Dera la Russia lili ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu ndi limodzi padziko lapansi, ndipo gawo lalikulu limayimiridwa ndi nkhalango, chifukwa chake malo aboma akuphatikizira anthu akuluakulu anyama ndi zomera zapadziko lonse lapansi. Nyama zaku Russia ndizosiyana kwambiri. Oimira zinyama zina adatchulidwa mu Red Book, ndipo mitundu ina yomwe ilipo imayambitsidwa, ndipo pakadali pano amakhala anthu okhazikika.
Zinyama
Zinyama zomwe zimakhala ku Russia zimaphatikizapo mitundu pafupifupi mazana atatu, yomwe imaphatikizidwa m'malamulo asanu ndi anayi.
Makoswe Otsatira (Rodentia)
Gulu ili likuyimiriridwa ndi mabanja angapo akulu:
- Agologolo (Sciuridae) ndi nyama zazing'ono komanso zazing'ono, zosiyana ndi moyo wawo komanso mawonekedwe awo, omwe amalumikizana ndi umodzi woyambira komanso kufanana kwakukulu kwa kapangidwe ka anatomical. Oimirawo ndi amtunduwu: Agologolo oyenda (Pteromys), Agologolo (Sciurus), Chipmunks (Tamias), Ground squirrels (Spermophilus) ndi Marmots (Marmota);
- Sleepyheads (Gliridae) ndi apakatikati komanso ocheperako makoswe osiyanasiyana, ofanana ndi agologolo kapena mbewa. Oyimira mbali ya mtunduwo: Hazel dormouse (Muscardinus), Forest dormouse (Dryomys), Garden dormouse (Eliomys) ndi Dormouse dormouse (Glis);
- Beavers (Castoridae) - nyama zochokera kubanja lomwe limapatsidwa gawo laling'ono la Castorimorpha, oimira owoneka bwino a mtundu wa Beavers (Castor): wamba komanso aku Canada beaver;
- Mouseworms (Sminthidae) - nyama zomwe zimawoneka ngati mbewa, ndipo lero zikukhala m'nkhalango, nkhalango ndi dera la steppe la madera ozizira komanso otentha a ku Eurasia;
- Jerboa (Dipodidae) ndi mbewa zazing'ono mpaka zazing'ono kwambiri. Oyimira owala bwino amtunduwu: Earth hares (Allactaga), Fat-tailed jerboas (Pygerethmus), Upland jerboas (Dipus), Dwarf jerboas (Cardiocranius) ndi Himranchiks (Scirtopoda);
- Makoswe amphongo (Spalacidae) akuphimba nyama zomwe zimazolowera moyo wapansi panthaka: makoswe amphongo, makoswe a nsungwi ndi zokolora;
- Hamsters (Cricetidae) ndi banja lalikulu, loyimiridwa ndi mitundu khumi ndi isanu ndi umodzi ya hamsters. Oimirawo ndi amtunduwu: Grey hamsters (Cricetulus), Upland hamsters (Phodopus), hamster ngati Khoswe (Tscherskia), lemmings a Forest (Myopus), ma voethe a Promethean (Prometheomys) ndi ena;
- Gerbils (Gerbillidae) ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono, ofanana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a makoswe wamba.
Pang'ono pang'ono ndi banja lodziwika bwino la Muridae, lomwe limaphatikizapo mitundu khumi ndi itatu yokha ya mbewa.
Dulani Lagomorpha (Lagomorpha)
Dongosololi likuyimiriridwa ndi nyama zam'mimba, zomwe zimaphatikizapo ma hares, akalulu ndi ma pikas. Mtundu wa Hare (Lepus) umaphatikizapo: European hare (Lepus europaeus), Cape hare (Lepus capensis), White hare (Lepus timidus) ndi Shrub hare (Lepus mandshuricus). Oyimira onse amtunduwu (mitundu 30) amadziwika ndi makutu ataliitali ndi makola osatukuka, mchira wawufupi wokwera komanso miyendo yayitali yayitali, chifukwa chomwe nyama zotere zimayenda ndikudumphadumpha.
