M'nyama, anzeru zamapiko amaimira Parrot imvi... Asayansi apeza kale luso lodabwitsa la mbalameyi, mphamvu yamphamvu yomwe imasangalatsa aliyense mozungulira. Mawu masauzande amawu amakulolani kuti muzikambirana ndi munthu. Jaco sikuti imangobwereza mawu, koma imagwiritsa ntchito moyenera mawuwo. Dziko la parrot ndi losangalatsa komanso lolemera.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Jaco ndi mbalame yakuda. Dzina lachiwiri ndi African imvi. Maonekedwe a mbalameyi samachita chidwi ndi mitundu yowala, koma amakopa mogwirizana ndi chovalacho. Nthenga zotuwa.
Mitundu yosowa yofiirira yofiira imadziwika. Ukakhala patali, nthenga zimaoneka ngati mamba a njoka. Nthenga zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Miyendo ndi yakuda, leaden, yokutidwa ndi masikelo ang'onoang'ono.
Kukula kwa mbalamezo ndizokulirapo - thupi limakhala lalitali masentimita 30-35, mchira wamakona anayi ndi masentimita 8. Mapiko a mapiko otambasula amafika masentimita 65. Akazi ndi ocheperako pang'ono. Madera achikopa azungulira maso, pamwamba pa mphuno, frenulum. Mlomo waukuluwo ndi wokhotakhota. Imvi imazungulira mozungulira popanda nthenga. Iris wachikasu.
M'chilengedwe, mawu a Grays amatha kumveka kutali. Kulira mokweza, mluzu, kulira, kukakamiza kukamwa - mamvekedwe a mbalamezo ndi otakata modabwitsa. Sizodabwitsa kuti anthu oweta zoweta amadziwika kuti ndi nyama zabwino kwambiri za onomatopoeic zomwe zimakumbukira zozizwitsa.
Kutengeka mtima komanso kusangalatsa kwa ma Grays kumapangitsa chidwi chanyumba. Mbalame zozoloŵera kulankhulana m'zinenero zimakhala mabwenzi enieni. Kuwonetseredwa kwa luntha sikuwonetsedwa pakungoloweza mawu ndi mawu, komanso kuthana ndi mavuto, kuwonera, kuchenjera, komanso kuthekera kothandizira masewerawa.
Malingaliro a Grays amafanizidwa ndi kukula kwa mwana wazaka 3-4. Mawu a mbalameyi amaphatikizapo mawu ndi mawu okwana 1500. Mbalameyi imatsanzira mawu a zamagetsi - intakomu, telefoni, imawonetsa machitidwe a eni ake.
Khalidwe lamphamvu, chidwi chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri mwa amuna. Akazi amakhala odekha. Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe amavomereza kuphunzira mosangalala, chifukwa aluntha amalola kuti azipeza zambiri.
Tikulimbikitsidwa kugula imvi yosamalira nyumba zokha kwa mbalame, popeza kusamalira parrot kumafunikira maluso ndi chidziwitso chapadera.
Mitundu
Pali mitundu iwiri ya imvi:
- zofiira - wokhala ku Angola, Tanzania;
- zofiirira - wokhala ku Guinea, Sierra Leone.
Mitundu yofiira kwambiri ndi nthenga zakuda ndipo, malinga ndi dzinalo, nthenga zofiira. Mtundu wa nthenga pamutu, pamimba pamakhala kowala, kuzungulira maso kumakhala koyera. Mbalame zazikulu zimasiyanitsidwa ndi utoto wachikasu, ngakhale anapiye amabadwa ndi mtundu wakuda, womwe umasintha kukhala imvi.
Dzuwa lokhala ndi dzuwa la iris limawoneka pamene limakula. Nthenga zowala mchira zimanenanso za mbalame yokhwima - kuyambira pakubadwa, mdima wakuda wa burgundy umakhala wobadwa mwa achinyamata mpaka chaka chimodzi. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa mbalame ndi 650 g, kutalika ndi masentimita 33-35. Chodziwika bwino cha mitunduyo ndi anthu ambiri azaka zana. Zolembedwazo ndi zaka 49.7, koma pamatchulidwapo mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zazimvi zaka 70.
