidwa ku United States, ndipo adayamba kutumizidwa kuchokera ku Turkey. Popeza anthu aku Turkey amawayamikira kwambiri, zinali zovuta kwambiri kupeza amphaka a Angora kuchokera kumalo osungira nyama.
Leisa Grant, mkazi wa mlangizi wankhondo waku America yemwe amakhala ku Turkey, adabweretsa ma Angoras awiri oyamba ku Turkey mu 1962. Mu 1966 adabwerera ku Turkey ndipo adabweretsa amphaka ena awiri, omwe adawonjezera pulogalamu yawo yoswana.
Ndalamazo zidatsegula zitseko zotsekedwa, ndipo ma katoni ena ndi zibonga adathamangira amphaka a Angora. Ngakhale panali chisokonezo, pulogalamu yoswana idamangidwa mochenjera, ndipo mu 1973, CFA idakhala bungwe loyamba kupatsa mwayi wokhala ngwazi.
Mwachilengedwe, enanso adatsata, ndipo mtunduwo tsopano umadziwika ndi onse okonda mphaka ku North America.
Koma, pachiyambi, amphaka oyera okha ndi omwe adadziwika. Zinatenga zaka makalabu asanatsimikize kuti mwamwambo amabwera mumitundu ndi mitundu. Jini yoyera yoyera yatenga mitundu ina, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kudziwa zomwe zabisika pansi pa zoyera izi.
Ngakhale makolo oyera oyera atha kupanga tiana tooneka tokongola.
Pomaliza, mu 1978, CFA idalola mitundu ina. Pakadali pano, mabungwe onse alandiranso amphaka amitundu yambiri, ndipo akukhala otchuka kwambiri. Ngakhale muyezo wa CFA ukunena kuti mitundu yonse ndiyofanana, zomwe ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi malingaliro omwe anali pachiyambi.
Pofuna kusunga geni, mu 1996 boma la Turkey linaletsa kutumizira amphaka oyera. Koma, enawo saloledwa ndikubwezeretsanso makalabu ndi kennels ku USA ndi Europe.
Kufotokozera
Angora yotakasuka, yokongola komanso yotsogola, Angora waku Turkey mwina ndi amodzi mwamitundu yokongola kwambiri ya mphaka, yokhala ndi ubweya wodabwitsa, wofewa, thupi lalitali, lokongola, makutu osongoka ndi maso akulu owala.
Mphaka amakhala ndi thupi lalitali komanso lokongola, koma lokhathamira nthawi yomweyo. Amaphatikiza mphamvu ndi kukongola modabwitsa. Kulinganiza kwake, chisomo ndi chisomo zimagwira gawo lalikulu pakuwunika kuposa kukula.
Zoyikapo ndi zazitali, ndi miyendo yakumbuyo yayitali kuposa ija yakutsogolo ndipo imathera mu ziyangoyango zazing'ono, zozungulira. Mchira wake ndi wautali, wotambalala m'munsi ndikumapendekera kumapeto, ndi utsi wapamwamba.
Amphaka amalemera makilogalamu 3.5 mpaka 4.5, ndipo amphaka kuyambira 2.5 mpaka 3.5 kg. Kuwoloka sikuloledwa.
Mutuwo ndi woboola pakati, wochepa mpaka kukula kukula, kukhalabe wolimba pakati pa thupi ndi kukula kwa mutu. Chosompsacho chimapitirizabe mizere yosalala ya mutu, yotchulidwa bwino.
Makutuwo ndi akulu, otakataka, otambalala kumunsi, osongoka, ndi zikopa za tsitsi zokula kuchokera kwa iwo. Amakhala pamwamba pamutu ndipo amayandikana. Maso ndi akulu, opangidwa ngati amondi. Mtundu wa diso sungafanane ndi mtundu wa malayawo, ndipo ukhoza kusintha ngakhale mphaka akamakula.
Mitundu yovomerezeka: buluu (buluu lakumwamba ndi safiro), wobiriwira (emarodi ndi jamu), wobiriwira wagolide (golide kapena amber wokhala ndi utoto wobiriwira), amber (mkuwa), maso amitundu yambiri (buluu limodzi ndi lobiriwira, golide wobiriwira) ... Ngakhale kulibe mtundu winawake wamtundu, pamakhala mawu akuya, olemera. Kwa mphaka wokhala ndi maso amitundu yambiri, kuyerekezera kwamtundu kuyenera kufanana.