Akalulu amtunduwu (Oryctolagus) amaphatikizapo Kalulu Wamtchire (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Izi ndiye mitundu yokhayo yamtunduwu yomwe nthawi ina idawetedwa, pambuyo pake mitundu yamitundu yambiri ya akalulu idapangidwa. M'mbiri yawo yonse, akalulu adalowetsedwa m'malo azachilengedwe ambiri. Masiku ano, akalulu amtchire ndi nyama yofunika kwambiri yosaka komanso chakudya chomwe chimagwira gawo lofunikira pakudya komwe kulipo.
Banja la Pikas (Ochotonidae) limaphatikizapo: Pikas (Ochotona pusilla), Altai kapena Alpine pikas (Ochotona alpina), Khentei pikas (Ochotona hoffmanni), Northern pikas (Ochotona hyperborea), Mongolian pikas (Ochotona), Mongolia pikas (Ochasona) Chidwi. Masiku ano, ma pikas osakhazikika ndi osakhazikika kwambiri, ndipo chitukuko chake sichingathe. Nyama zazing'ono ndizofanana ndi ma hamsters, koma zimatha kutulutsa mawu amawu.
Dulani Tizilombo (Eulipotyphla)
Dongosolo ili limaphatikizidwa mu superorder ya lavrasiateria. Malinga ndi mtundu womwe ulipo lero, gulu likuyimiridwa ndi:
- banja la hedgehog (Erinaceidae), lomwe limaphatikizapo: Common hedgehog (Erinaceus), East Europe hedgehog (Erinaceus concolor), Far Eastern hedgehog (Erinaceus amurensis) ndi Daurian hedgehog (Erinaceus dauuricus), komanso Eared hedgehogs (Hemiechinus)
- banja Mole (Talpidae), lomwe limaphatikizapo: Common mole (Talpa europaea), Small mole (Talpa coeca levantis), mole wa ku Caucasus (Talpa caucasica), Altai mole (Talpa altaica), Japan mole (Mogera wogura), Ussuri mole (Mogera robusta) ndi Russia desman (Desmana moschata);
- Shrews ya banja (Soricidae), yomwe imaphatikizapo: Shrew yaying'ono (Crocidura suaveolens), Shrew ya ku Siberia (Crocidura sibirica), Shrew yayitali (Crocidura gueldenstaedti), Shrew yoyera yoyera (Crocidura leucodon), Great shrew (Crocidura leucodon), ena
Kwa oimira banja la hedgehog, mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amakulidwe. Palibe zotupa thukuta pakhungu. Zinyama za banja la Mole zimasiyanitsidwa ndi timing'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono, komanso kamvekedwe kabwino ka kununkhiza ndi kukhudza. Nyama za banja la Shrew ndizofalikira, zazing'ono kukula ndipo amafanana ndi mbewa m'maonekedwe.
Ma Bets (Chiroptera)
Chipangizochi chimadziwika ndikutha kuwuluka bwino. Kuphatikiza pakuwuluka koyenda ngati njira yayikulu yosunthira, mamembala a gululi ali ndi maphunziro. Banja la Rhinolophidae limaphatikizapo mibadwo inayi ya Rhinolophus, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi timitengo tawo ta cartilaginous mozungulira mphuno, zokhala ngati nsapato za akavalo.
Banja la Vespertilionidae limaphatikizapo mileme yapakatikati ndi yaying'ono yokhala ndi maso ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yoposa khumi ndi itatu yazinyama zotere, za mitundu ya mileme yosalala bwino, imakhala m'mitundu yambiri, kuphatikiza zipululu, madera otentha ndi madera a nkhalango za taiga.
