Ferret yokongoletsera, yomwe imadziwika kuti ferret kapena furo, ndi mitundu yachilengedwe ya nkhalango ferret. Ngati mukudziwa malamulo oyambira, kusunga ferret m'nyumba sikubweretsa zovuta zilizonse.
Makhalidwe a Ferret
Mawu akuti fretka adadza kwa ife kuchokera ku Poland, komwe cell troche idayamba kubalidwa... Momwemonso, fretka ndi ferret yolakwika (umu ndi momwe ma ferrets am'nyumba amatchulidwira m'maiko aku Europe). Pali nthawi yapadera ya ma ferrets - polecat.
Ndizosangalatsa!Mwa njira, mitundu yonse iwiri imadutsa mosavuta, ndikupatsa ana otheka.
Ferret yokongoletsera imakula mpaka 0.5-0.6 m ndipo imalemera pafupifupi 2-2.5 kg ndipo imatha kufanana ndi mphaka, ngati si thupi lokhalitsa lokhala ndi mphuno yolunjika ya ma mustelids. Akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako ndipo amakhala osapitilira 0.4 m wokhala ndi pafupifupi 1 kg. Ma Ferrets, monga nyama zonyamula ubweya, amasiyana kutalika kwaubweya wawo, womwe umapatsidwa gawo limodzi mwamagawo atatu - ofanana, theka-angora ndi angora.
Amati nyama sizimayambitsa chifuwa, koma ndi nthano chabe. Ferrets ndi achidwi komanso okangalika, ndizosangalatsa kuwayang'ana, koma mawonekedwe awo amawonongeka panthawi yakutha msinkhu (miyezi isanu ndi umodzi) komanso nthawi yamaphunziro, yomwe imachitika mwa amuna kuyambira Disembala mpaka Ogasiti. Kusaka kwazimayi kwazimayi kumayambira mu February mpaka Julayi. Kuti fungo lonunkhira lisamayendeyende mnyumbamo, ndipo ferretyo imakhalanso yosangalala komanso kuyanjananso, amatulutsidwa.
Kugula ferret - malangizo
Kusankha chiweto si ntchito yophweka, chifukwa, kuwonjezera pamikhalidwe yachibadwa, idzakhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe mwiniwakeyo amayenera kuwerengera. Zachidziwikire, mutha kubweretsa mwana wagalu wamwezi, koma obereketsa amalimbikitsa kugula nyama zakale zikafika miyezi 2-3. Munthawi imeneyi, amayi amatha kuphunzitsa mwana wakhanda maluso ocheperako, ndipo ndizosavuta kuphunzira kuchokera kwa eni ake atsopanowo.
Zachidziwikire, mawonekedwe a ferret ndiyofunikanso. Chiweto chathanzi chimakhala ndi chovala chonyezimira (chopanda dazi), chotanuka, mphuno yonyowa komanso maso oyera (osatuluka). Mwambiri, mwana wagalu amayenera kukhala wosangalala komanso wonenepa pang'ono. Ndikofunikira kusankha pa kugonana kwa ferret: machitidwe ake ndi kukula kwake (pakukula) zimadalira izi.
Zofunika! Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala akuluakulu, aukali komanso osaphunzitsidwa. Amuna ndi akazi amakhala odekha kwambiri komanso odziyimira pawokha, komabe, amalimbana ndi zilakolako zawo zogonana kuposa amuna.
Amuna ndi akazi onse (ngati kuswana sikunakonzekere) ndibwino kutsekemera.
Kukonzekera malo okhala
Ganizirani kuti ferret ili ndi zikhadabo ndi mano akuthwa, ochulukitsidwa ndi chidwi chosatha... Momwemo, nyumba yanu idzakhala ndi makoma okutidwa ndi miyala yokongoletsera pansi pake. Mipata (mwachitsanzo, pakati pa khoma ndi mipando), pomwe ferret imayesera kulowetsamo, imachotsedwa: pamenepo imatha kukakamira ndikuvulala.
Mulimonsemo, chiweto chidzafunika khola (pafupifupi 1 * 1 * 1 m), komwe nthawi zina amapuma, kudya_kumwa ndikuthandizira kusowa kwachilengedwe. Zinthu monga:
- chakudya mbale;
- womwa mowa;
- kanyumba kokhala ndi zofunda zofewa;
- hammock (posankha);
- thireyi (osadzaza).
