Cimarrón waku Uruguay kapena Galu Wamtchire wa ku Uruguay (Cimarrón Uruguayo) ndi mtundu wa agalu amtundu wa Molossian ochokera ku Uruguay, komwe ndi mtundu wokhawo wobadwira. Mawu oti cimarrón amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Latin America kuthengo. Mtundu uwu umachokera ku agalu obweretsedwa ku Uruguay ndi atsamunda aku Europe omwe pambuyo pake adakhala achiwerewere.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Cimarron Uruguayo idapangidwa koyamba zaka mazana ambiri pasanakhale zolemba zolembedwa za kuswana kwa agalu, ndipo idakhala mbiri yake yayikulu ngati galu wamtchire.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti mbiri yakale ya mtunduwu yatayika, ndipo zambiri zomwe zikunenedwa sizongopeka komanso kuyerekezera kwamaphunziro. Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zapezeka, ofufuzawo adatha kuphatikiza mbiri yakale ya mtunduwo.
Ofufuza ndi opambana aku Spain, omwe adazindikira koyamba ndikukhazikitsa Uruguay, adagwiritsa ntchito agalu kwambiri. Christopher Columbus iyemwini anali woyamba ku Europe kubweretsa agalu ku New World, komanso woyamba kuwagwiritsa ntchito pomenya nkhondo. Mu 1492, Columbus adakhazikitsa galu wa Mastiff (yemwe amakhulupirira kuti ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi Alano Espanyol) motsutsana ndi gulu lachi Jamaican, chilombo chowopsa kotero kuti amatha kupha mbadwa khumi ndi ziwiri zokha osadzivulaza kwambiri.
Kuyambira pamenepo, anthu aku Spain akhala akugwiritsa ntchito agalu omenyera nkhondo kuti agonjetse anthu amtunduwu. Agaluwa anali othandiza kwambiri chifukwa Amwenye Achimereka anali asanaonepo nyama zoterezi. Pafupifupi agalu onse Achimereka Achimereka anali zolengedwa zazing'ono kwambiri komanso zachikale, zofanana kwambiri ndi zokongoletsera zamakono, ndipo sizinagwiritsidwepo ntchito polimbana.
Anthu aku Spain adagwiritsa ntchito mitundu itatu ya agalu polanda America: wamkulu waku Spain Mastiff, wowopsa Alano, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavuvu. Agaluwa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kungowukira amwenyewo, komanso pazinthu zina zambiri.
Agalu adalondera malo achitetezo aku Spain komanso malo osungira golide. Ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kusaka nyama ngati zosangalatsa, chakudya komanso zikopa. Chofunika kwambiri, a Mastiffs aku Spain ndi Alano anali ofunikira kuweta ku Spain. Agalu amphamvuwa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kutchera msipu ku Spain kuyambira nthawi ya Chiroma komanso mwina kale kwambiri.
Agaluwa adakakamira ndi nsagwada zamphamvu ku ng'ombe zamtchire ndikugwiritsabe ntchito mpaka eni ake adaziyang'ana.
Ku Uruguay ndi Argentina, agalu ogwira ntchito anali ofunikira kwambiri kuposa mayiko ambiri aku Latin America. Unali mwambo wofala ku Spain kumasula ziweto kulikonse komwe apeza msipu.
M'mapampu odyetserako ziweto ku Argentina ndi Uruguay, ng'ombe zapeza paradaiso; malo ambiri okhala ndi malo odyetserako ziweto abwino omwe anali opanda mpikisano uliwonse wa nyama zodya zinyama zina kapena nyama zolusa zomwe zitha kuwononga ng'ombe zowetedwa.
Nyama zakutchire zidachulukirachulukira, ndikukhala kofunikira kwambiri pachuma cha Argentina ndi Uruguay. Okhazikika ku Spain ku Buenos Aires ndi Montevideo adabweretsa ma miffiff m'nyumba zawo kuti agonjetse nzika zawo ndikugwira ntchito ndi ziweto. Monga kulikonse komwe anthu amatengera agalu awo, mitundu yambiri yoyambirira yaku Europe idapita patchire.
