Mbalame 09 July 2018 19451 0
Mbalame zofananira ngati mbalame zankhuku pakati pa mbalame zina sizingasokonezedwe ndi aliyense. Maonekedwe a mulomo, nthenga zowala, komanso mawonekedwe osangalatsa amasiyanitsa oimira mabanja akulu. Kugawidwa kwakukulu kwa mbalame, luso lolankhulana, kuthekera kutsanzira mawu kunawapangitsa kukhala otchuka kwambiri pakati pa ziweto.
Mayina a mbalame zotchedwa Parrot ndi ochuluka. Malinga ndi magulu osiyanasiyana, akatswiri azakuthambo amawerengera mitundu 350-370 m'mabanja a mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, cockatoos, loriaceae, ndi non-steroids. Oimira mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe ali ndi kukula kwakukulu, kukula, thupi, utoto, koma malingaliro amoyo wa mbalame ndi zokongola zakunja ndizomwe zimapezeka zimphona zazikulu komanso mbalame zazing'ono. Kuphunzira za mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumavumbula zodabwitsa za mbalamezi.
Ma Amazoni
Mtundu wakale wa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, zodziwika kuyambira nthawi ya Columbus. Mbalame zazikulu mpaka 40 cm kutalika. Amakopeka ndi kukula kwawo, mawonekedwe okongola, kusewera, kutha kulumikizana moyenera. Mtundu wobiriwira wa maulawo umakhalapo, pali mitundu yokhala ndi mawanga owala pamchira, kumutu, m'mapiko. Makhalidwe amtundu ndi malo akuwonetsedwa m'maina amitundu:
- nkhope yamtambo;
- khosi lachikaso;
- masaya a buluu;
- Wachizungu;
- Cuba ndi ena.
Mbalame ndizodziwika bwino zaka zana, zomwe zimamasulidwa kuyambira 50 mpaka 70 zaka. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala mdera la Amazon, m'maiko aku America.
Amakonda kucheza ndi anthu. Kusunga chiweto kumafunikira maphunziro okakamizidwa ndi kuphunzitsa mbalame, zomwe zimatha kukhala zankhanza ngati sizipatsidwa nthawi ndipo sizikhala zoseweretsa komanso zokambirana.
Amazon wokhala ndi buluu
Amazon achikuda achikaso
Amazon wamasaya abuluu
Venezuela wa ku Venezuela
Parrot cuban amazon
Macaw
Ma Parrot ndi akulu kuposa abale awo - anthu ena amakula mpaka 1 mita m'litali, ngakhale pali mitundu 30-40 cm kuyambira korona mpaka mchira woboola pakati. Nthengayo imayang'aniridwa ndi mitundu yowala, yobiriwira yobiriwira, yofiira, yabuluu, yachikaso ilipo.
Chikhalidwe chamtundu wina chili m'malo omwe alibe nthenga mozungulira maso ndi mbali zammbali za mutu.
Macaw ofiira-ofiira amadziwika ndi khutu lake lapadera la nyimbo. Amatsanzira bwino phokoso la chida chilichonse. Yamikirani zosiyana Mitundu ya parrot ya macaw kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali pazokambirana. Mawuwa ndi otsika kwa achibale ocheza, koma chilichonse cholankhulidwa sichili m'malo mwake.
Mbalame, ndi zikopa zawo zowoneka bwino, zimatsimikizira kuyandikira kwa munthu kapena nyama bwino mwa kunjenjemera. M'masiku akale, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zinkasungidwa ndi alonda, omwe amafuula mawonekedwe a alendo.
Ma Macaws amawuluka bwino kwambiri, amatenga mtunda wamakilomita 500 patsiku pofunafuna chakudya. Mapikowo akuthawa ali ngati mafani akuluakulu amitundu yambiri. Anthu okhala m'nyumba amakonda kwambiri anthu.
Msilikali macaw
Macaw wobiriwira
Mchere Macaw
Buluu wachikaso macaw
Hyacinth macaw
Kusiyanitsa
Ma parrot ang'onoang'ono, pafupifupi 20-30 cm, wokhala ndi munthu wosangalala komanso wansangala. M'nyumba, amatchedwa "omata", amakondedwa chifukwa cha malingaliro awo owoneka bwino polumikizana ndi mbalame ndipo amayamikira mwayi wowasamalira.
Mitundu yoyera-yoyera, yotentha, yagolide imapambana ndi mitundu yowala ya maula. Chosavuta ndi mawu akuthwa komanso omveka a chinkhwe omwe amakonda kulumikizana, amadzinenera pa chifukwa chilichonse.