Chovala chasiliva chimanyezimira ndi kuyenda kulikonse. Kutalika kwake kumasiyanasiyana, koma kumchira ndi mane nthawi zonse kumakhala kotalikirapo, kokhala ndi mawonekedwe owonekera kwambiri, ndipo kumakhala kosalala kosalala. Pa miyendo yakumbuyo "mathalauza".
Ngakhale utoto woyera ndiwodziwika kwambiri komanso wotchuka, mitundu yonse ndi mitundu imaloledwa, kupatula yomwe kuphatikizira kumawonekera bwino. Mwachitsanzo, lilac, chokoleti, mitundu yamalo osakanikirana kapena kuphatikiza kwawo ndi zoyera.
Khalidwe
Okonda amati ichi ndi chobisika chamuyaya. Akasuntha (ndipo nthawi yonseyi amagona), mphaka wa Angora amafanana ndi ballerina yaying'ono. Kawirikawiri, khalidwe lawo ndi khalidwe lawo amakondedwa kwambiri ndi eni ake kuti bizinesiyo siyimangokhala ndi mphaka wa Angora mnyumba mokha.
Wokonda kwambiri komanso wokhulupirika, nthawi zambiri amakhala wolumikizana ndi munthu m'modzi osati banja lonse. Pazifukwa izi, ali oyenera makamaka anthu osakwatira omwe amafunikira bwenzi laubweya kwazaka 15 zikubwerazi.
Ayi, amachitiranso zabwino abale ena, koma m'modzi yekha ndi amene amamukonda.
Mpaka inu nokha mudziwe kuti ndi chiyani, simungamvetse momwe zingakhalire, zokhulupirika komanso zomvera, atero okonda. Ngati mwakhala ndi tsiku lovuta kapena mwadwala chimfine, adzakhalapo kuti akuthandizireni ndi purrs kapena kutikita minofu ndi matako awo. Ndiwachilengedwe ndipo amadziwa kuti mukumva kuwawa pakali pano.
Zochitika ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pofotokozera eni ake. Dziko lonse lapansi ndi choseweretsa kwa iwo, koma choseweretsa chomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi mbewa, yonse yeniyeni komanso yaubweya. Amakonda kuwagwira, kudumpha ndikuwasaka m'malo obisalira, ndikuwabisa pamalo obisika.
A Angoras mwaluso amakwera makatani, akuyenda mozungulira nyumba, akuwononga chilichonse chomwe chili panjira yawo, ndikuwuluka pamabasiketi ndi mafiriji ngati mbalame. Mtengo wamphaka wamtali ndiyofunika m'nyumba. Ndipo ngati mumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mipando ndi dongosolo kuposa bwenzi laubweya, ndiye kuti mtunduwu si wanu.
Amphaka a Angora amafunika nthawi yochuluka kusewera ndi kulankhulana, ndikukhala achisoni ngati atakhala panyumba kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati mukuyenera kukhala kutali ndi ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, mum'pezere mnzanu, makamaka wokangalika komanso wosewera.
Alinso anzeru! Amateurs akuti ndi anzeru zowopsa. Adzazungulira mitundu ina yambiri, ndipo gawo labwino la anthu, omwewo. Amadziwa kupangitsa kuti mwiniwake achite zomwe akufuna. Mwachitsanzo, zimawononga ndalama zawo kuti asatsegule zitseko, zovala, zikwama zam'manja.
Miyendo yokongolayo ikuwoneka kuti imangosinthidwa chifukwa cha izi. Ngati safuna kupatsa chidole kapena china chake, amabisala ndikuyang'ana pamaso panu ndi nkhope yawo kuti: “Ndani? Ine ??? ".
Amphaka a Angora amakonda madzi ndipo nthawi zina amasamba. Zachidziwikire, si onse omwe angachite izi, koma ena akhoza. Chidwi chawo pamadzi ndikusambira chimadalira momwe adaleredwera.
Amphaka, omwe amasambitsidwa kuyambira ali aang'ono, amakwera m'madzi atakula. Ndipo matepi okhala ndi madzi amakopeka nawo kotero kuti amakupemphani kuti muzitsegula nthawi zonse mukalowa kukhitchini.
