Nyama yoyandikira kwambiri kwa munthu ndi nyani. Luntha la nyama iyi ndiyodabwitsa. Kwa zaka zambiri, asayansi ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana akhala akuchita kafukufuku wofuna kuwunika momwe zolengedwa zodabwitsazi zimakhalira.Mitundu ya anyani amagawidwa malinga ndi malo awo okhala, kontrakitala momwe amakhalamo, komanso mawonekedwe amthupi.
Chilankhulo chawo chimamveka mosiyanasiyana kuposa zida 100. Ana anyani amaphunzira kumvetsetsa chilankhulo mofanana ndi ana aanthu, ndiye kuti, polumikizana ndi omwe akuyimira mitundu yawo. Zinyama izi zimawerengedwa kuti ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa zina zonse. Nyani ndi imodzi mwazinyama zochepa zomwe zimatha kufotokoza malingaliro osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana, kuyambira kukhumudwa mpaka kukondwera.
Kwa zaka zambiri, asayansi akhala akuyesetsa kukonza kulankhulana kwa zolengedwa izi mwa kuziphunzitsa kulankhula, koma zoyesayesazo sizinapambane. Zonse ndizokhudza kusowa kwa zida zoyankhulira anyani, monga mwa anthu. Mwachidule, sangathe kutulutsa mawu ovuta.
Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, zinyama sizisiya kudabwa ndi luso lawo lanzeru komanso kuzindikira. Wotchuka mayina anyani amtundu: Indian macaque, mandrill, orangutan, gibbon, kachilomboka kosuta, rosalia, capuchin, chimpanzi. Tikambirana za izi ndi mitundu ina lero.
Indian macaque
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazofala mitundu ya anyani ku India... Macaque amakhala mdera lamapiri, koma izi sizimamulepheretsa kuchoka m'malire am'mudzi mwake ndikupita kumizinda yodzaza ndi anthu.
Inde, kanyama kakang'ono aka sachita mantha ndi anthu. Amayi a nyamayi amatengera ana awo mwachikondi kwambiri. Pali zithunzi zambiri pa netiweki zomwe zikuwonetsa kukumbatirana kokhudzidwa kwa mamembala amtundu umodzi wamtunduwu wa anyani.
Thupi la Indian macaque limakhala lofiirira. Malaya ake ndi ochepa komanso omasuka. Mphuno ya nyama ndi ya pinki, yosakutidwa ndi tsitsi. Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wosanjikiza ndi 60 cm.
Indian macaque ndi nyama yosangalala. Mu gulu limodzi, pali nyama zotere kuyambira pa 60 mpaka 80. Nthawi yayitali kwambiri ya nyani imagwera theka loyamba la tsiku. Munthawi imeneyi, macaque aku India amapezeka makamaka pamwamba pamtengo.
Ma macaque aku India
Nyani wobiriwira
Mwa onse Mitundu ya nyani ku Africa, nyani ndiwotchuka kwambiri. Ankatchedwa wobiriwira osati chifukwa thupi ndi utoto mtundu makamaka. Imakhala imvi ndimtundu wa azitona. Nyama ikakhala pamtengo, zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira, chifukwa mthunzi wa chovalacho umaphatikizana ndi mtundu wa zomera zomwe zimazungulira.
Nyani wobiriwira amatanthauza Mitundu ya anyani ang'onoang'ono... Kutalika kwa thupi lake kumangofika masentimita 40. Kuyeza kumeneku kumatengedwa popanda mchira, kutalika kwake, mwa njira, kumatha kufikira mita 1. Kulemera kwa nyani wobiriwira wamba ndi 3.5 kg.
Zakudya zake ndi:
- Zipatso;
- Makungwa a mitengo;
- Tizilombo tokhala pansi pa khungwa;
- Mbewu;
- Mazira a mbalame:
- Zipatso.
Nthawi zambiri, nyani wobiriwira amadzidyera tokha tating'onoting'ono.
