M'malo mwa amphaka oweta, agalu, kusunga makoswe okongoletsa sikungakhale kosangalatsa dumbo... Ziweto zothandizana nazo zimatenga malo ochepa, sizikusowa chisamaliro chapadera, chakudya chamtengo wapatali. Wobadwira ku 1991, mtundu wa ana amphaka aku California adatchulidwa ndi ngwazi yakujambula "Dumbo" - mwana wamphongo wamphongo wokhala ndi makutu akulu. Ana amakonda nyama yodula kwambiri.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Kusankha chiweto pakati pa makoswe a dumbo sikungakhale kovuta. Makoswewo adadziwika chifukwa cha kukoma mtima kwawo komanso mawonekedwe awo oseketsa. Nyama zokhala ndi makutu akulu sizinthu zokongola zokha, ndizophunzitsika, kucheza, anzeru modabwitsa.
Ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa ana amphongo a dumbo kuchokera kwa abale awo ndi izi:
- mutu ndi wokulirapo kuposa wa "abale";
- kutuluka pang'ono;
- Thupi lopangidwa ndi peyala;
- mphuno yowongoka yokhala ndi maso ozungulira mbali zonse.
Makutu ozungulira a khoswe amakhala otsika - izi zikuwonetsedwa pamitundu yofanana. Mtengo wa mtundu uliwonse umayesedwa ndi kukula kwa makutu: wokulirapo, wokwera mtengo kwambiri nyama. Kapangidwe ka limba ndi mitundu iwiri:
- "Tulip" - mu mawonekedwe a petal, wokhotakhota, wosongoka;
- "Saucers" ndi osalala, ozungulira.
Mtundu woyamba wa ana amphaka, wokhala ndi makutu amphalaphala, umapezeka kwambiri m'maiko aku Europe. Mukakanikiza chinyama kuseri kwa khutu, chipolopolocho chimatseguka ngati duwa. Mwachizoloŵezi, ziweto zimasankhidwa osati ndi makutu awo okha, komanso kuganizira mtundu ndi mitundu ya zokonda. Mchira wa nyama ndi wautali wosiyana, ubweya umadalira mtundu wa mbewa.
Zokongoletsa makoswe dumbo Osakhala otsika poyerekeza ndi magawo azibadwa: kulemera kwamwamuna wamkulu ndi 300-500 g, kutalika kwa thupi ndi masentimita 18 mpaka 20. Akazi ndi ochepa kukula kwake: kulemera kwawo ndi pafupifupi 250-400 g, kutalika ndi 15-18 cm.
Zimakhala zovuta kupeza ziweto zamakutu zokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino amtundu. Ana amakongoletsedwe a dumbo makoswe, ngakhale iwowo alibe "chiwombankhanga" chodziwikiratu, amatha kubereka malinga ndi mtundu wa mtunduwo.
Wogwidwa makoswe apakhomo mwamsanga azolowere mwiniwake, amayankha ku dzina lake. Tikulimbikitsidwa kutchula ziweto mwachidule komanso mokweza: Bonya, Sonya, Ksyusha, Knop - akazi, Pete, Tosha, Garik, Bucks, Rocky - amuna.
Nthambiyo imazindikira kulira kwa mawu a eni ake ngati mayitanidwe othamangira. Maphunziro amanja adzakuthandizani kubwezeretsa chiweto chanu m'khola mukatha kusewera mwachangu. Zinyama zazing'ono ndizachidwi komanso zotakataka, makoswe achikulire amayamikira mtendere - amakonda kukhala pansi, mapewa, kuwotha moto mwini wake.
Dumbo khoswe - nyama ukhondo, izi zikuwonetsedwa pakuphunzitsira thireyi, kudziyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kukonda mamembala am'banja kumabweretsa mgwirizano m'moyo wa cholengedwa chaching'ono komanso omwe amasamalira dumbo.
Mitundu ya makoswe a Dumbo
Mwa mitundu ya mitundu, aliyense apeza mnzake kuti amukonde. Nyama zonse ndizosangalatsa munjira yawo.
Dumbo Rex. Mbali yapadera ya mitunduyi ndi kupindika kwa ubweya. Kutali, mbewa yoluka pamakutu imafanana ndi chidole chofewa. Tinyanga tokhotakhota ta nyama timapanga mawonekedwe oseketsa. Ngati mutenga nyamayo m'manja mwanu, mutha kupanga chovala cholimba komanso chopindika, chomwe ndi chovuta kukhudza.
Makoswe a Dumbo Rex pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana: tricolor, yoyera, imvi, yakuda.
Dumbo Sphinx. Kupambana-kupambana kwa eni ziweto omwe ali ndi chifuwa. Makoswe alibe tsitsi. Khungu losalala m'khola limapangitsa kuti moyo ukhale wachikondi komanso wachifundo poyerekeza ndi nyama zopanda chitetezo.
Nthawi zina tsitsi losowa limapezeka pamutu, kumbuyo, ndi miyendo. Mtundu wakhungu ndi wakuda, woyera, pinki, wabuluu, ngakhale chokoleti. Ndizosangalatsa komanso zopanda pake pakukhudza. Antenna yaying'ono, yopindika pang'ono. Maonekedwe a ana amphongo amphongo amakhudzana ndi zochita za majini osinthika.