Kutuluka kwa dzuwa kumakhala kosavuta
Mbalame zoyera zoyera
Dzinalo limatsindika kuwoneka kwa mbalame zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala zolimba. Nthenga za mapiko, kumbuyo, mchira ndi mutu zimakhala zofiira: mithunzi yachikasu, yobiriwira, lalanje imapezeka mosiyanasiyana. Pali magulu a mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zamutu wakuda ndi mutu wofiira.
Chikhalidwe cha mbalame ndizochezera. Anthu ambiri amadziwa malingaliro achinyengo a mbalame zoyera, zomwe zimasautsa eni ake molimbikira komanso mwaluso posaka chakudya. Mwachilengedwe, zimawononga kwambiri minda ya mpunga.
Parrot yamutu wakuda wakuda
Parrot yamutu wofiira wamutu wofiira
Chiphalaphala cha zimphona (hawk)
Mbalame za kukula kwapakati ndi utoto wosiyanasiyana. Anthu owala mopepuka okhala ndi nthenga zofiirira m'mbali mwa mutu, mapiko obiriwira ndi khosi lofiira ndi chifuwa chakuda. Nthenga iliyonse imakhala yakutsogolo ndi mzere wamtambo. Nthenga zakuda pamphumi pa mbalame ndizosowa.
Ma parrot adatchulidwa kuti amatha kukweza nthenga panthawi yachisangalalo. Mtundu wa kolala umapangidwa mozungulira mutu, utoto ndi mawonekedwe akukumbutsa kwambiri chovala chamutu cha Amwenye aku America.
Parrot imakulitsa kukula kwake motere, imawonetsa mdani kuyang'ana kwamwano, ngati mbalame zodya nyama. Kufanana kwa mphamba pa nthawi yoopseza kumawonekeranso patsamba lina la mbalamezo.
Nthawi zina, ndi mbalame yochezera, bwenzi labwino pamasewera apanyumba ndi zosangalatsa.
Parrot wokonda
Zosintha
Mbalame zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimakonda kulankhula, zimakhala zokongola. Mtundu wachilengedwe wachilengedwe umakhala ngati chitetezo kwa adani achilengedwe. Makhalidwe ofiirira ndi akuda pamasaya amasiyanitsa mitunduyo.
Kukhazikika kwakuda kwatsimikizira dzina la mbalame. Chifukwa cha ntchito yoswana, ambiri mitundu ya ma budgies, amene akhala mbalame zokongoletsa kwambiri. Pali mitundu yopitilira 200 yamitundu, kuphatikiza anthu opanda mawonekedwe.
Mchira wautali umapatsa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhanira kuonda ndi chisomo. Amayenda bwino, amayenda maulendo ataliatali kukafunafuna chakudya. Mu mbalame zazing'ono, milomo imakhala yakuda, ndipo ikakula imasanduka yachikasu, imapeza utoto wobiriwira.
Mbalame zam'mimba
Anthu okhala m'nkhalango za mangrove pafupi ndi madamu aku America, Brazil, Colombia nawonso amadziwika m'derali, monga mpheta zomwe timazidziwa m'mizinda. Mbalame zobiriwira, zachikasu, zamtambo zamtundu womwewo zimakongoletsa malo achilengedwe ndi nyumba iliyonse.
Thupi siloposa masentimita 15, mchira wawufupi, mawonekedwe osangalatsa ndi zizindikilo za mitunduyo. Ma parrot ang'ono ali olimba mtima, amatha kuukira ngakhale mbalame zazikuluzikulu. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe apadera a mtunduwo, pali aku Mexico, okhala ndi mapiko abuluu, nkhope zachikaso ndi abale ena.
Obereketsa amakhulupirira kuti mitundu ya parrot yomwe imadutsa ndiyo yopambana kwambiri pakuswana. Ndikofunikira kuti mbalamezo zakonzeka kuswana kuyambira zaka chimodzi.
Parrot yamkati
Jaco
Parrot amadziwika kuti ndi mbalame yanzeru kwambiri, yomwe nzeru zake zimafanana ndi kukula kwa mwana wazaka 3-4. Kuphatikiza pa kuberekanso kwa mawu, imvi imatsimikizira momwe matchulidwe amawu, matchulidwe, akuyenera. Chikhalidwe cha chiweto chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chovuta, chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tikonzekeretu pasadakhale mbalame yokongola komanso yanzeru iyi.
Kukula kwa mbalameyi ndi pafupifupi. Kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala masentimita 35, mchirawo ndi wa masentimita 7-8. Mtundu wa nthenga umapezeka m'mitundu iwiri: makamaka phulusa laimvi kapena lofiira.
Chiphalaphala cha Emerald
Kukumana ndi nthumwi imodzi yamtunduwu ndikosowa kwambiri. Izi ndi mbalame zachikhalidwe zomwe zimakhala m'magulu a anthu mpaka 16-17. Nyengo yanjala kapena yoipa imabweretsa magulu ang'onoang'ono pafupi, kenako ndikuthawa amapanga mitambo yayikulu yobiriwira.