Lori woonda
Nyaniyu amafanana kwambiri ndi gologolo, osati ndi mtundu wa malaya okha, komanso kukula kwake. Komabe, loris woonda sangatchedwe nyani wathunthu. Khalidwe lake ndimunthu momwe zingathere. Palinso chikhomocho pa msomali pa zala zake.
Kanyama kakang'ono kameneka kamakhala nthawi yayitali pamwamba pamtengo. Amakhala ku India, makamaka ku Ceylon. Mbali yapadera ya loris yopyapyala ndi maso ake akulu. Chilengedwe chinamupatsa iwo pa chifukwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi ya ntchito yawo imagwera madzulo kapena usiku.
Chimpanzi
Iyi ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri anyani kwambiri... Yemwe akuyimira dziko la nyama amawerengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zanzeru kwambiri m'chilengedwe, pambuyo pa munthu, inde. Asayansi amasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri yamakono ya nyama iyi: wamba komanso wamfupi. Dzina lachiwiri la chimpanzi cha pygmy ndi "bonobos".
Nyamayi imakonda kucheza, koma gulu lake ndilochepa, mpaka anthu 10. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti nyani ngati uyu atakula, amasiya gulu lake, koma osati kuti akhale yekha. Kusiya gulu limodzi kumatanthauza kupanga yatsopano ya anyani.
Izi mitundu ya anyani pachithunzichi akuwoneka ngati anthu. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino omwe amafotokozera momwe akumvera: kukhumudwitsidwa, kukayika, kukayikirana, kapena ngakhale kaduka. Chimpanzi chimakhala ndi luso lotha kudziwa bwino zamtsogolo. Nyani amakonzekera kugona pasadakhale, ndikupanga malo abwino ogona kuchokera masamba akulu ndi ofewa.
Pachithunzicho, gulu la Chimpanzi
Nyani wagolide wosasunthika
Mndandanda mitundu yosaoneka ya anyani imadzaza woimira uyu. Kodi nchifukwa ninji nyamayo idatchedwa "snub-nosed"? Dzinalo limadziyankhulira lokha. Mphuno za nyama zimapangidwa bwino, ndizazikulu komanso zakuya, koma sizimafotokozeredwa bwino chifukwa cha mphuno yolimba kwambiri.
Nyani wagolide wagolide wopanda mphuno akuwoneka kwambiri. Imadziwika pakati pa oimira zinyama zina chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, kapena m'malo mwake, chifukwa cha ubweya wobiriwira wa lalanje womwe umaphimba thupi lonse. Pamutu pa mutu, tsitsili ndi lalifupi.
Koma si zokhazo. Mphuno ya nyani wokongola uyu ajambulidwa ndi utoto woyera, chifukwa chake, imadziwika kwambiri. Amawoneka ngati panda wofiira m'maonekedwe ake. Masiku ano, padziko lapansi palibe anyani opitilira 20,000 anyani agolide.
Tarsier Philippines
Ngati, m'mbuyomu, simunakumanepo ndi chilombochi, ndiye mukakumana nacho mumakhala pachiwopsezo chochita mantha. Tarsier waku Philippines si nyani wosavuta. Amasiyana ndi ena ndi maso ake akulu, omwe amawonekera patsogolo.
Mtundu wa nyamawo ndi wofiira kwambiri, koma nthawi zina imapezeka imvi. Tarsier waku Philippines, ngakhale amawoneka owopsa, ndi nyama yokongola komanso yosavuta. Ndiwofewa kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi mchira wautali.
Ndi mawonekedwe ake, nyama iyi imafanana, ndi mphonje kuposa nyani. Chakudya chake chachikulu ndi achule. Tarsier waku Philippines akuwasaka mwa kudumpha.
Pamaso pake pali makapu ang'onoang'ono oyamwa, omwe amakwera mwaluso pamtengo ndipo sagwa. Tarsier wa ku Philippines amagona nthawi yambiri masana, panthawi yomwe amakhala pamwamba pa mtengo. Pofuna kuti isagwe, nyaniwo amakulunga mchira wake wautali kuzungulira nthambi yapafupi.
