Pali zolengedwa zodabwitsa zambiri padziko lapansi. Amagawidwa m'magulu ambiri, kuphatikiza nsomba, tizilombo, nyama zolusa, amphibiya, ndi ena onse. Magulu onsewa ndiopadera, komabe, omalizawa alibe mafani ambiri. Inde, mawonekedwe a nyama zazing'ono zoterera zitha kuwoneka zonyansa, komabe, amafunikanso kuzisamalira.
Wotchuka mitundu ya achule: chule wam'madzi, nyanja, Dominican, legeni, mphuno yakuthwa, Siberia, dziwe, ndi zina zambiri. achule angati alipo padziko lapansi, tikuwona kuti lero alipo oposa 500.
Amakhala m'makontinenti osiyanasiyana, amasiyana pamakhalidwe, zokonda zakudya ndi magawo akunja. Koma, iliyonse ya mazana asanu ili ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana - kusapezeka kwa ma gland parotid. Mwa njira, ndi momwe achule amasiyana ndi achibale awo apafupi, achule.
Chule wamtengo ku Dominican
Ngati kwa nthawi yoyamba mwawona kuyenda kwa cholengedwa chotere, zowonadi, padzakhala lingaliro zakusokonekera kwake. Ndipo ndizolungamitsidwa mwamtheradi. Chule uyu amasunthadi pamavuto. Zonsezi ndi za thupi lake, kapena kani, mutu waukulu mopanda malire. M'mbali mwake muli maso akulu akuda, otsekedwa ndi khola lalikulu lakumaso.
Pakamwa pa chule cha mtengo ku Dominican palinso chokwanira mokwanira. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti izi mitundu ya achule amphibiya amatha kusintha kwathunthu mtundu wa thupi munthawi yochepa kwambiri. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi zitheke ndi kusintha kwanyengo mwadzidzidzi. Komabe, chule wamtengo wa ku Dominican amatha kusintha utoto ngakhale amasintha. Sikuti aliyense ali ndi talente ngati imeneyi munyama.
Chule wamtengo wapatali ku Dominican ndi chilombo. Amadya pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe chimabwera. Ngati amphibian ali ndi njala, amatha kudya ana ake omwe. Pa nthawi yokhetsa magazi, imatulutsa mawu osangalatsa, okumbukira "quack-quack".
Dambo chule
Wokongolayu wokhala m'madzi amapezeka ku Russia komanso kumayiko ena. Kutengera ndi dzinali, ndikosavuta kudziwa kuti malo okhala nyama iyi ndi matupi amadzi. Chimodzi mwa chule cha dziwe ndi kudzichepetsa posankha nyanja, dziwe kapena mtsinje.
Amakhala mumadzi amtundu uliwonse pomwe pali chakudya ndi maluwa amadzi omwe mungakhalemo, kuyang'ana ma midges. Kuyeza kwa thupi - masentimita 10. Khungu lobiriwira lachikasu la chule la dziwe limakutidwa ndi mawanga abulauni. Mzere wopapatiza umadutsa pakati pa nsana wake. Chinthu chosazolowereka ndikukula bwino kwa nembanemba ya tympanic.
Chule wodyedwa
Akatswiri a zinyama amati kholo la chule lodyedwa anali wosakanizidwa ndi nyanja komanso dziwe. Zotere mtundu wa achule pachithunzichi amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Munthuyo amakhala ndi mthunzi wobiriwira wosalala wa thupi. Mbali yake yakumbuyo imasungunuka ndi utoto wa beige. Mikwingwirima yakuda yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imayambira kumutu mpaka kumiyendo yakumbuyo.
Kodi nchifukwa ninji chuleyu amatchedwa "chakudya"? Miyendo ya amphibian iyi ndi imodzi mwazakudya zomwe amakonda kwambiri ku France. Achule omwe amadya amapezeka makamaka m'madzi aku Europe. Akufuna pamalopo. Ngati amphibian atapeza kuti mulibe dziwe, mwina sangakhazikike pamenepo.
