Shiba Inu Ndi galu wosaka wochokera ku Japan. Ndiwofanana kwambiri ndi nkhandwe ya Bengal, koma amakondedwa osati chifukwa chofanana ndi nyamayi, koma chifukwa cha kulimba mtima, kudzipereka komanso luntha. Nyamayo ndi yoyera modabwitsa, chifukwa chake ndikosavuta kuyisamalira. Yatchuka pafupifupi pafupifupi mayiko onse aku Asia ndi ku Europe. Kodi mbiri yakuswana kwamtunduwu ndi yotani?
Makolo a Shiba Inu (Shiba Inu) anali agalu akale achi Japan omwe amathandiza anthu am'deralo kusaka nyama zapakatikati. Koma woimira wamtunduwu wamakono alibe ma jini awo okha, komanso setter, chow-chow ndi anzawo ena amiyendo inayi amunthu.
Kunja shiba inu agalu amasintha pafupipafupi poyesa kuwoloka agalu amitundu yosiyana, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake. Muyezo wake udatsimikiziridwa kokha mu theka loyambirira la zaka za zana la 20. Galu ndi "kumwetulira" kwake. Pa chovala chopepuka cha mphuno, mzere wakuda wakuda ukuwonekera bwino.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Zoyipa zakugonana sizimawonedwa ku Shiba Inu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chachimuna ndi chachikazi chimakhala cholemera mofanana komanso kutalika pakufota. Magawo wamba a munthu wamkulu shiba inu mtundu:
- Kulemera - kuchokera 9 mpaka 12 makilogalamu.
- Kutalika kwa kufota kumachokera pa masentimita 37 mpaka 39.
- Chovalacho nchakuda kwambiri, wandiweyani. Kutentha bwino ngakhale kutentha pang'ono.
- Makutu - amakona atatu, chilili.
- Paws - osiyanitsa pakati, ochepa. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yayitali kuposa yakutsogolo.
Maso a galu ali ndi mawonekedwe achikhalidwe cha wokhala ku Asia - atapatutsidwa, atakwezedwa pang'ono kuchokera m'mbali. Mtundu wa iris wa Shiba Inu ndi bulauni kapena wakuda. Mwa njira, mphuno yake ili ndi mthunzi wofanana ndi maso ake.
Kumwetulira kotchuka chifukwa cha mtundu wakuda wam'mimbamo wam'kamwa. Poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa ubweya wonyezimira, amadziwika bwino, chifukwa chake, mukayang'ana galu, mungaganize kuti akumwetulira. Galu ali ndi khosi lolimba kwambiri, amaligwira kumbuyo kwake pangodya pafupifupi madigiri 40.
Minofu ya nyama ndiyolimba, khungu limakhala lolimba. Izi zimamupangitsa kuti apirire chisanu. Palibe zopindika pa thupi lake. Ponena za mchira, ndiwolimba pakati, wozungulira komanso wonyezimira. Pali mitundu itatu ya Shiba Inu yoyera: yofiira (yomwe imapezeka nthawi zambiri), yakuda ndi yoyera komanso yofiira.
Pachithunzicho, mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya Shiba Inu
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Galu ali ndi chisanu cholimba kwambiri. Sachita mantha ndi kutentha. Izi zimachitika osati kokha chifukwa cha khungu lakuda komanso ubweya wandiweyani, komanso kukhalapo kwa chovala chamkati.
Shiba Inu pachithunzichi amawoneka osangalala koma onyada. Galu amadziwa kufunika kwake ndipo sangalekerere malingaliro oyipa. Ndiwosachedwa kupsa mtima komanso wonyada, komabe alibe kukongola. Izi ndi zomwe achi Japan amafuna kupanga za mtunduwo.
Cholinga chachikulu cha shiba ndikusaka. Poterepa, ndi anthu ochepa omwe angamufanane naye mwachangu, mwachangu komanso kupirira. Pali milandu yambiri yodziwika bwino yogwira bwino Shiba Inu nyama yomwe idapitilira kulemera kwake. Kulimbikira ndi kulimba mtima ndi mikhalidwe yomwe imapezeka mwa mlenje waluso ameneyu.