Siamese makoswe dumbo. Dzinalo limawonetsa mawonekedwe amtundu, amphaka amtundu wa Siamese. Mchira, mapazi, mphuno, utoto wamatani akuda, mosiyana ndi chovala choyera pa thupi la mbewa.
Ana a makoswe a Siamese sangatengere mtundu womwewo. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, chikhalidwe cha nyamazo chimasokonekera ndikuwonetsedwa mwamphamvu. Sikoyenera kukhala ndi chiweto kwa ana ang'onoang'ono.
Dumbo husky. Mtundu wosowa wa mbewa, womwe umatchedwanso chameleons. Dzinali limabwereka kuchokera ku mtundu wotchuka wa agalu. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ana amtunduwu amabadwa muutoto wamba: zoyera-imvi, zofiirira, zakuda. Popita nthawi, ana amphaka omwe amakula amasintha malaya awo aubweya kukhala atsopano, osungunuka ndi zikwapu zoyera.
Manx. Mtundu wa nyama zopanda mchira zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini. Mukamagula mtundu uwu, mutha kunyengedwa ndi ogulitsa osawona mtima omwe amapereka nyama wamba ndi michira yolimba atabadwa.
Mink ya buluu. Mtundu wosowa womwe umavuta kupeza. Dzinali limapereka utoto wofiirira wabuluu.
Mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka ubweya wa makoswe amtundu womwewo umatha kusiyanasiyana. Chovalacho nthawi zambiri chimakhala chowongoka komanso chowoneka bwino, nthawi zambiri chopindika kapena satini, pomwe mphuno yokha imakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali. Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yachikhalidwe (imvi, bulauni, wakuda), pali mitundu yinyama yosowa ya nyama - zithunzi, topazi, amber.
Kusamalira kunyumba ndi kukonza
Kusamalira ziweto zoweta sivuta. Amatenga malo ochepa, chisamaliro cha dumbo sikutanthauza ndalama. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti ziweto zimakhala bwino, zina mwa zamoyo za makanda omvera ziyenera kuganiziridwa.
Makoswe a Dumbo wofunitsitsa kudziwa, wanzeru. Ma hamster opambana ndi nkhumba zanzeru. Amayenda ngati ma penguin. Thupi lawo sililola kuthamanga mwachangu, koma nyama zimayenda, ndikulemba gawo lawo.
Eni ake akuyenera kukumbukira kuti poyenda mozungulira nyumba, makoswe amalawa chilichonse chomwe chingawathandize. Kuyenda kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa, nyamazo zimakhala nthawi yayitali m'nyumba zogona.
Malo okhala ziweto amodzi amatha kutalika kwa 60 cm, kutalika komanso kukwera. Aquarium yotseguka sigwira ntchito, chifukwa nyama zimatha kutuluka. Kudumpha theka la mita sizolemba kwa iwo. Khola lanyumba lokhala ndi mphasa ya pulasitiki ndi mashelufu azikhala osangalatsa makamaka mukaika nyumba kuti mupumule mwakachetechete.
Makoswe amakonda kupuma pantchito ndikumva otetezedwa. Pansi pake imakutidwa ndi zokutira nkhuni, nthawi zina zopukutira m'manja zimafalikira pansipa kuti ziyeretsedwe mosavuta. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito shavings, osati utuchi, womwe umalowa m'thupi la nyama.
Makapu opachika, womwa mawere ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pamlingo wokwanira poganizira kukula kwa chiweto. Zakudya zowuma komanso zamadzimadzi zimayikidwa mu mbale zosiyana. Kona lina limasungidwira thireyi. Sakulola kuti chiweto chanu chisokonezeke, amakupatsani masitepe, nyundo, ngalande.
Tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa khola ndi chiweto paphiri laling'ono mpaka 1 mita kuchokera pansi. Ndi bwino kusankha malo kutali ndi kuwala, magwero a radiation. Ndikofunikira kuteteza kutchinjirizo, phokoso lalikulu, kutentha kapena kutentha thupi.
Kutentha koyenera kwa ziweto kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 20 ° C, chinyezi cha mpweya 50% kapena kupitilira apo. M'masiku otentha, kupopera mbewu pogona kapena chidebe chamadzi pafupi ndi khola kumathandizira kuuma, komwe kumawononga kupuma kwa ana amphaka.
Kuti muthandizidwe ndi ziweto zonse, makoswe angapo amabadwa. Amuna kapena akazi okhaokha sangasokonezeke, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amabweretsa ana.
Khola limatsukidwa momwe zingafunikire, kamodzi pa sabata. Maonekedwe a fungo losasangalatsa ndi chizindikiro cha kupha tizilombo m'nyumba. Kuchotsa zotsalira za chakudya, m'malo mwake kudzadzaza kudzathandiza kukhalabe ndi ukhondo mnyumbamo, momwe thanzi la chiwetocho limadalira.