Dulani Carnivores (Carnivora)
Lamuloli likuyimiriridwa ndi suborders Caniformia ndi Feliformia. Gawo lalikulu la nyamazi ndi nyama zodziwika bwino, zomwe zimakonda kudya nyama zam'mimba. Zowononga ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zizolowezi, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe, ali m'mabanja angapo:
- Ma Raccoons (Procyonidae) ndi nyama zomwe zimaimira kulumikizana pakati pa chimbalangondo ndi ma mustelids. Oyimilira ndi amtundu wa Raccoons (Procyon);
- Canidae ndi nyama zolusa zomwe zikuphatikizidwa m'mabanja atatu: Canine (Simocyoninae), Wolf (Caninae) ndi nkhandwe zazikulu zamakutu (Otocyoninae);
- Chimbalangondo (Ursidae) - nyama zokhala ndi malamulo okhwima kwambiri ndipo zilibe mdani m'malo awo achilengedwe;
- Marten (Mustelidae) - amodzi mwa mabanja ofala kwambiri, kuphatikiza ma martens, minks, otters, badger ndi ferrets, omwe amadziwika ndi kuthekera kwawo kusintha kuzikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana;
- Fisi (Hyaenidae) - nyama zodya nyama zokhala ndi mutu wakuthwa wokhala ndi mphuno yayifupi, yosongoka kapena m'malo mwake, komanso miyendo yakumbuyo yayifupi;
- Felids (Felidae) ndi odyetsa odziwika bwino kwambiri, omwe amatsogolera makamaka moyo wamadzulo komanso wopanda nkhawa, wophatikizidwa ndi mizere eyiti ya genotypic, isanu ndi inayi yomwe imapezeka ku Russia;
- Zisindikizo zotsekedwa, kapena zisindikizo za Steller (Otariidae) ndi nyama zamitala zochulukana zomwe zimakhala ma geophiles ndipo amadziwika ndi chakudya chokwanira;
- Walrus (Odobenidae) - nyama zam'madzi, zomwe pakadali pano zimangokhala ndi walrus, zomwe zimafalitsidwa mozungulira kunyanja za Arctic;
- Zisindikizo zowona (Phocidae) ndizinyama zodya nyama zomwe zili mu gawo laling'ono la Psiform ndipo zimadziwika ndi thupi lopindika, komanso gawo lalifupi komanso lopapatiza la chigaza.
Kuphatikiza pa mphaka waku Far Eastern, banja lalikulu la Cat limaphatikizapo mphaka wa Pallas, steppe ndi jungle cat, lynxes, komanso ma panther, akambuku a Amur, akambuku, akambuku a chipale chofewa ndi nyama zakufa.
Gulu Lopanda Mapazi (Perissodactyla)
Dongosololi likuyimiriridwa ndi nyama zazikulu kwambiri komanso zazikulu kwambiri zapadziko lapansi zomwe zimakhala ndi zala zazing'ono zomwe zimapanga ziboda. Lamuloli limaphatikizapo mabanja atatu: Equidae, Rhinocerotidae, ndi Tapiridae, omwe akuphatikiza mitundu khumi ndi isanu ndi iwiri.
Gulu la Artiodactyla (Artiodactyla)
Dongosolo ili, loyimiridwa ndi nyama zam'mimba, lili ndi mitundu yoposa mazana awiri amakono. Dzinalo la dongosololi limachitika chifukwa chakupezeka kwa zala zachinayi ndi zachitatu zopangidwa bwino munyama zotere, zokutidwa ndi ziboda zakuthwa. Chala chachisanu ndi chachiwiri sichikukula mu artiodactyls, ndipo chala choyamba chimachepetsedwa.
Order Cetaceans (Cetacea)
Lamuloli limaphatikizapo nyama zoyamwitsa zomwe zimasinthidwa kukhala zamoyo zam'madzi. Ma Cetaceans ali ndi thupi lopindika ngati lopindika komanso khungu losalala, lopanda tsitsi. Mafuta osanjikiza amateteza nyama ku hypothermia. Zimasandulika kukhala zipilala, zoyenda kutsogolo zimathandizira, ndipo kumbuyo kwake kumakhala kotsika. Mchira umathera ndi chimbudzi chachikulu chopingasa.
Gulu la Sirenia
Oimira lamuloli ndi nyama zamoyo zomwe zimakhala mumadzi. Zimaganiziridwa kuti nyumba yamakolo ya ma sireni ndi Africa, ndipo ma proboscis ndi ma hyrax amadziwika kuti ndi abale apafupi kwambiri. Nyama zazikulu zimadziwika ndi thupi lozungulira, kulibe kumapeto konsekonse, ndi mchira womwe wasandulika kumapeto kwake.