Monga momwe ng'ombe zomwe zimakhalapo iwo asanapeze malo omwe panali opikisana ochepa komanso owononga ochepa, agalu amtchire adapeza malo oti azikhalamo momasuka. Popeza anthu aku Uruguay anali ochepa kwambiri munthawi yamakoloni (osapitilira 75,000), agaluwa adapezanso malo ambiri omwe sanakhalepo ndi anthu omwe amatha kuberekana.
Agalu amtchire amenewa adadziwika ku Uruguay ngati Cimarrones, omwe amatanthauzira kuti "kuthengo" kapena "kuthawa."
Ma Cimarrons aku Uruguay amakhala moyandikana ndi anthu kwazaka zambiri. Ngakhale Uruguay itadziwika kuti ndi yodziyimira pawokha ndi mayiko ena mu 1830, dzikolo lidachita nawo nkhondo yapachiweniweni yapakati pa pakati pa Blancos wodziletsa, agrarian ndi owolowa manja, akumatauni a Coladados omwe adatenga zaka makumi angapo.
Kusakhazikika uku ndi kusamvana koyambirira kudalepheretsa kukula kwa madera ambiri a Uruguay. Limodzi mwa madera omwe sanakhazikitsidwe ku Cerro Largo lili kumalire a Brazil. Ngakhale Cimarrón Uruguayo idapezeka ku Uruguay konsekonse, mtunduwu nthawi zonse umakhala wofala ku Cerro Largo, womwe umalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi mtunduwu.
Agaluwa akhala akatswiri pakupulumuka m'chipululu cha Uruguay. Anasaka m'mapaketi kuti apeze chakudya, kupha agwape, malo odyera nyama, akalulu, agwape a Maru ndi nyama zina zamtchire. Amasinthidwanso kuti apulumuke m'malo otentha, mvula ndi namondwe.
A Cimarrons adaphunziranso kupewa nyama zodya nyama chifukwa mtunduwo utafika koyamba m'dziko lawo, Uruguay unali ndi anthu ambiri okhala ndi zikopa ndi agalu. Komabe, amphaka akuluakuluwa adathawa ku Uruguay, kusiya Cimarron Uruguayo ngati imodzi mwazirombo zazikulu mdzikolo.
Pamene madera akumidzi komwe ma Cimarron aku Uruguay anali ndi anthu ochepa, mtunduwu sunkangokhala wotsutsana ndi anthu. Koma nyumba yamtunduwu sinakhaleko kwa nthawi yayitali.
Okhazikika ochokera ku Montevideo ndi madera ena a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ankasunthira kumtunda mpaka atakhazikika ku Uruguay. Okhazikikawa anali makamaka alimi ndi oweta omwe amafuna kupeza ndalama pantchito yawo. Ziweto monga nkhosa, mbuzi, ng'ombe, ndi nkhuku sizinali zofunikira kokha pachuma chawo, koma moyo wawo umadalira iwo.
A Cimarrons adazindikira mwachangu kuti zinali zosavuta kupha nkhosa yowetedwa yotsekedwa padoko kuposa nswala yakutchire yomwe imatha kuthamangira kulikonse. Cimarrones Uruguayos adakhala opha ziweto odziwika bwino, ndipo anali ndi udindo wazowononga ndalama zambiri mamiliyoni a madola pamitengo yamasiku ano. Alimi aku Uruguay sanafune kuti ziweto zawo ziwonongeke ndipo adayamba kuthamangitsa agalu ndi zida zonse zomwe ali nazo: mfuti, poyizoni, misampha, ngakhale agalu ophunzitsidwa bwino osaka.
Alimiwo adapempha thandizo kuboma, lomwe adalandira ngati gulu lankhondo. Boma la Uruguay lakhazikitsa njira yowonongera kuthetsa ana agalu omwe akuwopseza chuma cha dzikoli kwamuyaya. Kwa mlenje aliyense amene amabweretsa agalu akufa anali ndi mphotho yayikulu.
Agalu masauzande ambiri adaphedwa ndipo mtunduwo udakakamizidwa kuti ubwerere m'malo awo omaliza monga Cerro Largo ndi Mount Olimar. Ziwombankhangazi zinafika pachimake kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, koma zidapitilirabe mpaka m'ma 20.
Ngakhale kuchuluka kwawo kudatsika kwambiri, ma Cimarrons aku Uruguay adapulumuka. Mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu idapitilizabe kukhala ndi moyo ngakhale ikuyesetsa kuwathetsa.