Nyumbayo nthawi zambiri imalowetsedwa ndi bokosi lokhala ndi nsanza. Nthawi zina chitoliro cha polypropylene chimayikidwa mu khola, monga chikumbutso chobowoleza zachilengedwe. Eni ake a ferrets ambiri amawalola kuti aziyenda mozungulira nyumba, koma nthawi zonse moyang'aniridwa.
Ma Ferrets nthawi zambiri amalanda timabuku ting'onoting'ono, timamwaza m'makona obisika. Izi zimafunikanso kuyang'aniridwa kuti masheya asavunde. Musaiwale kuti furo imakumba dothi mumiphika yamaluwa ndikulawa zinthu zomwe akumana nazo, kuphatikiza mipando, mawaya, mabatani oyambira ndi nsapato. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ferret imafunika kuwongoleredwa.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi
Akuluakulu ferrets nthawi zambiri amadyetsedwa kawiri patsiku, amakula nthawi zambiri - mpaka 3-5 pa tsiku. Ngati mukulolera (ndipo mutha) kudyetsa ferret chakudya chomwe chili pafupi kwambiri ndi chilengedwe momwe mungathere, tsatirani malangizo a RAW.
Zomwe zimapanga chakudya cha RAW:
- makoswe, kuphatikizapo mbewa, makoswe akalulu ndi ma gerbils;
- nkhuku (mafupa, nyama ndi nyama);
- mazira a zinziri ndi zinziri;
- ng'ombe ndi mwanawankhosa;
- mphutsi ndi mphemvu ku Madagascar.
Ngati, pazifukwa zamakhalidwe kapena zokongoletsa, simukufuna kudyetsa makoswe anu amoyo, sinthanitsani menyu m'njira zina. Samalani kwambiri potumiza nyama ya nkhuku, pomwe pakalimba, mitsempha ndi mafupa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mukamadya RAW, kutentha kwa chakudya sikuloledwa, koma kumaloledwa kuzizira ndikutsuka m'madzi.
Ndikosavuta kwambiri kukhala ndi chakudya chokhazikika, poganizira za kuchepa kwa kagayidwe kake.
Magalasiwo ayenera kukhala ndi mafuta osachepera 20%, 32% mapuloteni osaposa 3% fiber.
Kukula kumeneku kumawoneka muzinthu monga:
- Bosch KABWINO FERRET MWANA;
- Mphaka wa Orijen;
- Bosch ZONSE ZOKHUDZA FERRET;
- Innova Cat ndi mphaka;
- Mphaka wa Acana Wild Prairie.
Chidebe chakumwa chokhazikika chimayikidwa mu aviary, momwe mumakhala madzi abwino nthawi zonse. Ana agalu, akazi apakati / oyamwa, ndi molting ndi odwala ferrets amapatsidwa mavitamini ndi mchere.
Ferret amasamalira kunyumba
Pofuna kuti ndowe zisamwazike m'makona, thireyi imakhazikika bwino. Ngati ferret sanaphunzire kuchokera kwa mayi luso lakuthira thireyi, muyenera kumuphunzitsa motere:
- Tengani nyamayo m'manja mwanu ikangodzuka kwa mphindi zisanu.
- Mukawona zizindikiro za nkhawa (chinyama chimabwerera mmbuyo ndikukweza mchira wake), chiikeni m'tiyi.
- Mukamaliza bwino ntchitoyi, perekani chiweto poyamika ndi kuchiza.
Ngati chimbudzi chikuwonekera pansi pamene ferret ikuyenda mozungulira nyumbayo, ikalipireni ndikuyiyika mnyumba ya ndege. Bzalani pamenepo pafupifupi kamodzi pa theka la ora mpaka mkodzo / chopondapo chikhalebe mu thireyi.
Gwiritsani ntchito ferret, paka kapena shampu ya ana ngati mukufuna kutsuka chiweto chanu. Chory amasambitsidwa ndikusamba ndi madzi ofunda osapitilira + 40 ° C, kutsuka thovu pansi pakusamba. Mukatha kusamba, pukutani ndi thaulo lofewa ndikupita nalo kubokosi la nsanza zoyera komwe amaliza kuyanika.