Tarsier waku Philippines
Wosalala uakari
Dziko lili nalo anyani osiyanasiyana, koma dazi uakari ndi chimodzi mwa zachilendo kwambiri. Mtundu wa anyaniwa sudziwika bwino, komanso, uli pa siteji yakutha. Nyama yotere imakhala m'nkhalango ya Amazon. Maonekedwe ake sangadabwe. Thupi lonse la dazi uakari, kupatula mutu, limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali lagolide. Komabe, nkhope yake ilibe tsitsi. Komanso, ndi pinki yotentha.
Dazi uakari ndi nyama yochezeka. Zimaphatikizana ndi anyani ena, ndikupanga magulu angapo a anthu 200. Phukusi lirilonse limagawika mosiyanasiyana pamaudindo ndi m'mabungwe oyang'anira.
Chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri nyama zachilendozi ndi zipatso. M'nkhalango ya Amazon, ndi osavuta kupeza, makamaka mvula ikamagwa. Atadikirira kuti ithe, nyamazo zimasiya mitengo ndikupita pansi kukatola zipatso zomwe zagwetsedwa ndi mvula.
Orangutan
Ena mitundu ya anyani akulu, ngakhale ali ndi mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi, ndi ochezeka. Izi zikuphatikizapo anyani. Iyi ndi nyani wanzeru kwambiri waluso kwambiri pakulankhulana.
Mtundu wa malaya amnyamawo ndi ofiira. Ena mwa mitundu iyi ali ndi imvi. Ngakhale ili ndi miyendo yofooka, nyamayo imatha kuyenda bwino mumitengo komanso pansi. Amadziwika ndi mutu wake waukulu komanso wolemera kwambiri (mpaka 300 kg).
Anyani amakonda kukhala pamwamba mitengo. Iwo kawirikawiri nkhondo ndi nkhalango zolusa, chifukwa yotsirizira amawaopa. Koma, ngakhale ili ndiubwenzi, orangutan amatha kuukira koyamba akawona zoopsa. Nyani wamkuluyu amadya zakudya zamasamba zokha.
Tonkin rhinopithecus
"Khadi lochezera" la nyani wamng'onoyu ndi milomo yake yayikulu. Gawo lakumunsi la milomo ndilolimba komanso patsogolo pang'ono. Mtundu wa gawo ili la thupi ndi pinki.
The Tonkin rhinopithecus ndi nyani wokongola kwambiri. Amafanana ndi munthu momwe angathere ndi machitidwe ake komanso mawonekedwe ake odekha. Dzina lachiwiri la mtundu uwu ndi "nyani wopanda mphuno". Nthawi zambiri patsiku, nyamazi zimakhala mumtengo. Tonkin Rhinopithecus ndi nyama yoopsa. Tsoka ilo, kuchuluka kwake kukucheperachepera chaka chilichonse.
Nkhosi
Nyani uyu ndi wovuta kuphonya. Palibe zodabwitsa kuti amatchedwa "mphuno". Chimaonekera pakati pa anyani ena okhala ndi mphuno yayikulu, yothothoka. Kutalika ndi mawonekedwe, amafanana ndi nkhaka. Mbali yakutsogolo ya mphuno ndiyopepuka. Chovala pachifuwa chake ndi chachifupi kuposa cham'mbuyo. Mtundu wake ndi wofiira kwambiri. Kukula kwa thupi la munthu wapakatikati ndi masentimita 70. Amuna a mphuno ndi akulu kuposa akazi.
Nthawi yogwira ntchito kwambiri imagwera theka loyamba la tsiku. Amakhala m'malo otentha. Chofunikira chofunikira pakakhazikika ndikupezeka kwa posungira pafupi. Sock ndiye wosambira wabwino kwambiri kuposa anyani onse. Madzi, amatha kusambira kuchokera pa 15 mpaka 25 mita, kwinaku osakwera kuti apume. Nyaniyu ndi wamitundu yochepa "yoyenda".