Ngakhale anali onyada, galu samanyalanyaza mwini wake pakasaka. Amamudalira kotheratu, kudalira ndikusintha machitidwe ake. Imasaka pokhapokha ikaphatikizidwa ndi munthu.
Shiba Inu amatsogoleredwa ndi chibadwa chakusaka nyama kwa anthu, chifukwa chake sichitsata cholinga chopeza nyama yatsopano yokwanira. Inde, ali ndi chibadwa chodya nyama, monga ma canine onse, komabe, chifukwa cholumikizana ndi anthu, amaponderezedwa. Amakhulupirira kuti ukapatsa galu nyama yaiwisi, adzadzuka. Ngakhale mnzake wokoma wamiyendo inayi amakhala wankhanza akamanunkhira magazi, ndipo shiba sizomwezo.
Kuphatikiza pa kusaka, shiba imakhalanso ndi oteteza. Saloleza aliyense kuti aziyenda mozungulira gawo lake osalangidwa, zachidziwikire, ngati mwini wake kulibe. Galu pafupifupi samangosonyeza kulimbana ndi nyama zina, komabe, mphaka yemwe amalowera m'bwalo lake siabwino.
Khalidwe
Makhalidwe omwe amapezeka mu galu wamtundu wa Shiba Inu:
- Mgwirizano.
- Kudzidalira.
- Kusowa ndewu zosayenera.
- Kulimbika.
- Kunyada.
Popeza agalu amadzidalira, ndikofunikira kuthera nthawi yochuluka pamaphunziro ndi maphunziro. Amazindikira mabanja omwe akukhala ndi shiba mdera lomwelo monga gulu la nkhosa. Maudindo ayenera kupatsidwa pamenepo. Ndikofunikira kuti mtsogoleri wa "paketi" ndi munthu yemwe ali ndiudindo m'banja.
Ndikofunika kuti akhale mwamuna. Makhalidwe omwe Shiba Inu amayang'ana mwa anthu ndi ofanana ndi mikhalidwe yake: kupanda mantha, kunyada, kupirira komanso kuchita zinthu modzipereka. Mwa munthu amene ali nazo, mwamunayo azindikira mbuye wake ndikumumvera.
Simuyenera kudikirira chiwonetsero chowala cha chikondi kuchokera ku Shiba. Nthawi zonse amakhala kutali ndi anthu. Kuletsa ndi komwe kumalepheretsa galu kuwonetsa kutentha kwake. Mwa njira, iyi ndi imodzi mwamagulu ochepa agalu omwe alibe chidwi ndi kusisita.
Koma, ngakhale kuzizira kwina kwa anthu, simungakayikire zolinga zabwino za shiba. Ndiwofatsa komanso wokoma mtima kwa abale ake, ngakhale amapewa kulumikizana nawo momasuka.
Kodi mumadziwa bwanji ngati galu amakukondani? Zosavuta kwambiri. Ngati Shiba Inu amakonda munthu, ndiye kuti amuperekeza kulikonse. Kukhala pafupi naye kumatonthoza ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, kumasangalatsa Shiba. Chifukwa chake, ngati amakutsatirani pafupipafupi, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti ndi wokhulupirika.
Mitundu
Lero, muyezo wamtundu wa Shiba Inu wafotokozedwa momveka bwino. Palibe kugawa kwamitundu yake kapena mitundu yake. Koma, mutha kugawa oimira mtunduwo kutengera mtundu wawo.
- Wofiyira kapena wakuda. Tsitsi loyera ndi lofiira limawoneka pamapazi agalu. Koma kumbuyo kwake ajambulidwa mumdima wakuda, wopanda madazi owala. Galu ali ndi "chigoba" chakuda ndi choyera.
- Sesame. M'dziko la Kutuluka Dzuwa, mtundu uwu wa Shiba umatchedwa "homey". Maonekedwe agalu amafanana ndi nkhandwe. Pa thupi lake, ubweya wa imvi, wachikaso, wofiira, wakuda ndi utoto umagwirizanitsidwa mogwirizana.
- Mutu wofiira. Mtundu wachikhalidwe cha Shiba Inu. Galu wokhala ndi mthunzi uwu ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi Akita Inu, omwe aliyense amadziwa ngati "Hachiko".