Chule wamtengo ku Australia
Zotere mitundu ya achule obiriwira oyitanidwa moyenera ndi akatswiri a zoo ndi amodzi mwabwino kwambiri. Kukula kwake, chule wamtengo waku Australia sakhala wotsika kuposa mtengo waku Dominican, komabe, momwe amawonekera, amawoneka mwaubwenzi, mosiyana ndi wachiwiri.
Mtundu wa thupi ndi wobiriwira wowala. Chiphuphu cha achule amtengo waku Australia ndi chopepuka pang'ono kumbuyo. Mwa njira, pali madontho akuda obisika ponseponse pathupi lake laling'ono. Mtundu wa diso la munthuyo ndi wagolide wachikaso.
Komabe, imasintha nthawi ndi nthawi, komabe, monga mtundu wa thupi lonse la zamoyo. Chule yamtengo amatembenuza miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena buluu wowala. Koma munthu uyu amadziwika ndi mawu ake osangalatsa. Anthu ambiri sangakonde kulira kwa chule wamtengo waku Australia, ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa amafanana kwambiri ndi kukuwa kwa galu wokwiya.
Wokongola tsamba lokwera
Izi mitundu ya achule owopsa wokongola kwambiri. Thupi limakhala ndi mtundu wakuda ndi golide. Mikwingwirima ya lalanje imawoneka bwino kumbuyo kwake. Mphuno ya wokwera wokongola wa masamba imafewa pang'ono, maso ndi akulu, akuda. Kuyang'ana chule wotere, wina angaganize kuti nsonga zamatumba ake sizili zake. Chifukwa chake ndi chiyani? Zachidziwikire, ndi utoto. Iwo ndi otuwa, okutidwa ndi mabwalo akuda, ngati chule wam'madzi achithaphwi.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti chule wokongola uyu ndi amodzi mwa oopsa kwambiri. Sakonda kuzunza ena, amakonda kukhala moyo wawayekha komanso wochezeka. Komabe, chule wotereyu sangatchedwe wosamala. Iye samabisala kubisala, chifukwa amadziwa kuti, chifukwa chakupezeka kwa poizoni, ndi ochepa omwe angavomereze kutsutsana naye.
Chule waku Transcaucasia
Mawonekedwe apakatikati (mpaka 8 cm). Mbali yapadera ya chule wa Transcaucasus ndi mimba yake yapinki. Osati kale kwambiri, mtundu uwu udafalikira ku Krasnodar Territory of Russia, komabe, kuipitsa matupi amadzi kudapangitsa kuchepa kwa chiwerengero chake. Masiku ano, chule wa Transcaucasius ndi amodzi mwamitundu yomwe ili pangozi yotchulidwa mu Red Book. Izi mitundu yachilendo ya achule sakonda kudyetsa tizilombo kokha, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Chule wakuda wakupha
M'malo mwake, chule wabuluu wakupha yekha ndiye wowala komanso wosiyana. Pali mabwalo akuda pathupi pake poterera. Mwa njira, chule wakupha wabuluu ndi chule wakupha. Mankhwala owopsa amtunduwu amatha kupha munthu, komabe, izi sizimachitika kawirikawiri. Kawirikawiri, chule wa buluu wakupha amapha nkhalango ndi nyama zowononga nyama ndi poizoni wake.
Anthu ena amabala achule achule m'mapiri oyopa nyumba osawopa poizoni wawo, yemwe samatulutsa khungu lake pamalo otetezeka.
Chule wa Marsh
Wamoyoyu sakhala "achule ang'ono". Kukula kwa thupi la chule lam'madzi kumatha kufikira masentimita 16, koma chifukwa cha izi, munthuyo ayenera kudya bwino komanso pafupipafupi. Pa nyanja, anthu ofiira-ofiira kapena achikasu obiriwira amapezeka. Chule wamadzi ndi chobisalira chabwino. Imatha kubisala masamba kapena matope kotero kuti ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi maso owoneka bwino sangathe kuipeza. Mutu wa mitundu iyi ndiwotalikirapo komanso wokulirapo.
