Keeshond inali yamtengo wapatali kwa Mzungu wazaka za zana la 16. Amayang'anira nyumba, osalola aliyense kulowa m'gawo la eni, amathandizira kuweta ziweto komanso ngakhale nyama zazikulu pakusaka.
Galu wotere nthawi zonse amawoneka wokondwa komanso wochezeka, komabe, ngati pali kukayikira, atha kukhala wankhanza. Nyama imatulutsa chisangalalo pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Ndizosangalatsa, kusewera komanso mafoni kwambiri.
Makhalidwe ndi Kufotokozera
Akatswiri amanena kuti kwawo Keeshond mtundu - Holland. Anamutengera kunja mozungulira zaka za m'ma 1500 mpaka 16 kukagwira ntchito panyanja. Pazombo, galuyo adaseketsa antchito, koma ntchito yake yayikulu ndikusaka mbewa, zomwe zimawononga chakudya. Asodziwo ankakonda nyama yokongolayi, yokongola komanso yolimba kwambiri. Iye anali wokondedwa wawo. Pambuyo pake, idazunzidwa osati ndi anthu am'nyanja okha, komanso alimi wamba komanso alimi.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Galu, yemwe amawoneka ngati spitz ndi m'busa waku Caucasus, adakhala chizindikiro cha kusintha kwachi Dutch mchaka cha 19th.
Pambuyo pa zigawenga zamagazi mdziko muno, obereketsa amtunduwu adasiya ntchito zawo. Chiwerengero cha Keeshond chachepetsedwa kwambiri. Anthuwo amakonda kuthana ndi agalu amenewa, chifukwa amagwirizana ndi kusakhazikika ndikuwopa kuti kusintha kulikonse kumakhala. Pambuyo pa kuwukirako, anthu osapitilira 10 adatsalira ku Netherlands.
Komabe, obereketsa awo adakumbukira kukoma ndi kulimba mtima kwa nyamazo. Zinthu zitakhazikika mdzikolo, adaganiza zowaberekanso. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, mulingo wa mtunduwu udafotokozedwa bwino, monga Spitz yense.
Kusaka chinali cholinga chachikulu cha Keeshond. Galu sataya maso ake. Ndiwolimba mtima, wowunika komanso wamphamvu. A Dutch adakonda kwambiri chilombocho. Anthu okhala m'chigawochi cha Netherlands adasunga malondawo.
M'malo mwake, Keeshond ndi Spitz yayikulu. Ali ndi majini agalu a Samoyed. Chovala chofewa chaubweya chimamuteteza ku chisanu, koma nthawi yotentha, nthawi zambiri chimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa thanzi lake. Ndizosangalatsa kuti galu wolimbikira komanso woyanjanitsidwayo kwa anthu amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu canistherapy - imodzi mwanjira zokhazikitsanso malingaliro amunthu.
Akatswiri amatenga nyamazi ndikuziphunzitsa pagulu kuti aphunzire kuyanjana ndi munthu aliyense amene akufunikira thandizo lamaganizidwe. Nyama izi ndizanzeru kwambiri komanso zosamala. Amamvetsetsa ngati wina ali wokhumudwa, choncho amayesetsa nthawi zonse kusangalatsa iwo omwe ali pafupi nawo.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Nzeru zabwino sizoyenera zokha za galu wotere. Ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera omwe amaphatikiza mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri amitundu ingapo yokongola yagalu. Keeshond pachithunzichi chikuwoneka ngati chidole chaching'ono koma choseketsa kwambiri, chomwe mwana aliyense angafune kusangalala nacho.
Chovala chake ndi cholimba mpaka kukhudza, koma motalika kwambiri komanso wandiweyani. Thupi lonse lanyama limakutidwa ndi "ubweya". Kukula kwa amuna ambiri ndi masentimita 46-48. Kukokomeza kwa chizindikirochi sikuvomerezeka. Kutalika pakufota kwa hule ndi 42-43 cm.
Mulingo wa Keeshond ndi wapakatikati. Inde, ndi wamphamvu, koma pang'ono pang'ono. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwanthawi yayitali kudzalemetsa galu wotere. Thupi lake limagwirizana. Galu amawoneka wonenepa kokha chifukwa cha ubweya wonenepa kwambiri. Kukoma kwabwino kwa nyamayo kumalumikizidwa ndi mafupa ake owala.