Nthawi zina ma subspecies akuluakulu a red-tailed parrot amadziwika - mfumukazi yakuda ya ku Ghana. Dzinalo lokongola silinaperekedwe mwangozi - nthenga zokongola zokhala ndi nthenga zofiira zomwe zimabalalika zimawoneka zoyambirira kwambiri.
Mbalame zotchedwa brown-tailed parrots ndizocheperako poyerekeza ndi mitundu yoyamba, kutalika kwa mbalameyi ndi 24-28 cm, kulemera kwake ndikufika ku 400 g.Mlomo uli ndi mitundu iwiri - pamwamba pamthunzi waminyanga ya njovu, pansi pake pali wakuda. Nthenga za mchira wa burgundy zimasungidwa mu mbalame zazikulu. Mbalame sizitchuka kwenikweni pakusunga nyumba, chifukwa chake, siziphunziridwa kwenikweni, palibe chidziwitso ngakhale chokhudza kutalika kwa moyo wawo.
Ma Parrot omwe amasinthidwa amasinthidwa chifukwa cha nazale. Kufunika kwa anthu omwe adapeza ndiwokwera kwambiri. Anapiye amawoneka opanda mtundu wa pigment (albino), ndi nthenga zachikaso, zoyera, zapinki. Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zokhala ndi mtundu wosowa sizachilendo, mtengo wake umakhala wokwera kuposa uja wa mbalame zokhala ndi nthenga zachikhalidwe.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
M'chilengedwe chawo, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zofiirira zimapanga timagulu ting'onoting'ono. M'zaka 100 zapitazi, gulu la mbalame zaphokoso zakhala zikuchuluka kwambiri. Koma kusintha kwa malowa kwakhudza kuchuluka kwa anthu.
Nthano ya kukhalapo kwa osungulumwa imachokera pa kuweta mbalame, pomwe mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, poyankhulana ndi munthu, zimakhala opanda achibale. Mwachilengedwe, imvi imakhala ndi chibadwa cha gulu, ubale wapabanja.
Mbalame zazikuluzikulu za imvi zimapezeka ku Central ndi West Africa. Mbalame zimakopeka ndi nkhalango zowirira. Pamipando yachifumu yayitali, amaika zisa zosafikapo nyama zolusa kapena zosaka nyama. Jaco amakhala m'malo am'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mitengo ya mangrove, nkhalango zowirira pakamtsinje.
M'mawa kwambiri, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimauluka zitabisala kukafunafuna chakudya. Nzeru za Grays zimakupatsani mwayi wosamalira banja, chitetezo cha chilengedwe, chozunguliridwa ndi zolusa zam nthenga. Chiwombankhanga ndi choopsa kwambiri kwa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe.
Jaco amadziwika mosamala komanso mwachinsinsi. Kumapeto kwa tsiku, dzuwa litalowa, mbalamezo zimabwerera usiku. Gulu lalikulu limasonkhana panthambi. Ma Parrot amatha kukwera mitengo ikuluikulu, pogwiritsa ntchito mulomo ngati mwendo wachitatu wothandizira. Nthawi zambiri samatsikira pansi. Chinthu chenicheni cha mbalame ndi mpweya, korona wamitengo. Mphamvu, mphamvu, nzeru zachilengedwe zimadziwika ndi anthu okhala ku Africa.
Mndende, mbalame zimasintha msanga. Ma Parrot amaphunzira anthu owazungulira ndikuphunzira bwino maluso olumikizirana. Ngati mwiniwake amakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yochitira chiweto, ndiye kuti moyo wa imvi udzadzazidwa ndi zochitika zowoneka bwino. Kusungulumwa komanso kukhalapo chabe kumavulaza mbalame zotchedwa zinkhanira.
Zakudya zabwino
Zakudya za Grays zimakhala ndi chakudya chomera, kuphatikiza unyinji wambiri, zipatso za mbewu, mbewu, chimanga. Minda ya zipatso ndi nthochi imakopa gulu la mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe. Kufunika kwa madzi ndikochepa ngati pali zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zambiri muzakudya za Grays.