Izi zikutanthauza kuti amphaka, mosiyana ndi anyani ambiri, amatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali, akuyenda ndi miyendo iwiri yakumbuyo, ngati munthu. Nosach ndi nyama yokonda kucheza. Mu gulu limodzi, kuyambira anthu 10 mpaka 30 amatha kumvana. Amuna amtunduwu amakopa mkazi ndi mphuno zawo. Ngati ndi yayikulu komanso yolimba, yamphongo imakhala ndi mwayi wopeka chidwi chachikazi.
Mzinda wa Gibbon
Ma Gibbon amadziwika kuti ndi anyani ang'onoang'ono. Amapezeka ku South Asia. Gibbon ndi imodzi mwa anyani ochepa omwe alibe mchira. Ichi ndi nyama yokongola yokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, lolimba la mtundu wakuda, wofiira kapena phulusa. Mbali yapadera ya nyaniyu ndizakutsogolo kwake. Ndi zazitali kwambiri kuposa zakumbuyo.
Chifukwa cha miyendo yawo yayitali, amatha kukwera mosavuta kuchokera ku nthambi kupita ku nthambi, kuthana ndi mitunda yayitali. Kudumpha kamodzi, gibbon imatha kudumpha mita 3-4. Nyaniyu amadziwika kuti ndi nyama imodzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amapanga banja moyo wonse.
Wamwamuna wa gibbon akamakula, amatha kusiya makolo ake, kupita kukasaka chachikazi chake. Ngati sanena zakufuna kuchoka, amuchotsa mwamphamvu. Nyama zokongolazi zimadya zipatso ndi zomera zina. Ndizosowa kwambiri kuti gibbon azilowa mchisa cha mbalame kuti adye mazira.
Rosalia
Nyani wamng'onoyu ndi wovuta kuphonya. Amasiyana ndi ena ndi tsitsi lofiira. Kukhalapo kwa tsitsi lalitali pakhosi la anyani kumawoneka ngati mkango. Amakhala ndi chithunzi chakuti ali ndi mane wobiriwira, ngati mfumu ya nyama.
Pakamwa pa rosalia sikophimbidwa ndi tsitsi. Ndi utoto wotuwa. Nyani wamutu wofiira uyu amakhala m'malo otentha aku America. Chifukwa cha mapiko ake ataliatali komanso ma marigolds olimba, rosalia imakwera bwino mitengo, ikudumpha mosunthika kuchokera ku nthambi kupita kunthambi.
Zimakhala zovuta kuweta anyani oterewa, samakhala ochezeka monga, monga anyani. Komanso, rosalia ndi imodzi mwazinyama zaphokoso kwambiri. Choyamba, ndi chamtengo wapatali, chifukwa cha malaya ake owala.
Langur wagolide
Nyani wamng'ono uyu ndi wamtundu wa anyani. Akatswiri a zinyama amawaika m'gulu la nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Masiku ano, kuchuluka kwa langur wagolide sikupitilira 1000. Nyani uyu amasiyanitsidwa ndi tsitsi lofiirira lowala lomwe limakwirira thupi lake lonse. Nkhope yake ilibe tsitsi ndipo adachita mdima wakuda. Mbali ina yapadera ya langur wagolide ndi mawonekedwe atanthauzo. Chakudya chomwe nyama amakonda kwambiri ndi zipatso.
Langur wagolide
Nyani
Ndi imodzi mwamitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya anyani anyani. Kukula kwa nyani wamwamuna kumatha kufika 2 mita. Munthu ameneyu amalemera makilogalamu 140 mpaka 160. Gorilla wamkazi ndi wocheperako kawiri kuposa wamwamuna, ndiye kuti, kulemera kwake kumayambira 70-80 kg. Nthawi zambiri, anyani akuluakuluwa amayenda miyendo 4. Koma, kukhala pansi, amakonda kuyenda ndi miyendo iwiri yakumbuyo, ndiye kuti, kuyenda ngati munthu.