Kumbuyo kwake ndi kotalikirapo, kofanana ndi lalikulu. Kupindika kumawonekera pakhosi. Pali voluminous imafota, koma chifukwa cha kolala yaubweya ndizovuta kuziwona. Minofu yotukuka kwambiri ili kutsogolo kwa thupi la nyama. Palibe zophulika pamimba, zimakokedwa mwamphamvu.
Mutu ndi wochepa motsutsana ndi thupi lalikulu. Sichiyenera kutchulidwa ndi muyezo. Mzere wa milomo watambasulidwa pang'ono, zomwe zimapereka chithunzi choti galuyo akumwetulira. Kuluma kwake kuli kolondola. Mano ndi akuthwa, oyera ngati matalala.
Maso ndi ovunda, ang'onoang'ono. Zikope zimakhala zakuda, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakuda. Makutu ndi ochepa komanso owonda, mawonekedwewo ndi amakona atatu. Imani pamwamba pamutu. Mchira wagona kumbuyo, pafupifupi nthawi zonse kuzungulira. Chofunikira pamiyeso yamtunduwu ndikuti nsonga yake iyenera kukhala yakuda.
Mbali yayikulu ya agaluwa ndi "malaya" awo okongola. Kupatula chovala chachitali chonyezimira, Keeshond ili ndi chovala chofewa kwambiri. "Seti" yotere imayitenthe bwino pamatenthedwe otsika. Kuzizira kulibe kowopsa kwa galu. Chovala chokhwima chilipo pathupi pake.
Malinga ndi muyezo, mitundu iwiri ya mtunduwo imaloledwa - imvi ndi bulauni. Choyamba chimatha kukhala chilichonse: chopepuka, chokhala ndi utoto woyera, wakuda komanso wopindika. Koma, kupezeka kwa tsitsi lakuda loyera pathupi la Keeshond ndiyofunika.
Mwana wagalu akabadwa ofiira, ginger kapena yoyera, amatayidwa. Koma malaya amkati a galu wotere amatha kukhala ndi mthunzi uliwonse, ngakhale beige. Chofunikira chofunikira - payenera kukhala "mask" wakuda kutsogolo kwa mutu wagalu. Manja ake amakhala opepuka nthawi zonse, beige kapena owala pang'ono.
Khalidwe
Okonda, ochezeka, okhulupilika komanso osewera - zonsezi zimafotokoza bwino galu keeshond... Ndi mnzake wabwino. Achibale omwe amakhala ndi chiweto chotere nthawi zonse amayamika. Ndioyenera kukhala ndi anthu oyenda, okonda chidwi komanso achidwi. Kukhalapo kopanda kutengeka ndi mawonekedwe owonekera kudzapangitsa zolengedwa zamoyo zoterezi.
Ngakhale anali wokongola, Keeshond saiwala za chilengedwe chake. Nthawi zonse amakhala "ndi makutu pamwamba pamutu pake" ndipo amakhala wokonzeka kumenya nkhondo ndi wotsutsa, ngati zingafunike kutero.
Zambiri kuposa 80% yazidziwitso padziko lonse lapansi galu amatenga kudzera m'mphuno mwake. Amakhala ndi fungo labwino. Kunyumba, adzachita chidwi ndi chilichonse, chinthu chachikulu ndikuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane nkhaniyi. Choyamba, nyama yochenjera imamuyesa ndikuwona, kenako nkubwera pafupi kuti ipume.
Chibadwa cha woweta chimakhalanso chenjezo la galu. Amamvetsetsa kuti paketi (banja) udindo umaperekedwa kwa iye. Ndiye chifukwa chake nyamayo imagwirizana bwino ndi ana. Amakonda ana kwambiri moti amakhala okonzeka kupirira chilichonse chomwe amachita.
Ngakhale mwanayo atakoka kwambiri ubweya wa Keeshond, sangakhumudwe, koma amamukankha pang'ono ndi thumba kuti amusiye. Kuyanjana uku ndi nkhani yabwino. Alendo akawonekera m'nyumba yomwe galu wotereyu amakhala, amathamangira kwa iwo kukanunkhiza.