Agalu otsalawa akhala owopsa kwambiri kuposa makolo awo, chifukwa okhawo mwamphamvu kwambiri, othamanga kwambiri komanso ochenjera kwambiri adatha kupewa kuyesa kuwapha. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, mtundu uwu unali kupeza chiŵerengero chowonjezeka cha osiririka pakati pa alimi omwewo ndi abusa omwe anali odzipereka kotheratu kuchiwonongeko chake. Anthu akumidzi aku Uruguay adayamba kugwira ana agalu, nthawi zambiri akapha makolo awo.
Agaluwa adaphunzitsidwanso ndikugwiranso ntchito. Zinapezeka kuti agalu obadwira kuthengo awa anali ziweto zabwino kwambiri komanso anzawo monga agalu ena oweta, komanso kuti anali othandiza kuposa agalu wamba.
Posakhalitsa zinawonekeratu kuti mtundu uwu unakhala galu wabwino kwambiri, yemwe amateteza mokhulupirika komanso motsimikiza banja lake ndi gawo lake kuopseza konse. Kuthekera kumeneku kunayamikiridwa kwambiri munthawi yomwe malo oyandikana nawo omwe amakhala moyandikana kwambiri amakhala pamtunda wamakilomita ambiri. Mtundu uwu udziwonetseranso kuti ndiwothandiza kwambiri pakugwira ntchito ndi ziweto.
Cimarron waku Uruguay adatha kugwira ndikudyetsa ng'ombe zowopsa kwambiri komanso zamtchire, monga makolo ake amachitira mibadwo yambiri. Mwinanso chofunikira koposa, mtunduwu unali wathanzi, wolimba kwambiri komanso wosinthika mwanjira zamoyo kumidzi yaku Uruguay.
Anthu aku Uruguay atazindikira kuchuluka kwamtunduwu, malingaliro ake anayamba kusintha. Mtunduwo utayamba kutchuka, anthu ena aku Uruguay adayamba kuwasungira makamaka kuti akhale anzawo, ndikupititsa patsogolo mtundu wawo.
Ngakhale kuchuluka kwawo kudatsika kwambiri, Cimarron Uruguayo adapulumuka. Mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu idapitilizabe kukhala ndi moyo ngakhale ikuyesetsa kuwathetsa. Agalu otsalawa apulumuka kwambiri kuposa makolo awo, chifukwa okhawo mwamphamvu kwambiri, othamanga kwambiri, komanso achinyengo adatha kupewa kuyesa kuwapha.
Nthawi yomweyo, mtunduwo unali kupeza owerengeka owonjezeka pakati pa alimi komanso abusa omwe anali odzipereka kuwonongeke. Anthu akumidzi aku Uruguay adayamba kugwira ana a Cimarron Uruguayo, nthawi zambiri atapha makolo awo. Agaluwa adaphunzitsidwanso ndikugwiranso ntchito. Zinadziwika mwachangu kuti agalu obadwira kuthengo awa anali ziweto zabwino kwambiri komanso anzawo monga agalu ena, ndipo anali othandiza kwambiri kuposa ambiri.
Posakhalitsa zinawonekeratu kuti mtundu uwu udakhala galu wabwino kwambiri, yemwe amateteza mokhulupirika komanso molimba mtima banja lake ndi gawo lake kuopseza konse, anthu komanso nyama. Luso limeneli limadziwika kwambiri munthawi yopanda apolisi amakono komanso pamalo pomwe mnansi wapafupi amatha kukhala kutali kwambiri.
Mtundu uwu udziwonetseranso kuti ndiwothandiza kwambiri pakugwira ntchito ndi ziweto m'derali. Mitunduyi inali yokhoza kugwira ndi kudyetsa ngakhale ng'ombe zowopsa kwambiri komanso zamtchire, monga makolo ake adachitira mibadwo yambiri. Mwinanso chofunikira koposa, mtunduwu unali wathanzi, wolimba kwambiri komanso wosinthika mwanjira zamoyo kumidzi yaku Uruguay.
Anthu aku Uruguay atazindikira kuchuluka kwamtunduwu, malingaliro ake anayamba kusintha. Mtunduwo utayamba kutchuka, anthu ena aku Uruguay adayamba kuwasungira makamaka kuti akhale anzawo, ndikupititsa patsogolo mtundu wawo.
