Galu wakumapiri Ndilo dzina lodziwika bwino la agalu 4 a tricolor: Bernese, Great Swiss, Entlebucher ndi Appenzeller. Iliyonse mwamagwiridwe antchito. Agalu adziwonetsa okha ngati abusa othandiza, alonda abwino komanso anzawo okhulupirika.
Iliyonse ya mitunduyi imakhala yokongola m'mawonekedwe. Chovala cha agaluwa ndi chowala komanso chowala. Koma, sizipezeka kuti asangalatse diso, koma chifukwa chofunitsitsa kukhala bwenzi lodzipereka. Sennenhund kwakhala kutchuka kwanthawi yayitali chifukwa cha kukhulupirika. Galu amasankha mbuye m'modzi ndikukhalabe wokhulupirika kwa iye moyo wake wonse.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Chimodzi mwa zakale kwambiri ndi galu wamapiri... Amakhulupirira kuti kholo lake linali galu wamapiri waku Switzerland. Galu adalandira mphamvu ndi mphamvu kuchokera kwa omwe adamuyimilira. Malinga ndi mtundu wachiwiri, kholo loyandikira kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi Mastiff waku Tibetan. Mulimonsemo, omwe majini awo alibe Galu Wam'mapiri, lero akuwerengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa nyama zoweta bwino kwambiri.
Kudyetsa ng'ombe si ntchito yokhayo yomwe tricolor wokongola amakhala nayo. Amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ngati mlonda komanso mnzake. Dziko lakwawo la nyama zazikulu ndi zokongola izi ndi Switzerland. Mitundu yofala kwambiri ndi Galu Wamapiri wa Bernese. Idabadwira mdziko muno, mumzinda wa Berne (chifukwa chake dzina la mtunduwo).
Poyamba, anthu amawagwiritsa ntchito pokha ngati oweta, komabe, maluso abwino agalu agalu adazindikiridwa pambuyo pake. Zotsatira zake, adapatsidwa udindo woyang'anira minda, kuweta ng'ombe ndi nkhosa, ndikukoka katundu wolemera pangolo.
Chifukwa cha kupirira komanso kuwona bwino, Agalu Akumapiri sanakhalepo ndi vuto lililonse pantchitozi. Lero, iwo ndi chitsanzo cha kukhulupirika ndi kucheza bwino.
Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chofalikira kwawo. Masiku ano, agaluwa amatenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa, ndipo ena oimira mtunduwo amajambulidwa m'mafilimu komanso zotsatsa malonda.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Woweta ng'ombe waku Switzerland ali mgulu la agalu akulu. Mosasamala mtundu wa mtundu, chovala cha woimira chake ndichokwera. Izi zimalola kuti nyamayo isachite mantha ndi kuzizira, ndiye kuti, safuna kutchinjiriza ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Alinso ndi malaya amkati.
Kukula kwa galu wamapiri wokulirapo ndi pafupifupi masentimita 70. Akazi amakhala otsika pang'ono, mpaka masentimita 68-68. Galu salemera makilogalamu 50. Ngati kulemera kwake kupyola chizindikirochi, galu amadziwika kuti ndi wodzaza ndipo saloledwa kutenga nawo mbali pachionetserocho.
Ndizovuta kuyitana galu wolimba chonchi, koma thupi lake ndi lokulirapo. Amangidwa bwino. Mbali yotchuka kwambiri mthupi la nyama ndi mchira. Ndi yayitali komanso yofewa kwambiri. Unakhuthala pang'ono m'munsi.
Mutu uli wozungulira. Palibe ziphuphu pamenepo. Nsagwada zimatsekedwa mwamphamvu, motero galuyo samatuluka malovu. Pamutu pa galu wamapiri, maso akulu abulauni amapezeka mozungulira. Makutu a galu ali ndi mawonekedwe amakona atatu komanso malo opachikika. Koma chidwi chake chikayambitsidwa, amatha kudzuka ndikukhala olimba. Uku sikutanthauza kupatuka pamiyeso.