Malangizo! Sikulimbikitsidwa kusokoneza njira yakununkhira anthu ndi nyama zanu. Kupeza zambiri za iwo ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa iye. Ngakhale chiweto chanu sichikukonda fungo la munthu winawake, sichidzamuukira, koma amangopita pambali.
Ndipo chiweto chotere chimaperekedwa modzipereka kwa anthu. Sangatumikire wina aliyense ngati wasankha kale mbuye. Ndani angamukhulupirire? Choyamba, mwiniwake wa Keeshond ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi monga momwe alili.
Kachiwiri, ndikofunikira kuti sanakhale moyo wongokhala, koma nthawi zambiri amayenda kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndipo, chachitatu, kukhazikika kwamakhalidwe kumafunika kuchokera kwa munthu amene amadzionetsera kuti apambana galu wotere. Kwa anthu osagwirizana komanso amphepo, chinyama chotere sichidzakhala ndi ulemu.
Galu wotereyu samatsutsana konse. Amakhala bwino ndi aliyense amene angawonetse chidwi chake. Sizingakhale munthu yekha, komanso chilombo, ngakhale mphaka. Komabe, nthumwi zina za nyama za Keeshond ndizosalolera - izi ndi mbewa zazing'ono. Amawakonda poyera ndikuwapewa.
Amakonda kwambiri osati anthu ena okha, komanso gawo lawo. Amavutika kusuntha ndikusintha nyumba yake. Mulingo wogwiritsa ntchito galu ndi wotsika kwambiri. Pofuna kuti azolowere moyo woyambirira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti aleredwe ngati mwana wagalu.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Dzina lachiwiri la mtunduwo ndi Wolfspitz. Galu wotereyu amafanana ndi nkhandwe m'njira zambiri, makamaka mtundu wa malayawo. Mwa njira, chimodzimodzi ndiye gwero lalikulu la mavuto am'banja. Galu akamatulutsa, zomwe zimachitika kawiri pachaka, amawasiya "mphatso" kulikonse. Sizingatheke kuthetsa kuthekera kwa izi, koma eni ake achikondi amatha kuthandiza chiweto chawo mwachangu kuchotsa ubweya wakale.
Kuti tichite izi, tikukulangizani kuti mukonzekeretse zotsekemera kuti mudye. Ayi, simuyenera kuyika pamikono ya galu. Mitten amathiridwa m'madzi ndikuyika pa dzanja la munthu amene akusisita galu wokhetsedwa. Iyenera "kuyenda" kumbuyo ndi m'mimba mwa galu.
Njirayi imathandizira kuti nyamayo imve bwino nthawi yakusungunuka. Ndibwino kuti muzipesa ndi chisa sabata iliyonse, koma ngati mukufuna kuchita tsiku lililonse, chabwino, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti chiweto chanu chidzakuthokozani.
Zofunika! Sheared Keeshondas satenga nawo mbali pamipikisano ya agalu. Malinga ndi muyezo, galu wamtunduwu ayenera kuwoneka wachilengedwe momwe angathere. Koma, awonetseni anthu akuyenera kusambitsidwa ndikusakanizidwa bwino.
Popeza uwu ndi mtundu woyera kwambiri, kusamba pafupipafupi sikumaperekedwa kwa omwe amawaimira. Kukhudzana pafupipafupi ndi khungu losalimba la galu ndi zida za shampu ya nyama kumayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri.
Galu akamaluma nthawi zambiri, izi sizimawonetsa kukhalapo kwa utitiri. Mwina khalidweli limachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zamatenda. Tikukulangizani kuti muwonetse chiweto choyabwa ku vetch.
Ngati chiweto chanu chapakidwa ndi dothi kapena china chilichonse, musathamangire kukamukoka kukasamba, adzichotsa payekha. Koma, ngati pali madera ambiri "okhudzidwa", tikukulangizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito zopukutira zakumwa zoledzeretsa zinyama. Amapezeka pa salon kapena malo ogulitsira zilizonse.
Tsiku lililonse, mwiniwake wa keeshond ayenera:
- Sambani. Izi zimafunika kuti maso a nyama asasanduke wowawasa.
