Biewer Terrier ndi galu wodziwika kwambiri m'maiko osiyanasiyana omwe adawonekera koyamba ku Germany. Oyambitsa mtundu watsopanowu anali angapo a Yorkshire terriers, ochokera ku kennel yaku Germany yotchedwa von Friedheck. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa Biewer-Yorkshire Terrier yoyera ndi Yorkie wamba kumayimiriridwa ndi mtundu wa malaya, kapangidwe ndi zizindikiritso zathanzi.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mitundu yotchuka ya Biewer-Yorkshire Terrier imachokera ku mtundu wina, osati mtundu wodziwika bwino - Yorkshire Terrier. Komanso pakati pa makolo akale a Yorkies masiku ano ndichikhalidwe kuphatikiza Clydesdale ndi Paisley, Skye ndi Manchester Terrier. Biewers ndi omwe amatchedwa mtundu wa olemba, ndipo zokongola zake zidapangidwa ndi a Werner ochokera ku Germany.
Anali Werner Biver ndi mkazi wake Gertrude omwe adachita ntchitoyi yopanga akatswiri ndikusungabe "mawonekedwe" okhazikika a oimira oyera.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kuwonetsero kwa agalu, komwe kunachitikira ku Wiesbaden mu 1988, anali a Yorkies omwe anali ndi chovala chodabwitsa kwambiri chakuda ndi choyera chomwe chidakhala "chowonekera kwambiri pulogalamu".
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a Yorkies okhala ndi mawanga oyera, zinali zotheka kudziwa cholowa cha jini yapadera yomwe imayambitsa mtundu wa chiweto. Mpaka kuyambika kwa 1986, obereketsa adagwira ntchito yothandizira kuphatikiza utoto ndikuwongolera pang'ono mtunduwo.
Kufotokozera kwa beaver york
Biewer Yorkies ndi ochepa kukula ndipo agalu omangidwa mogwirizana osaposa 26-27 cm wamtali ndipo amalemera makilogalamu 2.0-3.5. Masiku ano, a Biewers ali m'gulu la agalu ang'ono kwambiri okhala ndi malaya odabwitsa modabwitsa, komanso mawonekedwe ofunikira komanso onyada.
Obereketsa akhala akugwira ntchito mwakhama kwa zaka zinayi, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti athe kupeza mtundu watsopano komanso wosangalatsa kwambiri. Komabe, mawonekedwe amtunduwu ndi achinyengo. Biewer Yorke ndi nthumwi yotchuka ya gululi, chifukwa chake amakumbukira makolo ake ndipo amayesetsa kuwonetsa luso lawo losaka mwayi uliwonse.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Mulingo wamakono wapabanja udavomerezedwa ndikuvomerezedwa mu Epulo 2009. Mtunduwo ndi wa gulu lachisanu ndi chinayi, loyimiridwa ndi agalu okongoletsa ndi agalu anzawo.
Miyezo yovomerezeka ndi yogwiritsidwa ntchito ya mtundu wa Biewer York:
- mutu wawung'ono wofanana bwino ndi thupi;
- Chigaza chophwatalala sichikhala chachikulu kapena chozungulira;
- osati pakamwa pakamwa mosavomerezeka;
- Kutalika, osati khosi lalikulu, kutuluka bwino, ndikutuluka kodziwika;
- maso akuda ndi apakatikati, owala komanso owongoka, osatuluka, ndi mawu anzeru komanso opusitsa pang'ono;
- mdima wa chikope chakuda;
- makutu amtundu wokhazikika, okhazikika, ang'ono, kukula kwamakona atatu, opanda mtunda wotalikirana wina ndi mnzake, wokutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi;
- mphuno yakuda;
- mano ndi lumo kapena kuluma kowongoka, ndikupezeka kovomerezeka kwa ma premolars;
- ziwongola dzanja zakutsogolo zowongoka komanso zofananira, zokutidwa ndi tsitsi;
- zolumikizira paphewa zokhala ndi masamba amapewa akulu zimapangidwa bwino ndipo, ndimalingaliro olondola, zimapanga kufota kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kosawoneka bwino;
- miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yolunjika bwino, yosungunuka bwino, yokutidwa kwambiri ndi tsitsi, yokhala ndi hock yodziwika bwino komanso ma hock otsika;
- shins ndi ntchafu za kutalika komweko;
- mafupa a mawondo ndi olimba mokwanira;
- zikhotakhota ndi zozungulira, ndi zikhadabo zoyera kapena zakuda;
- thupi lolimba kwambiri lokhala ndi mzere wapamwamba pamwamba;
- nthiti zazing'ono zazitali zokwanira;
- Chigawo cha chifuwa chatsikira m'zigongono ndi mbali yakutsogolo yomwe idatuluka pang'ono kupyola zolumikizira paphewa kapena kukhala pamzere nazo;
- mchira wosadulidwa wokhala wokwera, wokutidwa kwambiri ndi tsitsi.