Ngakhale adadzitengera kukula kwake komanso kukula kwake kwakukulu, nyaniyu samadya. Amadya zakudya zamasamba. Chakudya chomwe nyani amakonda kwambiri ndi mphukira za nsungwi. Nyani ya Gorilla imathandizira zakudya zake ndi mtedza ndi udzu winawake, nthawi zambiri ndi tizilombo.
Palibe mchere womwe umagulitsidwa ndi gorilla, koma matupi awo amaufuna. Pachifukwa ichi, nyama mwachibadwa imakonda kudya dongo lokhala ndi mchere wambiri, kuphatikiza mchere. Ponena za madzi, nyani alibe nawo chidwi. Amapeza madzi kuchokera kuzakudya zamasamba, motero samakonda kuyendera mosungira madzi kuti amwe.
Mandrill
Nyaniyu amasiyana ndi ena mumithunzi yambiri. Ili ndi tsitsi lakuda, labulauni, loyera, lofiira komanso ngakhale lamtambo pathupi pake. Koma uku si kusiyana kokha pakati pa mandrill. Nyamayo imawonekera pakati pa anyani ena ndi matako ake akulu, omwe sanakutidwe ndi tsitsi.
Mukayang'ana nyaniyu, wina akhoza kuganiza kuti msana wake wametedwa. Komabe, sichoncho. Mandrila yoteroyo idapangidwa ndi chilengedwe cha amayi. Ichi ndi nyama yayikulu kwambiri, yolemera 25-30 kg. Mandrill amakonda kukhala m'malo amiyala. Chochititsa chidwi ndichakuti nyaniyu amatha kuswana ndi anyani ena, mwachitsanzo, anyani.
Mandrill ndi nyama yokonda kucheza. Amakonda kulumikizana ndi anyani ena, ndikupanga magulu ambiri. Limodzi mwa maguluwa limatha kuyambira 50 mpaka 250 anthu. Zakudya zawo zimakhala ndi tizilombo komanso zomera. Kawirikawiri, mandrill amadya abuluzi.
Pygmy marmoset
Iyi ndi mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri yamanyani. Kukula kwa thupi la nyani kumayambira masentimita 10 mpaka 15. Nyanjayi imakhala ndi mchira wautali, womwe ndi waukulu kwambiri kuposa thupi lake. Kutalika kwake kumakhala pakati pa 17 mpaka 23 cm.
Kulemera kwa nyani wodabwitsayu sikungafikire magalamu 200. Komabe, mukamuyang'ana, ndizovuta kuti mukhulupirire. Chifukwa chake ndi chovala chotalika komanso chobiriwira chomwe chimakwirira thupi lake lonse. Chifukwa chake, chisokonezo chowoneka chimapangidwa chokhudza kulemera kwa nyama.
Mtundu wa malaya amtundu wa marmoset ndi wachikaso wa azitona. Nyani woseketsa uyu amakhala m'nkhalango ku South America. Makhalidwe awo ndi kukhalapo kwa gulu limodzi, lomwe limaphatikizapo mibadwo ingapo. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi magawano omveka bwino pagulu.
Pygmy marmoset amalumikizana ndi anthu ena, kufunafuna mchere ndi tizilombo muubweya wawo. Umu ndi momwe nyama imasonyezera chisamaliro chake ndi chikondi chake. Anyaniwa amateteza mamembala a gulu lawo, ndipo onetsetsani kuti sakumana ndi alendo.
Pygmy marmoset
Capuchin
Mbali yapadera ya anyaniwa ndi mphuno yayikulu. Chifukwa cha iye, adatchedwa "amphuno yayikulu". Capuchin ndi nyama yaying'ono, yomwe kukula kwake ndi 55-60 cm (yopanda mchira).
Nyama yochezeka imeneyi imakwera mumitengo, imagwira nthambi mwamphamvu ndi mchira wake, womwe, mwanjira, ndi wautali kwambiri (pafupifupi mita 1.5). Capuchin ndi imodzi mwa anyani okongola kwambiri. Mtundu wa malaya ake ukhoza kukhala wotuwa kapena wofiira.