- Pangani inu kutsuka mkamwa mwanu ndi madzi. Ndikofunikanso kuti muzichotsa zolembera m'mano a galu wanu nthawi ndi nthawi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito burashi lofewa.
- Sambani ziyangoyango za mapazi ake ndi dothi. Izi zimachitika kuti tipewe kuwuma kwawo.
Komanso, ngati chiweto chanu chikudwala kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo sichisuntha kwenikweni, zikhadabo zake zimatha kukula kwambiri. Akasamba kapena kukanda, amadzivulaza kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, amayenera kudulidwa kapena kudulidwa. Ngati musankha njira yachiwiri, muyenera kugwiritsa dzanja la galu mwamphamvu kuti musapweteketse mtima.
Zakudya zabwino
Chakudya chouma ndichinthu chomwe akatswiri azachipatala amalimbikitsa agalu agalu. Poyamba ankakhulupirira kuti chakudya chachilengedwe ndichabwino, komabe, eni ake ambiri samakwanitsa pazinthu zapa canine.
Poyesera "kuyika" chiweto chawo ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri, zimamupatsa chilichonse chomwe amadya okha, kuyambira tomato zamzitini mpaka mphodza. Mulimonsemo simuyenera kuchita izi.
Ana agalu Keeshond ayenera kudya kasanu patsiku, koma pang'ono. Kuphatikiza pa chakudya chouma, chakudya chawo chiyenera kukhala ndi izi:
- Nkhuku yankhuku (yotumikiridwa bwino yaiwisi).
- Tchizi cha koteji.
- Batala (akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku chimanga).
- Phala (mpunga, buckwheat, mapira).
Zakudya zoterezi zimawonetsedwa kwa iwo mpaka miyezi 6-12. Kenako agalu okhwima komanso okhwima amasamutsidwira ku chakudya chouma. Mwa njira, tikulangiza mwamphamvu kuti tisasunge izi. Chakudya chabwino chouma chiyenera kukhala ndi mavitamini ndi mchere.
M'nyengo yozizira, thupi la chiweto chotere limafunikira zinthu izi, chifukwa kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka kwa ma virus kumawonjezeka. Chifukwa chake, tikukulangizani kuti mumupatse kuyimitsidwa kothandiza ndi makapisozi. Koma, zisanachitike, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi veterinarian wanu!
Zofunika! Keeshonda amakonda kudya kwambiri, chifukwa amakonda chakudya. Eni ziweto zotere ayenera kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe amadya.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Wolfspitz amadziwika kuti ndi agalu amoyo wautali kwambiri. Galu wathanzi amatumikira mwini wake kwa zaka zosachepera 15. Oimira ena amtunduwu amakhala ndi zaka 16-17. Pakukwatira nyamazi, woweta ayenera kukhala ndi udindo.
Ndi kulakwitsa kuganiza kuti mtsikana atha kubadwa ndi wamwamuna atayamba estrus. Kumbukirani, galu amakhala wokhwima pogonana msanga, koma amatha kuberekanso pakatha zaka ziwiri, osati kale. Kunyalanyaza lamuloli kumatha kupangitsa kuti azikhala ndi nkhawa m'maganizo mwake, ndipo choyipitsitsa, kumapangitsa kuti abereke.
Zokwatirana ziyenera kulinganizidwa mdera la galu, izi zimalola kuti huleyo imumvere. Woweta sayenera kukopa nyama kuti zichitepo kanthu. Agalu athanzi awonetsadi kukondana. Ngati sizitero, ndibwino kuti musinthe nthawiyo.
Mtengo
Agalu athanzi komanso okongola amtunduwu amawononga ndalama zambiri. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa mwamphamvu kugula m'malo osungira ana, osati kuchokera kwa eni ake. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mupewe kubera mayeso komanso kusewera mosamala. Chowonadi ndi chakuti m'mabungwe apadera azaumoyo komanso kutsatira miyezo ya nyama inayake, kuwunika nthawi zonse kumachitika.