Chovala cha mtundu wa Biewer Yorke chimachokera kufota pansi, chonyezimira komanso chosalala, chowongoka, cholimba komanso cholimba, koma chosasunthika komanso sichimabisa matupi a thupi.
Mtundu wa mutu, yoyera - yakuda - golide ndi yoyera - buluu - mitundu ya golide imavomerezeka, makamaka ndikuyerekeza bwino... Thupi limatha kukhala labuluu - loyera kapena lakuda - mitundu yoyera ponseponse, ndipo buluu wokhala ndi zoyera zoyera komanso mitundu yakuda imakhalanso yofala. Nsana yakutsogolo ndi yakutsogolo, chifuwa ndi mimba zoyera. Kuphatikiza apo, pachifuwa, mtundu woyera umafikira kukhosi ndi chibwano. Mphuno ya beaver imatha kukhala yagolide ndi utoto wolowetsedwa.
Khalidwe la galu
Beavers mwachilengedwe amakhala osangalala, osangalala, owonda komanso odziwa ziweto, ndi ochezeka kwambiri komanso achikondi. Agalu okongoletsera otere amakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino, ophatikizidwa ndi munthu wamphamvu komanso wolimba mtima. Nyama yotere ndiyabwino kwambiri kuyanjana nayo, komanso imakhudzidwa mwachangu ndi mamembala onse akulu ndi ana.
Oimira mtunduwu, malinga ndi akatswiri odziwa kugwira agalu, atha kuyambitsidwa osati ndi mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, komanso ndi eni ziweto zina zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo amphaka, agalu, makoswe ndi mbalame. Ma Beavers amatha kusintha mosavuta moyo wamwini wa mwiniwake. Agalu oterewa samachita manyazi komanso osasamala msinkhu uliwonse. Komabe, chiweto chokongoletsera chimafuna chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro.
Komabe, pakati pa omwe akuyimira mitundu yokongoletserayi, nthawi zambiri amakhala okwiya kwambiri, komanso anthu okonda kuchita zoipa, okonzeka kuteteza mwamphamvu osati eni ake komanso abale ake okha, komanso gawo lawo kuchokera kuzowona za alendo onse. Chisamaliro chapadera chimafunika kulipidwa kwa galu wamng'ono ngati ameneyu poyenda. Sikoyenera kulola beaver kuti azilankhulana kwambiri akuyenda ndi achibale akulu kwambiri, kuphatikiza ma bulldogs, abusa ndi alonda ena kapena agalu omenyera.
Utali wamoyo
Kutalika kwa moyo wa beaver ndikutambasula kwake kumadalira mwini wa galu wokongoletsayo. Monga lamulo, oimira mtunduwu, malinga ndi zakudya ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amakhala zaka pafupifupi 12-15.
Beaver okhutira
Beaver York imafunikira njira zaukhondo, momwe zimalimbikitsidwira kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu kuyambira masiku oyamba omwe amapezeka mnyumba. Kusunga beaver kudzafunika kuyesetsa ndi mwini wake, ndipo ntchito yayikulu ndikusamalira bwino malaya agalu wokongoletsa.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Njira zoyenera kusamalira oimira mtundu wa Biewer York ziyenera kutsatira malamulo ena:
- m'mawa, chiweto chimayenera kupukuta maso ake ndi padi ya thonje yothira m'madzi owiritsa, msuzi wa chamomile kapena wothandizira zapadera;
- tsiku lililonse galu amafunika kupesa tsitsi ndi burashi ya kutikita minofu, ndipo ndibwino kuti mutenge kansalu kotalika kwambiri ndi chisa mu ponytail;
- mano amatsukidwa kangapo pa sabata pogwiritsa ntchito burashi yapadera yomwe imayikidwa pa chala ndi mankhwala otsukira mano opangira agalu;
- tikulimbikitsidwa kusamba beavers pafupipafupi, pafupifupi kamodzi pamasabata awiri, pogwiritsa ntchito zotsekemera ndi zotsekemera za hypoallergenic pazifukwa izi;
- pochita madzi, makutu ndi maso a chiweto ayenera kutsekedwa;
- Mtundu wa mtunduwo ukhoza kuyanika ndi chopukutira tsitsi chopanda phokoso kwambiri kapena chopukutira terry;
- zikhadabo zokula zimakonzedwa mwadongosolo ndi zikhadabo zapadera ngati pakufunika kutero.