Zolengedwa izi sizimangodya zokolola zokha, komanso chakudya cha nyama, chomwe ndi: achule, mphukira zowutsa mudyo, mtedza, ndi zina zotero. Amagawidwa ngati nyama zokonda kucheza.
Marmoset Göldi
Dzina lachiwiri la nyani woseketsa uyu ndi "Kallimiko". Imeneyi ndi nyama yonyamula modabwitsa, nthawi zambiri imakonda kusuntha pogwiritsa ntchito kulumpha kwakanthawi. Marmoset ndi nyani yaying'ono, yomwe kutalika kwake sikufikira masentimita 20.
Mchira wake ndi wautali pang'ono, mpaka masentimita 30. Mitunduyi imakhala ku South America.Mitunduyi imapezeka ku Amazon, Brazil, Peru ndi malo ena padziko lapansi ndi nyengo yotentha. Nthawi zambiri, thupi la marmoset limapangidwa lofiirira-imvi.
Colobus
Mwa mawonekedwe ake, colobus amawoneka ngati chidole chofewa kuposa cholengedwa chamoyo. Amadziwika kuti ndi chilombo chokongola. Mzere woyera wonse umayenda m'litali lonse la thupi la colobus. Zimagwirizana bwino ndi tsitsi lakuda la chinyama.
Colobus wamphongo ndi wamkulu kuposa wamkazi. Mbali yapadera ya chinyama ichi ndi mchira wautali, wolimba, ntchito yake ndikulamulira kayendedwe ka thupi nthawi yolumpha. Colobus ndi amodzi mwamaloza anyani abwino kwambiri.
Saimiri
Dzina lachiwiri la anyani anyaniwa ndi "agologolo agalu" Dzinali adapatsidwa chifukwa cha kukula kofanana ndi mbewa. Ngakhale ili ndiubongo waukulu, saimiri ilibe luso la chimpanzi. Chowonadi ndichakuti chiwalo chakechi mulibe zolumikizana.
Mtundu wa chovala cha nyamayo ndi chosiyana. Pali anthu otuwa kapena ofiira. Mutu wa saimiri ndi wakuda ndipo dera lamaso ndi loyera. Chifukwa cha mtundu wachilendowu, nyani adatchedwa "wakufa".
Chakudya chomwe Saimiri amakonda kwambiri ndi mbalame zazing'ono. Amawasaka mozemba. Komabe, sizotheka kudya nawo, chifukwa nyani amadya makamaka zakudya zamasamba.
A Howler
Kutchire, anyaniwa amakhala ngati wotchi yolira, ndiye kuti imatulutsa mawu omwe amadzutsa aliyense nthawi yomweyo. Nyani adatchulidwadi chifukwa cha malowa.
Nyani howler ndi sukulu yophunzira. Mu gulu limodzi, pamatha kukhala anthu 10 mpaka 17. Amakhala makamaka mumitengo yayitali. Zakudya za a Howler zimakhala ndi masamba amitengo, zimayambira kapena mababu azomera.
Kutalika kwa mulingo woyenera wamwamuna ndi 70 cm, ndipo chachikazi ndi masentimita 45. Mbali yapadera ya nyama ndi tsitsi lolimba kwambiri komanso lalitali kwambiri la beige, lofiira kapena lakuda. Komanso, nyani amasiyanitsidwa ndi anyani ena ndi mkamwa waukulu.
Nkhuni
Kuyankhulana pakati pa anyaniwa kumapangidwa bwino. Ali ndi mawu ochulukirapo pazida zawo, zomwe amasinthana tsiku lililonse. Mwachilengedwe, ndizosatheka kukumana ndi bulu mmodzi, chifukwa amalankhula pafupipafupi ndi anthu ena ngati iye. Nyani ndi nyani wamkulu. Mtundu wa malaya amtunduwo ndiwofiira kwambiri. Imakhazikika osati m'chigwa, komanso kumapiri.