Kwa zaka makumi ambiri, kunalibe kufunika kwa alimi kuti aziweta agalu chifukwa nyama zoweta zimatha kuzilowetsa m'malo mwa zolusa. Komabe, pamene mtunduwu unayamba kuchepa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuzunzidwa, anthu angapo aku Uruguay adayamba kubereketsa galu kuti asunge.
Poyamba, obereketsawa anali okhudzidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito okha ndipo sankafuna chidwi ndi mtunduwo pakuwonetsa ziwonetsero za agalu. Zonsezi zidasintha mu 1969 pomwe Cimarron Uruguayo adawonekera koyamba ku Uruguayo Kennel Club (KCU).
Kalabu yawonetsa chidwi chachikulu pakuzindikira kwa Cimarron kwa Uruguay, yomwe ndi galu yekhayo wobadwira m'dziko lino. Obereketsa anali olinganizidwa ndipo zolemba zoweta zimasungidwa. Mu 1989 kilabu idazindikira mtundu wonse. Ngakhale mtunduwu umakhalabe galu wogwira ntchito, pali chidwi chowonetsa mtunduwu pakati pa mafani ake.
Cimarron Uruguayo pano ikuwonetsedwa pafupifupi makanema onse a KCU, komanso ziwonetsero zapadera za 20 chaka chilichonse. Pakadali pano, mtunduwu ukukulira kutchuka m'dziko lonselo, ndipo pali kunyada komanso chidwi chokhala ndi mtundu wachi Uruguay.
Mitunduyi yakula pang'onopang'ono mpaka pano kuti agalu opitilira 4,500 adalembetsa kale.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri komanso kusinthasintha mitundu kwa mitundu ku South America sikunadziwike m'maiko oyandikana nawo. Kwazaka makumi awiri zapitazi, Cimarron Uruguayo yatchuka kwambiri ku Brazil ndi Argentina, ndipo pakadali pano pali opanga angapo omwe akugwira ntchito m'maiko amenewa.
Posachedwa, okonda owerengeka ochepa adatumiza mtunduwo ku United States, komwe kulinso ndi oweta angapo achangu. KCU yapanga kuzindikira kwa mtundu wawo ndi Federation Kennel International (FCI) chimodzi mwazolinga zazikulu za bungweli. Pambuyo pazaka zingapo zopempha, mu 2006 FCI idapereka chilolezo choyambirira. Chaka chomwecho, United Kennel Club (UKC) idakhala kalabu yayikulu yayikulu yolankhula Chingerezi kuzindikira Cimarron Uruguayo ngati membala wa Guardian Dog Group.
Kuzindikiridwa kwa FCI ndi UKC kwachulukitsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo tsopano mtunduwu ukukopa ochita masewera m'maiko atsopano. Ngakhale mtunduwu wakhala ukutchuka, Uruguayan Cimarron imakhalabe mtundu wosowa kwambiri, makamaka kunja kwa Uruguay. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri yamasiku ano, Cimarron Uruguayo amakhalabe galu wogwira ntchito, ndipo mitundu yambiri imakhala yogwira kapena yoweta kale komanso / kapena agalu olondera.
Komabe, mtunduwo umagwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukira ngati galu wothandizana nawo komanso galu wowonetsa, ndipo tsogolo lake limatha kugawanika pakati pa maudindo onse awiriwa.
Kufotokozera
Cimarron yaku Uruguay ndiyofanana ndi ma molossians ena. Ndi mtundu wawukulu kapena waukulu kwambiri, ngakhale sikuyenera kukhala wokulirapo.
Amuna ambiri amakhala ndi 58-61 cm ndipo amafota pakati pa 38 ndi 45 kg. Ambiri mwa akazi ndi 55-58 cm pakufota ndipo amalemera pakati pa 33 mpaka 40 kg. Uwu ndi mtundu wothamanga kwambiri komanso waminyewa.
Ngakhale mtunduwu ukuwoneka wowoneka wamphamvu, uyeneranso kuwoneka wopepuka komanso wansangala nthawi zonse. Mchirawo ndi wautali wapakati, koma wokulirapo. Mukasuntha, mchira nthawi zambiri umanyamulidwa mopindika pang'ono.
