Galu ndi imodzi mwazinyama zoyambirira kutetezedwa ndi anthu; yakhala mthandizi wabwino, woteteza komanso bwenzi lokhulupirika kwa munthu wakale. Kulakalaka kuweta nkhandwe, ndikubala mtundu wosatopa wokhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu kuyambira kalekale.
Mayesero ambiri adalembedwa kuti adutse mmbulu ndi galu woweta, koma ambiri aiwo adalephera. Komabe, panali zoyeserera zopambana, koma panali zochepa kwambiri. Pokhapokha kumapeto kwa zaka makumi awiri. adakwanitsa kupanga mtunduwo, womwe adayamba kuwatcha nkhandwe... Anakwanitsa kuchita bwino kwambiri galu ndi nkhandwe. Werengani za mtundu wodabwitsawu m'nkhani yathu.
Mbiri yambewu, kufotokozera komanso mawonekedwe
Wolfdog ndi wosakanizidwa wa nkhandwe komanso galu wamba wamba., milandu yakuwoloka kwawo yadziwika kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri, ndipo malinga ndi asayansi, izi zidachitika koyamba pafupifupi zaka 10,000 zapitazo. Popeza, kwakukulu, mitundu yosakanizidwa yotereyi idapezeka mwangozi, anthu oterewa adadziwika ndiukali ndipo sanatengere zoweta, motero zinali zosatheka kupanga ziweto zonse. Kuyambira pamenepo, pakhala pali zoyesayesa zambiri zopanga mtundu wosakanizidwa wa agalu a nkhandwe, koma palibe ngakhale imodzi yomwe yakhala ikuchita bwino kwambiri.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kuyesa bwino kutulutsa galu wokwanira wa nkhandwe kunachitika ndi oweta agalu kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80 za m'ma XX. Ntchito yofananayi idamaliziranso kupambana ku Czech Republic, komwe kunali kotheka kubereka "Czech Wolf" - galu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe komanso mawonekedwe a mmbulu komanso mawonekedwe abusa waku Germany. Ndipo mwakutero, nkhandwe ndi mtundu wa nkhandwe.
Ana agalu oyamba a nkhandwe adapezeka pomwe oweta agalu adadutsa mmbulu, womwe udakula ndi anthu, ndi galu woweta waku Germany. Chifukwa chake, ana adabadwa, omwe adapereka mwayi kwa oimira agalu a nkhandwe. Kuti muchite kuwoloka kotere, ndikofunikira, choyambirira, kuti nkhandwe kapena mmbulu wake ukhale wofatsa, apo ayi chinthu chonse chidzalephera. Mmbulu uyenera kumvetsetsa kuti munthu si mdani ndipo kuyambira ali mwana azolowere kukhala ndi agalu. Kupatula apo, agalu ndi adani oyambilira a akuba otuwa, nkhandwe yosazolowera imamva ngati chibadwa ndipo imatha kuvulaza kapena kuluma galu, ngakhale atakhala wamkazi.
Kunja, nkhandwe yayikulu ili ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa nkhandwe, komabe majini amatenga awoawo: ndi ochepa kukula kwake. Kotero, kulemera kwa mwamuna wamkulu kumafikira makilogalamu 40-50, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 55-60. Zolemera zimalemera makilogalamu 35-40 ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 50-55. Malamulowa ndi olimba, akulu, nyama ili ndi nsagwada zamphamvu ndi miyendo yolimba. Mtundu wa malayawo nthawi zambiri umakhala waimvi, koma ukhoza kukhala wina uliwonse, kutengera mtundu ndi mtundu wa galu amene adaoloka.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ngati panali abusa aku Germany pakati pa makolo, ndiye kuti galu-nkhandwe nthawi zambiri amakhala wamdima, pafupifupi wakuda, ndipo ngati ali ndi husky kapena husky, ndiye kuti utotowo uzikhala wotuwa, wotuwa kapena ngakhale woyera. Mano ndi kuluma kwawo ndi nkhandwe, zomwe zimapangitsa galu wa nkhandwe kukhala wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa galu aliyense.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya nkhandwe, pakati pawo ndi nkhandwe ya ku Czech yomwe yatchulidwa kale, Saarloos wolfdog, galu woweta Kunming - zotsatira za ntchito ya akatswiri achi China, komanso sioku ndi volamut. Ku Germany, panali zoyeserera zakunja pomwe nkhandwe ndi chopingasa chidawoloka, mwatsoka palibe chidziwitso chodalirika chazotsatira zomwe zapezeka. Ngakhale agalu a nkhandwe onse ndi osiyana mitundu, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe, amakhalanso ndi zofanana zomwe zimangokhala mimbulu. Mwa zina za mtunduwu, tiyenera kudziwa kuti amatha kukhala zaka 25-30, pomwe galu samakhala ndi moyo mpaka 20.
