Ma penguin ndi mbalame zosathawa, matupi awo amawongoka, nyama zimakhala kum'mwera kwa Earth. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti penguin ndi cholengedwa chaching'ono chakuda ndi choyera, koma zenizeni, mbalamezi ndizosiyana kukula kwake, ndipo anyani ena amakhala okongola.
Mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri ndi penguin yaying'ono. Mbalamezi zimakula mpaka 25.4-30.48 cm kutalika ndipo zimangolemera 0.90-1.36 kg. Penguin wamkulu kwambiri ndi emperor. Imakula mpaka 111.76 cm kutalika ndipo imalemera kuchokera 27.21 mpaka 40.82 kg.
Penguin mitundu
Wachifumu
Mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya anyani padziko lapansi. Ali ndi msana wakuda, mimba yoyera ndi zipsera za lalanje kumbuyo kwa maso ake komanso pachifuwa chapamwamba.
Zachifumu
Penguin wachiwiri wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Akuluakulu amakhala pafupifupi 90 cm ndipo amalemera pafupifupi 15-16 kg. Mawanga owala lalanje pafupi ndi makutu ali ngati misozi. Ma penguin amapezeka m'malo azilumba zambiri m'chigawo cha 45 ° S. Mitunduyi siyimasuntha ndipo imayenda makilomita mazana kuchokera kumaberekedwe ake kuti ikapeze chakudya.
Chinsinsi
Mbali yakumtunda ndi pakhosi la penguin ndizakuda, chifuwa ndi mimba zoyera, ziphuphu zagolide m'mbali mwa mutu kumbuyo kwamaso. Ma penguin okhala ndi ziweto amadya nyama zam'madzi zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira krill mpaka nsomba ndi squid. M'nyengo yozizira amasunthira kumpoto, koma amakhala pafupi ndi nyanja.
Tsitsi lagolide
Ili ndi mlomo wofiyira wodziwika komanso maso, nthenga za lalanje mozungulira maso ake, mosiyana ndi mutu wakuda ndi kumbuyo, thupi loyera loyera ndi miyendo yofiira. Ndi mtundu wa pelagic komanso wosamukasamuka ndipo umapezeka pafupi ndi nthaka pokhapokha ikamaswana. M'nyanjayi, imadya nkhanu, imadumphira pansi mpaka kufika mamita 80, ndipo imakhala pafupi kwambiri ndikamadya usiku.
Chubaty
Iyi ndi mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri ya ma penguin ophatikizika. Anthuwo ndi akuda pamwamba ndi oyera pansi, mutu ndi mmero ndi akuda, nthenga zachikaso zowala ngati mawonekedwe pamwamba pa maso. Ndalamayi ndi yofiirira lalanje, maso ndi ofiira-ofiira. Zisa zamitunduyu zimapezeka m'midzi, zomwe zimakhala ndi magulu angapo amitundu. Amadyetsa m'nyanja m'magulu ang'onoang'ono komanso apakati.
Kumpoto kotumphuka
Maso ndi ofiira, mbali yakumunsi ya thupi ndi yoyera ndipo pamwamba pake pamakhala imvi; yowongoka, nsidze yachikaso yowala, yotsiriza ndi nthenga zazitali zachikaso kumbuyo kwa maso; nthenga zakuda pamphumi.
Wokongola
Akuluakulu ali ndi:
- nthenga zakuda buluu kapena zakuda kumbuyo;
- mlomo wobiriwira wofiira;
- irises ofiira amaso.
- nthenga yachikaso, imayamba kuchokera pansi pamlomo ndikupitirira mpaka kumutu, imawoneka ngati nsidze zazitali komanso zakuda zachikaso;
- nthenga zingapo zoyera pamasaya;
- Mapazi ofiira ofiira ndi miyala yakuda yosiyana
Amakhala ndi mayendedwe achilendo, amaika khosi ndi mutu patsogolo, amakhala olimba, amasunga zipsepse zawo pafupi ndi thupi.
Nkhono zidakhazikika
Penguin ndi wamkulu kukula ndi wakuda kumbuyo, mutu ndi mmero, ndi thupi loyera lamunsi. Mlomo wolimba wa lalanje pamutu pake umalongosola khungu lowala kwambiri la pinki mozungulira maziko ake. Mikwingwirima yachikasu yachikaso imayamba pafupi ndi mphuno ndipo imakafika mpaka kumapeto kwa maso ofiira ofiira. Kutsogolo kwake, mizere iwiri imapanga chilembo "V".