Ku Japan, utoto wonenepa wa Shiba Inu umatengedwa mozama. Amakhulupirira kuti ngati chovala choyera pankhope pa galu chili ndi zigamba zakuda, ndiye kuti sichabwino. Galu wotere saloledwa kutenga nawo mbali pazionetsero zapamwamba.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Shiba amayang'anira ubweya wake pafupipafupi, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa chosamba ndikusamba. Madokotala owona za nyama amati kukhudzana pafupipafupi ndi khungu la galu ndi shampu kumawonjezera vuto lake. Pachifukwa ichi, kusamba pafupipafupi kumatsutsana ndi agalu, koma kupesa malaya kangapo pamlungu ndikofunikira. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chisa cha silicone chopanda mano akuthwa. Osameta ubweya wa shiba ndi manja anu, chifukwa izi zimamupweteka.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Ubweya wandiweyani wa shiba salola kuti madzi adutse, chifukwa chake sichizizira chifukwa cha hypothermia m'nyengo yozizira, kusewera chisanu kwa nthawi yayitali.
Gwiritsani ntchito ndodo zoyeretsera makutu kuti muchotse dothi m'makutu mwanu. Ngati pali sulfa yambiri pamenepo, mutha kuyichotsa ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza kapena thonje.
Plaque imapangidwa nthawi zonse pamano a agalu, iyeneranso kuchotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Eni ake ena omwe amakonda kwambiri ziweto zawo amatsuka okha mano. Komabe, zotsatira zazikulu zitha kupezeka ngati mutatembenukira kwa akatswiri. Zipatala zaku Zoological zimapereka mwayi kwa agalu ntchito yochotsa zolengeza mano. Koma muyenera kulipira kwambiri.
Ponena za zikhadabo, amakula ndi abwenzi amiyendo inayi pamoyo wawo wonse, chifukwa chake amafunika kupukutidwa. Ngati chinyama sichinola msomali wake pa phula kapena malo ena, uyenera kudzicheka wekha.
Kukula pang'ono kwa galu kumamuthandiza kukhala mosangalala m'nyumba. Zachidziwikire, galu aliyense amafunika malo, makamaka osaka. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kupita naye maulendo ataliatali.
Upangiri! Osakalipira shiba ngati, ali panjira, amachita chidwi ndi fungo lina ndikuyima. Fungo la agalu osaka limagwira gawo lofunikira pakuwona kwadziko, popeza amatenga zoposa 50% zidziwitso kuchokera kuzachilengedwe.
Chidwi cha Shiba Inu chiyenera kulimbikitsidwa. Ngati anamva fungo latsopano ndikuganiza kuti alawe, osakoka leash ndikukweza mawu. Lolani nyamayo iwonetse maluso ake osaka.
Shiba Inu ndi agalu okonda chidwi komanso ochezeka.
Zakudya zabwino
Chakudya ndi chomwe chimapangitsa kuti moyo ukhale wamoyo. Mwana wagalu amafunika kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, kuphatikiza mavitamini, mthupi lake. Amayenera kudya kanayi patsiku, makamaka m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.
Shiba Inu amadziwika kuti ndi galu wamphamvu komanso wolimba, koma ndikofunikira kukonzekera bwino menyu kuti akhalebe wathanzi. Chakudya chachikulu cha ana agalu ndi nyama yaiwisi. Inde, kununkhira kwa chinthuchi kumatha kupangitsa kuti anzako amiyendo inayi atuluke. Koma, izi zimangochitika pakudya. Chifukwa chake, nyama ikadya nyama, osalankhula naye mpaka kumapeto kwa chakudya.
Popanda mankhwalawa, sangapeze minofu yofunikira. Ndibwino kuti mupatse kalulu wa shiba, ng'ombe kapena nkhuku, koma osati nkhumba. Komanso, musamukane iye chisangalalo chodya masamba athanzi, mwachitsanzo, beets kapena tomato. Ndibwino kuti muwotche. Muthanso kuphikira msuzi wanu wa masamba. Maswiti, zinthu zophikidwa ndi zakudya zabwino za galu ndizoletsedwa.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Ngati mumusamalira bwino Shiba Inu, adzakhala ndi moyo zaka 15. Galu amamatira kwambiri kwa mwini wake, kumudalira nthawi zonse.