Komanso, mawonekedwe ake amaphatikizapo kusowa kolimba kwa anthu, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi agalu. Atha kugwirira ntchito ndi eni akewo mosavuta ndipo osawonetsa kukhumudwa ndikulakalaka mwini wakale. Komanso agalu-amimbulu amakhala ndi chidwi chonunkhiza, osatopa komanso anzeru kwambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, mtunduwu wapeza ntchito zambiri mukamagwira ntchito yapadera.
Chikhalidwe cha mtunduwo
Kwakukulukulu, ndizovuta kwambiri kufotokozera mosamalitsa mtundu wa mtunduwo., popeza ndizosatheka kunena kuti ana agalu angatenge nkhandwe zingati. Khalidwe la galu lidzadalira izi. Komabe, adakali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndipo amatha kudziwonetsa kutengera zomwe zili mu DNA ya nkhandwe.
Awa ndi agalu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ovuta, chifukwa chake, monga lamulo, amapezedwa ndikuleredwa kuti athandizire. Zolankhula zonse zokhudzana ndi nkhanza zosalamulirika komanso kusadziletsa kwamtunduwu sizongopeka chabe. Galu wosakwanira komanso wokwiya amapangidwa ndi eni ake okha, omwe sadziwa momwe angafunire kapena safuna kuthana nawo. Pankhani ya galu wa nkhandwe, mfundo yayikulu ndikuti mulere mwana wagalu kuyambira ali wakhanda, ndipo apa ndikofunikira kuti akatswiri agwire bizinesi, iyi si galu kwa oyamba kumene. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti kuchuluka kwa magazi a nkhandwe mu ana asadutse 15-20%. Ngati chiwerengerochi ndichokwera, padzakhala mavuto akulu pamaphunziro ndi maphunziro. Ndipo ngakhale woyang'anira galu wodziwa bwino sangathane nayo, galu amatha kukula mwamphamvu komanso mosalamulirika.
Mwambiri, ndizosatheka kuneneratu pasadakhale mtundu womwe mmbulu-galu adzakhala nawo, zonse zimatengera kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe adapeza kuchokera kwa "makolo achilengedwe", ndipo ndizovuta kuwerengera. Sitinaphunzirebe momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito majini. Koma kwakukulukulu, ngati malo ofunikira a magazi a nkhandwe ali mkati mwazonse, ndiye kuti palibe zovuta zapadera pophunzitsidwa, sipadzakhalanso zina kuposa kupezera agalu amitundu yayikulu, monga Rottweiler, Shepherd Dog kapena Doberman Pinscher. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwonetsa kuleza mtima ndi kupirira. Apa, udindo wa mwini galu ndiwofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa ngakhale Spitz kapena Toy Terrier yaying'ono imatha kukhala yosalamulirika ngati singathe kuwerenga.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Musanatenge galu wozama kwambiri, muyenera kuganizira bwino zomwe zili kwa inu ndipo koposa zonse: kodi mungathane nawo maphunziro ndi maphunziro ake? Wolfdog ndi nyama yanzeru komanso yovuta ndipo ndi yoyenera kwa oweta agalu odziwa zambiri.
Galu wa nkhandwe si galu wamoyo wam'mizinda, chifukwa chake kusunga mtundu uwu mnyumba kumakhala kovuta komanso kosavomerezeka... Nyama izi zimafunikira malo, popeza mchipinda chotseka amatha kukhala osakwanira, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala andewu kwambiri. Amatha kuphwanya nyumbayo pomwe eni ake palibe. Kuphatikiza apo, samauwa ngati agalu, koma amakonda kupereka "makonsati ausiku", zomwe zimabweretsa nkhawa zambiri kwa oyandikana nawo m'nyumba yanyumba.
Agalu oterewa ndi nyumba yakumidzi yokhala ndi chiwembu chachikulu. Aviary yayikulu ndi nyumba yotentha imafunika. Kusamala kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti chiweto chanu sichingachokere pamalowo chokha, chifukwa mtunduwu umakhala wosavuta. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, popeza agalu ammbulu amatha kuthawa ndikulowa nawo agalu osochera kapena kupita kunkhalango. Izi ndizolungamitsidwanso chifukwa chakuti ali ndi chibadwa chasaka champhamvu kwambiri kuposa cha agalu wamba. Izi zitha kubweretsa zovuta kwa onse oyandikana nawo tsambalo komanso kwa eni eni.
Ndizosangalatsa! A Wolfdogs nthawi zambiri samaloledwa kulowa mnyumba, amakonda kuwayika mumsewu. Pokhapokha mu chisanu choopsa kwambiri amaloledwa kugona usiku wonse m'chipinda chovekera. Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa agalu a nkhandwe ndikuti amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa, amalekerera kuzizira komanso nyengo zina zovuta nyengo.