Mbalame ya Schlegel
Ma penguin ndi akulu kukula komanso okulirapo pang'ono kuposa mitundu ina yazinyalala. Mitu yawo ndi yoyera mpaka imvi. Nthenga zachikaso pamitu yawo zimakumana pamphumi pawo. Zimatengera zaka zingapo kuti zitunda zikule bwino.
Chachikulu
Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi nthenga zachikaso zazitali. Ma penguin ali ndi thumba lodziwika bwino pakhosi, ziwalo za milomo ndizofanana, chikaso chachikulu chachikaso chimamangiriridwa pamlomo kuposa ma penguin ena.
Zing'onozing'ono
Mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri ya anyani. Dorsum kuchokera kubuluu kupita kubuluu lakuda, nthawi zina yokhala ndi ubweya wobiriwira, mbali zoyera za thupi. Mtundu wakuda wabuluu pamutu umafikira pansipa pamaso. Mbalame zochokera ku Banks Peninsula ndi North Canterbury zili ndi nsanamira zolimba, zimakhala ndi m'mbali zoyera m'mbali mwake kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa zipsepse zakumapeto, ndipo zimakhala ndi mitu yoyera komanso yoyera.
Pamaso pa molt wapachaka, mawonekedwe am'mbali amakhala ofiira. Mlomo wolimba, wolumikizidwa ndimdima wakuda, iris ndi imvi buluu kapena hazel, miyendo ndi mapazi ndizoyera ndi zidendene zakuda.
Maso achikasu
Penguin wamtali, wonenepa kwambiri wokhala ndi mzere wooneka wachikaso wopanda nthenga ukuyenda kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi kuzungulira maso. Korona wakutsogolo, chibwano ndi masaya ndi akuda ndi timadontho tachikasu, mbali zake za mutu ndi kutsogolo kwa khosi ndizofiirira, msana ndi mchira wake ndi wabuluu. Chifuwa, mimba, kutsogolo kwa ntchafu ndi kumapeto kwa zipsepse ndi zoyera. Mlomo wofiirira wofiirira kapena wotumbululuka wa kirimu ndi wautali komanso wowonda. Maso ndi achikaso, mawoko ndi pinki chakumaso komanso chakuda chakuda mkati.
Adele
Ma penguin akuda ndi oyera ndi akulu msinkhu, ali ndi mutu wakuda ndi chibwano, mphete yoyera yoyang'ana m'maso ndi mchira wautali, milomo yambiri imakhala yokutidwa ndi nthenga.
Antarctic
Penguin ndi wamkulu msinkhu, wakuda pamwamba ndi woyera pansi, ndi nthenga zoyera pamwamba pa maso. Mzere wakuda wopapatiza umayenda mozungulira kuchokera khutu mpaka khutu pansi pa chibwano. Milomo ndi maso ndi akuda, mawoko ndi apinki ndi okhawo wakuda.
Zowonongeka
Penguin wamkulu wokhala ndi kansalu woyera loyera pamwamba pa diso lirilonse, amalumikizidwa ndi mzere woyera woyera pamwamba pa korona wakumbuyo, nthenga zoyera zochepa zimamera kwinakwake pamutu wakuda. Mutu wonse, khosi ndi nsana ndi imvi, ndipo mlomo ndi mapazi ndizowala lalanje. Mchira wawo wautali umapendekeka uku ndi uku poyenda.
Zochititsa chidwi
Nthenga zomwe zikuphimba chibwano ndi kumbuyo kwake ndi zakuda; nthenga zambiri za m'mawere ndizoyera. Ma penguin amakhalanso ndi zigamba zooneka ngati C za nthenga zoyera mbali iliyonse ya mitu yawo.
Humboldt Penguin
Penguin ndi wamkulu msinkhu ndi thupi lakuda lakuda, mbali yoyera. Ali ndi bandi yakuda pachifuwa komanso mutu wakuda wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera ikuyenda kuchokera m'maso ndikulowa pansi pa chibwano. Mlomo wake ndi wakuda kwambiri, pinki yoyera m'munsi.
Magellan
Penguin ndi wamkulu msinkhu ndi mzere wakuda wakuda pakhosi, nsidze zoyera ndi mnofu wapinki kumunsi kwa mlomo.
Zamgululi
Nthenga zomwe zikuphimba chibwano ndi kumbuyo kwake ndi zakuda; nthenga zambiri za m'mawere ndizoyera. Mikwingwirima yopangidwa ndi C ya nthenga zoyera m'mbali mwa mutu ndi yopyapyala.