Kuphatikiza pa malo osungira achi Russia, mitundu iyi imapezeka m'maiko ena ku Europe ngakhale ku Africa. Amakopeka ndi madzi akuya. Chakudya chachikulu cha achule am'nyanjayi ndi kachilomboka kam'madzi, koma amathanso kudya tizilombo tina.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Chule wam'madzi ndiwofunika kwambiri pamankhwala ndi biology. Amagwidwa kuti apange zoyeserera, kuyesa mankhwala, kuphunzira viscera, ndi zina zambiri.
Chule wofiirira
Maonekedwe achule zoopsa komanso zonyansa. Nyamayo imafanana ndi dothi lalikulu. Mtundu wa thupi la munthuyo ndi wofiirira. Ndi yayikulu kwambiri komanso yoterera. Mphuno ya chule wofiirira imaloza.
Ngakhale kuti miyendo, monga achule ena ambiri, amatembenukira pang'ono, ndiosiyana kwambiri ndi ena onse. Chule wofiirira samayenda kawirikawiri, amakonda kukhalabe wosayenda nthawi zambiri.
Akatswiri a sayansi ya zinyama amati mitundu imeneyi ndi zinthu zakale zokha basi. Amphibian amakhala mobisa nthawi zambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, asayansi kwanthawi yayitali sakanatha kugawa chule, popeza anali kunja kwenikweni kwa malo oti anthu angathe kufikira.
Anatha kuphunzira chule wofiirira posachedwa, mu 2003. Kukonda dziko lapansi kumawonekera pakudya kwa mitunduyo; sikuti imabwera pamwamba kuti igwire timiyala, chifukwa imakonda kudya chiswe chapansi.
Chule cha Aibolit
Ndipo zamoyo zamtunduwu zomwe zidayamba kalekale kukhala zoweta ndi anthu. Ena mayina achilengedwe achule waluso kwambiri, monga momwe zilili. Nchifukwa chiyani chule adatchedwa aibolite? Ndiosavuta. Khungu lachinsinsi limatulutsa khungu lake, lomwe limatha kuchiritsa nsomba ku matenda, makamaka opatsirana. Chifukwa chake, "aibolit" amasungidwa m'madzi okhala ndi nsomba, kuti, atadwala, amphibiya atha kugawana nawo mankhwala.
Mwa njira, zolengedwa zodabwitsa izi zimangodya m'madzi okha. Koma chithandizo sichinthu chokha chofunikira cha aibolit chule. Zikopa zake zimayeretsa madzi am'madzi a m'nyanja. Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, chule aibolit ndiwothandiza kwambiri.
Mbali yapaderayi yamtunduwu ndi miyendo yamphongo yamphamvu, ndi mnofu ndithu. Ndi chithandizo chawo, amphibiya amadula chakudya chake mosavuta. Upangiri! Ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi chule cha aibolite mu aquarium ngati chiweto, muyenera kuchiphimba ndi china chake kuti amphibian asadumphe.
Chule wakhungu lakuthwa
Chinthu chapaderadera cha nyama yoterera imeneyi ndi mphuno yowongoka. Ichi ndi chaching'ono, mpaka masentimita 6-7. Pali mabala ndi mikwingwirima pakhungu lake lonse. Kumtchire kulibe zofiirira zokha, komanso achule omwe amakumana ndi azitona, nthawi zambiri samakhala akuda. Zinthu zingapo zachilengedwe zimakhudza mtundu wa amphibian, monga chinyezi.
Pazakudya zomwe amakonda, mitundu iyi sinatchulidwe mwatsatanetsatane. Nyama nthawi zambiri imadyera ntchentche, agulugufe, ntchentche, ndi zina zambiri. Nthawi zambiri imaphwanya chobisalira panthawi yosaka, kukhala nyama yosavuta ya adani a m'nkhalango. Ngakhale nyengo ndiyabwino (kulibe chisanu), chule amatha nthawi m'madzi osaya, koma kukazizira, amabisala m'mabowo, miyala kapena masamba.
Chule Poizoni Wofiyira
Mtundu uwu uli ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuti musazindikire chule womata wofiira. Mukudziwa chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ziwonekere? Zachidziwikire, lalanje lowala kapena kumbuyo kofiira. Amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa amphibiya owopsa. Komabe, poyizoni wa chule wotereyu sikokwanira kupha munthu kapena chilombo chachikulu. Komabe, kulumikizana ndi cholengedwa chotere kumatha kudwala kwambiri.
