Makadinala Amtundu wa makadinala, ndi amtundu wa omwe amapita. Mitundu itatu ya mbalame zikuluzikulu imapezeka ku North America. Oimira otchuka kwambiri pamtunduwu akuphatikiza Red Card, Parrot ndi Purple Cardinal.
Maonekedwe ndi kufotokozera kwa kardinali mbalame makamaka zimatsimikizika ndi mawonekedwe azakugonana. Mbalame zamphongo za kardinali wofiira zimakhala ndi khungu lofiira kapena lofiirira, pafupi ndi mlomo "chigoba" chakuda. Akazi samawoneka owala kwambiri.
Mitundu yawo imawonetsedwa mumtundu wakuda-imvi. Mapiko, matumbo ndi bere amakongoletsedwa ndi nthenga zofiira. Anapiye, mosasamala kanthu za jenda, amakhala ngati achikazi, nthenga zowala zimawoneka pamene munthu akukula.
Kadinala wa mbalame kukula pang'ono, pafupifupi 20-24 cm, kulemera kwake ndi 45g, mapiko amafikira 26-30cm. Ku North America, mungapeze kadinala indigo oatmeal. Mbalameyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi nthenga zake zobiriwira. Pakati pa nyengo yoswana, utoto umawalako kuti ukope akazi, kenako utoto umatha.
Pachithunzicho, mbalameyi ndi wamkazi wachikhadinala
Pofika mu Marichi, yamphongoyo idzasungunuka ndi "kusintha zovala" pakasinthidwe. M'malo mwake, mthunzi wachilendowu ndi chinyengo chowoneka bwino, chokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mu mthunzi, kadinala amawoneka wosachedwa kukongola. Chithunzi cha mbalame ya kadinala sichitha kuwonetsa kukongola ndi kunyezimira kwa nthenga zake.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Malo okhala mtundu uliwonse wa mbalame amadziwika ndi malo ena ake, kukula kwake kumatha kusiyanasiyana. Kadinali mbalame amakhala ku America. Mayiko asanu ndi awiri asankha ngati chizindikiro, ndipo ku Kentucky mbalameyi idavala mbendera.
Kadinala wobiriwira amakhala ku Argentina ndi Uruguay, imvi kum'mawa kwa South America.Kardinali mbalame amakhala kum'mawa kwa kontinenti yaku America, amakhala ku Canada, Mexico, Guatemala. M'zaka za zana la 18, zidabweretsedwa kudera la Bermuda. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalamezi zidasinthidwa mwanzeru, patapita nthawi zidazolowera.
Kujambulidwa ndi mbalame yamphongo yofiira
Kadinala wofiira amakonda kukhala m'minda, m'mapaki, m'tchire. Popeza alibe manyazi, amalumikizana ndi anthu mosavuta, amapezeka kumizinda yayikulu. Kadinala ali ndi mawu osangalatsa, ndipo onse amuna ndi akazi amatha kuimba. Amuna ali ndi mawu okweza. Mbalame zimamveka polankhulana, komanso kukopa amuna kapena akazi anzawo.
Mverani mawu a Kadinala wa mbalame
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Kadinala mbalame ndi ochezeka kwambiri. Amakhala m'mapaki ndi m'mabwalo amzindawu, komwe amasangalala ndi zinthu zosangalatsa. Mbalamezi zinatengera makhalidwe ena kuchokera kwa makolo awo, mpheta. Mwachitsanzo, kunyada komanso chizolowezi chakuba. Sizitengera kadinala chilichonse kuba chidutswa cha mkate patebulo.
Mbalame za banja la kadinala ndizosiyana ndikukumbukira bwino. Amakhala m'malo athanthwe komanso kufupi ndi Grand Canyons. Chakudya chomwe ndimakonda ndi mbewu za paini. Mutha kugula zokoma ngati izi mu Seputembala, chifukwa chake kadinala mbalame amasamalira kusonkhanitsa chakudya m'nyengo yozizira. Nthawi zambiri malo omwe amabisalira chakudya amakhala kutali ndi nkhalango za paini.