Thupi la agalu ndilotakata, amakona anayi. Miyendo ndi yaying'ono, koma yolimba komanso yamphamvu. Tsopano za utoto. Malinga ndi mtundu wa mitundu, oimira ake ndi tricolor. Thupi liri ndi ubweya wakuda, woyera ndi wofiira.
Mbali yakutsogolo ya chifuwa cha galu, pakati pakamwa pake, komanso kunsonga kwa mchira ndi miyendo yake, ndizopepuka, pomwe msana, mchira ndi zikhasu ndi zamdima. Pamasaya ndi ntchafu yamkati pali utoto wofiyira. Malinga ndi mtundu wa mtunduwo, pali "chibangili" choyera pansi pake.Galu wakumapiri akujambulidwa nthawi zonse amawoneka osangalala komanso olandilidwa.
Khalidwe
Khalidwe la nyama iyi lapambana mitima ya anthu opitilira m'modzi. Inayamba kukondana ndi anthu osati chifukwa chosaiwalika, koma chifukwa chodzipereka komanso mwaubwenzi. Galu wakumapiri, mwachilengedwe, sioyipa konse. Mwana wagalu wochokera ku zinyalala akulira kapena amuthawa munthu, amamulemba nthawi yomweyo.
Galu waubusa wokwiya komanso wosalolera ndi matenda. Pakati pa oimira mtunduwu, munthu sangapeze nkhanza kwa anthu. Adatengedwa kuti athandizidwe, osati kudzitchinjiriza kapena, kuwukira.
Izi chimphona fluffy sakonda moyo m'banja. Amakonda kukhala pansi ndikugona pafupi nawo osayambitsa zovuta zilizonse. Sennenhund ndiyotsogola pang'ono, yaulesi pang'ono komanso yodekha. "Wotsutsana naye" mdziko la agalu ndi Bull Terrier.
Mitundu imeneyi ndi yosiyana kwambiri. Ngakhale mutayamba kusunga agalu awiri mnyumba, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti wogwira makoswe sangapweteketse Galu wamapiri wabwino komanso wodekha.
Osati kusokonezeka! Mtundu uwu sudziwika ndi ulesi komanso kusagwira ntchito. Oiyimira, monga ma tetrapod ena, amakonda zochitika zakunja ndi maulendo ataliatali, komabe, samadziwika ndi malingaliro osayenera.
Ngakhale Galu waku Phiri akuwoneka kuti ndiwosakhazikika komanso wosakonda kucheza nanu, dziwani kuti mtima wake ukusefukira ndi chikondi chamoyo chilichonse chomwe chimakhala naye mnyumbamo. Mwiniwake amasankha kamodzi kokha. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala munthu wofunika kwambiri yemwe amakhala ndiudindo m'banja.
Galu wowetwayo amazindikira gulu lililonse la anthu ngati gulu lake. Mmenemo, amafotokozanso zaudindo wamunthu aliyense payekha. Popeza a Sennenhunds amadziwika ndi kunyada, sangavomereze kuti azikhala ndi mwayi womaliza mgululi.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake sitipangira kugula galu wotere kwa oweta agalu oyamba kumene. Kupeza ulemu ndi chidaliro chake sikophweka. Koma, ngati cholengedwa chamoyo chotere chikakondana nanu, dziwani kuti sichidzakupereketsani mwayi.
Ngakhale kukhulupirika komwe galu amasungilira kwa munthu m'modzi, ndibwino kwambiri pokhudzana ndi abale ena. Amasonyeza chikondi chake kwa iwo mwa kupezeka kwake. Galu amatsatira munthu aliyense amene avomera kumugulitsa mnyumbamo.
Ndiwochezeka kwa alendo. Ngati mukuyembekezera alendo, musawope kuti nyamayo iwonetsa chiwawa kwa iwo. Izi, m'malo mwake, ndikusowa kwa mtunduwo. Monga mlonda, womuyimira sagwira ntchito.