Poizoni amapatsirana chule kuchokera ku nyerere zakupha, zomwe zimadya. Kenako poyizoni adzatulutsidwa ndimatenda akhungu a amphibian, koma amawongolera njirayi ndipo samadya mowa mopanda pake. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chamasulidwe a poizoni pakhungu la chule wofiyira kumbuyo ndi chiwopsezo.
Chule waku Siberia
Lingaliro ili silodabwitsa kwenikweni. Thupi la chule la ku Siberia limakhala lokulirapo - mpaka masentimita 9. Pakhoza kukhala mabala ofiira kumbuyo kwa munthuyo. Miyendo yakumbuyo yamtundu uwu ndi yayitali kwambiri kuposa miyendo yakutsogolo.
Izi zimathandiza kuti chule adumphe kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha munthuyu ndi chachikulu. Ndiwodzichepetsa pamakhalidwe. Nyengo yozizira ikuyandikira ikuwonetsa kuti yakwana nthawi yoti achule aku Siberia agone. Chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri chotere ndi ndere.
Chule wamaso ofiira ofiira
Chule wamtengo wamaso ofiira amasiyanitsidwa ndi ena ndi maso ake ofiira, omwe amakhala pakamwa pake. Ili ndi chule lokongola, lomwe khungu lake lajambulidwa ndi mitundu yobiriwira yobiriwira komanso yabuluu, ndipo zala zawo zakumiyendo yonse ndi za lalanje.
Nyama zokongolazi zimatha nthawi yayitali zikudzuka m'madambo ndi m'mbali mwa matupi amadzi. Moyo wa chule wamaso ofiira ndi masana. Pazakudya zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku, osati ma midges okha, komanso nyama zina.
Koma pakati pa anthu, chule chamtunduwu sichimadziwika kokha chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo. Chule wamtengo wamaso ofiira amatha kupanga mamvekedwe ambiri osiyanasiyana omwe amakhudzana ndi zinsinsi.
Anthu ena amasunga amphibiyani kunyumba, m'madzi. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa alidi okongola kwambiri. Mwa njira, anthu oterewa amawonedwanso kuti ndi owopsa. Komabe, munthu sayenera kuchita mantha, chifukwa kwa iye, chinsinsi cha chule sichimabweretsa vuto lililonse.
Udzu wachule
Nyama yotere ndiyotchuka ku Europe. Chule laudzu limawerengedwa ngati chobisalira chabwino m'zinthu zamtchire. Ikakhala m'nkhalango zowirira, zimakhala zosatheka kuzizindikira ndi maso. Kutha kwa munthu kumakwaniritsidwa bwino ndikukula kwake kochepa, mpaka 9 cm.
Amadziwika kuti khungu la chule yamphongo yamphongo limakhala ndi mthunzi wopepuka panthawi yocheza ndi mkazi. Izi sizinganenedwe za mkazi wamtundu uwu, womwe, m'malo mwake, umakhala wakuda. Chule wamba amadziwika chifukwa chakuti thupi lake limafanana kwambiri ndi chidutswa cha miyala ya mabo.
Chule wa legeni
Thupi lonse la munthu wotere ndilolokula komanso lokulirapo. Mwakuwoneka, zikuwoneka ngati dontho lalikulu lamadzi. Chule woponyera mwapululu amadzibisa mwanjira yakunja. Koma mawonekedwe ake osiyanako kukula kwake kwakukulu, koma mano ake, akuthwa ngati tsamba.
Pakamwa pa cholengedwa chachikulu chotere. Ngakhale ili ndi miyendo yayifupi, gulugufe amatha kuyenda mwamphamvu, koma samachita izi, amakonda kukhala wosaoneka. Ichi ndi chule chochedwa, chomwe, chimasambira moyipa kwambiri.
Kumtchire, munthu wotereyu amakonda kudya nyama ndipo amatha kudya ngakhale kanyama komwe amakumana nako. Kuphatikiza pa nyama zopanda mafupa, chule wamanyazi samanyoza nsomba.