Mbalame za ku Russia
Masiku ano pafupifupi mitundu mazana asanu ndi atatu ikukhala ku Russia, pakati pawo pali zochitika zomwe zikuyimiridwa ndi:
- nyama zakutchire;
- tsekwe zofiira;
- Crane wakuda;
- nsomba yam'madzi ya pinki;
- oyendetsa mchenga;
- kupindika kwa mwana;
- Siberia Wopatsa;
- ndi thrush ya Naumann;
- Mphodza waku Siberia;
- Hatchi yaku Siberia.
Ku Russia, mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya mbalame zafa kapena kutha, kuphatikiza ndi mphalapala zofiira.
Gulu Lama Ankle (Ciconiiformes)
Mbalame zatsopano zamiyendo yayitali, zodziwika bwino mosiyanasiyana, zazikulu ndi zazikulu kukula. Khosi, miyendo ndi milomo ndizitali mokwanira, ndipo mapikowo ndi otakasuka komanso osalongosoka. Mbalame zotere zimatha kumanga mazira m'magulu awiriwa. Oyimira owala: ibises, storks ndi heron, bustards ndi cranes.
Dulani Tubular (Procellariiformes)
Mbalame zam'nyanja zazitali komanso zamiyendo yayifupi, zomwe zidatchulidwa chifukwa chakapangidwe kakang'ono ka mulomo. Zala zitatu zakumaso zimalumikizidwa ndi nembanemba, ndipo chala chachinayi chakumbuyo sichikukula. Makhalidwe a moyo wawo amatsimikizira kukhalapo kwa mapiko ataliatali komanso opapatiza, omwe amalola mbalameyo kuuluka pamwamba pa nyanja popanda kutera.
Gulu la Pelecaniformes
Novo-palatine mbalame zokhala ndi mphuno zing'onozing'ono kapena zotseka, zomwe zimapereka chitetezo chodalirika chazomwe zimapumira mukamamira. Mbalame zotere nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mapiko otambalala. Cormorants amatha kupuma kokha kudzera pakamwa pawo ndipo amakhala ndi mphuno zotseka. Zala zinayi za oimira lamuloli ndizolumikizidwa ndi kansalu kamodzi kosambira.
Order Passeriformes (Passeriformes)
Mitundu yambiri komanso yodziwika bwino ya mbalame, yoyimiriridwa makamaka ndi mbalame zazing'ono komanso zapakatikati, zosiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe awo, moyo wawo, malo okhala ndi zizolowezi zawo. Amakhala pafupifupi kulikonse, kupatula ku Antarctica ndi zilumba zingapo zam'nyanja.
Ma Loon Oyera (Gaviiformes)
Mbalame zam'madzi, zomwe pakadali pano zimangokhala zokha komanso gulu logwirizana, lomwe limawoneka bwino kwambiri motsutsana ndi mbalame zina. Amuna ndi akazi akuluakulu amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mawonekedwe pamutu ndi m'khosi. Pamtunda, mbalame zotere zimatha kuyenda movutikira kwambiri.
Dulani ngati Nkhunda (Columbiformes)
Mbalame zatsopano za palatine zomwe zimakhala ndi thupi lanyama zonse zomwe zimapezeka paliponse komanso mwala wa njiwa. Oimira gulu amasiyanitsidwa ndi mutu wawung'ono, khosi lalifupi, mlomo wowongoka ndi sera, wokutidwa ndi zisoti pamphuno. Zala zakumiyendo zazifupi zimamangiriridwa nthawi yomweyo. Mapikowo ndi owongoka komanso kutalika.
Dulani Lamellar-billed (Anseriformes)
Mbalame zatsopano za palatine, kuphatikiza oimira mabanja achilendo ndi mbalame zofunika kwambiri pakulima. Chikhalidwe chazomwe ma anseriform onse ndi nembanemba yomwe ili pakati pa zala zitatu, zomwe zimaloza kutsogolo ndikofunikira pakuyenda m'malo am'madzi.
Dulani Woodpeckers (Piciformes)
Mbalame zamtchire zapadera mpaka zazing'ono, zomwe zimadziwika ndi mulomo wopangidwa bwino komanso wamphamvu, wopangidwa mosiyanasiyana. Mamembala ambiri a dongosololi amadziwika ndi olimba komanso ofupikitsa, nthawi zambiri miyendo yazala zinayi yokhala ndi zikhadabo zolumikizidwa. Mapikowo ndi osongoka komanso otambalala.