Mukumangidwa, muyenera kupereka chakudya chokwanira kuti chiweto chizikhala chathanzi komanso chosangalala. Palibe chakudya chachilendo chomwe chimafunikira, chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri chomwe mungachite:
- kusakaniza tirigu;
- masamba, zipatso (kupatula avocado);
- mbewu, mtedza (kupatula amondi);
- mitengo yobiriwira yazitsamba, mitengo yazipatso.
Zomwe mungadyetse Grays, eni ake amasankha poona mmene ziweto zawo zimadyera. Chakudya chabwino kwa iwo nthawi zambiri chimanga, apurikoti, mtedza wa paini, mavwende, koma amayenera kuperekedwa pang'ono.
Tirigu wouma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti usinthidwe ndi mbewu zomwe zidamera. Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, mavitamini a vitamini ayenera kuwonjezeredwa pachakudya, kanyumba kanyumba kamayenera kuperekedwa kamodzi pa sabata. Madzi abwino ayenera kupezeka kwa mbalame nthawi zonse.
Ndizosavomerezeka kudya pagome la anthu, zomwe zimawononga jaco - pizza, tchipisi, masoseji, maswiti zimayambitsa matenda am'mimba. Chifukwa cha chidwi chachilengedwe, chiwetocho chimapempha chithandizo, koma mutha kusokoneza chidwi chake mwa kupusitsa chakudya cha mbalame pa mbale yomweyo. Ndikofunika kutsatira zakudya, zomwe zimathandizira kukonza thanzi la chiweto.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Nthawi yoswana ya makoswe imvi m'malo awo achilengedwe imachitika nthawi yamvula. Mbalame zimakwatirana kwa nthawi yayitali, kuwonetsa chikondi chokhazikika kwa mnzake. Mwambowu umakhala wovina mozungulira mkazi wosankhidwa, wothandizidwa ndi zipatso ndi mtedza. Mawu omwe banjali likutulutsa ali ngati kulira, kung'ung'udza. M'masewerowa, Grays wamkazi amakhala ngati mwana wankhuku akalandira chakudya.
Gawo lokwanira limatsagana ndi kukonza kwa chisa. Mbalame zimasankha malo oti akhale "nyumba" m'mabowo akale amitengo, kutali ndi kuyang'anitsitsa maso. Zowalamulira nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mazira 3-4.
Makulitsidwe amachitika mkati mwa mwezi umodzi. Wobadwa kumene ana mbalame poyamba amafuna chisamaliro chochuluka, chachikazi nthawi zonse chimakhala pachisa. Wamphongo amasamalira chakudya, kuteteza banja.
Mpaka miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, chisamaliro cha makolo chimapitilira, pomwe mwana amakula mapiko. Anapiye akuuluka pachisa, koma samawonetsa kudziyimira pawokha, amafunikirabe thandizo la makolo awo kwakanthawi.
Kuswana kwa Grays kumakhala kovuta. Kuphatikizika kopangira sikupereka zotsatira zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa - mbalame zimakhala limodzi, koma zopanda ana. Kukhalapo kwachisoni ndi sine qua non. Zabwino zonse ngati ndondomeko ya chibwenzi, kukaikira mazira kumayambira.
Kutalika kwa moyo wa chiweto chakuda kumatengera mtundu wa chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Ma parrot ambiri am'nyumba amafa asanakwane chifukwa chakupha ndi chakudya komanso kuvulala. Sikoyenera kusiya Jaco osasamalidwa kunja kwa khola.
Eni ake osadziwa zambiri amabweretsa mbalamezi kudzigwetsa zokha, zomwe zimawonetsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa thupi. Mavuto amachitidwe amakhalanso chifukwa cha zolakwa za eni ake posunga chiweto.
Chilengedwe chapatsa mbalame zamoyo kukhala ndi moyo wautali wazaka pafupifupi 45-50. Kuyankhulana pakati pa parrot ndi munthu kumatha kuwulula maluso onse a imvi, koma kumatha kubweretsa mavuto. Mkhalidwe wathanzi ndi wamaganizidwe a chiweto chimadalira mwini wa mbalameyo.