Zofunika! Makutu a nyama yathanzi samatsukidwa, koma amatsukidwa ndi chikwangwani chofiirira (ngati kuli kofunikira) ndi swab ya thonje yokhala ndi mafuta odzola, osapita mkatikati mwa ngalande ya khutu.
Zilonda zapakhomo zimafunika kusamalidwa, chifukwa zimalephera kukumba nthaka pafupipafupi, ndichifukwa chake zimamera zikhadabo. Amawadulira kamodzi pamwezi ndi chojambula chachingwe kapena lumo wokhazikika, kuyesera kudutsa chotengera chamagazi. Ngati zakhudzidwa, mafuta ndi ayodini. Kuchotsa fungo lenileni la ferret kumathandizira kukonzekera kutengera ma enzyme, osati kungobisa chabe, koma kununkhiza zonunkhira. Njira zotchuka kwambiri:
- Zoosan (Russia);
- Chozizwitsa (USA);
- Dezosan (Russia).
Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokonza thireyi ndikuchotsa zilembo.
Zaumoyo, matenda ndi kupewa
Zokometsera za ferrets zimadwala monga ziweto zina. Matenda omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri mu ferrets:
- Matenda a Aleutian mink - kachilomboka, kamene kamafalikira kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana wagalu, komanso kudzera mu ndowe, malovu ndi mkodzo, zimakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi. Zizindikiro zimakhala zovuta (kutsegula m'mimba, ulesi, kutuluka magazi mkamwa / mphuno, kuchepa magazi, ludzu ndi malungo);
- matenda a chiwewe - pachimake tizilombo matenda zokhudza mantha dongosolo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka m'malovu a nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka. Popeza matendawa sangachiritsidwe, katemera amawonetsedwa;
- chimfine - kachilomboka kamafalikira ndi anthu. Zizindikiro: malungo, rhinitis, maso amadzi, kutsokomola, kutsegula m'mimba, kugona ndi mphwayi. Nyama imayamba kukhala bwino pasanathe masiku 3-14;
- otodectosis - nthata za m'makutu zomwe zimalowa mu khutu la khutu kuchokera kwa nyama yodwala kapena kudzera pazinthu zomwe zimakumana nazo. Makutu a ferret amatentha ndi kuyabwa, mawonekedwe okutira akuda mkati;
- eosinophilic gastroenteritis - zimakhudza m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kusadya bwino. Ferret ndi yopyapyala kwambiri, imadwala matenda otsekula m'mimba komanso zilonda pakhungu;
- mliri - imafalikira ndi nyama zodwala ndipo imapha. Vutoli limanyamulanso ndi anthu (pa zovala / nsapato), makoswe ndi mbalame. Kutentha thupi, conjunctivitis, rhinitis, kufiira kwa milomo / chibwano, ndi kukana kudya;
- Zilonda zam'mimba - imawoneka chifukwa chodyetsa mosayenera komanso kupsinjika. Chilonda chosanyalanyazidwa chikuwopseza ndi kutuluka magazi m'mimba komanso kufa kwa ferret.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma ferrets nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi utitiri, womwe umachotsedwa ndi shampu ya ziweto kapena mankhwala othana ndi utitiri.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ferret iyenera kukhala ndi pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama, komwe katemera wanthawi zonse amapangidwa. Ndipo amapangidwa kwenikweni, monga agalu onse amphaka ndi amphaka.
Ndikofunika katemera kuchipatala, chifukwa ferret nthawi zambiri imakhala yosavomerezeka ndi mankhwalawa. Kunyumba, muyenera kukhala ndi zida zothandizira woyamba ndi nambala yafoni kwa dokotala yemwe amakhazikika pa chithandizo cha weasel.
Kubereketsa kunyumba
Mwamuna akapezeka pambali, mkaziyo amabweretsedwa kwa iye masiku 5 asanakwatirane kuti abwenziwo azolowere. Ndibwino ngati onse ali ndi banja labwino kwambiri - ichi ndi chitsimikizo cha zinyalala zathanzi. Msinkhu woyenera wokwatirana: amuna - miyezi 8, akazi - miyezi 11.