Ma Cranes Oyera (Gruiformes)
Mbalame zomwe zimawoneka mosiyanasiyana, zosiyana pamapangidwe awo amkati ndi mawonekedwe amoyo. Oimira ena mwa lamuloli sangathe kuwuluka, ndi matope ndi okhala kumtunda, omwe nthawi zambiri samakhala mumitengo.
Ofanana ndi Mbuzi (Caprimulgiformes)
Mbalame zatsopano za palatine, zomwe zimaimiridwa ndi mabanja asanu, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kutsegula pakamwa ndi mlomo wawung'ono. Mbalame zoterezi zimafalikira kumadera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha.
Order Cuckoo woboola pakati (Cuculiformes)
Nthawi zambiri, mbalame zotere zimakhala zapakatikati, zimakhala makamaka m'malo am'nkhalango kapena zitsamba. Lamuloli limaphatikizapo oimira ochepa chabe amabanja ndi mabanja.
Nkhuku Zambiri (Galliformes)
Oimira gululi ali ndi miyendo yolimba, yosinthidwa bwino kuti ifulumira komanso kukumba mwachangu. Sikuti mbalame zonse zotere zimauluka, zimakhala ndi malamulo olimba, mutu wawung'ono ndi khosi lalifupi.
Dulani Grebe (Podicipediformes)
Mbalame zam'madzi zimadziwika ndi kununkhira konyansa komanso kununkhira kwa nyama, komanso zimakhala ndi miyendo yolimba komanso yayifupi, yotengera kumbuyo kwambiri. Mamembala ena a dongosololi ndi mbalame zosamuka.
Gulu la Coraciiformes
Mbalame zamkati ndi zazing'ono zimakhala ndi nthenga zolimba komanso zolimba. Mapikowo amasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake. Mitundu yambiri yomwe imakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana amadziwika ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri, wolemera komanso wosiyanasiyana.
Order Charadriiformes
Mbalame zazing'ono mpaka zapakatikati zam'madzi komanso zam'madzi, zomwe zimafalitsidwa kwambiri, ndimakhalidwe osiyanasiyana komanso machitidwe osiyanasiyana.
Dulani Frayfish (Pterocliformes)
Mbalame zimakhala zofanana kwambiri pamakhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe, okhala ndi mapiko ataliatali komanso akuthwa, komanso mchira woboola pakati komanso wopindika, womwe umasinthidwa kuti muziuluka mwachangu.
Order Kadzidzi (Strigiformes)
Zodya nyama, makamaka mbalame zausiku, zodziwika ndi mutu waukulu, maso akulu ozungulira kutsogolo kwa mutu, ndi mlomo wawufupi komanso wolusa. Bungweli limadziwika ndi nthenga zofewa komanso kuthawa mwakachetechete.
Gulu Lama Falconiform
Oimira subclass ya New Palatine ali ndi malamulo olimba komanso chifuwa chachikulu, komanso amadziwika ndi minofu yotukuka kwambiri, mutu wozungulira komanso waukulu, khosi lalifupi komanso lolimba, ndi maso akulu.
Zokwawa ndi amphibiya
Zomwe zatchuka kwambiri pakati pa amphibiya ndi zokwawa zimaphatikizaponso tax ya subspecies ndi mitundu ya mitundu yolembetsedwa mdera la Russia, kuphatikiza akamba, njoka ndi abuluzi, achule ndi ena oimira herpetofauna.
Akamba (Testudines)
Kamba wam'madzi waku Europe amapezeka mdera lakumwera kwa gawo la Europe mdziko muno, mpaka ku Chuvashia ndi Mari El, komwe nyama imapezeka m'mayiwe ndi madambo, komanso madzi ena achilengedwe. M'zaka zaposachedwa, kamba wofiyira wofiira nthawi zambiri amapezeka pagombe lakumwera kwa Crimea.