Inde, mwina amalalata kwa alendo. Koma ndizo zonse. Olima Galu Wam'mapiri amadziwa kuti agalu amenewa sagwiritsa ntchito chitetezo. Wobisalira akhoza kuchita mantha, mwina, kukula kwakukulu ndi kukuwa kwakukulu kwa galu. Nyama, paliponse, idzaukira munthu.
Mitunduyi ndi yabwino kwa mabanja akulu. Pokhudzana ndi ana, oimira ake ndi ololera komanso ofatsa. Amakonda kwambiri ana obadwa kumene. Kukhudza makanema "kuyenda" pa intaneti momwe kukongola kokongola kwa Agalu a Phiri kumafungatira ndikunyambita ana aang'ono.
Ndi nyama zanzeru zomwe zimamvetsetsa kuti ndi mano awo olimba amatha kuvulaza munthu. Komabe, nthawi zina, akamalowa mu masewerawa, amatha kunamizira kukwiya ndikukukuta mano awo. Koma, palibe choipa chilichonse mu izi.
Galu Wam'mapiri ndi amodzi mwa agalu ochepa omwe amakhala bwino ndi ziweto zina, kuphatikizapo amphaka. Chifukwa chakusowa kwankhanza kwachilengedwe, nyamazi zimakonda kucheza ndi agalu, mbalame, makoswe ndi nthumwi zina za nyama.
Sadzapikisana nawo chifukwa cha chikondi cha eni ake, komanso kugawa gawo. Komabe, pali milandu yodziwika yochotsa galu wam'mapiri ku amphaka owopsa omwe alibe chidwi ndi masewera olumikizana.
Mitundu
Mitunduyi imagawidwa m'magulu anayi, atatu mwa iwo ndi ochokera ku Switzerland ndipo 1 yokha yaku France. Tiyeni tiganizire aliyense payekhapayekha:
- Bernese. Woimira wachikhalidwe cha Galu Wamapiri. Omveka bwino komanso odulira kwambiri. Galu wotereyu akamayenda pang'onopang'ono mumsewu, zimawoneka ngati mtambowu ukuyenda mlengalenga. Imodzi mwa agalu abusa olimba kwambiri komanso olimba.
- Wamkulu waku Switzerland. Galu wamkulu kwambiri, mpaka 75 cm kutalika. Zimasiyana ndi zam'mbuyomu chifukwa chokhala ndi ubweya wochepa, wosalala. Mphuno ya Galu Wamkulu Wam'mapiri aku Switzerland yabwereranso pang'ono. Nyama imasiyanitsidwa ndi khosi lalitali komanso miyendo yopyapyala.
- Wogwiritsa ntchito. Chosangalatsa kwambiri pamtunduwu! Chovala chake chimakhala chachitali, chosakhwima kwambiri. Makutuwo ndi amakona atatu. Iwo, monga mitundu ina, amatsitsidwa. Mchira wa appenzeller ndi waung'ono, wozungulira, ndipo wagona kumbuyo.
- Entlebucher. Chaching'ono kwambiri cha Sennenhunds. Chovalacho ndi chofewa komanso chachifupi, makutu amatsitsidwa. Kulemera kwa Entlebucher sikupitilira 25 kg, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 45. Kunja kwake ndikofanana. Galu ndiwabwino kwa okonda agalu abusa omwe amakhala mnyumba yaying'ono.
Zofunika! Nyama imawerengedwa ngati yopanda mitundu itatu: Mitundu yofiira, yoyera ndi yakuda. Ayenera kukhala osiyana.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Ngati mwaganiza zoyamba Mwana wagalu wakumtunda (Bernese kapena Greater Swiss), muyenera kudziwa kaye ngati zikhala ndi mikhalidwe yokwanira. Iyi ndi galu wamkulu yemwe amafunika gawo lalikulu. Ngakhale m'nyumba yazipinda ziwiri amakhala mopanikizana. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kugula nyamayi pokhapokha ngati mukukhala m'nyumba yabwinobwino.