M'masamba a zomera, mbalame zambiri zimawoneka kuti zimasungunuka chifukwa cha utoto wa emarodi. Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zili ndi miyendo yolimba yokhala ndi zikhadabo zokhota kwambiri zala zakumapazi. Mlomo wolumikizidwawo ukuwoneka kuti umasinthidwa ndikukumba kosalekeza nyama zing'onozing'ono pansi kapena kufunafuna tizilombo pazovuta zamakungwa.
Cockatoo
Amateurs ndi connoisseurs mofananamo amasangalatsidwa ndi zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe cockatoo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino komanso kukula kwakukulu. Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 70 cm. Mlomo wamphamvu umafanana ndi odulira ma waya, mothandizidwa ndi momwe mbalame imatsegulira chipolopolo cha mtedza, imatha kuluma mosavuta waya.
Choseketsa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a cockatoo. Mtundu wa zokongoletsa zobiriwira nthawi zambiri umasiyana ndi mtundu wa nthenga zazikulu, zomwe zimalamulidwa ndi mitundu ya pinki, yoyera, yachikasu. Mtundu wakuda wa mbalame ndi wosowa. Pakati pa cockatoos pali ambiri omwe ali ndi ziwindi zazitali zaka 75-80.
Parrot cockatoo ndiosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi tuft
Kakapo (chinkhwe)
Mbalame zamakedzana zomwe zatha kuthawa. Nthenga zooneka ngati fani pamutu pake zimafanana ndi mawonekedwe a kadzidzi. Nthaka zofewa, nyama yokoma ya mbalame ndiye chifukwa chowonongera mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zomwe zidatsala kuzilumba zakutali za New Zealand.
Mbalame zazikulu, zolemera mpaka 4 kg, zimakhala ndi mawu okweza, ofanana ndi mayitanidwe akumwa, kulira kwa bulu kapena kukuwa kwa nkhumba. Mtundu wa nthenga umafanana ndi zovala zobisala - pachikasu chobiriwira, bulauni ndi mawanga akuda, ngati mithunzi ya nthambi ndi masamba.
Kakapos amakhala yekha, amakonda madera okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Nthawi zina, mbalame zimakhala zaka 95.
Kakariki (zinkhwe za New Zealand)
Odziwika mitundu ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, wosakhazikika kwambiri mwachilengedwe. Mbalame zazing'ono zokhala ndi michira yayitali yobiriwira. Anthu osangalala osangalala sadziwa kupumula. Ndikofunikira kuti iwo akhale kunja kwa chipinda osachepera maola 4-5 patsiku.
Monga ana aang'ono, makarak amafuna zidole zosiyanasiyana, malo osambira pafupipafupi. Amakhala ochezeka, koma onetsani kudziyimira pawokha, kupewa chikondi. Ma dodger enieni amatha kulowa m'malo aliwonse.
Parrot kakarik
Kea (zisawawa)
Akatswiri okhulupirira mbalame amakhulupirira kuti mbalameyi idadzisankhira lokha: kulirako kukukumbutsa dzina lake "ke-e-a-a-a". Parrot amakonda madera akumapiri, opitilira 1500 mita pamwamba pa nyanja, ndi mphepo, nkhungu, chipale chofewa.
Kea saopa mphepo yamkuntho, ngati acrobat, amachita zanzeru pothawa. Nthenga za azitona zimachotsedwa ndi chingwe chofiira-lalanje komanso mkati mwamapiko. Mikwingwirima yabuluu imakongoletsa zovala zazikulu za nthenga za Nestors.
Kea amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwazinthu zanzeru kwambiri pakati pa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe.
Zinkhwe
Mbalame zokoma zokhala ndi mchira woponda. Kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala masentimita 50. Phunzirani mitundu ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe mu chithunzi ndizotheka ndi mkanda wodabwitsa m'khosi kapena thambo lakuda lopindika ngati tayi.
Mtundu wobiriwira ndi wobiriwira. Akakwera mitengo, mbalame zimagwiritsa ntchito mlomo wawo, chifukwa miyendo ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe imakhala yofooka. Amakhala m'magulu. Amazolowera msanga munthu ndikukhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali.
Dzina lachiwiri la parrot wokhala ndi khosi ndi mkanda
Chinkhwe cha ku Kongo
Mbalame yosowa kwambiri ku Africa. Kumakhala malo otentha kwambiri. Zing'onozing'ono, 28-29 masentimita m'litali, mbalamezo zimakhala bata mwachilengedwe, ngakhale zosakhazikika. Kunyumba, amakhala omasuka akamangoyang'ana eni ake.
Ziweto zimakhala ndi luso lolankhulana bwino. Amadziwa kutengera osati kungolankhula, komanso mluzu.