Kamba wa Caspian samakhala kawirikawiri mumitsinje ya Dagestan ndi madambo a m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Caspian, ndipo Loggerhead amakhala ku Kola Bay ya Nyanja ya Barents ndi madera ena a Nyanja ya Japan.Akamba angapo amtundu wa leatherback adawonedwa pagombe lakumwera kwa zilumba za Kuril ku Nyanja ya Okhotsk ndi Pacific Ocean.
Akamba akummwera kwakanthawi nthawi zina amapezeka m'madzi amtsinje wa Amur ndi Ussuri, komanso m'madzi a Gassi ndi Khanka. Oimira banja lotchedwa Turtle (Testudinidae) amakhala m'mphepete mwa Nyanja Yakuda ya Krasnodar Territory, mpaka kumpoto kwa Anapa, ndipo amapezekanso ku Dagestan komanso kufupi ndi gombe la Nyanja ya Caspian.
Abuluzi (Sauria)
Banja la Gekkonidae, kapena Geckos (Gekkonidae), limaphatikizapo oimira lamuloli, lomwe ndi lofala ku Russia:
- Squeaky nalimata (Alsophylax pipiens) - kum'mawa kwa dera la Astrakhan;
- Caspian gecko (Cyrtopodion caspius) - Kalmykia, gawo la m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Caspian;
- Grey gecko (Mediodactylus russowii) - mudzi wa Starogladkovskaya ku Chechnya.
Kuchokera pakati pa banja la Agamidae, ku Russia mutha kupeza Caucasian agama (Laudakia caucasia) ndi Steppe agama (Trapelus sanguinolentus), Round-tailed roundhead (Phrynocephalus guttatus) ndi Takyrnaya roundhead (Phrynocephalus helioscopus), Phrynooscephusus heryososcopus chozungulira (Phrynocephalus versicolor). Banja la Anguidae (Anguidae) limaphatikizapo omwe amakhala mdera la Russia: chopukusira chopepuka, kapena tartar (Anguis fragilis) ndi Yellow-bellied, kapena capercaillie (Pseudopus apodus).
Njoka
Ku Russia, pali nthumwi zina zoyipa, kuphatikiza banja la Slepuns, kapena Njoka Zakhungu (Typhlopidae) ndi banja la Boas, kapena Boidae. Njoka zakhungu zimakhala ndi mchira waufupi kwambiri komanso wandiweyani, wokutira, nthawi zambiri umathera pamsana. Boas amadziwika ndi thupi lolimba komanso lolimba lomwe lili ndi mchira wawufupi komanso wosalimba.
Nsomba zaku Russia
Anthu okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Russia ndi ochulukirapo komanso osiyanasiyana, amasiyana mosiyanasiyana mikhalidwe ya ichthyological, kuphatikiza taxonomy, phylogenetics, anatomy, komanso zachilengedwe ndi biogeography. Oimira ambiri:
- Beluga;
- Ruff;
- Sturgeon;
- Zander;
- Bersh;
- Carp wa ku Crucian;
- Gudgeon;
- Zopangira (Rybets);
- Carp;
- Roach;
- Ziphuphu;
- White amur;
- Rudd;
- Bleak;
- Kubwerera kumbuyo;
- Vendace;
- Nsomba ya trauti;
- Sungunulani;
- Carp;
- Kumvi;
- Chekhon;
- Phula;
- Loach;
- Tench;
- Sterlet;
- Asp;
- Burbot;
- Nsomba zopanda mamba;
- Pike;
- Nsomba;
- Nyama zotchedwa sturgeon;
- Ram;
- Omul;
- Malingaliro.
Mitundu yoweta komanso yamtendere ya nsomba zaku Russia imakhala m'malo osungira achilengedwe, kuphatikizapo nyanja, mayiwe ndi madambo, mitsinje ndi nyanja, madzi am'nyanja. Oimira nyama zam'madzi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamalonda.
Akangaude
Oimira mabanja angapo afalikira kudera la Russia, kuphatikiza mimbulu ndi alenje, mahatchi ndi ma funnel, ma cybeid ndi akazi amasiye akuda, makoswe a mole, komanso kuluka kwa akangaude ndi kuluka kwa orb.