Chifukwa chake, popereka ndalama kwa galu m khola lanyumba, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti sakufuna kukupusitsani. Mtengo wa Keeshond ndi pedigree - pafupifupi 30,000 ruble. Amalonda apadera amasula agalu oterewa, kuchokera pa 10 mpaka 20 zikwi makumi khumi.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Anthu ena amaganiza kuti ndizosatheka kuphunzitsa a Spitz, chifukwa amakonda kukhala kunyumba nthawi zambiri. Koma ayi, woimira mtundu wokongolawu amaphunzitsidwa bwino. Wanzeru zake zodabwitsa ndizodabwitsa.
Keeshond amakonda kwambiri mwini wake ndipo nthawi zonse amafuna kubweretsa kumwetulira. Pachifukwa ichi, munthu sayenera kukhala wotsogola ndipo mwanjira inayake amafunafuna njira yoweta chiweto chake kuti achite chidwi ndi makalasi.
Sikophweka kuphunzitsa agalu otere, komanso osangalatsa. Ndizosangalatsa kuwona momwe amayendera komanso kuyenda kwawo, panthawi yopanga china chatsopano. Koma, tiyeni tiwone bwino. Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone chinthu chachikulu - Wolfspitz ayenera kuwona mtsogoleri mwa mphunzitsi wake. Amamuzindikira ngati munthu wodzidalira komanso wosasinthasintha yemwe, pakagwa zoopsa, azitha kumuteteza.
Kukhala ndi chitetezo chakuthupi ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa galu woweta. Kuti aphunzire, ayenera kukhala m'malo omasuka. Mukakweza mawu ndi galu wotero kapena ngakhale kumukankhira, simadzakhalanso wotetezeka ndikutaya chidwi chonse ndi maphunziro.
Popeza keeshond imagwira bwino ntchito zachitukuko, iyenera kuphunzitsidwa mu lamulo "Lotsatira". Ikuonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazakale. Gwiritsani ntchito leash yayifupi pa izi. Ikani kolala kukhosi kwa galu, osalimbitsa kuti nyamayo inyamule.
Ziwerengero zake zizikhala bwino pakhungu lake. Nenani lamulolo ndikupita patsogolo, mutagwira leash kuti galu ayende pambali pake. Musalole kuti akukokereni pansi! Imani kuti nayenso achite chimodzimodzi. Dzichiritseni nokha. Kutamanda, mwachitsanzo, mutha kusisita nyama pamutu. Ndiye, pitirizani ulendo wanu.
Luso (loyenda pafupi ndi mwini wake) liyenera kukulitsidwa ndi galu. Akadzasuntha popanda mavuto, osayesera kukukokerani patsogolo, mutha kupitiliza makalasi popanda leash.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Chitetezo cha Keeshond ndi champhamvu kwambiri. Ndi agalu olimba komanso achangu omwe samadwala kawirikawiri. Chovala chofewa, cholimba chija chimatetezera ku chimfine, ngakhale mu February kutenthedwa kupitirira 20 digiri Celsius.
Koma, mendulo iliyonse ili ndi mbali ziwiri. Kukhalapo kwa "chovala" choterocho cha galu nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa chidziwitso chakuti amalandiridwa ndi dzuwa nthawi yotentha.Ndipo, chifukwa oimira mtunduwu sanadulidwe, chifukwa muyezo sutanthauza izi, amakhala pachiwopsezo chokumana ndi kutentha kwanyengo yotentha.
Pofuna kupewa izi kuti zisachitike ndi ziweto zanu, onetsetsani kuti mukuwongolera nthawi yomwe amakhala padzuwa. Musalole kuti akhale panja kwa nthawi yopitilira theka la ola patsiku. Nyumba keeshond ayenera anazolowera thireyi. Izi ziwapulumutsa ku chiopsezo chotenthedwa chilimwe.
Madokotala nthawi zambiri amadziwika kuti wolfspitz ophatikizana ndi dysplasia. Mwa nyama zotere, kulumikizana kwa mayendedwe kumakulirakulira. Amakhala ocheperako komanso otopa. Poterepa, ntchito yawo iyenera kuchepetsedwa.
Ndi veterinarian yekhayo amene angachiritse nyama ndi dysplasia. Ndipo chinthu chomaliza - musaiwale kupereka chiweto chanu mankhwala a majeremusi, osati azamankhwala okha, komanso othandizira.