Oimira mtundu wa Beaver York amafunika kumeta tsitsi nthawi zonse, zomwe zimatha kuchitika kuyambira ali ndi miyezi inayi ya chiweto. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muzolowere nyama kumatchedwa tsitsi laukhondo. Ndizotheka kuchita njirazi mosadalira kapena kuzipereka kwa akatswiri okonza tsitsi agalu. Ngati beaver atenga nawo mbali pazowonetserako, ndibwino kuti mupemphe thandizo kwa wokonzekeretsa waluso.
Zakudya, zakudya
Monga lamulo, nthawi yoyamwitsa ana a Biewer York imatenga pafupifupi milungu inayi, kenako mutha kuyamba kuyamwa. Pakadali pano, muyenera kudyetsa chiweto chanu kangapo patsiku.
Posankha zinthu zachilengedwe monga chakudya cha galu wotero, mwiniwake wa beaver ayenera kukumbukira kuti nyama, yoyimiriridwa ndi nyama yaiwisi yaiwisi kapena nkhuku yophika ndi nkhuku, iyenera kukhala maziko azakudya za chiweto chamiyendo inayi. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tikwaniritse menyu yotereyi popanda nsomba zam'madzi zonenepa kwambiri, komanso nsomba zam'madzi zowola kwambiri.
Pazigawo zabwino zogwiritsa ntchito m'mimba, akatswiri azachipatala amalangizidwa kuti nthawi ndi nthawi mupatse chiweto chanu zinthu zopangira mkaka, komanso nyengani chakudya chomwe mwakonza ndi mafuta ochepa a masamba. Zamasamba, zitsamba ndi zipatso ndizakudya zabwino kwa galu wanu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Madokotala azachipatala amalangiza kudyetsa Beaver Yorkies ndi chakudya chouma chokonzedwa bwino, choyenera komanso chapamwamba, komanso chimayimiriridwa ndi timagulu tating'onoting'ono.
Mwazina, ma beavers amatha kuphika mpunga ndi phala la buckwheat pogwiritsa ntchito madzi kapena msuzi wa nyama pachifukwa ichi. Zakudya zosuta, maswiti, mchere wambiri komanso mafuta, mbale zaziwisi, komanso zinthu zophikidwa ndi nyemba zimatsutsana kwambiri ndi agalu. Mavitamini ndi zowonjezera mavitamini ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhalabe ndi thanzi.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Kulephera kwa ma Biewers kumaphatikizapo zolakwika zilizonse, kuphatikizapo:
- Kusintha kwa zikope;
- maso owala;
- Kusakhala ndi ma premolars atatu kapena kupitilira apo;
- mphuno zazing'ono komanso zopanda utoto;
- kutulutsa khungu;
- wavy kapena odula chovala;
- kusowa kwa kuwala mu malaya;
- chovala chamkati cholimba kwambiri;
- kupezeka kwa zipsera zagolide pamtundu wabuluu kapena wakuda;
- maluwa osakanikirana pamutu.
Zolakwitsa zimaphatikizira pamwamba ndi pamunsi, nsagwada zolakwika, nsagwada zazifupi komanso kusokonekera kwathunthu kwa mtundu, kusapezeka kwa zilembo zakuda kapena zamtambo pathupi. Matenda omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi ku Beaver York akuyimiridwa ndi portosystemic extrahepatic shunts (congenital vascular pathology), mawonekedwe owopsa a kapamba ndi kuwonongeka kwa kapamba, kuphulika kwapang'onopang'ono ndi kupindika kwa minyewa, komanso osteochondropathy ya mutu wachikazi.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Kuyambira ali mwana, ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa mwana wanu wagalu wa Biewer Yorke kuti avale kolala kapena mangani. Ana amtunduwu amayenda kwambiri, amakonda kuthamanga ndikupanga phokoso kwambiri, chifukwa chake amafunikira masewera pafupipafupi komanso mwachangu.