Mtengo
M'dziko lathu, pali oweta ochepa kwambiri oswana mbalame zazikulu zazikulu, chifukwa chake mtengo wa mwana wankhuku ndiwokwera, pafupifupi ma ruble 150,000. Kuyankhula Grays zidzawononga wogula pafupifupi ma ruble 300,000.
Pakulera chiweto, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula parrot wamwamuna wazaka 2-3 miyezi yazitali yovomerezeka. Nkhuku zogulitsa ziyenera kukhala ndi mphete yokhudzana ndi komwe zidalembedwa komanso zikalata zake. Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zotetezedwa sizimakhala pachiwopsezo chazovuta, zimakhala bwino kuzolowera malo atsopano.
Mtengo wakuda zimadalira zinthu:
- zaka;
- mtundu;
- malo obadwira;
- maluso olankhula.
Anapiye mpaka chaka chimodzi amatha kudziwika ndi khungu loyera la maso, kuphimba kosalala kwamiyendo, nthenga za burgundy zokhala ndi imvi mchira. Ndizosatheka kuwonetsetsa zaka zakubadwa zaka zoposa theka ndi theka. Jaco pachithunzipa zogulitsa zitha kusiyanasiyana mwakuthupi ndi mbalame zenizeni zikagulidwa. Muyenera kupewa ogulitsa mwachisawawa pazotsatsa pa intaneti.
Kusamalira kunyumba ndi kukonza
Jaco wopangidwa ndi manja ndi membala weniweni wabanjali, chifukwa chake amafunikira malo okwanira, chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Mbalame yaikulu imafuna mpanda waukulu wokhala ndi ndodo zachitsulo. Jaco amakonda kusewera, kusuntha - makwerero, mphete, zowonera, galasi ndiyofunika. Ndikofunika kuyika nthambi za birch, linden, mitengo yazipatso mu khola.
Chakumwa chomwera, odyetsa angapo ayenera kukhazikika bwino. Madzi ndi chakudya zimafunika kukonzedwa tsiku lililonse. Zinthu zosasamba mu khola sizilandiridwa. Kukonza sikuyenera kuchitika ndi mankhwala, njira zothetsera mavuto. Mbalameyi imamva fungo labwino, zotsalira.
Kusamalira imvi imapereka maulendo oyenda tsiku ndi tsiku mnyumbamo moyang'aniridwa ndi mamembala apabanja. Parrot amakonda kufufuza zinthu, kulumikizana ndi eni ake, ngakhale kuwonera TV naye. Amasankha wamkulu m'chilengedwe, amamupatsa chidwi, amawonetsa nsanje ngati sanalandire yankho.
Kawiri pa sabata, Grays ayenera kusambitsidwa ndi madzi ofunda. Parrot amakonda njira iyi. Kusunga mbalameyo, khola lake, ndi zina zonse ndizofunika kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino. Ndikofunika kuti musalole ma drafti, kuti mupewe kutentha khola ndi parrot.
Tirigu wokhutira wodzazidwa ndi chisangalalo cholankhulana. Pakati pa njirazi, mbalameyo imagwira ntchito mofunitsitsa, imachita "zokambirana". Kuphunzitsa pomwe chiweto chanu chili bwino kumapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Kutalika kwa phunziro logwira ntchito sikuyenera kupitirira mphindi 10-15. Kuphatikiza kwamawu ndi mayendedwe, kutengeka kumathandiza kuti mumvetse bwino phunzirolo. Nthawi yokhala mbalame yabwinobwino kuti mupumule ndikupumula ndi pafupifupi maola 10. Mbalame yathanzi ndiyochezeka, imawonetsa kusewera, mikhalidwe.
Zizindikiro zaukali zimasonyeza kudwala, zimafunikira kulowererapo kwa akatswiri, akatswiri azachipatala. Eniimvi, omwe amasamaliradi chiweto chawo, amapewa matenda, amalumikizana ndi mbalame zotchedwa parrot zokwanira kuti azithandizana, kuti asangalale.