Tsopano za kunyamuka. Mwini galu wamkulu ayenera kupereka maola osachepera 3-4 tsiku lililonse. Pakadali pano, munthu sayenera kungosewera naye komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kusamalira ubweya wake, mano, makutu ndi zikhadabo.
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi chovala chamkati chomwe chimatenthetsa m'nyengo yozizira. Komabe, kupezeka kwake kumatha kutentha kwambiri nyengo yotentha. Chifukwa chake, mwini galu wakumapiri amalangizidwa kuti awonetsetse kuti chiweto chake chimakhala ndi nthawi yochepa pansi pano.
Njira yabwino yosungira galu wanthawi zonse ndikukonzekeretsa aviary yake. Iyenera kukhala yayikulu mokwanira kuti galu azikhala womasuka pamenepo. Magawo olimbikitsidwa aviary ndi 2 ndi 3 mita mita. Chihema chiyenera kupangidwapo. Nthawi zonse galu akatentha, amapita ku "nyumba" yake kukapumulako.
Mosasamala mtundu wa galu wamapiri, muyenera kusamalira malaya ake pafupipafupi. Tikulankhula za kusamba (moyenera - kamodzi pachaka), kuchotsa dothi pamapazi ndikuthana. Izi ndi njira zofunika kwambiri posamalira. Ngati sasamalidwa, nyamayo imanunkha koipa ndikudetsa mipando. Komanso, kusamalira galu wanu kuyenera kuphatikizapo:
- Kuchotsa makutu ndi ubweya wonyowa wa thonje.
- Kuchotsa chipika cha mano.
- Akupera zikhadabo (ngati kuli kofunikira).
- Kutsuka tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Kupaka maso ndi mchere.
Kanyama kakang'ono kokhala ndi miyendo inayi kamakhala kosangalala ndikukonzekera kugawana mphamvu ndi anthu onse omuzungulira.
Zakudya zabwino
Galu wamkulu wamphiri wamphamvu amadyetsedwa bwino chakudya chowuma cha mitundu yayikulu ya agalu. Lili ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimafunikira mthupi mwake. Komabe, m'mimba mwa mwana wagalu sikunasinthidwe kuti muphatikize zakudya kuchokera pachakudya, chifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kuti amupatse mankhwalawa popanda "kukonzekera" koyambirira.
Maziko azakudya za galu wam'busa wamtsogolo ndi nyama. Mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mwana wagalu wamtundu waukulu ayenera kudya osachepera 300-400 magalamu a nkhuku yaiwisi kapena ng'ombe. Ngati mukufuna, mankhwalawa sangachotsedwe pachakudya chake. Komanso, galuyo ayenera kudya kanyumba tchizi, tchizi wolimba (pang'ono pang'ono) ndikumwa mkaka wophika wang'ombe. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti thupi lake likhale ndi nthaka komanso calcium.
Muyeneranso kukumbukira kumuphikira ndiwo zamasamba ndi msuzi, mazira a nkhuku ndi zipatso zake. Ngati mwasamutsira Sennenhund kuti muumitse chakudya, mutha kutero, nthawi ndi nthawi, kuzipatsa mankhwalawa. Mosasamala kanthu za galu, sangadyetsedwe ndi maswiti otsekemera, msuzi wotentha, mafupa a nkhuku zokometsera, ndi zinthu zomalizidwa pang'ono monga madontho.
Kutalika kwa moyo ndi kubereka
Agalu oweta aku Switzerland samakhala motalika, kapena kani, kuyambira zaka 9 mpaka 11. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti moyo wawo ukhale wosangalatsa momwe ungathere. Agalu okhaokha amtundu wa Mountain omwe ali a subspecies omwewo ndi omwe ayenera kulukidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mungadutse Bern ndi Entlebucher, musayembekezere kuti apange ana agalu abwino. Mwinamwake palibe dongosolo lomwe limawazindikira iwo kuti akutsatira muyezo.