Awa si agalu ochezeka kwambiri, amakayikira alendo ndipo amatha kuwonetsa ukali. Nkhandwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi nyama zina, kaya ndi agalu ena, makamaka amphaka, ndipo izi ziyenera kuganiziridwanso musanakhale mwana wagalu. Panthawi yomwe ngakhale agalu "ovuta kwambiri" amatha kulekerera kuti azika mizu ndi nyama zina mnyumba mwanu, agalu a nkhandwe amawawona ngati omwe akupikisana nawo ndipo atha kuthetseratu.
Palinso mfundo yofunika yosunga agalu otere: sangayikidwe paunyolo, izi zimawononga psyche ndipo ndizofanana ndi bomba la nthawi, pomwe "liphulika" silikudziwika, koma zidzachitikadi. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti awa ndi mimbulu mwachilengedwe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuyesayesa kudzayesedwa kuti ndikhale mtsogoleri wa paketiyo, ndipo ngati akumva kufooka kwa eni ake, ayesa kumunyengerera. Chifukwa chake, mwini wake akuyenera kuwonetsa kulimba mtima, koma ndizosatheka kumenya galu, wokonda ufulu komanso wopusa-galu sangakhululukire izi. Koma ngati mutha kukwanitsa kulera mwana wagalu, ndiye kuti mupeza bwenzi lokhulupirika komanso lodzipereka kwazaka zambiri.
Thanzi la amuna okongolawa ndiyenera kutchula padera. Amadziwika ndi thanzi labwino ndipo samadwala matenda omwe amapezeka agalu ambiri.... Chitetezo chokwanira, kudzichepetsa kumakhalidwe ndi nyonga zakuthupi zimapangitsa agaluwa kukhala othandizira othandizira pantchito. Matenda okha omwe mankhwala amakhala opanda mphamvu ndi chiwewe. Zikuwoneka kuti yankho lake ndi losavuta: muyenera katemera katemera nthawi zonse, koma pali zovuta zina. Si agalu onse a nkhandwe omwe amakhudzidwa ndi katemera wolimbana ndi matenda oopsawa. Pakadali pano, kupanga mankhwala kumayambika komwe kungatsimikizire chitetezo cha nyama izi.
Chakudya
Mimbulu siikakamiza kuti izikhala nawo, pazakudya sizisankha... Kukula kwathunthu, safunika kugula chakudya chapadera chamtundu uliwonse, mtundu uwu umafunikira zakudya zachilengedwe komanso chakudya chopangidwa kale chitha kuvulaza. Kwa agalu a nkhandwe, phala lophika msuzi woyenera ndiloyenera, nthawi zambiri mumatha kupereka nyama yatsopano, impso, chiwindi, nsomba zowonda, mkaka ndi masamba. Chinthu chachikulu: kuchuluka kwa zakudya zamapuloteni kuyenera kupitirira kuchuluka kwa chakudya. Ndi menyu wotere, chiweto chanu chidzakula mwamphamvu ndikukhala athanzi. Zakudyazo zikhale zofananira ndi agalu abusa, ndiye kuti, kudyetsa imodzi - yochulukirapo kawiri patsiku, ndipo ngati mumadyetsa pafupipafupi, izi zitha kubweretsa kunenepa kwambiri, izi siziyenera kuloledwa.
Komwe mungagule, mtengo
Ngati mwasankha kugula mwana wagalu wamtundu wosowa, khalani okonzeka kuthana ndi zovuta zingapo. Ku Russia kulibe akalulu ndi oweta agalu a nkhandwe, ndipo agalu amenewa sadziwika mwalamulo ndi mabungwe akunja. Pakadali pano, zomwe amati kuyesa kumunda kwa agaluwa zikuchitika ndi ntchito zapadera. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuti mupeze galu wa nkhandwe weniweni; zitha kuchitika kuchokera kwa oseta osavomerezeka.
Mtengo wa ana agaluwa umakhala pakati pa ma ruble 20,000 mpaka 30,000 ndipo zimatengera kugonana, mtundu ndi chiyambi cha mwana wagalu... Komabe, izi zimadza ndi chiwopsezo china, chifukwa sizikudziwika kuti ndi ana angati omwe ali ndi chibadwa chotere. Monga tanenera kale, ngati upitilira 20%, ndiye kuti padzakhala mavuto akulu pakukula. Koma ngati mudagula mwana wagalu ndipo zizindikilo zake zonse ndizabwinobwino, ndiye kuti mupeza mnzanu wokhulupirika, mlonda ndi wothandizira kwa zaka zambiri. Zabwino zonse kwa inu!
