Zojambula - mtundu wosowa wamphaka woweta. Malinga ndi nthano, amonke a ku Carthusian adatulutsidwa. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi dzina lake lapakati - mphaka wa Cartesian. Maphunziro a amonke sanali pachabe. Amphaka amagwira makoswe mwaluso. Amawoneka okongola ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, osavuta. Amatchuka chifukwa chokhazikika.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Amakhulupirira kuti mtunduwu umachokera ku amphaka omwe amakhala ku Middle East: ku Syria, Mesopotamia, Palestine. Mu Middle Ages, omenyera ufulu wawo anabweretsa nyama ku Europe, ku France. Mwa chifuniro cha tsogolo lawo, adakathera kunyumba ya amonke ya Grand Chartreuse.
Amonke achikatolika omwe amakhala m'nyumba ya amonke poyamba adatsata lamulo la Cartesian. Lonjezo lokhala chete ndi gawo la izi. Izi zimaphunziridwa ndi amphaka. Amangomveka pang'ono, modekha.
M'zaka za zana la 17, dzina loti "chartreuse" pomaliza lidapatsidwa amphaka. Amonkewa samangokhala oweta amphaka okha. Adapanga njira yokometsera mowa wazitsamba. Green ndi yellow chartreuse lemekezani amonke komanso amphaka.
M'zaka za zana la 18, chifukwa cha a Linnaeus ndi Buffon, asayansi odziwika bwino azachilengedwe, dzina la amphaka limapezeka m'madikishonale ndi ma encyclopedia. Amatanthawuza mphaka wabuluu, aliyense, ngakhale atakhala ndi zikwangwani zakunja. Gulu linali losavuta. Amphaka onse adatchedwa Felis Catus Domesticus. Mtundu umodzi udawonekera - Felis Catus Coeruleus, kutanthauza "mphaka wabuluu".
Zolemba zachi French anali mtundu wosunthika. Amphaka amawononga makoswe mwaluso. Ubweya wawo umayamikiridwa ndi zotchinga. Nyama idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Makhalidwewa atha kusokoneza mtundu wonsewo. Koma amphakawo anapulumuka. Anthu awo ochepa amakhala m'madera osauka ku Paris, m'chigawo cha Dauphine. Alendo amatcha nyamayi "mphaka wa ku France".
Miyezo ya ziweto
Mtundu womaliza wa muyezo udapangidwa mu 1999. Chikalatachi chidaperekedwa ndi International Feline Association (CFA). Mulingo wodziwika kuti mtunduwu udadziwika kuyambira zaka za m'ma Middle Ages. M'malo mwake, ndiko kukokomeza. Zowona zitha kukhala zonena kuti amphaka abuluu akhala akudziwika kuyambira nthawi ya Khothi Lamilandu, ndipo mtunduwo udayamba kuchitika m'zaka za zana la 19.
- Kufotokozera kwathunthu.
Mphaka ali ndi thupi lamphamvu. Muyeso umawutcha wachikale. Izi zikutanthauza mawonekedwe omwe sanasinthe panthawi yosankha. Thupi limaphatikiza mphamvu ndi kusinthasintha, kuwonjezeranso kufulumira kuchitapo kanthu ndikuthamanga. Zotsatira zake ndizogwira mbewa zabwino kwambiri.
Kudalirika kwa kugonana kumafotokozedwa momveka bwino: amuna ndi akulu kuposa akazi. Nyama za amuna ndi akazi ndi anzeru, odekha, odekha. Mbiri yovuta, kulimbana ndi moyo kunapanga msangamsanga komanso khalidwe lodzikonda. Makhalidwe amenewa amayamikiridwa. Obereketsa amawalima.
- Mutu ndi khosi.
Mutu ndi wotakata. Kutali, pamphumi osaya. Mphuno yolunjika yazitali zazing'ono ndi m'lifupi. Mlatho wa mphuno uli pamlingo woyang'ana. Kutchulidwa pang'ono. Pakamwa pake pamatuluka kwambiri. Masaya owoneka bwino, khosi lalifupi, mawonekedwe ozungulira amapatsa mphaka mawonekedwe abwino, akumwetulira.
- Makutu ndi maso.