Njira zaukhondo makoswe a dumbo gwiritsani ntchito pawokha - kutsuka, kutsuka ubweya. Thandizo limafunikira pakufupikitsa zikhadabo zomwe zikukula. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zina muziyambitsa kusamba kwa ziweto m'madzi ofunda. Kuti mukhale ndi ubweya, muyenera shampu yapadera kuchokera ku malo ogulitsira ziweto.
Khoswe dumbo sakonda chidwi chambiri cha anthu apabanja, kulumikizana ndi ziweto zina kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, ndi nyama yochezeka, yokhoza kuzindikira kuyankhulana ndi munthu, kukhala wolumikizana ndi mwini wake, komanso kupereka chidaliro chopanda malire kwa iwo omwe amamukonda.
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumabweretsa chisangalalo kwa nyama, yomwe imatha kuphunzira kupeza chithandizo, kuthana ndi zopinga, ndikubweretsa zinthu. Weasel amapanga makoswe kukhala wokhulupirika komanso wokondedwa.
Zakudya zabwino
Makoswe amadya pafupifupi chilichonse, koma chakudya cholakwika chimayambitsa matenda, ziwonetsero za chifuwa. Ziweto zimakhala zovuta makamaka kudya.
Chakudya choyenera chimaphatikizapo:
- chakudya chouma, kuphatikizapo mapira, balere, phala, mbewu za fulakesi, dzungu;
- nkhuku, nyama ya nsomba;
- zopangira mkaka: kefir, kanyumba tchizi;
- amadyera ngati masamba a dandelion, parsley, katsabola;
- zipatso: peyala, nthochi (kupatula zosapsa), maula.
Kuchiza ndi mtedza kumathandizira kukukuta mano. Nthawi zina ziweto zimathiridwa ndi zipatso zouma. Zakudya zosapatsa thanzi muzakudya ndi:
- beet;
- mkhaka;
- mpiru;
- tchizi (makamaka tchizi wabuluu);
- mazira;
- kirimu wowawasa.
Zitha kuperekedwa zochepa kamodzi kamodzi pa sabata.
Zida ndizosaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito:
- masoseji;
- maswiti, kuphatikizapo chokoleti;
- sipinachi;
- mbatata yaiwisi;
- nyemba;
- rhubarb;
- kabichi.
Kuyenda mozungulira nyumbayo ndi kowopsa kwa ziweto mukakumana ndi zomera zam'madzi:
- Kalanchoe;
- kufafenbachia;
- geranium;
- ivy;
- begonia;
- ziphuphu;
- hydrangea;
- aloe;
- hydrangea.
Ndikofunika kuyang'anira kutsitsimuka kwa madzi m'mbale yakumwa, kusintha tsiku lililonse. Ana amadyetsedwa kanayi pa tsiku, makoswe akulu - kawiri.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Ana achichepere amakhala okhwima pakadutsa miyezi 6. Kuti mupeze ana, nyama zokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amafunika. Mimba imakhala masiku 21-23. Pali ana 8-12 m'matayala. Makoswe amabadwa akhungu, ogontha, amaliseche. Makutu akulu sapezeka mwa ana onse obadwa kumene.
Kukula kwa achinyamata ndichangu. Pa masiku 4, zinyenyeswazi zimayamba kumva, masiku 12 kuti ziwone. Ana ali ndi masiku 14-15, amakhala okonzeka kufufuza dziko lapansi ndikuyankhulana ndi munthu. Kuyambira milungu itatu yakubadwa, makoswe a dumbo amadya chakudya chachikulire. Pakadutsa mwezi umodzi ndi theka, anawo amakhala odziyimira pawokha.
Ndi makoswe angati a dumbo omwe amakhala, makamaka zimatengera mndende. Nthawi yokhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 2-3. Kusamalira ziweto, chisamaliro choyenera, chithandizo chamanthawi yake cha matenda komanso chakudya chamagulu kumatalikitsa moyo wa makoswe mpaka zaka 4-5.
Mtengo
Muyenera kugula makoswe ochokera kwa oweta odalirika kuti musanyengedwe ndi achinyengo. Khoswe wa Dumbo pachithunzichi mu sitolo yapaintaneti atha kupukutidwa bwino, ndipo mtundu womwe wagulidwa ukhoza kukhala nyama yodzikongoletsera wamba.
Chidziwitso cha makolo chitha kupezeka kokha ku nazale yapadera. Mtengo umadalira pazinthu zambiri: kusowa kwa mitundu, kusungidwa, mtengo wogula, ndi zina zambiri.
Nthawi zomwe zawonekera chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa majini zimakhala zapadera. Mwachilengedwe, anthu otere samapulumuka, mwachitsanzo, makoswe a albino. Mtengo wa nyama zotere ndiwokwera kuposa pafupifupi.
Kusintha kwamitengo kwa makoswe amodzi kuchokera 200 mpaka 3000 rubles. Kugula chiweto chilichonse sikusangalatsa chabe, komanso udindo wa chozizwitsa chaching'ono chomwe chimabweretsa chisangalalo pakulankhulana.