Zaumoyo ndi majini
Mwambiri, uwu ndi mtundu wathanzi, nthawi zambiri umakhala zaka 12-15, koma umatha kukhala ndi zaka 20. Komabe, m'mizere ina matenda amtundu wobadwa nawo amatha kutsatidwa - hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).
Ndi matenda opita patsogolo omwe kukula kwa mtima kumayamba, kumabweretsa imfa.
Zizindikiro za matendawa ndizofatsa kotero kuti nthawi zambiri imfa yadzidzidzi imadabwitsa eni ake. Pakadali pano palibe mankhwala, koma akhoza kuchepetsa kukula kwa matendawa.
Kuphatikiza apo, amphakawa amadwala matenda omwe amadziwika kuti Turkey Angora Ataxia; palibe mtundu wina womwe umavutika nawo. Iwo akufotokozera pa msinkhu wa masabata 4, woyamba zizindikiro: akunjenjemera, minofu kufooka, mpaka wathunthu imfa ya minofu kulamulira.
Kawirikawiri panthawiyi amphaka anali atatengedwa kale kupita nawo kunyumba. Apanso, palibe mankhwala a matendawa pakadali pano.
Ogontha siachilendo m'kati mwa amphaka oyera oyera okhala ndi maso abuluu, kapena maso amitundumitundu. Koma, Angora waku Turkey samadwala matenda osamva nthawi zambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya mphaka ndi ubweya woyera.
Amphaka oyera amtundu uliwonse amatha kubadwa pang'ono kapena osamva kwenikweni, chifukwa cha vuto lomwe limabadwa ndi tsitsi loyera ndi maso amtambo.
Amphaka okhala ndi maso amitundumitundu (buluu ndi wobiriwira, mwachitsanzo) nawonso samva, koma khutu limodzi lokha, lomwe lili pambali pa diso labuluu. Ngakhale amphaka a Angora ogontha ayenera kusungidwa kunyumba okha (okonda masewera amaumirira kuti onse ayenera kusungidwa motere), eni ake amati amaphunzira "kumva" kudzera kunjenjemera.
Ndipo chifukwa amphaka amamva kununkhiza komanso nkhope, amphaka osamva samatha kulankhulana ndi amphaka ena komanso anthu. Awa ndi anzawo abwino, ndipo ndibwino kuti musawalole kutuluka panja, pazifukwa zomveka.
Zonsezi sizitanthauza kuti mphaka wanu adzavutika ndi zovuta zonsezi. Ingoyang'anani katsamba kabwino kapena kalabu, makamaka popeza amphaka oyera okhala ndi maso abuluu amakhala pamzera miyezi ingapo pasadakhale. Ngati mukufuna mwachangu, tengani mtundu wina uliwonse, zonse zili bwino.
Kupatula apo, ngati simuli woweta, ndiye kuti kunja sikofunikira kwa inu monga chikhalidwe ndi machitidwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, amphaka a Angora okhala ndi maso abuluu, oyera ngati chipale chofewa nthawi zambiri amasungidwa ndi amphakawo, apo ayi adzawonetsa ndani m'makona owonetsera?
Koma zina zimakhala zofiirira, zokhala ndi tsitsi lofewa. Komanso, amphaka oyera amafunika chisamaliro chochulukirapo, ndipo ubweya wawo umawonekera kwambiri pamipando ndi zovala.
Chisamaliro
Kusamalira amphakawa ndikosavuta poyerekeza ndi mphaka yemweyo waku Persian. Ali ndi malaya abuluu opanda chovala chamkati chomwe sichimakoleka ndikumangirira. Kutsuka nkoyenera kutsuka kawiri pamlungu, ngakhale amphaka okalamba kwambiri, mutha kuzichita pafupipafupi.
Ndikofunikanso kukuphunzitsani kusamba ndi kudula misomali yanu pafupipafupi, makamaka kuyambira ali aang'ono kwambiri.
Kwa amphaka okhala ndi malaya oyera, kusamba kuyenera kuchitika kamodzi pamasabata 9-10, pomwe mitundu ina siichulukanso. Maluso omwewo ndiosiyana kwambiri ndipo amadalira inu ndi nyumba yanu.
Odziwika kwambiri ali mukhitchini kapena kubafa losambira, kapena kubafa yosamba.