Makutu ndi apakatikati. Khalani okwera komanso owongoka. Maso ndi akulu, osaphethira. Maonekedwe ake ndiotcheru, kuphunzira, kukhala tcheru. Mtundu wa iris uli mumtundu wachikaso chofiirira. Golide ndi bronze. Orange, utoto wobiriwira umayamikiridwa.
- Thupi, mchira, zikhomo.
Thupi ndilolimba. Zida zamphamvu zamagulu. Minofu yamphamvu, yolimba. Chinyama chimakhala chachikulupo. Amuna amatha kusankhidwa ngati amphaka akulu. Mchira ndi wamfupi m'litali kuposa thupi. Wokulira pamizu, wolowera kumapeto, chowulungika mu gawo. Mchira umasinthasintha komanso ndi wamphamvu. Paws ndi ofupika, apakatikati, olimba komanso owongoka.
- Ubweya
Chartreuse mtundu yotchuka ndi ubweya wake. Chovalacho ndi chachifupi. Ndi chovala chamkati chobiriwira komanso malaya apamwamba a silky. Chovala chaubweya m'mbali ndi pakhosi chimasonkhanitsidwa m'matumba ang'onoang'ono.
- Mtundu
Mitundu yonse yaimvi imaloledwa. Osuta fodya mpaka mdima. Malekezero a tsitsilo amatha kukutidwa ndi siliva. Mawanga, mitundu ndi kusintha kwa matani ndizosafunikira. Buluu labwino, lowala ndi utoto wochepa.
Zoyipa zake ndizopanda mphuno, thunzi lolemera, kukhala pafupi, maso "okwiya". Mawanga, maso obiriwira, kuthyola mchira, zizindikiro zakulemala ndizosavomerezeka.
Khalidwe
Chartreuse - mphaka chete. Kukulira, mwachizolowezi, sichoncho. Phokoso limamveka ngati kulira kofewa. Kuchokera kwa iwo ndizovuta kumvetsetsa zolinga ndi zikhumbo za mphaka. Ambiri mwina, mphaka ali ndi mavuto, zachisoni, ali ndi njala, samva bwino.
Chartreuse nthawi zonse amakhala odekha. Amachitira achikulire osazolowereka, ana ndi nyama moleza mtima, mopanda mantha komanso mopanda chipongwe. Amapewa mikangano. Amadutsa ngodya zakuthwa. Kusagwirizana kumatengedwa ngati chitetezo chabwino. Stoically amalekerera zovuta: kusuntha, kusintha malo. Sindikusamala kusungulumwa kwanthawi yayitali.
Chartreuse amasaka mwaluso. Maluso alimbikitsidwa pazaka zambiri. Masensa akuluakulu ndi masomphenya ndi kumva. Phokoso lililonse lomwe munthu sangalimvetse khutu lake lingapangitse mphaka kukhala wochenjera. Kenako pakubwera kuwerengetsa kwa gwero la mawu. Kukwawa mu chikhalidwe chabwino kwambiri cha feline. Ponyani. Chartez nthawi yomweyo aphwanya chikondicho. Masewera a nthawi yayitali ndi wozunzidwayo samachitidwa.
Mphaka wa Cartesian amaperekedwa kwa mwini wake. Osasokoneza. Amadziwa momwe angawonetsere chikondi mwachikondi, malingaliro abwino kwa munthu. Kukhalapo kwake kokha kumalimbikitsa, kumakulitsa chisangalalo komanso moyo wabwino. Oyenera okwatirana achikulire, osakwatira. Kuphatikiza apo, ulesi, kukonda kugona sikuli kwachilendo pakusintha.
Mitundu
Pali mtundu womwe umawoneka ngati mphaka wa Carthusian - uwu ndi wabuluu waku Britain. Nthawi zina amakhulupirira kuti a Cartesian ndi aku Britain ndi osiyana mitundu ya amphaka a chartreuse... Nthawi zina amalakwitsa chifukwa cha mphaka yemweyo, wotchulidwa mosiyana. Chisokonezo chinayamba kalekale.
Mu 1970, m'modzi mwa madipatimenti a World Congress of Felinologists adaganiza zoyitanitsa Britain Blue Chartreuse, kuti afalitse muyeso waku Britain ku amphaka onsewa. M'malo mwake, njira yopatsa dzina ndi mbiri ya mphaka waku France ndi mtundu wa Chingerezi idayamba.