Malamulo akulu, omwe kukula kwake ndikofunikira ndikutsimikizira chitetezo kwa beaver:
- "Kwa ine";
- "Kugona pansi"
- "Khalani";
- "Malo";
- "Simungathe";
- "Fu".
Ngati mukufuna, mwiniwake wa biewer atha kuphunzitsa chiweto chake zidule zingapo kapena malamulo ovuta. Kupanda maphunziro nthawi zambiri kumakhala chifukwa choti chiweto chamiyendo inayi chimayamba kukukuta zinthu zamkati kapena nsapato.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chifukwa cha luntha lawo lodabwitsa, nthumwi za Beaver York zimaswana kuyambira msinkhu wagalu amatha kuchita zachinyengo komanso kuzemba mosavuta zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolemetsa kwa iwo.
Gulani beaver york
Biewer Yorkie ndi galu watsopano, wosowa kwambiri ndipo amangopeza kutchuka kwa agalu okongoletsa, otumizidwa kuchokera ku Germany ndipo amadziwika zaka zosakwana khumi zapitazo. Pachifukwa ichi, kuchuluka kwa obereketsa komanso malo odyetsera ana omwe akukhala ndi beavers mdziko lathu pakadali pano ndi ochepa kwambiri.... Odyetsa agalu ambiri aku Russia amakonda kuyitanitsa oimira mtunduwu kuchokera kwa omwe ali ndi ma biewers akunja.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Pogula kwa woweta akatswiri kapena mu kennel yapadera, wogula mwana wagalu amalandila zofunikira zonse posamalira chiweto cha mtunduwu, komanso zikalata za FCI kapena RKF, pasipoti yomaliza ya ziweto. Ana agalu oyera nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi sitampu (chip) ndipo amalandira katemera akafika msinkhu. Mukamagula, mgwirizano wogulitsa umalembedwa mosalephera, momwe ma nuances onse ogulitsayo amalembedwa mosamalitsa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Wogula mwana wagalu ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe chimbudzi, kutopa kapena kunenepa kwambiri, komanso fontanelle yotseguka, yomwe nthawi zambiri imawonetsa hydrocephalus mumitundu yokongoletsa agalu.
Panthawi yogula, ndikofunikira kulabadira momwe mwana wagalu amagwirira ntchito, makamaka kukula ndi machitidwe ake. Mwana wagalu wathanzi ayenera kukhala ndi maso oyera komanso owala opanda mafinya kapena misozi, komanso makutu opanda zodetsa. Mano a Beaver ndi oyera, osapindika, ndikuluma kofanana ndi muyezo. Nyamayo iyenera kukhala ndi matupi ofanananso ndi msinkhu wake.
Mtengo wagalu wagalu
Posankha mwana wagalu, muyenera kuganizira cholinga cha galu ngati ameneyu mtsogolo: kuchita nawo ziwonetsero, kuswana kapena kusunga kosavuta ngati chiweto. Mtengo wa chiweto chimadalira izi, koma mtengo wapakati wa galu wamwezi umodzi wathanzi pakadali pano ndi 30-35 zikwi zikwi.
Ndemanga za eni
Ngakhale amakhala ochepa, ngakhale ocheperako, ma beavers ndi agalu olimba omwe ali ndi psyche okhazikika. Malinga ndi akatswiri azachipatala, nthumwi za mtunduwu sizimabweretsa mavuto aliwonse kwa eni ake, koma kusamalira malaya kumafunikira chidwi. Agalu olimba mtima komanso osangalala amasiyana ndi kulimba mtima komanso nzeru zachilengedwe, amakonda kwambiri eni ake komanso osakhulupilira alendo onse. Monga chotchinga chilichonse, ma beavers amakonda kuyenda kwakutali komanso masewera achisangalalo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Eni Biver akuti oyimira mitundu yokongoletsera amakhala bwino ndi ana ang'ono ndipo ali okonzeka kulumikizana ndi ziweto zina zambiri.
Komabe, zovuta zina zimatha kubwera ndi chisamaliro cha ubweya wautali, wonyansa kwambiri pakuyenda. Kuperewera kwa njira yothana ndi kaphatikizidwe ka madzi ndi ma shampoo apadera kumatha kuchititsa beaver kuwoneka wosokonezeka msanga. Mwazina, chisamaliro chosayenera chimatha kuyambitsa mawonekedwe mnyumba ya fungo losasangalatsa komanso lamphamvu la "galu".