Mitundu yonse yayikulu ya galu imachedwa kutha msinkhu. Mwachitsanzo, mu hule ya Dog Dog, estrus yoyamba imachitika zaka 1-1.5 atabadwa. Koma ndizosatheka kuchitika ndi galu panthawiyi. Kusanthula kooneka kwamitsempha yamagazi kumathandizira kudziwa kukonzeka kwake kuberekanso.
Choyamba, sayenera kukhala wandiweyani. Chachiwiri, sipayenera kukhala zotulutsa zambiri. Kutaya magazi kwambiri pakamwa ndi chizindikiro choti sanakhwime mwakuthupi kuti akwatirane. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wowoloka agaluwa ndi zaka 2-4. Wokondedwa akalimbikitsidwa, ziweto zimatha kuyambitsidwa. Izi zimachitika mdera lamphongo. Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi mimba ya canine ndi masiku 65.
Mtengo
Kukhala ndi galu wowala waku Switzerland kunyumba ndiwotchuka kwambiri. Ndiwanzeru, wokongola komanso wamakhalidwe abwino. Ndizosangalatsa kuyanjana naye. Ngati mukulakalaka mutapeza galu wangwiro wamtunduwu, muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti zidzakuwonongerani "khobidi lokongola."
Avereji mtengo wa sennenhund ndi pedigree - ma ruble 45-55 zikwi. Koma, zikalata zofunika kuti galu azichita nawo ziwonetsero / mpikisano zitha kuperekedwa osati kuzipinda zazing'ono zokha, komanso kuchokera kwa obereketsa wamba.
Mukamagula nyama kuchokera kwa munthu wina (mtengo - kuchokera pa 15 mpaka 25 zikwi za ruble), ndikofunikira kuti musapusitsike. Kudziwa magawo amtundu wamtundu wa Mountain Dog kudzakuthandizani kusankha mwana wagalu wopanda zinyalala.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Munthu wodalirika komanso wamakhalidwe abwino ayenera kuchita nawo galu wamkulu woweta. Nyama zonyada izi sizilekerera kusagwirizana. Ndikofunika kuwaphunzitsa kumvera. Kumbukirani, galu aliyense ndi pulasitiki, momwe mungapangire mtundu uliwonse wamakhalidwe: aukali, ochezeka kapena opanda chidwi.
Sennenhund ndi galu wanzeru, wodalira komanso wosakwiya konse. Komabe, ngati mumuphunzitsa monga Alabai, amayamba kukhala wankhanza. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusankha kaye pa njira yophunzitsira. Khalidwe labwino kwambiri ndi galu uyu ndikuwonetsa ulamuliro mokhazikika. Zikutanthauza chiyani?
Choyamba, pophunzitsa galu waku phiri, muyenera kumupatsa mwayi wodziwa kuti malo ake pabanja (paketi) ndiye omaliza. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti nyama iyenera kuchititsidwa manyazi kapena kunyozedwa. Galu wopangidwa ndi umunthu, wosamalidwa mokoma mtima ndi mamembala apanyumba, nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta kwa iwo.
Chachiwiri, ngati agalu amakhala kale mnyumbamo, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti sapondereza "Swiss". Mwa yekha, sali woyipa konse, koma m'malo mwake, wokoma mtima kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, nyamayo nthawi zonse imakonda kupewa ndewu ndi nyama zina zamiyendo inayi, kuwamvera. Pofuna kuthana ndi mikangano pagalu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwanjira zovomerezeka zoperekera. Chofunika chake ndi ichi:
- Dziwani yemwe akuyambitsa nkhondoyi pakati pa agalu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuwona momwe mkangano wawo ulili.
- Bwerani kwa iye.
- Gwirani thupi lake mwamphamvu ndi manja anu ndikutsitsa pansi. Gwirani kuti chiweto chisatuluke.
- Itanani agalu ena kuti azinunkhiza mchira wawo.
- Gwirani galu woponderezayo mpaka atapumidwa ndi ena.