Mbalame zomwe zidapeza mbewuzo zimakwiriridwa pansi ndikusiya chizindikiro - mwala kapena nthambi. Mu masabata angapo mu Seputembala, kadinala amatha kubisala nyemba pafupifupi 100,000. Mwa njira, gawo la Grand Canyon lili pafupifupi ma kilomita zana. Kukumbukira bwino kwa mbalame za makadinali ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimapangidwa pakusintha kwachilengedwe. Ngati mbalameyo singakumbukire kumene inasiya chuma chake, idzafa.
Ndikutuluka kwa chipale chofewa choyamba, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kufunafuna mbewu zomwe zidayikidwa, zizindikilo zobisika sizimawoneka. Ngakhale izi, mbalame zamakhadinala zimapeza pafupifupi 90% ya mbewu zomwe zidakwiriridwa. Mbeu zapaini zomwe sizinapezeke zimamera pambuyo pake. Mbalameyi imatha kuwerengera nthawi yomwe chakudya chatha. Mbalame za banja lino zimakhala ndi moyo wokhazikika.
Podzisankhira malo okhala, amateteza nyumba zawo mosavulaza mbalame zina. Kwa makadinala, kukhala ndi mkazi m'modzi ndi mawonekedwe, monganso ena oimira dongosolo la opita. Mbalameyi imasankha bwenzi limodzi ndikukhala nayo moyo wake wonse. Amalumikizana ndi trill. Amuna amagwiritsanso ntchito mawu ake akumawu kuti awopseze wopikisana naye.
Chakudya
Kadinala mbalame zimadyetsa zipatso za zomera, amakonda makungwa ndi masamba a elm. Kuphatikiza pa chakudya chazomera, imatha kudya kafadala, cicadas, ziwala, komanso nkhono. Mbalameyi imamva bwino ikakhala m'ndende, koma imayamba kunenepa, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zakudya zake ndipo nthawi zambiri mumamasula m'khola. Zakudya za mbalamezi ziyenera kukhala zoyenera komanso zosiyanasiyana. Mwa tizilombo, nthumwi zotsatirazi zitha kuperekedwa:
- njoka;
- dzombe;
- Mphemvu zaku Argentina ndi Madagascar.
Kadinali mbalame sichingakane zipatso, zipatso, masamba amitengo, maluwa maluwa a zipatso, mitundu yonse yobiriwira.
Pachithunzicho pali kadinala wofiira wamkazi
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Makadinala chisa awiriawiri. Mkazi akuchita nawo makonzedwe okhalamo. Chisa chimapangidwa ngati mbale. Makadinala nthawi zambiri amamanga nyumba zawo mumitengo kapena zitsamba. Mkazi amaikira mazira 3-4. Kusakaniza kwa ana kumatenga masiku 11-13. Amuna amathandiza wamkazi pakulimbirana, kumudyetsa kapena kulowa m'malo mwake. A Cub posakhalitsa amayamba kukhala moyo wodziyimira pawokha.
Yaimuna imadyetsa ana ndi kuwasamalira, ndipo yaikazi imakonzekeranso kukagona. Kwa chaka, kuyambira 8 mpaka 12 ana akhoza kuonekera m'banja la zikadinali mbalame. Kadinala wofiyira mbalame Ndi membala wodziwika kwambiri wabanja lake. Amakhala m'chilengedwe kwa zaka pafupifupi 10, mu ukapolo, chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 25-28.
Kujambula ndi chisa cha mbalame zamakadinala
Makadinala amakonda kwambiri anthu aku US. Nthawi zambiri anthu amagula mbalamezi kuti zisungidwe m'nyumba. Nthano ndi zongopeka zimapangidwa ngakhale za mbalame ya kadinala. Usiku Watsopano Chaka Chatsopano, komanso Khrisimasi, zithunzi za mbalame zimakongoletsa nyumba za anthu aku America, anthu amapatsirana makadi okhala ndi chithunzi chake. Mbalame yofiira yonyezimira ikuimira Chaka Chatsopano monga Santa Claus wokhala ndi mphalapala komanso wopita pachipale chofewa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, pachikhalidwe cha Amereka, kadinala wasanduka mbalame ya Khrisimasi.