Chinkhwe cha ku Kongo
Corella
Kutchuka kwa ma parrot awa ndikofanana ndi ma wavy pazifukwa. Kuitana nthenga, kuswana kosavuta, chikhalidwe cha mbalame, chisamaliro chosavuta chimakopa okonda mbalame.
Kakhalidwe kokongola ndi mchira wonyezimira wa mawonekedwe otambasula amasiyanitsa cockatiel ndi abale ake. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imapangidwa: albino, lutino, imvi. Ku Australia, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zouma ngati azitona zokhala ndi mutu wachikaso komanso nthenga zakuda zimapambana.
Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhanira
Zamgululi
Nthengayo imasiyanitsidwa ndi kusiyanasiyana kwapadera kwamitundu, chisakanizo cha mitundu yonse ya utawaleza. Mbalame ndizochepa kukula, zogwira ntchito m'chilengedwe. Mwachilengedwe, amadyetsa mungu. Amasinthasintha mwanjira zofananira kunyumba, amafunikira osayenera ambiri.
Mbalame zotchedwa Lorikeet
Mmonke (Quaker, Kalita)
Dzinalo lidalandiridwa chifukwa cha kufanana kwa mtundu wa nthenga ndi kutha kwakale kwa amonke a Quaker. M'madera omwe amakhala ku South America, mbalame zimawerengedwa kuti ndi tizirombo tochotsa zipatso zam'munda. Amonke a monk adasintha bwino m'mizinda, ngakhale amakonda mitengo, mitengo ya kanjedza.
Mbalame zachikondi
Kukula kwake, mapuloteni amafanana ndi mpheta kapena ng'ombe zamphongo. Thupi lokhathamira, udzu wobiriwira, mlomo wakuthwa wakuthwa, komanso mawonekedwe osangalatsa zimapangitsa mbalame zamkati kukhala zokondedwa ndi eni ake ambiri.
Kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu ndikuphatikizidwa kwa pinki, buluu, matani ofiira kumawonjezera kuwala kwa mbalamezo. Mbalame zothamanga komanso zothamanga zimasangalala ndipo zimapanga chisangalalo.
Mbalame zotchedwa lovebirds
Rosella
Parrot amayamikiridwa chifukwa chokhala bata, nthenga zachilendo, zofananira ndi mamba a nsomba. Mitundu yambiri yamabuluu, yofiira, yachikaso, yakuda imakopa okonda zachilendo.
Mbalame zimazolowera momwe zingakhalire, zimapezekanso m'mapaki ndi minda yam'mizinda, ndikusinthasintha moyo wakunyumba. Ngakhale ambiri amayamikira mitundu ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zoyankhula, kutchuka kwa Rosell sikutsika chifukwa chakuyimba kwamawu awo, kuzolowera kuyimba mokoma.
Parrot ya Rosella
Chinkhwe cha ku Senegal
Mbalame yapakatikati yokhala ndi mapiko ataliatali, amakonda kuchita zoseweretsa. Mimba ya lalanje, yobiriwira kumbuyo, imvi mutu - mtundu waukulu wa mitundu yosowa. N'zovuta kulamulira munthu wakuthengo. Mwana wankhuku wochokera ku nazale samabweretsa zovuta, koma umalumikizidwa polumikizana nthawi zambiri ndi munthu m'modzi.
Chinkhwe cha ku Senegal
Ma paroti a udzu
Mitunduyi imagwirizanitsidwa ndi moyo wapadziko lapansi. Mbalame za mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimauluka ndi zazing'ono, nthawi zambiri zimakhala muudzu wandiweyani. Anthu apabanja ndi osadzichepetsa, mawu awo amamveka mosiyanasiyana. Ziweto zogwira ntchito zimayenda pansi pa khola malingana ndi zizolowezi zawo.
Ma parrot azitsamba ndi ochepa
Eclectus
Mbalame zodabwitsa zokhala ndi ulemu. Kutseguka, chikondi, kudziletsa kumamupangitsa kukhala bwenzi lenileni, mnzake. Nthenga zosakhwima, mitundu yolemera, mapiko owoneka bwino amawonjezera chidwi pakuwonekera. Subspecies amasiyana kukula: kuyambira 35 mpaka 45 cm kutalika.
Eclectus, ma parrot otentha, osambira
Dziko la mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe likuwoneka kuti lilibe malire ndi malire osiyanasiyana. Kuyandikira kwa anthu kwabweretsa kosatha mbalame ndi okonda mbalame palimodzi kotero kuti pafupifupi mitundu yonse yalowa m'nyumba za anthu ngati ziweto. Koma chenicheni cha mbalame, monga nthawi zakale, chimafuna malo, ufulu ndi zachilengedwe zachitukuko.