Gawo lapakati la Russia
Pakati pa ma arthropod omwe amakhala mkatikati mwa Russia, kangaude wa siliva ndi heiracantium, kapena sak, amadziwika. Kutentha kwa dziko kapena kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kudapangitsa kufalikira kwa akangaude otere kumpoto. M'madera omwe amadziwika ndi malo ambiri achilengedwe, kuphatikizapo Karelia, dera la Leningrad ndi madera a nkhalango m'chigawo cha Moscow, akalulu akupezeka.
Madera a Steppe a Russia
Mbali yayikulu ya mitundu ya poizoni imakhala m'chigwa komanso kum'mwera kwa dzikolo. Oimira oopsa a arthropods ndi karakurt, eresus wakuda, kangaude wamanda ndi ma steatode. Ma tarantula aku South Russia akulu kwambiri, omwe akupezeka lero osati m'zigawo zonse za Russia, komanso m'maiko oyandikana nawo, amadziwika ndi malo ogawa kwambiri.
Kum'mawa
Akangaude wamba aku Far East amaphatikizaponso mitundu ingapo ya atypus. Banja la akangaude okumba oterewa siochulukirapo ndipo ali ndi mitundu yopitilira khumi ndi itatu, iwiri yomwe ikukhala kudera la Far East. Izi sizinthu zazikulu kwambiri sizikhala pachiwopsezo kwa anthu, koma m'malo mwake ma chelicerae ataliatali amathandizira kuluma m'malo opweteka.
Tizilombo
Tizilombo ndi mitundu yambiri yazamoyo zomwe zimakhala padziko lapansi. Tizilombo tomwe tinalembedwa mu Red Book of Russia timafunikira chidwi:
- Sentinel-emperor (Anax imperator) - mtundu wa tizilombo tomwe timakhala kum'mwera kwa gawo la Europe, lomwe likuchepetsa kuchuluka kwake;
- Dybka steppe (Saga pedo) - Orthoptera, yomwe imapezeka m'mitundu imodzi mdera la Russia;
- Mafuta a Steppe (Bradyporus multituberculatus) - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe atsala pang'ono kutha ndipo amatha kupulumuka m'matope otetezedwa;
- Aphodius omwe ali ndi mawanga awiri (Aphodius bimaculatus) - nthumwi ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tomwe timasungidwa m'magawo angapo;
- Wavy brachycerus (Brachycerus sinuatus) ndi kachilombo kosowa ka coleopteran, komwe nthawi zina kamapezeka kokha kumwera kwa dera la Rostov komanso kudera la Taman;
- Tepi ya Kochubei (Catocala kotshubeji) imapezeka kudera lakumwera kwa Primorye komwe kuli anthu ochepa;
- Chimbalangondo chosungunuka (Carabus rugipennis) ndi woimira dongosolo la Coleoptera, wokhala ndi zocheperako paliponse komanso amakonda kusiya;
- Alkinoy (Atrophaneura alcinous) ndi wotsika kwambiri wa lepidoptera yemwe ali pachiwopsezo masiku ano;
- Golubyanka Filipjeva (Neolycaena filipjevi) ndi mtundu wazachilengedwe zaku Russia zomwe zimapezeka makamaka kumwera kwa Primorsky Krai;
- Erebia kindermann (Erebia kindermanni) - nthumwi ya dongosolo Lepidoptera tizilombo, zomwe ndizosowa, koma anthu ena akumaloko atha kukhala ambiri;
- Mnemosyne (Parnassius mnemosyne) ndi ma subspecies osankhidwa omwe alandila magawo ambiri ku Europe;
- Pleroneura dahli (Pleroneura dahli) - woimira mtundu wa Sawfly, wopezeka m'madera akutali okha;
- Njuchi za sera (Apis cerana) ndi nthumwi yoyimira dongosolo la Hymenoptera, yonse yomwe yakwaniritsa zowonetsa;
- Bumblebee wosowa (Bombus unicus) ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhala m'mbali mwa nyanja ya Japan, kumwera kwenikweni kwa Far East, komanso dera la Amur.
Mpaka pano, masamba a Red Book of the Russian Federation amafotokoza mitundu 95 ya tizilombo tosowa komanso tomwe tili pangozi.