Amuna a Siba amakhala okhwima pogonana atakwanitsa chaka chimodzi, akazi - pambuyo pake. Uwu ndi mtundu wonyada, chifukwa chake kukwatirana pakati pa oimira ake nthawi zambiri kumatha.
Pofuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chidani pakati pa agalu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwadziwitse wina ndi mnzake, ndipo patatha masiku angapo - kulukana. Mwa njira, tikukulangizani kuti muchite izi mdera lamphongo. Ngati mumubweretsa kudera la akazi, ndiye kuti, zowonadi, adzawonetsa chiwawa.
Mtengo
Shiba Inu ndi mtundu wosowa ku Russia, chifukwa chake, ndiokwera mtengo. Ngati mumakonda agalu osungulumwa omwe ali ndi kuthekera kosaka kosaka kosavuta kosamalira, ndiye kuti mtunduwu ndi wabwino kwa inu.
Ana a Shiba Inu nthawi zambiri amabadwa mdima, motero kumakhala kovuta kuneneratu kuti ubweya wawo udzakhala ndi mthunzi wanji. Koma, ngati mukufuna kugula woimira tsitsi lofiira pamtunduwo, ndiye kuti muyenera kupita kukagula miyezi 2-3 atabadwa. Pakadali pano, mtundu wa nyama udzakhala wowonekeratu.
Pali njira ziwiri zopezera shiba: kuchokera kwa woweta payekha, ndiye kuti, kuchokera m'manja ndi nazale. Mtengo wa Shiba Inu popanda pedigree ndi zikalata zina - kuchokera $ 250. Ngati mukukonzekera kupanga ndalama kuchokera ku chiweto chanu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ali ndi mbadwa.
Amapereka makolawo, monga zikalata zina zonse za galu, kuphatikizapo pasipoti yake. Mtengo wa galu wotere ndiwokwera, kuyambira $ 2,500. Ngati makolo agalu ndi akatswiri ndipo akuwonetsa opambana, ndiye kuti mtengo wake ukhoza kukwera mpaka $ 3000.
Maphunziro
Sib amawerengedwa ngati agalu osungulumwa, omwe si onse omwe angagwirizane nawo. Ndiopulupudza, ofunitsitsa kudziwa zambiri komanso osachedwa kupsa mtima. Shiba Inu ili ndi mawonekedwe ena amodzi - luso. Mosakayikira, galu wamtundu uwu ndiwanzeru. Kumuphunzitsa sikophweka, koma kosangalatsa.
Ubwenzi wapakati pa galu ndi mwini wake uyenera kukhazikitsidwa pakukhulupirirana kwathunthu. Ngati, malinga ndi chinyama, mwini wake alibe mphamvu zokwanira, osati mwakuthupi kokha, komanso mwamaganizidwe, ndiye kuti sangadalire pa chilichonse.
Ndikofunikira kuwonetsa Siba wonyada kuti sangakhale ndi udindo wapamwamba mnyumba, ndiye kuti, akhale alpha mu paketiyo. Ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti anthu omwe amakhala momuzungulira siomwe akuyendetsa zokhumba zawo, koma anthu omwe ali mgululi ndipamwamba kuposa iye.
Nyama imamva kukhala omasuka m'nyumba yomwe mulibe mikangano komanso mikangano yanthawi zonse. Zimagwira mtima pamalingaliro a anthu, chifukwa chake zimakwiyitsa ngati zili zoyipa. Mwa njira, a Shiba Inu sadzatsata malamulo ngati ali ndi nkhawa.
Poyamba, muyenera kuphunzitsa galu kuti asayere nyumbayo, chifukwa cha ichi, nthawi iliyonse akayamba kununkhiza gawolo posaka "chimbudzi", pitani naye kumsewu, ndikuti "Yendani" mokweza. Nyama ikaphunzira lamuloli, imafunsa kuti izituluka panja nthawi iliyonse yomwe ikufuna.
Lingaliro lachiwiri locheza ndi Shiba ndikuti musamupatse chakudya chomwe mumadya nokha. Woyimira mtundu woyenera sayenera kukhala patebulo la banja pakudya kuti mupemphe.