Mutu ndi mphuno ndizofanana kwambiri ndi ma molossians ena, koma ndizocheperako komanso zoyengedwa kwambiri. Chigaza cha mtunduwu chiyenera kukhala chofanana ndi kukula kwa thupi la galu, komanso chikuyenera kukhala chokulirapo pang'ono kuposa nthawi yayitali.
Mutu ndi mphuno zimasiyana pang'ono pang'ono ndikuphatikizana bwino wina ndi mnzake. Mphuno yokha ndi yayitali, pafupifupi kutalika kwa chigaza, komanso yotakata kwambiri.
Milomo yakumtunda imaphimba kwathunthu milomo yakumunsi, koma sayenera kukhala yopanda tanthauzo. Mphuno ndi yotakata ndipo nthawi zonse imakhala yakuda. Maso ndi apakatikati kukula, mawonekedwe a amondi ndipo amatha kukhala mthunzi uliwonse wa bulauni womwe umafanana ndi utoto wa malaya, ngakhale maso akuda nthawi zonse amakonda.
Makutuwo amadulidwa mwamtundu wozungulira womwe umafanana ndi makutu a cougar, koma nthawi zonse amayenera kukhala osachepera theka la kutalika kwachilengedwe. Njirayi ikutha tsopano ndipo yoletsedwa m'maiko ena. Makutu achilengedwe ndi otalika masentimita atatu. Makutu achilengedwe amtunduwu amagwa koma samapachika pambali pamutu.
Mawu omwe amaimira ambiri amaimira ofuna kudziwa zambiri, achidaliro komanso olimba mtima.
Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, chosalala komanso chakuda. Mtundu uwu umakhalanso ndi chovala chofewa, chachifupi komanso chofewa pansi pa malaya akunja.
Mtunduwo uli ndi mitundu iwiri: brindle ndi fawn. Cimarron Uruguayo aliyense akhoza kukhala kapena alibe chigoba chakuda. Zolemba zoyera zimaloledwa pamunsi pa nsagwada, khosi lotsika, kutsogolo kwa mimba ndi miyendo yapansi.
Khalidwe
Makamaka ndi galu wogwira ntchito ndipo amakhala ndi chikhalidwe chomwe munthu angayembekezere pamtunduwu. Popeza mtunduwu umasungidwa ngati galu wogwira ntchito, palibe zambiri pazomwe zimakhazikika kunja kwa malo ogwirira ntchito.
Mtunduwu umadziwika kuti ndi wokhulupirika kwambiri komanso umaphatikizidwa ndi banja lawo. Monga mitundu yonse, agalu ayenera kuphunzitsidwa bwino ndikucheza kuti adziwe ana, ndipo ayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse akakhala nawo.
Popeza mtunduwu umakhala wopambana komanso wovuta kusamalira, ma Cimarron aku Uruguay si chisankho chabwino kwa eni ake oyamba kumene.
Amati mtunduwu umapereka moyo wawo mosazengereza kuteteza banja lawo komanso katundu wawo. Mtunduwu umakhala woteteza mwachilengedwe komanso wokayika kwambiri alendo.
Maphunziro ndi mayanjano ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti galu amvetsetse yemwe ali chiwopsezo chenicheni. Ngakhale galu uyu sakhala wankhanza kwa anthu, amatha kukhala ndi mavuto ndiukali kwa anthu ngati sawukitsa moyenera.
Mtunduwu sikuti umangoteteza, komanso umakhala tcheru kwambiri, kuti ukhale galu woyang'anira wabwino kwambiri yemwe angawopsyeze olowererapo ambiri ndikuwonekera kwawo koopsa komanso kowopsa. Iwo ndi mtundu womwe umagwiritsa ntchito kukuwa pafupipafupi kuposa kuluma, komabe, amayamba kuchita zachiwawa ngati awona kuti ndikofunikira.
Njira yokhayo yopulumukira m'chipululu cha Uruguay inali kusaka, ndipo mtunduwu udakhala wosaka mwaluso. Zotsatira zake, agalu nthawi zambiri amakhala olusa kunyama. Mtunduwu umakakamizidwa kuthamangitsa, kutchera ndikupha cholengedwa chilichonse chomwe ungawone ndipo uli ndi mphamvu zokwanira kugwetsa chilichonse chaching'ono kuposa gwape.