Izi zidasinthidwa pambuyo pake. Makalabu ena amakhulupirira kuti pali chifukwa chosinthira mayina. Amatchedwanso aku Britain, nthawi yomweyo, ndipo amphaka amfupi ku Europe a Chartreuse. Ngati kokha mtundu wa malayawo unali wabuluu.
Moyo
Moyo wamphaka siosiyana kwambiri. Chilichonse chimayesedwa. Kunyumba, nthawi zina kuyenda. Amphaka apamwamba amakhala ndi zochitika zapadera m'miyoyo yawo - awa ndi ziwonetsero. Khalidwe la chartreuse ndi chiwonetsero. Chifukwa chodekha komanso kufanana, zochitika zotopetsa komanso zamanjenje zimayenda bwino kwa mphaka ndi mwini wake.
Zakudya zabwino
Kwa zaka masauzande angapo, mphaka amadyetsa pafupi ndi munthu, koma sanatsatire njira ya galu. Sanakhale omnivore. Anakhalabe wolusa. Kulowetsa nyama yonse. Izi zimaphatikizapo khungu, mafupa, ndi zomwe zili m'mimba mwa wovutitsidwayo. Chifukwa chake, thupi la mphaka lidalandira mapuloteni azinyama ndi zomera, mafuta, mavitamini, ndi zina zambiri. Ndikudyetsa kunyumba, mfundoyi iyenera kuganiziridwanso.
Nyama ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamenyu. Amphaka amakonda nyama ya nkhuku ndi kalulu. Offal siyabwino kwambiri. Mbali zopatsa thanzi komanso zomwe mumakonda pazakudya ndi chiwindi, impso ndi mtima. Nyama ndi nyama yophika zimaphika pang'ono: zimamenyana ndi tiziromboti.
Zakudya za mkaka ndizoyenera kwa aliyense. Mazira ndi gwero labwino kwambiri la mapuloteni. Yolk amapatsidwa yaiwisi. Yophika - dzira lonse, ndi mapuloteni. Zakudya zazing'ono zamafuta sizingawononge khate lanu.
Masamba amapanga pafupifupi 5% ya zakudya zamphaka. Amaperekedwa kwa mphaka wophika. Mwa mawonekedwe awa, ndizosavuta kuphunzira. Zipatso zingakhale zopindulitsa zosaphika. Mbewu si chakudya choyenera: amphaka samalandira wowuma.
Pali zakudya zomwe sizoyenera kudyetsa amphaka. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, koma eni ake amamwa mowa ndi okondedwa awo kapena omwe amakonda. Dzinalo la mtundu "Chartreuse" mwina limalimbikitsa izi.
Kuchita uku kumatha kumaliza kuledzera, kukomoka, kufa. Chokoleti, khofi, tiyi, maswiti sanaphatikizidwe pazakudya za amphaka. Anyezi, adyo, zonunkhira sizingakhale zofunikira ndipo ndizokayikitsa kuti zingabweretse chisangalalo ku Cartesians.
Chakudya chokonzeka, chopangidwa chimapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa eni komanso zimapereka chitsimikizo chazakudya zabwino. Chakudya chouma chimathandizanso kuti mano a nyamayo akhale oyera. Musanasankhe mtundu ndi mtundu wa chakudya, ndibwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian. Musaiwale kuti mphaka umafuna madzi nthawi zonse, makamaka mukamadyetsa zakudya zowuma.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Amphaka a Cartesian ali okonzeka kupitiliza mtunduwo mchaka ndi theka. Amphaka amakula mochedwa kuposa amphaka. Mfundo yayikulu yoluka ndikusankha bwino mnzake. Nyama ziyenera kukhala ndi makolo abwino, komanso thanzi labwino. Mphaka amakhala pagawo la mphaka masiku 2-3 kapena kupitilira apo. Munthawi imeneyi, zambiri zimachitika, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti kubala ana.
Mimba ku Shartez, monga mitundu ina, imakhala miyezi iwiri. Mphaka amabweretsa zinyalala zazing'ono - kuchokera ku 2 mpaka 4 kittens, nthawi zina 5. Amphaka ambiri amalimbana ndi zovuta zawo paokha. Kutentha kwa amayi ndi mkaka wawo zimateteza komanso kupatsa thanzi ana obadwa kumene.