Kuti agwire nyama yaikulu, "gulaye" amazungulira ndikuigwira ndi nsagwada zake zamphamvu. Mano akuthwa amathandizira kuti agwire mwamphamvu. Poterepa, palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito lilime lokakamira.
Chule wokoka
Kutengera ndi dzina la mitunduyo, ndikosavuta kunena kuti imakhala m'madzi pachilumba cha Japan cha Hokkaido. Komabe, iyi si mfundo yokhayo pa Dziko Lapansi pomwe ingapezeke. Amapezekanso m'matupi amadzi aku Russia, mwachitsanzo, ku Sakhalin.
Ngakhale kudzichepetsa kwathunthu m'malo mokhazikika, kuchuluka kwa achule a Hokkaid padziko lapansi ndi ochepa. Mitunduyi ilibe chidwi chilichonse ngati pangakhale gawo lamadzi lomwe lasankhidwa. Izi sizimakhudza kubalanso kwa chule wa Hokkaid.
Chule wakuda wakuda
Mitunduyi imakhala yokhwima pogonana zaka ziwiri. Koma ngati kutalika kwa munthu sikunafike osachepera 6 cm, sikungaberekane. Mwa njira, miyezo yofanana ya chule wamabala akuda ndi masentimita 8. Pali timadontho tating'ono pakhungu lake.
Amaphimbanso kumbuyo ndi miyendo ya munthuyo. Maso a amphibian akutuluka mwamphamvu m'mwamba, zomwe zitha kupereka chithunzi kuti ili ndi nyanga. Kutsogolo kwa mtundu uwu kumakhala kopepuka pang'ono kuposa kumbuyo. Mtundu wa munthuyo ndi wachikaso wachikaso. Mtundu wa akazi ndi wowala komanso wowonekera bwino. Kudziwa izi, mutha kudziwa mosavuta kugonana kwa nyama.
Amakonda madzi kwambiri, motero samasunthira kutali kwambiri ndi nkhokwe yake. Chule wakuda wakuda ndi nyama yomwe imasaka nyama pamtunda. Chakudya chake chachikulu ndi mbozi. Koma munthuyo sanganyozenso kachilomboka. Zochita zake zimakhala pafupifupi usana ndi usiku.
Chule wamba wamtengo
Chule yamtengo amawerengedwa kuti ndi nyama yaying'ono ya amphibian, yomwe thupi lawo limatha kufika masentimita 8. Koma ndizovuta kuti musazindikire nyama zazing'onozi, zimawoneka bwino chifukwa cha mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Zala za cholengedwa choterera izi zitha kukhala zofiirira. Physiology ya amphibian iyi imatha kusintha mtundu wake.
Chule wamphongo wamphongo ndiwaphokoso kwambiri. Khosi lanyama lakhosi limakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira musanakwerane, pamilingo yakumveketsa mawu. Koma uku si kusiyana komaliza pakati pa amphibian. Achule amitengo amakonda mitengo.
Amatha kukhala kwa nthawi yayitali pazomera pafupi ndi mayiwe, modumpha modumpha kuchokera kunthambi ina kupita ku ina. Chule wotere sadzagwa konse mumtengo, chifukwa pali zikho zapadera zokoka zala zake. Anthu ena amasunga achule am'madzi m'madzi. Kwawonedwa kuti, mu ukapolo, mosamala, achule otere amatha kukhala zaka 25.
Bicolor phyllomedusa
Dzina lachiwiri la mtundu uwu ndi nyani yamphongo. Dzina lakutchulidwali adalandira chifukwa chofuna kudziwa zambiri. Bicolor phyllomedusa ndi nthumwi yayikulu ya amphibians owopsa.Kutsogolo kwa munthuyo ndi chikasu cha neon, kumbuyo kwake kuli buluu wabuluu.
Pali mikwingwirima yakuda pakhungu lanyama. Zatsimikiziridwa kuti ululu wa bicolor phyllomedusa ungayambitse malingaliro pakati pa anthu. Koma izi muyenera kupeza wambirimbiri zinthu zoipa. Nthawi zambiri, poizoni wobisika ndi tiziwalo tating'onoting'ono ta amphibian uyu amakhumudwitsa m'mimba. Mulimonsemo, sizowopsa kwa anthu.
