Mastacembelus armatus kapena armored (lat. Mastacembelus armatus) nsomba zam'madzi, zomwe zimakhala ndi mbiri yakale.
Chomwe chidapezeka koyambirira kwa 1800, chimasungidwa m'madzi ozungulira padziko lonse lapansi kwazaka zambiri ndipo chikadali chotchuka chifukwa cha kukongola, mawonekedwe achilendo komanso mawonekedwe ake. Koma, chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi zizolowezi zake, siyabwino iliyonse yamadzi.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Timakhala mastasembel ku Asia - Pakistan, Vietnam ndi Indonesia.
Kunyumba, nthawi zambiri amadya ndikugulitsidwa kuti atumizidwe kunja, chifukwa chake ngakhale idafalikira kwambiri, idayamba kutha.
Amakhala m'madzi othamanga - mitsinje, mitsinje, yokhala ndi mchenga komanso zomera zambiri.
Imapezekanso m'madzi abata am'mphepete mwa nyanja ndipo imatha kusamuka nthawi yadzuwa kupita kumitsinje, nyanja ndi zigwa zomwe zidasefukira.
Ndi nsomba yogona usiku ndipo masana nthawi zambiri imadzibisa yokha pansi kuti ikasake usiku ndikugwira tizilombo, mphutsi, mphutsi.
Kufotokozera
Thupi limalumikizidwa, njoka yaying'ono yokhala ndi vuto lalitali. Zipsepsezo zakumaso ndi kumatako ndizolumikizana, zolumikizidwa kumapeto kwa caudal.
Mwachilengedwe, imatha kutalika mpaka 90 cm, koma mu aquarium nthawi zambiri imakhala yaying'ono, pafupifupi masentimita 50. Zida zankhondo zimakhala nthawi yayitali, zaka 14-18.
Mtundu wa thupi ndi bulauni, wokhala ndi mdima, nthawi zina mikwingwirima yakuda ndi mawanga. Mtundu wa munthu aliyense payekha ndipo umatha kukhala wosiyana kwambiri.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Zabwino kwa akatswiri odziwa zamadzi komanso zoyipa kwa oyamba kumene. Ma Mastacembels samalekerera kuyenda bwino ndipo ndibwino kugula nsomba zomwe zakhala zikukhala mu aquarium yatsopano kwanthawi yayitali. Kusunthira kwina kupita ku aquarium ina motsatizana kumamupha.
Mukasamutsidwa kumalo atsopano, zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti muzolowere ndipo sizowoneka. Masabata angapo oyambilira ndi ovuta kuti amupatse ngakhale kudya.
Madzi abwino komanso oyera ndiyofunikanso kwambiri m'manja. Ali ndi masikelo ang'onoang'ono kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ali pachiwopsezo cha mabala, majeremusi ndi mabakiteriya, komanso kuchiritsa komanso zomwe zili m'madzi.
Kudyetsa
Mwachilengedwe, mitunduyi imakhala yopatsa chidwi. Amadyetsa usiku, makamaka tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, komanso amatha kudya chakudya chomera.
Monga ma eel onse, amakonda kudya chakudya cha nyama - ma virus a magazi, ma tubule, nyama ya shrimp, nyongolotsi, ndi zina zambiri.
Ma mastosembel ena amatha kuphunzitsidwa kudya zakudya zowuma, koma nthawi zambiri amakayikira. Adzadyanso nsomba mosavuta, zomwe amatha kumeza.
Onetsetsani kuti mwatenga oyandikana nawo akulu. Ngakhale achichepere amatha kuwukira mwamphamvu ndikumeza nsomba zagolide kapena nsomba za viviparous popanda zovuta zambiri.
Mastacembel armatus imangodya kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata, ndipo nthawi zina amakana kudyetsa komanso kupitilira apo - kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu.
Dziwani kuti amadyetsa usiku ndipo ndibwino kuwadyetsa dzuwa likalowa kapena magetsi akazima.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Chofunika kwambiri kwa iwo nthawi zonse ndi madzi oyera komanso ampweya wabwino. Kusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi, fyuluta yakunja yamphamvu ndikutuluka kumafunika.
Mastasembel amakhala moyo wake wonse pansi, samakwera kwambiri mpaka pakatikati pamadzi. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti zinthu zambiri zowola - ammonia ndi nitrate - sizipezeka m'nthaka.
Ndi masikelo ake osakhwima komanso moyo wopanda malire, Mastacembel ndiye woyamba kudwala izi.
Kumbukirani kuti imakula kwambiri (50 cm ndi kupitilira apo), ndipo imafunikira aquarium yayikulu, ya munthu wamkulu wamalita 400. Pachifukwa ichi, kutalika kwake sikofunika kwenikweni, ndipo m'lifupi ndi kutalika ndi kwakukulu. Mukufuna aquarium yokhala ndi malo akulu pansi.
Zosungidwa bwino mumadzi ofewa (5 - 15 dGH) okhala ndi pH 6.5-7.5 ndi kutentha 23-28 ° C.
Amakonda madzulo, ngati pali mchenga kapena miyala yoyera mu aquarium, amadzikwirira momwemo. Pofuna kukonza, ndikofunikira kuti mudali ndi malo okhala ambiri mumtsinje wa aquarium, chifukwa ndi nsomba yomwe imayenda usiku ndipo imachita masana masana.
Ngati alibe pobisalira, zimabweretsa kupsinjika ndi kufa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti aquarium yophimbidwa mwamphamvu, chifukwa mastacembel amatha kutuluka pang'onopang'ono ndikufa.
Landirani nthawi yomweyo kuti aquarium yanu idzawoneka mosiyana tsopano. Ngakhale zida za mastasembel sizowononga, kukula kwake ndi kuthekera kwake kukumba pansi kumabweretsa chisokonezo chachikulu mu aquarium.
Amatha kukumba miyala ndikukumba kwathunthu mbewu.
Ngakhale
Anthu okhala usiku amakhala mwamtendere komanso mwamanyazi. Komabe, adya nsomba zazing'ono, ndikunyalanyaza zotsalazo. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kukhala achiwawa kwa abale ndipo amakhala ndi munthu m'modzi pa aquarium.
Ndipo kukula kwake sikukuthandizani kuti musunge maanja, mukufunika aquarium yayikulu kwambiri yokhala ndi malo okhala ambiri.
Kusiyana kogonana
Zosadziwika.
Kuswana
Mu ukapolo, pafupifupi siyimaswana, pamakhala milandu ingapo yopambana pomwe mastacembela adapangidwa. Chilimbikitso cha izi ndikuti amasungidwa mgulu lomwe amuna ndi akazi amapeza wokwatirana naye.
Ngakhale sizinadziwike bwinobwino zomwe zimayambitsa kubereka, zikuwoneka kuti kusintha kwamadzi kwakukulu sikuli kwatsopano. Kuswana kunatenga maola angapo, awiriwa adathamangitsana ndikusambira mozungulira.
Mazirawo amakhala omata komanso opepuka kuposa madzi ndipo amawayika pakati pazomera zoyandama. Pakadutsa masiku 3-4 mphutsi idawonekera, ndipo patatha masiku atatu mwachangu adasambira.
Kukula sikunali kophweka, chifukwa amakonda matenda opatsirana. Madzi oyera komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo adathetsa vutoli.