Amphaka safunika kusamalidwa kwa milungu ingapo yoyambirira. Ndikokwanira kupereka chakudya kwa mphaka. Makampaniwa amapanga chakudya chomwe chimafunikira amphaka omwe ali ndi pakati komanso oyamwa. Ndi zakudya zachilengedwe, ndikwanira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kalori, vitamini, ndi calcium pakudya katsamba.
Amphaka amabadwa akhungu. Amapsa masiku 7-10. Achichepere aku Cartoon akuyamba pamlingo wochepa. Pakatha milungu 4-5, amatha kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito thireyi. Pakadutsa milungu 6 amasamba, amalumikizana, amakhala ngati wamkulu, amapindula mtundu wachitsulo.
Amphaka amalandira katemera akafika miyezi itatu, ndipo amatengedwa kuti athetse tiziromboti. Pakadali pano, kapena pang'ono pang'ono, amayi ndi ana amasiyanitsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Izi zimachepetsa kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe komwe kumachitika paka ndi mphaka. Miyezi itatu ndiye msinkhu wabwino kwambiri kusamutsa ana amphaka kwa eni atsopano. Kumene azikhala zaka 12 chete.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Chikhalidwe cha chartreuse chimapangitsa kukhala nyama zabwino kwambiri. Sifunikira mikhalidwe yapadera komanso chisamaliro chapadera. Amphaka a chartreuse amasamutsidwa kuti adye "achikulire" koyambirira - pa miyezi 4-5. Achinyamata ndi achikulire amasankha. Menyu yawo siyosiyana ndi zakudya zapakati pazisamba.
Mwana wamphaka akawoneka mnyumba, muyenera kusankha funso lalikulu - kodi nyamayo ndiye idzalowe m'malo mwa banjali kapena ayi. Kulowererapo kwakanthawi pazachipatala kumapatsa mwininyumba ndi wodi bata kwazaka zambiri.
Kudzikongoletsa ndi gawo lofunikira pakusamalira nyama. Chovala chamkati ndi chovala chachifupi chimapanga ubweya wandiweyani. Amachotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Kukhazikika kwa ntchitoyi kumadalira ngati molt wadutsa kapena ayi.
Amphaka osamba ndi nkhani yotsutsana. Amakhulupirira kuti malovu amakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimapindulitsa pakhungu ndi ubweya. Kunyambita kumapereka ukhondo komanso zodzikongoletsera. Ngati banjali liri ndi ana kapena mphaka watsala pang'ono kumenyana ndi utitiri, njira zosambira ndizofunikira.
Kusamba kwathunthu ndizovuta kwenikweni kwa mwini wake ndi chiweto chake. Ngakhale chartreuse yodekha kwambiri imatha kuzimiririka ndikuwonetsa, kukana. Mukamatsuka, ganizirani kuchuluka kwa ubweya. Chovalacho chiyenera kukhetsedwa bwino kufikira khungu.
Amphaka a Cartesian ndi nyama zomwe sizingathe kudwala. Koma amakhalanso ndi matenda. Mano ena otumphuka sangathe kutuluka ndikulepheretsa kukula kwam'mimba. Bondo likhoza kusuntha. Izi zidzawonekera mwa olumala. Matenda osiyanasiyana obadwa nawo ndi otheka. Uwu ndi ukwati wogwira ntchito ya obereketsa omwe sanaphunzire za mibadwo ya nyama zoswana.
Mtengo
Makalabu, nazale, oweta okha amapereka mphaka kwa ma ruble 20-40,000. Mtengo wachitsulo, wopanga mtsogolo ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Mwina adzakhala kholo la ana ambiri, olemekezeka, okwera mtengo. Funso loti mwana wamphaka wogulidwa ku mtundu wa chartreuse ndiwofunika kwambiri.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya amphaka ndi ubweya wabuluu. Katswiri yekha ndi amene amatha kusiyanitsa Shorthair yaku Britain ndi Chartreuse. Kuphatikiza apo, magulu ena amatha kuwonetsa parishi ya Chartreuse m'makalata amphaka wamfupi. Amphaka onse abuluu amafuna kukhala Cartesian. Koma olemekezeka azaka zapitazo amapezeka kokha ku Chartreuse weniweni.