Kuphwanya lamuloli kusokoneza ubale wapabanja ndi galu. Sadzamvetsetsa kuti ndi malamulo ati omwe angaphwanyidwe komanso omwe sangathe. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mukuwonetsetsa kuti palibe aliyense m'banja lanu amene amamudyera chilichonse chodyera.
Galu ayenera kudyetsedwa banja lonse likamaliza kudya. Izi zidzamupangitsa kukhala womvera kwambiri. Nyama yanjala iyenera kumvetsetsa kuti siyiyi wamkulu m'banjamo, chifukwa chake imatha kudya pokhapokha anthu onse omwe amakhala nawo atatha kudya.
Ponena za kukhazikitsa malamulo a canine, mwachitsanzo, "perekani", a Shiba Inu amaphunzira mwachangu kwambiri. Koma chidziwitso ndi chinthu china, ndipo kukwaniritsidwa ndichinthu china. Ngati mwakhumudwitsa chiweto chanu pomukuwa kapena kumumenya, musayembekezere kuti angatsatire lamulo lanu.
Ngati nyamayo yakhumudwa, imatha kukukuta mawaya, mipando ndi zinthu zina zomwe zili pansi. Mukawona kuti Shiba akuchita zosayenera, nenani mawu oti "Ayi" mokweza. Ayenera kugwirizanitsa lamuloli ndi chiletso. Awa ndi agalu anzeru omwe sadzaswa malamulo omwe adaphunzira ali mwana.
Chifukwa chodzikuza, kupulupudza, pali zovuta ndi maphunziro ndi maphunziro a Shiba Inu
Osamamuvulaza mnzanu wamiyendo inayi - sadzakukhululukirani izi. Mutha kuwononga ubale wokhulupirirana ndi Shiba Inu wonyada pomumenya kamodzi. Kumbukirani, nyamayo sayenera kukuopani. Ndikofunikira kuti ndikumvera ndikukukondani.
Maphunziro a Shiba Inu atha kuchitika osati m'nyumba mokha, komanso m'malo otseguka. Njira yoyenera ndikuphunzitsa galu pabwaloli. Mutha kumuphunzitsa kuti akubweretsereni ndodo mwa kuiponyera kutali kwambiri.
Komanso, musaiwale zamaphunziro opirira agalu. Kuthamanga ndi shiba mozungulira bwaloli, muitaneni kuti adumphe zopinga, ndi zina zotero. Zolimbitsa thupi zimamuthandiza kulimbitsa minofu yake ndikulimbikira.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Shiba Inu ndi agalu amphamvu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino. Komabe, ngakhale akatswiri azachipatala amalimbikitsa kuti azipatsidwa mavitamini pafupipafupi. Izi zithandizira kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndikupangitsa kuti thupi la nyama lisatengeke kwambiri ndi ma virus ndi mabakiteriya.
Agalu olimbawa samadwala chimfine, chifukwa amalimbana ndi kutentha pang'ono. Osadandaula kuti shiba angadwale, ngakhale atakonda kukwera matalala akulu pabedi lofunda. Koma, mwatsoka, ngakhale agalu amphamvu amadwala nthawi ndi nthawi. Shiba Inu amatha kudwala chifuwa.
Shiba Inu ali ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi zomera
Nthawi zambiri, kusachita bwino kwa thupi lawo kumakwiyitsidwa ndi mungu wa zomera zina. Ndi chifuwa, nembanemba zam'mimba zimatuluka komanso zimayabwa. Pofuna kuchepetsa vuto lawo, mankhwala oyenera angakuthandizeni, omwe angangolembedwa ndi veterinarian. Ndipo Shiba Inu nthawi zambiri amathyola makoko awo, makamaka ngati amagwa akuthamanga.Zizindikiro zovulala mwendo mwa agalu:
- Kudandaula.
- Khalidwe losakhazikika.
- Kuvutikira ena.
- Kulephera kudzuka ndi miyendo yonse paokha.
- Kunyambita mwendo wopindika.
Poterepa, mutha kuponda phazi la Shiba lowonongeka ndikupita naye kuchipatala cha zinyama.