Izi sizongowonjezera kutsitsa udindo. Sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zosangalatsa. Agalu akudzikuza a ku Mountain sadzakhululukira nkhanza aliyense, ngakhale ambuye awo. Amuna amtunduwu amakonda kukhala ouma khosi ndi osamvera, komabe, simungakweze mawu anu kwa iwo.
Poterepa, galuyo ayenera kuchita chidwi.Mtundu wakale wazophunzitsira ndikudyetsa. Apatseni galu kuti akwaniritse lamulo la mphotho. Ndi magulu ati omwe aku Switzerland akuyenera kudziwa:
- Ndipatseni nkhwangwa.
- Gonani pansi.
- Khalani.
- Malo.
- Kwa ine.
- Kutumiza.
- Pafupi.
Sennenhunds ndi nyama zanzeru zomwe sizikhala ndi mavuto ndi maphunziro. Komabe, kwa woweta agalu wosadziwa zambiri, amatha, monga akunena, "kukhala pakhosi." Munthu atha kupatsidwa ziphuphu ndi galu wowala komanso wokongola, ndipo sangakakamize kuti atsatire malamulo. Koma pachabe.
Kuti chinyama chikhale chomasuka m'nyumba, chimafunika kupereka nthawi yochuluka. Mwachitsanzo, kuyenda naye mumsewu, kupita ku dziwe, kuyendetsa bwalo kapena awiri pakiyo, ndi zina. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumalimbitsa ndikuthandizira thanzi la galu, komanso, kumapangitsa kukhala kopirira komanso kosangalala.
Tiyeni mwachidule. Kuleza mtima, kusasinthasintha komanso chikhalidwe chabwino ziyenera kuwonetsedwa pankhani yophunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa Galu Wam'mapiri. Musalole nyama kunyalanyaza malamulo ndi kuitana kwanu. Sitikulimbikitsanso kuphunzitsa galu m'njira zingapo nthawi imodzi.
Inde, iyenera kukhazikitsidwa mokwanira, komabe, pankhani yophunzitsira ndiyofunika kusinthasintha. Ndiye kuti, mu phunziro loyamba muyenera kuphunzitsa galu lamulo "Khalani", ndipo lachiwiri - "Gonani pansi". Ntchito yachitatu iyenera kukhala yolimbikitsa.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Galu aliyense amatha kudwala ngati mwini wake wayamba kusasamala zaumoyo wake. Agalu a Phiri ndi agalu olimba kwambiri komanso olimba, komabe, chifukwa cha malaya amkati otentha, nthawi zambiri amatenthedwa padzuwa. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, amadwala mutu ndipo kufooka kumawoneka mthupi lonse.
Pofuna kuchepetsa vuto la nyama, ayenera kupatsidwa mtendere ndi madzi. Kutentha kukangotha, thupi lake limachira msanga. Galu ngati sakugwira ntchito tsiku lotsatira, ayenera kumwedwa kukayezetsa ziweto.
M'nyengo yozizira, Agalu Akumapiri nthawi zambiri amathyola miyendo yawo poyenda pa ayezi. Galu akalira ndikumenyetsa mwendo umodzi kumimba, mwina wawonongeka. Ndibwino kuti muphatikize chinthu chachindunji, ndiye kuti, kupanga chopindika, ndikuchipatala nyama.
Oimira ena amtunduwu amabadwa ndi mawonekedwe a diso. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ng'ala. Chizindikiro cha matendawa ndi mwana wamitambo. Njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera matenda amaso agalu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amchere. Nthawi ndi nthawi, nyamayo imayenera kupukuta zikope zowawazo.
Chabwino, ndipo, mphindi yomaliza, kuti galu asamayang'ane matenda akhungu, mwachitsanzo, dermatitis, iyenera kuphatikizidwa nthawi zonse. Ubweya wawo umasinthidwa mwadongosolo. Kutaya kwake kwa nyengo kumakhala kwachilengedwe. Komabe, mitundu ina ya tsitsi lalitali imafunikira kuthandizidwa kuchotsa chijasi chakale.