Kukhatikirako kumachitika mpaka katatu, ndikuyika chachikazi champhongo. Katemera amachitika asanakwatirane kapena akabereka. Mimba, pomwe kupsinjika ndi nkhope zatsopano sizichotsedwa, zimatha miyezi 1.5. Amayi omwe amayembekezeredwa kudyetsedwa nthawi zambiri amadyetsedwa, koma osakhuta mopitirira muyeso.
Asanabadwe, mkazi amakhala ndi chipinda chosiyana:
- chisa (chokhala ndi mbali zazitali) chimayikidwa pakona yokhayokha;
- payenera kukhala malo ambiri kuti ana obadwa asatenthe;
- utuchi umatsanuliridwa pansi, nsanza ndi pepala zimayikidwa;
- kukoka ukonde kuchokera kumwamba kuti anawo asakwere.
Ferret amatha kubereka ana 10, omwe azikhala naye mpaka atakwanitsa miyezi inayi. Ngati simukufuna kupitiriza kuswana, mkaziyo ayenera kutsekedwa.
Zofunika! Kuti thupi la mkazi litulutse mkaka wochuluka, menyu yake imaphatikizidwa ndi msuzi wothira mchere pang'ono, komanso madzi osakanikirana ndi mkaka / uchi kapena msuzi wa rosehip amaperekedwa.
Kuyambira tsiku la 20 la moyo, makanda amatha kuyamba kudyetsa powapatsa nyama yosungunuka yamadzi, yoyaka mavitamini.
Kuyenda ferret, kulumikizana
Amayenda pa ferret pokhapokha pa leash komanso mu harness, kuwaphunzitsa nthawi isanakwane komanso m'nyumba... Zida zimavalidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo umu ndi momwe ferret imayendetsedwera mozungulira nyumba, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zolimbirazo, ferret amakana kuyenda, kukumbatirana pansi. Chongani mavuto - 2 zala ayenera kudutsa momasuka pansi pa lamba wa.
Pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ngati kunja kukutentha kwambiri kapena kukugwa chisanu / mvula. Pachiyambi choyamba, chiweto chikuopsezedwa ndi kutentha thupi, chachiwiri - hypothermia ndi chimfine. Kuyankhulana ndi ferret kumafunikiranso luso. Amasungidwa mu khola mpaka atasiya kuluma, ndipo zopatsa zimaperekedwa kudzera m'mabala. Pomwe chiweto chanu chakugwiritsirani ntchito, pitilizani ndi izi (makamaka ndi kugona pang'ono):
- Valani magolovesi achikopa akale ndikutenga ferret m'manja mwanu.
- Pat, chitirani, ndipo lankhulani mwachikondi.
- Mukamayesera kuluma, dinani pang'ono pamphuno pa ferret, ndikutsatira mawu oti "fu".
- Kenako mumudyetsenso.
- Pitilizani kunyamula chiweto, pang'onopang'ono mukukulitsa nthawi yolumikizirana.
Zofunika! Ndikuchuluka kwankhanza, madzi ochokera payipi losamba amathandizira. Perekani kwa ferret yanu ikayesera kukuluma. Pambuyo pake, yesaninso kukhazikitsa kulumikizana.
Furo akangosiya kuluma manja anu, vulani magolovesi anu ndikumudyetsa mosamala.
Ndemanga za eni
Aliyense amene ali ndi ferret amachenjeza kuti nyumbayo iyenera kukhala yoyera bwino, apo ayi chiweto chifa... Nyama imakoka chilichonse chomwe chimawona mkamwa mwake, ndipo nthawi zambiri thumba lapulasitiki wamba limayambitsa imfa. Khola liyenera kukhala lalikulu kwambiri ndi mitundu yonse yazoseweretsa.
Mumpatseni mwayi wokonzera malo osungira, koma nthawi ndi nthawi muziyang'ana mapasipoti obedwa, mafoni ndi masokosi kumeneko, komanso kutaya chakudya chowola. Gulani chakudya chamtengo wapatali monga Bosh (wazaka zosiyana): sungani nthawi zonse m'mbale. Pamper ferrets ndi malo osambira ofunda akamakonda kusambira ndi kusambira. Chonde dziwani kuti ferret ili ndi kagayidwe kabwino kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake imapita kuchimbudzi kangapo patsiku. Pofuna kusamba pansi usana ndi usiku, muphunzitseni kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala kuyambira ali mwana.