Zakudya za nkhono zimakhala ndi: mphukira zokoma za zomera, zipatso ndi tizilombo, kawirikawiri - nyama zazing'ono. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti nyaniyo ndi kachiromboka, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amapita kukalima, kukawononga.
Kangaude kangaude
Nyaniyu ndi chimodzi mwa zazikulu kwambiri kuthengo. Dzina lake lachiwiri ndi bulauni miriki. Kutalika kwake kwa thupi kumakhala masentimita 60 mpaka 80. Amuna amakhala okulirapo pang'ono kuposa akazi. Nyama iliyonse yotere imakhala ndi mchira wautali, wopitilira 1 mita.
Mtundu wa ubweya wa nyama yotereyi ndi wofiira kwambiri. Maonekedwe a nyani woseketsa uyu ajambulidwa ndi mtundu wakuda. Ndi anthu wamba aku Brazil omwe atha. Dziko limachita chilichonse chaka chilichonse kuteteza ndi kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa mitunduyi.
Nyani Brazza
Anthu okhala ku Central Africa sali osiyana ndi anyani ena. Amasiyana mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe achilendo, kapena khumbo lojambulidwa ndi azitona, beige kapena zofiira.
Kumbuyo kwa nyama ndi kotakata komanso kolimba. "Khadi loyitanira" lake ndi mzere wofiira kwambiri mbali yakutsogolo ya thupi. Chifukwa cha utoto wodziwika bwino wa beige pansi pa chibwano cha nyani, zikuwoneka ngati uli ndi masharubu.
Nyani wamphongo wa Brazza ndi wamkulu kwambiri kuposa wamkazi. Kulemera kwake kumakhala pakati pa 6 mpaka 8 makilogalamu, ndi ake - kuyambira 3 mpaka 4 makilogalamu. Yemwe akuyimira nyama ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimabisalira nyama zakutchire. Amakonda kukhala ndi abale ake. Gulu lirilonse la nyamazi limatsogozedwa ndi mtsogoleri, bambo wabanja.
Pafupifupi nthawi yonse yodzuka, chinyama chimakhala pamwamba pamtengo. Chifukwa cha nyani wake wamkulu, ngati hamster, matumba, nyani wa Brazza amatha kusonkhanitsa mpaka magalamu 300 a chakudya m'kamwa, kuti asabere anthu ena.
Langur
Ku India, izi zimayamikiridwa kwambiri. M'makachisi ena aku India, mutha kuwona ngakhale mafano a langurs. Anyani aang'onowa amadziwika ndi khalidwe lawo losasintha. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala ochezeka ndi anthu komanso nyama, koma a langurs akangowopsezedwa, adzaukira.
Langur ndi nyama yokonda kucheza. Mu gulu lawo limodzi, muli anthu 35 mpaka 50. Chifukwa chakapangidwe kazakudya, anyani ang'onoang'ono awa amatha kupukusa masamba ambiri omwe amadya chakudya chimodzi. Mwana akangobadwa ndi langur wamkazi, amamugwira ndikumusamalira kwanthawi yayitali.
Nkhuni
Maonekedwe anyaniwa ndi osakumbukika. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi anthu ena okhala m'nkhalango ndi magawo ngati awa: mutu waukulu ndi tsitsi lalitali lomwe limamera pamasaya mosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera apa, mukayang'ana ku nkhono, wina angaganize kuti ali ndi ndevu zowirira.
Nyani ndi nyani wamkulu yemwe palibe aliyense wokhala m'nkhalango amene amafuna kukangana naye. Ndi zonse za mayini ake akulu, omwe amatha kuvulaza pafupifupi aliyense woimira nyama.
Nyani wotere amatha kukula mpaka mita imodzi. Ali ndi thupi lamphamvu komanso kutsogola mwamphamvu. Komabe, nthawi yodzuka ya anyani imachitikira makamaka pansi. Nyama zazikuluzi zimagona pansi pa mapiri kapena miyala.