Ambiri amavomereza ziweto zazikulu (zazikulu kapena zazing'ono) zomwe adaleredwa nazo, koma ena samatero. Mitunduyi imadziwikanso ndikuwonetsa mitundu yonse ya nkhanza za canine, kuphatikiza kulamulira, madera, okonda, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, komanso kudyetsa nyama.
Maphunziro ndi mayanjano angachepetse kwambiri mavuto aukali, koma samathetsa iwo kwathunthu, makamaka mwa amuna.
Mtundu uwu umadziwika kuti ndiwanzeru kwambiri ndipo waphunzitsidwa ndi oweta ziweto ndi alimi ku Uruguay kuti akhale agalu abwino komanso omvera.
Kuphatikiza apo, okonda masewera aku Uruguay adayambitsa mtunduwu pamipikisano yonse ya mayini bwino kwambiri. Komabe, mtunduwu nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi zovuta zazikulu pamaphunziro. Uwu si mtundu womwe umakhala wokondweretsa ndipo ambiri amatha kuchita zinthu zawo m'malo mongotsatira malamulo. Agaluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ouma khosi ndipo nthawi zina amakhala atambala kapena osamva.
Cimarrones Uruguayos imadziwanso bwino momwe anthu onse omwe ali phukusi amakhalira ndipo satsatira malamulo a omwe amawona kuti ndi otsika. Pachifukwa ichi, eni agaluwa amayenera kukhala olamulira nthawi zonse.
Zonsezi sizikutanthauza kuti Simarrons ndiosatheka kuphunzitsa, koma zikutanthauza kuti eni ake amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri, khama, komanso kuleza mtima kuposa mitundu yambiri.
Mitunduyi idapulumuka chifukwa chongoyenda kosasunthika mu ma pampas ndipo pambuyo pake amasinthidwa kukhala olimbikira ntchito ndi oweta zaulimi.
Monga mukuyembekezera, galu uyu akuyembekeza kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi mnzake wothamanga kapena kupalasa njinga, koma amalakalaka mwayi wothamanga momasuka pamalo otetezeka, otsekedwa. Amatsatiranso mofunitsitsa banja lake paulendo uliwonse, ngakhale atakhala woopsa bwanji.
Agalu omwe samapatsidwa masewera olimbitsa thupi okwanira amatha kukhala ndi mavuto monga kuwonongeka, kusakhazikika, kuuwa kwambiri, kusangalala kwambiri, komanso kupsa mtima. Chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri pazochita zolimbitsa thupi, mtunduwu umasinthidwa kukhala m'nyumba.
Eni ake akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti malo aliwonse omwe ali ndi agalu amenewa ndi otetezeka. Mtunduwu umasochera mwachilengedwe ndipo nthawi zambiri umayesera kuthawa.
Zomwe zimadyedwa zimanenanso kuti zolengedwa zambiri (kapena magalimoto, njinga, zibaluni, anthu, ndi zina zambiri) ziyenera kuthamangitsidwa.
Chisamaliro
Uwu ndi mtundu wokhala ndi zosowa zochepa. Agaluwa safuna kudzikongoletsa mwaukadaulo, koma kutsuka nthawi zonse. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti eni ake adziwe agalu awo ndi njira zawo monga kusamba ndi kudula misomali kuyambira ali aang'ono komanso mosamala momwe angathere, chifukwa ndizosavuta kusamba mwana wagalu wopatsa chidwi kuposa galu wamkulu wamantha.
Zaumoyo
Palibe kafukufuku wamankhwala yemwe wachitika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kunena chilichonse chokhudza thanzi la mtunduwo.
Ambiri ochita zokometsera amakhulupirira galuyu ali ndi thanzi labwino ndipo palibe matenda obadwa nawo obadwa nawo. Komabe, mtundu uwu umakhalanso ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta majini, tomwe titha kuyika pachiwopsezo chodwala matenda owopsa angapo.
Ngakhale ndizosatheka kuyerekezera zaka za moyo popanda zowonjezera, akukhulupirira kuti mitundu imeneyi imatha kukhala zaka 10 mpaka 14.