Adyo
Oposa 50% ya thupi la munthu wotere amakhala ndi mutu wokulirapo komanso wokulirapo. Maso ake ndi akulu kwambiri komanso okongola, ali ndi hue wagolide. Garlic ili ndi miyendo yayitali yokwanira, chifukwa chake imalumphira mwangwiro.
Chule uyu amasungidwa ngati chiweto. Koma kuti akhale omasuka, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa zinthu zabwino. Yaikulu ndiyo nyumba yayikulu. Adyo amangomva bwino mumtsinje waukulu wamadzi, womwe pansi pake umatsanulidwira. Mtundu uwu umakonda nthaka youma.
Garlic nthawi zambiri imadzibisa yokha pansi, ndikupanga chotupa chachikulu. Pakubowoleza, amphibian amatha kupanga phokoso linalake lofanana ndi kulira. Koma izi sizimachitika kawirikawiri.
Wokwera masamba wowopsa
Chule wamtunduwu adapeza dzina lakutopetsa pachifukwa. Anamutcha dzina "lowopsa" chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa poyizoni yemwe amakhala m'matenda akhungu. Komabe, mwa mawonekedwe ake, wokwera masamba sawopa, koma ngakhale, m'malo mwake, amasangalatsa.
Mtundu wa munthuyo ndi wachikaso chowala. Dzuwa likawala pa thupi la wokwera masamba wowopsa, kunyezimira kumawoneka pamenepo. Mtundu uwu umangokhala m'madamu aku Colombian. Monga momwe machitidwe amasonyezera, mtundu wowala wa nyama nthawi zambiri umawonetsa kuti ndi wowopsa.
Kuti afe, munthu kapena chilombo chachikulu chimangofunika kukhudza wokwera masamba woopsa. Komabe, achule akupha awa amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owopsawa pongodziteteza. Chifukwa chake, musawope kuti kuthengo, amphibian woopsa uyu adzakumenyani.
Chule wakuda wakuda
Amphibian uyu amakhala ngati wokhala mdziko lina. Ndizazikulu, zopindika komanso zowopsa. Komabe, anthu ena amamutcha "chule wachisoni". Zonse ndi za ngodya zakakamwa pakamwa pa munthu wotsikirayo. Izi zimapereka chithunzi choti wakhumudwa. Chithunzi cha amphibian wachisoni chimakwaniritsidwa ndi maso akulu akuda.
Chule wakuda wamvula amapezeka m'madzi a South America. Ngakhale thupi losamveka bwino, silingatchulidwe lalikulu. Zimakwanira mosavuta pachikhatho cha munthu. Mbali ya mitunduyi ndi kukonda nthaka. Chule wakuda wamvula amakumba maenje akuya, opitilira 25 cm.
Chule cha Copepod
Kusiyana kwa mitunduyi kuli m'zigawo zake zapakati pamiyendo yonse. Chifukwa cha iwo, mwendo wa munthuyo umafanana ndi chowongolera. Chifukwa chake dzinalo. Mawonekedwe osazolowereka a miyendo amalola chule ya copepod kudumpha pamwamba, yopitilira masentimita 50. Kukula kwamthupi kwa munthu aliyense ndi masentimita 11. Amphibiya otere amakhala ndi thupi lowonda kwambiri, maso akulu, omwe ana ake amakhala opingasa.
Mtundu wakumbuyo kwa chule wa copepod ndi wobiriwira mopepuka, ndipo kutsogolo kwake kuli koyera. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amiyendo yamiyendo yake, chule wotereyu amasambira bwino kwambiri. Amakonda kukhazikika panthambi za mitengo yotsika komanso tchire.
Chule wamphongo
Uyu ndi nthumwi yayikulu kwambiri ya "zilombo zoterera". Imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 400. Mitunduyi ili ndi mutu waukulu komanso pakamwa kwambiri. Koma si zokhazo. Akatswiri a zinyama amalankhula za kususuka kosaneneka kwa chule yamphongo. Amadya pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe chimabwera. Amphibian wotere amatha kumeza ngakhale khoswe kapena nkhuku. Ndipo mtunduwo umadziwikanso ndi mawu ake otsika komanso omveka kwambiri.
